Essay On Analysis Of The Spectrum Of Depression

Essay on Analysis of the Spectrum of Depression
Analysis of the Spectrum of Depression
Depression has many degrees of severity from a passing feeling to a serious illness, which destroys lives and relationships. Major depressive disorder
is the most severe form of depression. It is extreme and persistent, rendering the patient inconsolable and helpless (1). Depressed patients often cannot
continue working and have difficulty dealing with family and friends. Other symptoms of major depression are deep despair, misery, irritability, low
self–esteem, suicidal thoughts, change in eating and sleeping habits, fatigue and inability to concentrate. Other mental illnesses, such as anxiety and
alcoholism are also associated with major depression (2). While serious depressive episodes are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symptoms usually persist and are not easily alleviated. Good news or joyful events are not enough to snap someone out of depression. The
most severe form of depression is known as a major depressive episode. Episodes such as these are one of the most common and treatable forms of
mental illness. Often it is difficult to diagnose a patient with a major depressive episode, for the symptoms may be attributed to other ailments such
as the flu or stress. The signs of depression are sometimes not recognized by family members and friends. Even if they are noticed, patients may
refuse to be helped, stuck with the perception that all efforts are futile (2). Depression strikes more women than men. The lifetime risk of suffering
from major depression is 10–25% for women and 5–12% for men. The average age of onset is 25 years old, but there is no correlation between
depression and ethnicity, income or education (4). Depression reoccurs in approximately 80% of patients who have already experienced major
episodes (4).
Diagnosing major depressive episodes can be a challenge if other mental or physical disorders are present. However a general criterion has been
developed (4): An individual is clinically depressed if he or she meets the following four points:
A) Displays an abnormally depressed mood or exhibits an abnormal loss of all interest and pleasure, most of the day, almost everyday, for at
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Depression : The Cause And Effects Of Depression In High...
Depression is not only a state of being sad, it's a disease that conquers the ability to feel emotion. Students and teachers will hear about How
depression can affect other students, how it affects family members and how to help get rid of depression. Students around school will be asked
to take a survey, simply to figure out those who are sad, and those who are depressed. The students will also be asked if they've had a friend who
seemed really upset all the time or if they noticed that they might be depressed. They'll also be asked if that friend has affected them in any way.
There's a solution to stopping so many kids in High School from being depressed. Studies show the depression rates from middle schoolers to high
schoolers among youngsters from the ages 10 to 14 has been steadily rising in the U.S. from 2007 to 2014. In 2014, 425 young people of the ages
10 to 14 died by suicide. Every day, thousands of teens attempt suicide in the U.S. The most extreme outcome for the millions of children in this
country who struggle with mental health issues is suicide. Children as young as 5 take their own lives every year and the parents never understand
why. In childhood, boys actually may have a higher rate of depression than girls but it is often missed because many of the depressed boys act out and
the underlying depression is missed. Depression in children is caused by a combination of three things: genetics, what is happening in a person's life,
and

Mood Disorders
MOOD DISORDERS
A 32–year old female Janice Butterfield, who came in at the insistence of her husband Jed Butterfield for a consultation concerning her suicidal attempt
due to dysthymia. American Heritage Dictionary defines that dysthymia is a chronic disturbance of mood lasting at least two years in adults or one
year in children, characterized by recurrent periods of mild depression and such symptoms. Although the symptoms of dysthymia may be less intense
than those of depression, dysthymia can actually affect the client's life more seriously because it lasts so long. With dysthymia, he or she may lose
interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless, lack productivity and has a low self–esteem. Therefore, dysthymia prevents the ... Show more content
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No major depressive episode (a more severe form of depression) has been present during the first two years of the disorder. There has never been a
manic disorder, and criteria for a less severe depression called cyclothymic disorder has never been established. The disorder does not exclusively
occur with psychosis, schizophrenia or delusional illnesses. The symptoms of depression cause clinically significant impairment and distress in
occupational, social, and general functioning. Dysthymic disorder can be described as "early onset" (onset before age 21 years), "late onset" (onset
is age 21 years or older), and "with atypical features" (features that are not commonly observed). Therefore, Janice fits the criteria for dysthymic
disorder spelled out in DSM–IV, where she was severely depressed and the sign of suicidal. Axis I:– Disorder involving distortion on physical and
mentally and the urge to suicide– Major Depressive Disorder Axis II:– No evidence of personality disorder Axis III:– No physical disorders or
conditions Axis IV:– Problems with primary support group ( marital tensions) Axis V:– Current Global Assessment of Functioning: 45 Highest Global
Assessment of Functioning (past year):90 According to Janice's case, she had attempted suicide; therefore, she ought to be hospitalized for period of
time for constant assessment and mood stabilization. Later, psychotherapy is the treatment for choice for this

Dysthyma Depression Research Paper
I chose depression because it's always been an interesting disease to me. It is such a common disorder but it is still highly under–diagnosed.
Depression is more serious than people refer to it as. You cannot just simply "get over it" like most people think. A depressive disorder is an illness
that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. It interferes with daily life, normal functioning, and causes pain for both the person with the disorder and
those who care about him or her. A depressive disorder is not the same as a passing sadness.People with a depressive illness cannot merely "pull
themselves together" and get better. Without treatment, symptoms can last for weeks, months, or years. Depression is a common but serious illness,
and most people who experience it need treatment to get better. Proper treatment, however, can help most people who suffer from depression.... Show
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Many people with dysthymia also experience major depressive episodes at some time in their lives. There are also more minor forms or types of
depression or even little "subsections of depression." Psychotic depression, which occurs when a severe depressive illness is accompanied
hallucinations and delusions. Postpartum depression, which is diagnosed if a new mother develops a major depressive episode within one month after
delivery. It is estimated that 10 to 15 percent of women experience postpartum depression after giving

