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PERSIAN LITERATURE
Identify the culture of Persian
countries through its
literature
Deduce the theme or
message of the poem
OBJECTIVES
II. Culture of the Country:
Polygamy is legal in Iran, and men
can marry up to four wives. Once
married, a girl can no longer go to
high school. The marriage age of
girls is currently 13, up from 9
years old after the Revolution. Boys
may marry at 15, the legal age
Iranians can vote.
If a girl in Iran is sexually abused
or harassed, blame typically falls
on the girl’s mother, for not
protecting her daughter, much
more than on the offender.
They believe in AFTERLIFE.
III. Comparison to Philippine Culture:
Feast days involves drinking
alcohol.
We both consider heaven and hell
In Muslim culture they practice
Polygamy.
If we read the bible or reflect it with
HIS presence we would attain
honor and happiness.
Science:
Life- characteristic distinguishing physical
entities having signaling and self-
sustaining processes from those that do
not, either because such functions have
ceased (death), or because they lack such
functions and are classified as inanimate.
Death- is the cessation of all
biological functions that sustain a
living organism. Phenomena
which commonly bring about
death include biological aging ,
predation, malnutrition, disease,
suicide, homicide and accidents or
trauma resulting in terminal
injury.
Why Do We Get Emotional When We Drink?
Alcohol impacts every organ system in the
body.
As more drinks are consumed , The limbic
system, a set of six inner structures tucked
under the cerebrum, is believed to be the
emotional center of the brain and is tasked
with controlling our emotions and behavior,
and forming long-term memories.
Top Ten Countries With Highest Death Rate (2012)
Rank Country Death Rate (Death/1000 population)
1 South Africa 17.23
2 Ukraine 15.76
3 Lesotho 15.18
4 Chad 15.16
5 Guinea-Bissau 15.01
6 Central African Republic 14.71
7 Afghanistan 14.59
8 Bulgaria 14.55
V. Definition of Terms:
1. Hedonism- excessive pleasure
2. Cessation- termination
3. Sleuthing- investigating
4. Audacious- risky
5. Antidote- remedy, cure
VI. Synopsis/Summary:
There is God accepted rule and law, by
choice, we are going through a path either
success or failure. Both require celebration,
getting drunk on a good path make us certain
about our future. Be righteous. Conserve your
time efficiently; make yourself do what should
be done. Remember that experiences which are
not reflected are easily forgotten.
On the other hand, getting wasted on the
wrong path attracts temptation to create a
sin. Those are referred to as forbidden rule.
In these dark times, you will stumble and
fall, be broken—worst? Die in agony and
regrets. But rejoice True-Believers! For the
Lord who will open his door and will offer his
life for Man’s forgiveness.
VII.Genre:
Persian POETRY
 form of “rubai” (quatrains)
VIII.Universality:
Human Ups and Downs
 Temptations/ Failures
 Success
 Life
 Death
IX. Author:
Background
Omar Khayyam (1048-1122)
-a Persian Mathematician,
philosopher, astronomer
and poet
Reason why he wrote this
masterpiece:
 His love of wine (a drink which drove
sorrow from the heart, as he composed
his poetry) and his hedonism so publicly
demonstrated in his poetry was
audacious for his time.
Translator:
Edward FitzGerald
(1809-1883)
- an English poet and
writer
-made five editions of
Omar
Khayyam’s Rubaiyat
-first published in
1859
MOVING FINGER
-symbolizes fate/destiny
70th rubai
The Moving Finger writes;
and, having writ,
Moves on: nor all thy Piety
nor Wit
Shall lure it back to cancel half
a Line,
Nor all thy Tears wash out a
Word of it.
XI. Figures of speech:
Alliteration- repetition of initial
sounds in neighboring words
1st rubai
1- AWAKE! for Morning in the Bowl of
Night
2 - Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars
to Flight:
3 - And Lo! the Hunter of the East has
caught
4 - The Sultan's Turret in a Noose of Light
Repetition-use of the same word(s) more
than once in close proximity within a verse
25th rubai
1- Ah, make the most of what we yet may
spend,
2- Before we too into the Dust descend;
3- Dust into Dust, and under Dust to lie,
4- Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer, and —
sans End!
