1. International Research Journal ISSN-0975-3486 RNI : RAJBIL 01488 VOL. I * ISSUE—3
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Dec.-09—Jan.-2010
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*¬˝ÊøÊÿ¸, ÷ͪʋ Áfl÷ʪ, üÊË. „UÊflªËSflÊ◊Ë ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ©UŒªË⁄U
** ÷ͪʋ Áfl÷ʪ ¬˝◊Èπ, ¬Ë.«UË.ÿÍ. ◊„UÊÁfllÊ‹ÿ, ŒfláÊË, ‹ÊÃÍ⁄U
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yksdla[;k forj.kkpk vH;kl djrkuk yksdla[;sP;k ?kurspk 4 vH;kl i/nrh & izLrqr 'kks/k fuca/k iw.kZ dj.;klkBh
vH;kl dj.ks vko';d Bjrs- yksdla[;k Hkwxksy gh Hkwxksykph izkFkfed o fOnrh; Lo#ikP;k ekghrhL=ksrkpk mi;ksx dsyyk s
vyhdMhy egRokph “kk[kk vkgs- gh “kk[kk Lora=i.ks vH;kl vkgs- yksdla[;sph R;kr tux.kuk vgoky] lkekthd o
dj.;kiwohZ vusd rKkus yksdla[;sP;k forj.kkph xqrkxqr a a vkFkhZd lekykspu ;kapk vk/kkj ?ksrysyk vkgs- ?k.krk
lksMfo.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkgs- R;klkBh vusd la[;k“kkL=h; vH;kl.;klkBh dkgh [kkyhy ckch lw=kpk okij dj.;kr
i/nrhpk okij dj.;kps iz;Ru dj.;kr vkys- yksdla[;k vkysyk vkgs-
HkwxksykP;k vH;klkr yksdla[;k forj.k o yksdla[;sph ,dw.k yksdla[;k
?kurk ;kps i`Fk%dj.k letwu ?ks.ks [kwip egRokps vkgs- xf.krh ?k.krk ¾ ,dw.k {ks=QG ¼nj pkS-dh-eh-½
dkj.k yksdla[;sP;k brj xq.kkapk lac/k ;k nksu ?kVdka”kh
a ,dw.k yksdla[;k
vlrks- ,[kk|k izn'kkr dk;Zjr vlysY;k uSlfxZd ?kVdkP;k
s vkgkj ?k.krk ¾ykxoMh[kkyhy ,dw.k {ks=QG
,d=hr ijh.kkekph gh i/nrh vlrs- “ksrhr xqrysys yksd
a
vH;kl {ks= & izLRkqr vH;klklkBh ukanM ftYg;krhy
s d‘’kh ?kurk ¾ “ksrh[kkyhy ,dq.k {ks=
nsxywj rkywdk fuoMysyk vkgs- egkjk"Vª jkT;kr nsxywj 5 xf.krh ?k.krk& xf.krh; ?k.krk Eg.kts ,[kk|k
rkywdk gk vka/kzin'k] dukZVd o egkjk"Vª jkT;kP;k flesoj
z s izn'kkrhy ,dq.k yksdla[;k o R;kp izn'kkps ,dq.k {ks=QG
s s
vkgs- gk rkywdk 180 151 mRrj v{ko‘Rrkiklwu 180 421 ;kaP;k e/khy xq.kkRrj gks;- nsxywuj rkywD;krhy 1991 rs
mRrj v{ko‘Rrki;Zr rj 777 291 iwoZ js[kko‘Rrkiklwu 770
a 2001 ;k ngk o’kkZP;k dkGkrhy yksdla[;sph x.khrh;
461 iwoZ js[kko‘Rrkpk njE;ku iljysYkk vkgs- T;kps {ks=QG ?k.krk [kkyhy rD;kr n”kZfoyh vkgs-
691-56 pkS-dh-eh- vkgs- nsxywj rkywD;kpk iwosZl vka/kzizns'k ojhy rD;ko#u vls Li"V gksrs dh] nsxywj
jkT;] if'pesl eq[ksM rkywdk rj nf{k.ksl dukZVd jkT; rkywD;krhy pkjgh eaMGke/;s yksdla[;sP;k xf.krh; x.krsr
o mRrjsl fcyksyh rkywdk vkgs- ok< >kysyh vkgs-
3 vH;klkph mfÌ"V;s&lnjhy 'kks/kfuca/k iw.kZ 6 iks’k.k ?kurk & ,dq.k yksdla[;k o ,dq.k
dj.;klkBh iq<hy mfÌ"Vs fuf”pr dsyh vkgs- b-l- 1991 ykxoMh [kkyhy {ks= ;kaP;k xq.kksRrjkl iks’k.k ?kurk vls
rs 2001 ;k ngk o’kkZP;k dkGkrhy nsxywj rkywD;krhy Eg.krkr- nsxywj rkywD;krhy 1991 rs 2001 ;k ngk