Depression And Bipolar Disorders: The Three Types Of...
According to Dictionary.com, depression means a condition of general emotional dejection and withdrawal. It is normal to feel down and sad most of
the time for a depress person. A person who experiences depression cannot often see a future for them, and feel like the world is closing around them.
In this essay, I will explain about the three types of depression, which are the major depression, dysthymia depression and bipolar disorder, the
symptoms of these depressions and the method of treatments. The first type of depression is major depression, also known as unipolar depression or
simply major depression. This depression is a serious clinical mood disorder and people with this kind of depression are more likely to use alcohol,
drugs and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, people with this kind of depression often having trouble on managing everyday life for example, perform poorly at school or work.
Next, the symptoms that we need to know about bipolar disorder are anxious stress for example, having trouble of concentrating because of worry.
Other symptoms are inability to complete certain tasks, always hurry when talking and others. This disease cannot be left untreated because it tends to
worse. In terms of treatments, medications such as antidepressant can be use but not everyone in this kind of depression will respond in the same way.
Psychotherapy is also one of the treatments and it can be done in many ways for example, by cognitive behavioral, family–focused therapy which
involves family members. Other unpopular treatments are sleep medications and herbal supplements. In conclusion, there are three types of depression
which are the major depression, dysthymia depression and bipolar disorder along with their symptoms and treatments. In terms of treatments, all these
three types that were mentioned above are similar. Take note that depression will hit every adult eventually. Depression cannot be cured, but it can be
treated whether in the short–term or even in the long–term. Thus, doing treatment is better than leave it untreated and unconcern which will cause a
trouble to

Mental Illness And Theodicy Argument Essay
Mental Illness and Theodicy Arguments Millions of Americans are affected with mental illness each year. Mental illness is very serious disorder
and can get worse if left untreated. It can make it difficult for people to cope with everyday life and it can interfere with sleep and eating habits.
Mental illness can affect anyone whether it ranges from mood disorders or even anxiety. The cause of mental illness is unknown but chemical
imbalances in the body can trigger stress and even trauma, it can be passed from generation to generation and alcohol and drug abuse can also
play a role in this illness. People begin to wonder if that God was all loving why would he make people live a miserable life, why wouldn't he let
people happy and if God was all powerful why wouldn't he stop the mental illnesses from affecting people. I will explain the questions people began
to raise with three of the theodicy arguments; Evil as a Privation of Good, The Free Will Defense, and Evil as Therapy. There are many types of
mental illnesses but the most common are mood disorders, anxiety, psychosis and eating disorders. Types of mood disorders include: major
depression, dysthymic disorders and bipolar disorders. Major depression is the feeling of being depressed for the majority of the day at least over a
two week time period. Symptoms include changes in appetite, loss of interest and motivation, hopelessness and have thoughts of suicide. Dysthymia
generally last longer than major depression, up

Research Paper On Dysthymia
Dysthymia
Depression, also known as dysthymia, is a mood disorder that causes severe symptoms which affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities
such as: sleeping, eating, or working. Over twenty million Americans will suffer from an episode of depression during their lifetime, thus showing that
this mood disorder is the "common cold" of psychiatric illnesses. Our lives are greatly powered by the conditions of our mood and mindset; when a
person has depression, they would be pessimistic causing them to not to their full potential. Mood also has a large influence on our thoughts; a man
with depression thinks of failures or focuses on the morbidness and negativity of his life which will cause him to have a low self–esteem, negative
sense of self, and an unrealistic sense of worthlessness. Depression can ruin a person's life. Depression, much like the voice in the back of your head,
never goes away.
Symptoms of depression include: poor appetite; loss of energy, excessive fatigue; decreased or no sexual drive; feelings of worthlessness; and recurrent
thoughts of death or self–harm, which includes suicidal thoughts. It's a discomforting, displeasing menu of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of course, the grief experienced during bereavement in many ways resembles major depression. Researchers sought to define the relationship of
separation events to the development of clinical depression. These studies are anything a person may experience as a "loss," whether it be the death
of a loved one, the loss of a job, or separation by divorce. The studies are not unanimous; the majority suggests certain predisposed individuals, loss
by be a primary trigger for depression. Though loss and separation is only a suggested cause of depression itself and more suggestions, or
hypothesizes, have been proposed on psychological, neuroscience, and biological

The Three Most Common Types Of Depression
Depression can be defined in many different ways. It can be defined as a state of mind whereby there seems to be no hope for a person or an
emotional state of dejection and sadness. The list could go on and on because there are many different types and symptoms of depression. This
illness affects a wide range of individuals and many people don't get help simply because they don't reach out for it. The three most common types
of depression are Major Depression Disorder, Dysthymia, and Bipolar Disorder. Major Depression Disorder (MDD) is generally the most common
known. It is defined as a mood disorder characterized by a depressed mood, a lack of interest in activities normally enjoyed, changes in weight and
sleep, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness

The Relationship Between Dysthymic And Cyclothymic Mood...
Dysthymic and Cyclothymic Mood Disorders AP Psychology Emma Shattuck December 15, 2014 Abstract There are many different varieties of
mood disorders however this paper is focused on cyclothymic and dysthymic disorders. Dysthymic mood disorder has long term effects where
cyclothymic has short term effects. Mood disorders can happen to anyone at any time. It can be hereditary or simply caused by chronic stress.
This paper will look at what each of these disorders are, how the come about, symptoms, and treatment. This paper will also talk about some case
studies involved in each disorder to give examples of what it is like to live with a mood disorder. The entire scholarly journal authors used in this
paper has a degree in phycology or education. Key Words: Dysthymic, Cyclothymic Tina is a 25 year old that lives a very happy productive life
most of the time. She goes through highs where she is super happy and excited but that doesn't last forever, she then goes into a depression where
all she wants to do is stay at home and sleep. Tina doesn't know what to do, she wants to be able to live her life to the fullest but unable to do so
due to her constant misunderstood emotions. Bill is an average male on the outside but inside he suffers some serious problems he is happy but in a
few days he won't be. He will become severely depressed everyday of his life for nearly two years. Neither of them knows exactly what is causing these
problems that are

Clinical Depression: A Mental Disorder
Clinical depression is a mental disorder that affects a large portion of the world's population. This disorder is commonly misunderstood, and often
considered to be a weakness or a "fake" disease. Depression is very real; those who are affected with it struggle on a daily basis to control their
thoughts and mood to simply live life in a normal way. The disorder is difficult to understand for those who haven't experienced it, and we are here to
help explain what you didn't know about depression. Even those who have already been diagnosed with this condition might learn a thing or two!
Read on to discover everything you didn't know about this common disorder. Don't forget to come back for our part two article to see the top eight
things you didn't

Depression And Cyclothymic Disorders
As studies have reveled, depression and bipolar disorder are the most common sever illnesses and the leading causes of disabilities. Depression and
bipolar disorder can be emotionally crippling making it difficult for a person to live life to their fullest capabilities. Cyclothymic is in fact a form of
bipolar disorder where as dysthymia is a mild long term mood disorder in the form of depression but, with less severe symptoms. Dysthymia causes
long term moodiness that can take over your life every single day for two years or more, it tends to effect more women then men. Cyclothymic
disorder has low–grade high periods also known as hippomanias as well as dark periods of depression. Hypomania is a mood state characterized by
persistent irritable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symptoms of dysthymia are most common with depression. A person with dysthymia however is not likely to suffer from weight and sleep
problems in their daily life like patients suffering from depression. Common symptoms are low energy and feelings of helplessness. Just because a
patient has low energy and feelings of helplessness dose not mean she has dysthymia the symptoms have to continue for at least two years in order to
be diagnosed with dysthymia. Cyclothymic has the same process of diagnosis but a person has to have Episodes that alternate between mild
depression and hypomania. Since cyclothymic has dark states of depression and periods of extreme happiness to be diagnosed one also has to have
more consistent periods of irritable moods than hypomania. Symptoms of the depressive phase include difficulty making decisions and problems
concentrating. This disorder may also face problems with poor memory, guilt, self–criticism and very low self–esteem. Quick temper and poor
judgment are also very signification symptoms in cyclothymic disorder. The Symptoms of the hypomanic episode include good mood, cheerfulness
and extreme optimism. Other symptoms can include inflated self–esteem, rapid speech even racing thoughts. There have also been patients who
suffered this disorder who had problems with aggression, lack of consideration, and

The Positive Implications Of Teenage Depression
Teenage depression Teen depression ultimately impacts this society generation . Recognizing the signs and diagnostics that could prevent teenagers
with this mental illness. , Be aware there are several different types of depression . Teens from one or more types. Teenage depression is becoming
a problem in today's society. However, Depression, it's a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and lost of interest also called
clinical depression, it's affects how you feel , think , and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems . You may have trouble
doing normal day–to –day activities and sometimes you may feel as if it's not worth living . according to (http://www.mayoclinic.org
/diseases–conditions/depression/basics). Contributing factors for runaways , alcoholism , teen pregnancy , drug abuse , and suicide . Those
sources are the effects of depression overcoming these obstacles and the positive outcomes of teen depression . I'm Brianna and I once was a
victim of adolescent depression . Over 83% of teenagers suffer from a form of depression and they're unaware of what it is . Depression is a
disorder , very common in this society. This medical illness allows other dysfunction to disturb the teen's lifestyle . Not knowing the awareness of this
sickness can cause long term issues . In the years of 2011–2014 nearly 4,375 teens committed suicide prior to it's depression . Ages 12–17

The Success Of Lincoln's Presidency
Throughout the history of mankind, there have been many influential leaders who have helped to change the course of history for the better. Many
of these leaders have faced incredible challenges and overcome them despite facing seemingly insurmountable odds. On top of the challenges faced,
some leaders have had to overcome physical and mental disabilities. These disabilities, while seemingly detrimental to a leader, have not always
been a hindrance and have even at times been a significant factor in their success. One of the most notable of these leaders is United States President
Abraham Lincoln. During Lincoln's life he suffered with episodes of severe depression which continued into his presidency, a presidency that was
plagued with perhaps the greatest challenge in the history of our country, the Civil War. This battle with depression, while challenging, also gave
Lincoln wisdom in decision making and was one of the contributing factors to the success of Lincoln's presidency. In order to understand the possible
ramifications that depression could play in the president's life we first need to understand mental disorders and what they are. Mental illness can be
defined as a health condition that changes a person's thinking, feelings, or behavior or all three and that causes the person distress and difficulty in
functioning (Sutton 3). These mental disorders can vary in severity in each individual case from very mild to extremely severe. The important