XII.Plot:
Man in a Road
64th rubai
Strange, is it not, that of the myriads who
Before us passed the door of Darkness
through,
Not one returns to tell us the road,
Which to discover we must travel, too?
XIII.Narrator’s Point of View:
First Person:
66th rubai
1- I sent my Soul through the invisible,
2- Some letter of that After-life to spell;
3- And by and by my Soul returned to me,
4- And answered, “I myself am Heaven and
Hell.”
2nd Person
53rd rubai
1- But if in vain down on the stubborn
floor
2- Of Earth, and up to heaven’s
unopening door
3- You gaze Today, while You are –
You, how then
4- To-morrow You, when shall be You
no more?
Third Person
92nd rubai
1- O Thou, who Man of baser earth
didst make,
2- And even with Paradise devise the
Snake,
3- For all the sin wherewith the face of
Man
4- Is blackened, Man’s forgiveness give-
and take!
XIV.Characters:
 I (narrator)
 You
 Man
Dynamic and Round
XV.Setting:
 Nishapur,
 Pilgrimage to Mecca,1092
XVI.Theme:
36th rubai
Then the lip of this poor earthern urn
I leaned the secret of my life to learn
And lip to lip it murmurd-While you
live drink!
For once dead you never shall return
“Carpe Diem” - Seize the Day
and make the most of it, it will
never return.
“Learn from your Failures,
enjoy your Life and be Happy
for you cannot turn back the
Time”.
EVALUATION
Write the letters of the correct answer.
1. What is the subject of
“The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam”?
a. Seize the Day
b. Life and Death
c. Hedonism
d. Cessation
EVALUATION
Write the letters of the correct answer.
2. What is the theme of “The Rubaiyat
of Omar Khayyam”?
a. Seize the Day
b. Life and Death
c. Hedonism
d. Cessation
EVALUATION
Write the letters of the correct answer.
3. What is the reason why Khayyam
wrote his masterpiece?
a. His love of wine
b. His love for nature
c. His love for women
EVALUATION
Write the letters of the correct answer.
4. What does CESSATION mean
based on the quatrain?
a. excessive pleasure
b. termination
c. risky
d. remedy
EVALUATION
Write the letters of the correct answer.
5. What does AUDACIOUS mean
based on the quatrain?
a. excessive pleasure
b. termination
c. risky
d. remedy

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Rubaiyat

  • 2. Identify the culture of Persian countries through its literature Deduce the theme or message of the poem OBJECTIVES
  • 3.
  • 4. II. Culture of the Country: Polygamy is legal in Iran, and men can marry up to four wives. Once married, a girl can no longer go to high school. The marriage age of girls is currently 13, up from 9 years old after the Revolution. Boys may marry at 15, the legal age Iranians can vote.
  • 5. If a girl in Iran is sexually abused or harassed, blame typically falls on the girl’s mother, for not protecting her daughter, much more than on the offender. They believe in AFTERLIFE.
  • 6. III. Comparison to Philippine Culture: Feast days involves drinking alcohol. We both consider heaven and hell In Muslim culture they practice Polygamy. If we read the bible or reflect it with HIS presence we would attain honor and happiness.
  • 7. Science: Life- characteristic distinguishing physical entities having signaling and self- sustaining processes from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased (death), or because they lack such functions and are classified as inanimate.
  • 8. Death- is the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Phenomena which commonly bring about death include biological aging , predation, malnutrition, disease, suicide, homicide and accidents or trauma resulting in terminal injury.
  • 9. Why Do We Get Emotional When We Drink? Alcohol impacts every organ system in the body. As more drinks are consumed , The limbic system, a set of six inner structures tucked under the cerebrum, is believed to be the emotional center of the brain and is tasked with controlling our emotions and behavior, and forming long-term memories.
  • 10. Top Ten Countries With Highest Death Rate (2012) Rank Country Death Rate (Death/1000 population) 1 South Africa 17.23 2 Ukraine 15.76 3 Lesotho 15.18 4 Chad 15.16 5 Guinea-Bissau 15.01 6 Central African Republic 14.71 7 Afghanistan 14.59 8 Bulgaria 14.55
  • 11. V. Definition of Terms: 1. Hedonism- excessive pleasure 2. Cessation- termination 3. Sleuthing- investigating 4. Audacious- risky 5. Antidote- remedy, cure
  • 12. VI. Synopsis/Summary: There is God accepted rule and law, by choice, we are going through a path either success or failure. Both require celebration, getting drunk on a good path make us certain about our future. Be righteous. Conserve your time efficiently; make yourself do what should be done. Remember that experiences which are not reflected are easily forgotten.