yksdla[;sph eaMG fugk; x.khrh d‘’kh o iks’k.k ?kursph o’kkZP;k dkGkr iks’k.k ?k.krsr eaMG fugk; >kysyk cny
HkkSxksfyd vH;kl dj.ks- [kkyhy rD;kr n”kZfoysyk vkgs-
184

2. International Research Journal ISSN-0975-3486 RNI : RAJBIL 01488 VOL. I * ISSUE—3
rDrk Ø- 1-1 L=ksr % tux.kuk vgoky 1991 o 2001-
eaMGfugk; xf.krh; ?kurk% 1991&2001 ojhy rD;ko#u vls Li"V gksrs dh] ngk o’kkZP;k
Ok"kZ 1991 2001 dkGkr pkjgh eaMGkP;k iks’k.k ?kursr ok< >kysyh vkgs-
1-7 dk’kh ?kurk & ?kurk dk<.;klkBh R;k izn'kkrhy
s
1 nsxywj 170 196 $26
“ksrh O;olk;kr xqrysY;k yksdkaph la[;k o R;kp izn'kkrhy
a s
2 'kgkiwj 209 232 $29
,dq.k “ksrh [kkyhy {ks= ekghr vl.ks vko';d vlrs-
3 ej[ksy 234 260 $26
nsxywj rkywD;krhy eaMG fugk; d`"kh ?kurk [kkyhy
4 g.ksxko 169 200 $31
rD;kr n'kZfoyh vkgs-
5 nsxywj rkywdk 192 290 $98
ojhy rD;ko#u vls Li"V gksrs dh] nsxywj eaMGkr
L=ksr & tux.kuk vgoky 1991 rs 2001-
3-96 VDds d‘’kh ?kursr ,dk n”kdkr ok< >kyh vkgs- rj
rDrk Ø- 1-2 ej[ksy eaMGkr 6-68 VDds] gk.ksxko eaMGkr 14-99 VDds]
eaMG fugk; iks’k.k ?kurk % lu 1991&2001 d‘’kh ?kursr ok< >kysyh vkgs- rj “kgkiwj eaMGkr d‘’kh
Ok"kZ 1991 2001 ?kursr ?kV >kysyh vkgs- ;kps egRokps dkj.k Eg.kts ;sFks
1 nsxywj 175 201 $26 xzW.kkbVP;k Qj”kh O;olk;kpk fodkl] o.k{ks=koj vk/kkjhr
2 'kgkiwj 229 255 $26 foM;k] Vksiyh] pVkbZ b- pk fodkl gks;- v”kk dkekr
3 ej[ksy 252 289 $37 xqrysY;k yksdkaps izek.k 1991&2001 ;k n”kdkr Okk<ysys
a
4 g.ksxko 216 254 $38 vkgs- R;keqGs d‘’kh ?kursr ?kV >kyh vkgs-
nsxywj rkywdk 218 329 $111 8 fu"d"kZ & nsxywj rkyqD;krhy yksdla[;sph xf.krh
L=ksr&tux.kuk vgoky 1991 rs 2001- ?kurk] iks’k.k ?kurk] vkf.k d‘f’k ?kurk ;kpk vH;kl dsyk
rDrk Ø- 1-3 vlrk vls y{kkr ;srs dh] xf.krh; ?kursr 1991&2001 ;k
eaMG fugk; yksdla[;sph dk’kh ?kurk% 1991 rs dkGkr rkyqD;krhy pkjgh eaMGkr ok< >kysyh vlwu iw.kZ
a
2001 rkyqD;kr 98 uh ok< >kysyh vkgs- rj iks’k.k ?kursr
rkyqD;kr 111 uh ok< >kysyh vlwu d‘’kh ?kursr “kgkiwj
Ok"kZ 1991 2001
oxGrk brj eaMGrk ok< >kysyh vlwu rkyqD;kpk d‘f’k
1 nsxywj 65 68-96 $3-96
?kursr 33-16 us ok< >kyh vkgs- “kgkiwj eaMGkr &7-69 us
2 'kgkiwj 100 92-31 &7-69
/kV >kysyh vkgs- ;kps egRokps dkj.k Eg.kts ;sFks xzukbVpk
W
3 ej[ksy 94 100-68 $6-68
4 g.ksxko 74 88-99 $14-99 Qj”kh O;olk;kpk fodkl ou{ks=koj vk/kkjhr foMh m|ksx
,dw.k rkywdk 82 115-16 $33-16 o Vksiyh vkf.k pVbZ cuo.;kpk O;olk; gks;-
‚ãŒ÷¸ ª˝ ã Õ
1½ ukanM ftYgk t.kx.kuk vgoky 1991&2001- 2½ lkekftd o vkfFkZd lekykspu ukanM ftYgk 1991&2001- 3½ eqtokj jQhd eaxylkc ¼2009½ nsxywj rkyqD;krhy
s s a s
yksdla[;spk vH;kl&,e-Qhy- y?kq”kks/k izc/k 4½ MkW- “ksV]s MkW- Qqy]s MkW- “kgkiwjdj yksdla[;k Hkqxksy] vfHkthr iCyhds”ku ykrwj twu 2003-
a
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