Depression Is A Mood Disorder Which Prevents Individuals
Depression is a mood disorder which prevents individuals from leading a normal life, at work socially or within their family. Depression also
known as Major Depressive Disorder (MMD) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and
how you act, but it's mental disorder is characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood that is accompanied by low self–esteem and by a loss of
interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Depression affects an estimated one in 15 adults in any given year. And one in six people will
experience depression at some time in their life. Depression can strike at any time, but on average, first appears during the late teens to mid–20s.
Women are more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dysthymia may also be related to substance use. People with this type of chronic depression may abuse drugs or alcohol in trying to relieve their
hopelessness and other unpleasant symptoms. Dysthymia in children may sometimes be related to anxiety disorders, learning disorders,
attention–deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and mental retardation.
A combination of genetic, chemical, biological, psychological, social and environmental factors likely contributes to the disorder. Depression is
often a signal that certain mental, emotional and physical aspects of a person's life are out of balance. Depression can affect anyone even a person
who appears to live in relatively ideal circumstances. Several factors can play a role in depression such as genetics, personality, biochemistry and
environmental. The causes of clinical depression are likely to be different for different people. Personal factors, such as complicated life situations, a
tragic family history, childhood traumas, living in stressful environments for a long time, and other similar life circumstances can lead to depressive
conditions. Feldman 2E (2013) mentions that an assessment test for depression called PHQ–9 was created to help create a general sense of degree of
depression a person was experiencing. The questions were based on your average mood in the last two weeks on how often you been bothered by a
certain problem.

Understanding And Treating Depression
Karla Valles
Ms. Bostic
ENG 111
December 17, 2015
Understanding and Treating Depression
Americans are obsessed with happiness, yet increasingly depressed. A dominant theme in our society is that you should be happy, and if you are not,
there is something wrong with you. Life can be difficult at times and people do not seem to realize that everyone has different circumstances. There are
about 15 million Americans that battle the disease of depression. Our society is in the throes of a virtual epidemic of depression (Psychology today).
Depression is the most common illness seen in all of medicine and people still have problems knowing what depression actually is such as its actual
meaning, causes, different types, the symptoms and how they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When one is depressed it brings them down and they only seem to see the negative in everything. They block out all the good. People become sad
and start to feel helpless about many situations. When a person stops doing what they do in normal basis, such as work or school, the depression
seems to increase. Even though the free time is for them to enjoy they will seldom feel enthusiasm, even for things they use to look forward to
(Center). The causes of depression vary from physical/biological, some are psychological and some grow out of the situation. Most of the times it
happens to be a combination of all. A serious loss, chronic illness, difficult relationship, bereavement, financial problem or any unwelcome change in
lifestyle or patterns can also trigger a depressive episode. Some people are physically and biologically more at risk for depression because of
biological vulnerability to depression can be inherited. Other factors are the possibility or stressful environment and other psychosocial factors (Center).
Along depression there are symptoms; symptoms are the side effects of the illness. Symptoms are in action when depressed and they are able to last
for days, months even years when depression goes untreated (Center). There are many symptoms that people can experience and some may not
experience them at all. Depression can cause physical symptoms such

Major Dysthymia
The Mayo Clinic (2015) defines dysthymia as "a continuous long–term (chronic) form of depression... [that] may lose interest in normal daily activities,
feel hopeless, [or] lack productivity". This is less severe than major depression. What makes this different from major depression is that it has less
symptoms, only two of the symptoms that are listed under dysthymia must be present, this is long term instead of a two–week period, and symptoms
like suicidal thoughts are only present in major depression. In a two–year period, while depressed, a person must have two or more of the following
symptoms: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self–esteem, poor concertation or difficulty making
decisions,

Mood Disorders: Clinical Depression
Depression Depression has a lot of terms, diagnosis, names, and treatments. Another name for depression is also "clinical depression". It is a mood
disorder that has genetic, biological, psychological and environmental factors that play a big part in it. This disorder affects not only the mind, but
body as well, with something called an "episode". An episode is where a person can be depressed for weeks or months at a time. Clinical depression
is not something that should be taken lightly. Depression can lead to thoughts of death, or even suicide, if not properly taken care of. Suicide is most
commonly found in teen depression. With all the right treatment and medication, it can be helped. People that have depression can sometimes seem fine
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The low will give out major symptoms of sadness, irritability, loss of energy, and even loss of appetite". High mood swings are almost the opposite
of low mood swings and can lead to extreme happiness, great energy, sleeping less, rapidly talking, and risky behavior. Some episodes and mood
swings can last anywhere from weeks or even months. Atypical Depression is not typical. People with Atypical depression feel agitated, and they
over eat, and sleep. They are also very sensitive to rejection. Seasonal Affective Disorder, also known as S.A.D, affects people during certain parts of
the seasons. Seasonal changes in sunlight typically make people become depressed in the fall and winter months, because of the loss of sunlight.
Symptoms can include fatigue, excessive sleep, and increased appetite. The treatment for this type of disorder is pretty simple; sit in the sunlight, or sit
in front of a special light almost like the