  • 13. On the other hand, getting wasted on the wrong path attracts temptation to create a sin. Those are referred to as forbidden rule. In these dark times, you will stumble and fall, be broken—worst? Die in agony and regrets. But rejoice True-Believers! For the Lord who will open his door and will offer his life for Man’s forgiveness.
  • 14. VII.Genre: Persian POETRY  form of “rubai” (quatrains)
  • 15. VIII.Universality: Human Ups and Downs  Temptations/ Failures  Success  Life  Death
  • 16. IX. Author: Background Omar Khayyam (1048-1122) -a Persian Mathematician, philosopher, astronomer and poet
  • 17. Reason why he wrote this masterpiece:  His love of wine (a drink which drove sorrow from the heart, as he composed his poetry) and his hedonism so publicly demonstrated in his poetry was audacious for his time.
  • 18. Translator: Edward FitzGerald (1809-1883) - an English poet and writer -made five editions of Omar Khayyam’s Rubaiyat -first published in 1859
  • 19. MOVING FINGER -symbolizes fate/destiny 70th rubai The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ, Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line, Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.
  • 20. XI. Figures of speech: Alliteration- repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words 1st rubai 1- AWAKE! for Morning in the Bowl of Night 2 - Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight: 3 - And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught 4 - The Sultan's Turret in a Noose of Light
  • 21. Repetition-use of the same word(s) more than once in close proximity within a verse 25th rubai 1- Ah, make the most of what we yet may spend, 2- Before we too into the Dust descend; 3- Dust into Dust, and under Dust to lie, 4- Sans Wine, sans Song, sans Singer, and — sans End!
  • 22. XII.Plot: Man in a Road 64th rubai Strange, is it not, that of the myriads who Before us passed the door of Darkness through, Not one returns to tell us the road, Which to discover we must travel, too?
  • 23. XIII.Narrator’s Point of View: First Person: 66th rubai 1- I sent my Soul through the invisible, 2- Some letter of that After-life to spell; 3- And by and by my Soul returned to me, 4- And answered, “I myself am Heaven and Hell.”
  • 24. 2nd Person 53rd rubai 1- But if in vain down on the stubborn floor 2- Of Earth, and up to heaven’s unopening door 3- You gaze Today, while You are – You, how then 4- To-morrow You, when shall be You no more?
  • 25. Third Person 92nd rubai 1- O Thou, who Man of baser earth didst make, 2- And even with Paradise devise the Snake, 3- For all the sin wherewith the face of Man 4- Is blackened, Man’s forgiveness give- and take!
  • 26. XIV.Characters:  I (narrator)  You  Man Dynamic and Round
  • 28. XVI.Theme: 36th rubai Then the lip of this poor earthern urn I leaned the secret of my life to learn And lip to lip it murmurd-While you live drink! For once dead you never shall return
  • 29. “Carpe Diem” - Seize the Day and make the most of it, it will never return. “Learn from your Failures, enjoy your Life and be Happy for you cannot turn back the Time”.
  • 30. EVALUATION Write the letters of the correct answer. 1. What is the subject of “The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam”? a. Seize the Day b. Life and Death c. Hedonism d. Cessation
  • 31. EVALUATION Write the letters of the correct answer. 2. What is the theme of “The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam”? a. Seize the Day b. Life and Death c. Hedonism d. Cessation
  • 32. EVALUATION Write the letters of the correct answer. 3. What is the reason why Khayyam wrote his masterpiece? a. His love of wine b. His love for nature c. His love for women
  • 33. EVALUATION Write the letters of the correct answer. 4. What does CESSATION mean based on the quatrain? a. excessive pleasure b. termination c. risky d. remedy
  • 34. EVALUATION Write the letters of the correct answer. 5. What does AUDACIOUS mean based on the quatrain? a. excessive pleasure b. termination c. risky d. remedy