Depression Is The World's Most Common Mental Illness
Depression is the world's most common mental illness that has affected an estimated 16 million adults alone in the United States in the past year.
Depression is an illness that affects and targets your mind, body and spirit. However, this condition can be short lived depending on the individual and
circumstances. Studies have been proven more than 235,000 people which amounts to 9% has met the criteria for clinical depression, also 3% were
diagnosed with major depression in the past year. This mental illness affects both genders and all age groups and all social classes. Although it is more
likely to have a greater effect on women, racial and ethnic minorities, those without a high school education, those divorced or never married, ... Show
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This ailment plays a crucial role affecting the seven dimensions of wellness. Emotional health is a new form of health that our society has recently
discovered. This form of health can be defined as "the state of emotional and psychological well–being in which an individual is able to use his or her
cognitive and emotional capabilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life". Studies have proven that if an
individual implements a healthy dietary, exercises regularly, and drink a moderate use of alcohol, and does not use tobacco, it's clear the individual
is less likely to be depressed and suffer from poor health. When an individual is in a good emotional state they are able to think and be aware of their
feelings and behavior toward themselves and others. They are also able to cope with stress and problems, which is inevitable in life. When an
individual is depressed often times they endure a sense of sadness, feeling empty, hopeless or even numb. An individual's suffering with depression
have thoughts of suicide, overthink specific situations, have anxiety which makes it hard for them to relax, and irritable. Some of these individuals
rely and resort to drugs and alcohol to cope with their feelings. Overall, they have a difficult time making decisions. Certain situations are not clear to
them because they are not able to concentrate as a result of being overwhelmed or uninterested in the events. Those diagnosed

Essay about Understanding Depression
The term depression is widely misused in today's society. All human beings experience periods in life where they are sad for a relatively short period
of time, which is considered normal. Those who experience sadness for extended periods may be suffering from depression. Two terms used to
reference the classifications of depression, are Major Depressive Disorder, and Dysthymia. Individual diagnosis of these classifications is dependent on
the length of time, and severity of symptoms experienced by the individual. The causes for these depressive states can be due to genetics or the
insufficient production of neurotransmitters, which provide the brain with the data necessary to regulate one's psychological well being. Two examples
The purpose of following story is to introduce the symptoms of depression and an appropriate method to provide positive intervention to help one
who may be suffering from a depressive state. The ability to recognize the symptoms of depression, and how to address the situation can mean the
difference between life and death. Marybeth and Kenny had been friends for as long as they could remember. They were like peas and carrots
always together. If you saw Kenny, you saw Marybeth and vice versa. As they grow into young teenagers, this friendship continued. Approaching
their senior year in High school, they began to discuss what colleges they would like to attend. Being from the rural city of Bumpus Mills in the
Blue Grass state of Kentucky, they both had visions of seeing the world and wanted to attend the University of Kentucky (UK), Located in Boiling
Green. Their imaginations ran wild with what life would be like in the big city. As the year, progressed Kenny and Marybeth excelled in their
studies, and submitted their applications for acceptance to UK. After several weeks Marybeth received her letter of acceptance. Immediately, she ran
next door to Kenny's house and asked if he had received his letter. Kenny with a sad face expressed that he had received his letter, but the University
denied his application. Marybeth consoled Kenny, as he was her, best friend and

The Juvenile Intake Process (ADJC)
The average age at time of intake was 15.25 years, and the average age at time of release was 16.63 years; which suggests the average stay was just
over one year. The length of average stay does not necessarily account for juveniles who were age 17 at time of intake, and aged out rapidly at age
18, nor necessarily reflect juveniles who were there for several years. In addition to familial and racial background, applicable mental health diagnoses
were noted, see Table 3.2 below. Ninety–eight percent of the participants in the study either had a diagnosis currently existing in their record, or
received a diagnosis during the intake process at ADJC. Nineteen percent received a single diagnosis, twenty–eight percent had duel–diagnoses,
twenty–six

Depression : Depression And Rape
A Prison Within: Depression and Rape There are millions of people in the world that have different illnesses. Depression is a very common mental
illness. Many people have experienced depression at some point in their lives. The American Psychological Association states that "People with
depression may experience a lack of interest and pleasure in daily activities, significant weight loss or gain, insomnia or excessive sleeping, lack of
energy, inability to concentrate, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt and recurrent thoughts of death orsuicide." I was 18 years old around the
time I had my first serious episode of depression. I was depressed about an attempted rape that almost occurred at a party. Fortunately I had good
friends and family to help me be able to talk about my problems. I did however become open about what was happening to me. Additionally, I found
out that I was at risk for depression because there are people in my family with Bipolar Disorder which can cause depression.
There are many different forms of depression which are also called mood disorders. The common misconception is that depression is only in one form.
You could have Dysthymia, Major Depressive Disorder, or Cyclothymia. Dysthymia is very long lasting but not as severe as MDD. Major Depressive
Disorder is a serious condition in which the characteristics of normal depression are felt more extremely. Cyclothymia is another name for Bipolar
Disorder because at one point you're

Depression Internal Struggles
Depression: An Internal Struggle
Depression is a serious mental disorder that can affect anyone. No one is immune to depression, it is not always avoidable, and it doesn't affect
everyone in the same way. Everyone that has suffered through depression has a different story about it. Depression has affected over 19 million
people in the United States. It is the leading cause of disability for people ages 15 to 44 in the United States, and it is sometimes referred to as the
"common cold" of mental illnesses because it is so common. Depression is not something that is always visible and it is often hidden by those that
have it. It is important to understand depression in order to be more aware of the causes, symptoms, and types of the condition, ... Show more content on
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A doctor will often start by doing a physical exam to rule out any physical health issues. A doctor will also use tests or screenings to rule out any major
illnesses. Following this the doctor will ask the patients questions about their overall mood, feelings, thoughts, and medical history to help determine
one's symptoms. Doctors will often ask these questions through questionnaires designed to help diagnose depression or mental illnesses. A patient's
answers to questions will help doctors diagnose a patient with a certain type of

Why People Suffer From Severe Depression
Almost everyone suffers from depression one point in time in their life, most people believe that depression is a state of being sad, but in reality,
it's actually a disease that takes over the ability to feel different sorts of emotion, rather if its good or not. People who suffer from severe depression
have a hard time coping to everyday life such as, the ability to function correctly at work or with their family members and close friends. It cause so
much emotional sadness and pain to the individual who is suffering from the condition, and also to the ones who loves them the most. Study shows
that depression can be pass down person to person by there genetic genes or some sort of outside interference such as stressful life events, medical
problems or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet its less severe, the symptoms seem too last a lot longer, in order to be diagnosed with Dysthymic Disorder the person has to have a milder
depression for more than two years to be consider to have dysthymia.in a depressed mood at least two of the symptoms are mainly shown such as
changes in sleep patterns, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue or low energy, changes in appetite, low self–esteem and difficulties making decisions or
poor concentration. Dysthymic Disorder affects about 3 and 6 percent of the population each year. But men are less likely to be diagnosed with
dysthymia than women. Approximately 10 percent of people with Dysthymia will go on to develop Major Depression, while the other 10 percent will
get better without the need of any treatments. The other 80 percent or so of people with Dysthymia may drift in a Dysthymic condition for years. In
other words the same treatments that work to help people suffering with Major Depression are also helpful for the individuals who are suffering with
Dysthymic

Depression, Anxiety, And Eating Disorders
In today's society, there is a never ending change to standards. One moment one style or trend would be acceptable and the next it would be
unacceptable. Thus that is why a lot of young people compare themselves with society's standards. This strays into a current worldwide issue right
now, which is mental illnesses. Mental Illnesses such as anxiety, depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), substance abuse, eating
disorders, or ADHD are just the brink of this horrible world of illnesses. The definition of a mental illness is a disorder that affects your mood,
thinking, and behaviour. Which is why when we consider and look at what these illnesses are doing to the young minds of this generation, we see that
it is quickly devouring... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Imagine how much different type of mental illnesses there are. Don't forget that every day, this number is substantially increasing as more young
teens are being exposed to the illness in everyday life. One bad experience can lead the person to never try that thing ever again and if it's a
requirement, anxiety appears for that individual. Many people experience anxiety disorder very differently which is why anything can trigger anyone
so you have to be mindful of what you say or do. The majority of people experiencing this disorder undergo physical and cognitive symptoms such as
higher increase heartbeat rhythms, sweating in multiple areas, and sometimes major bodily function shutdowns resulting in the person to breakdown
and in extreme situations to black out. In my experiences with this disorder I experience both symptoms of physical and mentally, my heartbeat
definitely increases, sweaty palms occur, and my body temperature would heat up really high. Inside my mind I have anxious thoughts such as I'm
such a mess and I'm not in control. I have some friends so go through this every day, as one of my friends suffers a more extreme case in that she
faints due to the amount of anxiety and fear that is building up within her. Depression is one of the most

Three Types Of Clinical Depression
Depression is a mental disorder that can affect people of all race, gender, and age. It causes severe bad moods and sadness. Unlike just feeling
upset for a day or a few hours, people with this illness can not just simply will themselves to feel better. Going for a walk or talking to friends or
family will not cheer them up. It is much more serious than that. These feelings start to interfere with the person's daily routine and life. On top of
sadness, feelings of worthlessness, helplessness, and in severe conditions, thoughts of suicide can occur. There are three main types of depression
which are Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia, and Bipolar Disorder. (Sources One and Two). The first and most common type of depression is
Major Depressive Disorder. This is also commonly called Unipolar Depression or Clinical Depression. Continuous feelings of sadness, emptiness, and
hopelessness are some symptoms of Clinical Depression. Additions symptoms include fatigue, difficulty concentrating, sleeping problems, weight loss
or weight gain problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may increase rapidly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bipolar Disorder is a mental disorder that causes unusual mood shifts, energy changes, and ability to function. People with this disorder experience
severe mood swings that range from extreme highs to severe lows of depression. It is a long term illness that can affect a person their entire life.
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder "highs" include increased energy, activity, and restlessness, excessive good moods, extreme irritability, trouble
concentrating, little sleep, abuse of drugs, and denial. Untreated, the highs can cause psychotic breaks. Symptoms of the "lows" include lasting
sadness, feelings of hopelessness, decreased energy, fatigue, too much or too little sleep, and loss of appetite. These lows can lead to thoughts of
suicide as well if not treated. (Sources One and

Dysthymia And Substance Abuse Within Adults And Treatments...
Dysthymia and Substance Abuse within Adults and the Treatments Used for Recovery
Dysthymia (recently categorized into a new disorder called Persistent Depressive Disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders V (DSM – V)) is a mood disorder where an adult has depression that lasts for at least two years or longer. While moderately
depressed, according to Butcher, Hooley, and Mineka (2014), a person must also have at least two or more symptoms to be diagnosed with Dysthymic
Disorder: overeating or loss of appetite, insomnia or hypo insomnia, low self–esteem, feeling of hopelessness, low energy or fatigu0e and even
sometimes the inability to concentrate or make adequate decisions. "Dysthymia Disorder is defined as a low grade and chronic depression that last for at
least 2 years... have greater cumulative symptoms, more suicide attempts, hospitalization, and social impairment than individuals with episodic major
depression" (Butcher et al., 2014). This research paper will be looking at Dysthymia Disorder and substance abuse within adults and some of the
treatments that can be used for recovery.
Over the years, Dysthymia has been misdiagnosed and mistaken for depression by professionals in the psychology field (Gubin and Sultanov, 2012).
Alexandrova argued that there has been a lack of research done for those who have been diagnosed with drug addiction and Dysthymic Disorder (as
cited in Gubin and Sultanov, p. 64). If Dysthymic Disorder

Teen Depression Essay
Depression is the most widespread mental illness in today's society. Studies have found that, 1 out of 8 teens are affected with this disease. It also
predominantly affects young ladies than it does males. (www.kidshealth.org). Teens are at a position in their lives when they must face significant
transition and peer pressures. They are trying to identify with themselves and trying to figure out where there puzzle piece fits in society, all of which
can show the way to behavioral and emotional changes. This is also a stage when families suffer from poor communication: teenagers often tend to
keep their feelings and concerns to themselves away from their parents and other authority figures. Therefore, identifying depression in teenagers...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In teens signs of depression are much more irritable and in adults they feel a sense of sadness, body pains such as headaches or stomachaches, Unable
to take criticism and withdrawal from some of their peers or even change their circle of friends and family members. In adults they seem to withdrawal
themselves from the world.
Dysthymia is another form of depression, but it's not as severe. This disorder can be a chronic illness that is long lasting. Dysthymia occurs every day
for one year or less in teens. Some of the symptoms are fatigue, appetite deprivation and low self– esteem. The Primary Care Journal states that
dysthymia only affects 3 percent of the population and it is associated with functional impairment. (www.en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/dysthymia). Individuals
who are diagnosed with dysthymia usually don't notice that they are experiencing depression. They are able to carry out their daily lives.
Gender differences do have an effect on depression. Girls are more affected with depression than boys because girls develop maturity earlier than boys.
When young adolescence girls reach puberty they grow to become more self –conscious of their self– imagine than boys. Boys are more acceptable to
their body change such as gaining weight or regaining muscles. In adolescence girls they seem to always compare themselves to others and their never
satisfied with their appearance. This can lead to severe eating disorders

Understand Depression: Empowerplus By Truehope
Understand Depression What is Depression? Feeling depressed? The first step is to identify your symptoms and then determine if a natural treatment
like EMPowerplus Advancedв„ў by Truehope could be right for you. There are several different types of depression. Often they are distinguished by
their features, duration and severity of symptoms. Most of these kinds of depression are defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM), an American Psychiatric Association publication which describes the standard criteria for different types of psychiatric disorders.
The following three different kinds of depression are distinct depressive disorders described in the DSM. A common criteria is that their symptoms
either 1) cause... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
See above for definitions of these two categories of depression. Endogenous Depression – Endogenous means from within the body. This type of
depression is defined as feeling depressed for no apparent reason. Situational Depression or Reactive Depression (also known as Adjustment Disorder
with Depressed Mood) – Depressive symptoms developing in response to a specific stressful situation or event (e.g. job loss, relationship ending).
These symptoms occur within 3 months of the stressor and lasts no longer than 6 months after the stressor (or its consequences) has ended. Depression
symptoms cause significant distress or impairs usual functioning (e.g. relationships, work, school) and do not meet the criteria for major depressive
disorder. Agitated Depression– Kind of major depressive disorder which is characterized by agitation such as physical and emotional restlessness,
irritability and insomnia, which is the opposite of many depressed individuals who have low energy and feel slowed down physically and

The Character Of Eeyore In Winnie The Pooh
Eeyore, a male donkey, is a character from one of my favorite children's books called Winnie–the–Pooh, created by a man named A.A. Milne. Eeyore is
characterized by his sad, negative gestures and gloomy appearance. He is grey and has a tale with a pink bow on the end that is connected by a
drawing pin. He has poor opinions and thinks he is mostly wrong, he never seems to smile, and also expects bad things to happen to him. Eeyore
lives in a forest called Hundred Acre Wood along with his other animal friends; Pooh Bear, Piglet, Rabbit, Tigger, Owl, Kanga, and Roo. Christopher
Robin is the little boy that can talk to all of these animals. A.A. Milne created these characters based on his son, Christopher Robin Milne, stuffed toys.
Though... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of these factors, although there is no certain cause, contribute to the development of the Dysthymia Disorder, or also known as Persistent Depressive
Disorder. The good thing about Dysthymia Disorder is that there are different types of treatment; medications, therapy, and changes in one's lifestyle.
Medications a doctor might prescribe antidepressants that are fit for that person such as, Fluoxetine, Zoloft, Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, as well as
serotonin inhibitors such as Duloxetine. One might need to try different medications before they find one that is right for them. Therapy is another
great treatment for Dysthymia Disorder. A therapist can help someone with Dysthymia Disorder cope with their emotions, understand them, adjust to a
change in their life, encourage positive thoughts, and help show someone a healthy way to express their emotions. Another suggested treatment for
someone with Dysthymia Disorder is lifestyle changes, this condition is long–lasting so changes in one's lifestyle could help them better cope with
their disorder. Some examples of lifestyle changes are exercising at least 3 times per week, eating a healthy diet that if fit for a person's weight,
avoiding depressants such as drugs and alcohol, picking up a hobby, and meditating to relax the mind. If these do not work for someone and they are
having a difficult time coping with Dysthymia they should call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at

Major Depression Case Studies
Client is showing signs of suffering from Major Depression Disorder, categorized under the DSM–V 296.34 (F33.3). Under the DSM–V MDD is
characterized as overwhelming feeling of sadness, isolation, and despair that lasts two weeks or longer at a time. Under the characteristics for Major
Depression Disorder, the person undergoes a period of major weight loss or weight gain; as well the persons experience psychomotor agitation or
slowing. One may experience physical impairments following episodes of insomnia or hypersomnia, fatigue or loss of energy and significant weight
loss or gain. The low emotional stability demonstrates change with feelings of depressed mood, self–harm, loneliness, guilt or shame, self–depreciation
and pessimism. The final... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The client's biological factors include her attempts of suicide, her feelings of rejection leading to points of devastation leading to struggles with
overeating and avoidance of people. The continuation focuses on the biological factors, the client's changes in her sleep patterns and changes in
weight, through increased gain. Consideration of family and their relation to her treatment, focusing on past behavior that may play major role in
client's psychological behavior and current role of client's response to continued or advancement treatment. Ellen's father history of alcohol problems
and her response to the emotional abuse suffered as a child, can present clear indication of starting patterns that lead Ellen to diagnosis with MDD.
Ellen's relationship with her current boyfriend and past boyfriends, having limited success in relationship due to her clinginess and needy desires from
her boyfriends. Her most current boyfriend fears that Ellen's neediness will drive him away. Ellen's family considerations are the key aspect of working
through her Chronic Depression, without their open support and willingly to help her work through her treatment Ellen's Chronic Depression may have
lesser success rate than desired and may stunt her treatment growth. The cultural factors to consider during assessment are Ellen's work ethnic and
environment as well her academic career and in what direction she choices to move forward in. It is very important to focus on what impacts of
happiness and expression Ellen experiences throughout her experiences with herself and her environment. Finding out what is most important to Ellen
and what helps bring happiness to Ellen's life help to attain the focus of where treatment needs to start, end and in what

Negative Effects Of Teen Depression
Teen depression ultimately impacts this society generation . Recognizing the signs and diagnostics that could prevent teenagers with this mental
illness. , Be aware there are several different types of depression . Teens from one or more types. Teenage depression, it's becoming a problem in
today's society. However, Depression, it's a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and lost of interest also called clinical
depression, it's affects how you feel , think , and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems . You may have trouble doing
normal day–to –day activities and sometimes you may feel as if it's not worth living . according to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although any individual can experience the mental teenagers are mainly at risk for it or, experience depression because of their experience it's
not quite strong . and when they have a problem they aren 't aware on how to solve the problem, but the main reason why is because of social life ,
communication . If the teenagers do not get the help that they are needed then it will cause the teen depression and teen suicide to increase
continuously. Teens will start feeling sad, changes in his/her appetite . But now in this new world of technology , there's a new way to diagnose it ,
which is screened to test for depressive symptoms . Friends of the victim should be able to spot out the illness or the changes in one's behavior .
Nearly around 5,639 has been diagnosed with depression by a clinician in a non–hospital setting between 2009 and 2010 blood test . And it continued
to grow even more between 2010 through 2017. There are numerous different types of depression , Further to my previous statement. The first type
of depression is Adolescent depression ,Adolescent depression can be another word for teen depression, The type of disorder that affects the youth .
It also leads to sadness, discouragement and loss of self worth . Adolescent depression can be a massive shift in the way they see themselves how they
in fact see

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
There are generally nine recognized subsets of depression: Major depression results in extreme sadness, hopelessness, lack of energy, irritability, trouble
concentrating, changes in sleep or eating habits, feelings of guilt, physical pain, and suicidal thoughts. Dysthymia depression is just an overall
low–feeling mood over a long period of time. People can function with Dysthymia depression but it is difficult and in no way ideal. Some symptoms
include sadness, trouble concentrating, fatigue, and changes in sleep habits, and appetite. Postpartum depression is characterized by feelings of
extreme sadness, fatigue, loneliness, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts, and feelings of disconnect from a child after a woman gives birth. This is usually
found ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is most likely due to a decrease in sunlight, and can be treated with light therapy. Some symptoms include anxiety, increased irritability, daytime
fatigue, and weight gain. Atypical depression commonly includes a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs, like a form of paralysis, in addition to
oversleeping and overeating. People with this condition may also gain weight, become very irritable, and may even experience relationship issues.
Psychotic depression is a mental state characterized by delusions and hallucinations. About twenty percent of people with depression have episodes
so severe that they see or hear things that are not there. Bipolar Disorder, also called manic depressive disorder, consists of periods of extreme lows
followed by periods of extreme highs. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a type of depression that affects women during the second half of
their menstrual cycles and is more severe than PMS. Symptoms include depression, anxiety, and extreme mood swings. Situational depression is
usually triggered by a stressful or life–changing event, such as job loss, the death of a loved one, severe trauma or even a bad breakup. Situational
depression tends to clear up over time on its own, but can turn into major

The Negative Effects Of Teen Depression
Teenage depression Teen depression ultimately impacts this society generation . Recognizing the signs and diagnostics that could prevent teenagers
with this mental illness. , Be aware there are several different types of depression . Teens from one or more types. Teenage depression is becoming a
problem in today's society. However, Depression, it's amood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and lost of interest also called clinical
depression, it's affects how you feel , think , and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems . You may have trouble doing
normal day–to –day activities and sometimes you may feel as if it's not worth living . according to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although any individual can experience the mental teenagers are mainly at risk for it or, experience depression because of their experience it's not
quite strong . and when they have a problem they aren 't aware on how to solve the problem, but the main reason why is because of social life ,
communication . If the teenagers do not get the help that they are needed then it will cause the teen depression and teen suicide to increase continuously.
Teens will start feeling sad, changes in his/her appetite . But now in this new world of technology , there's a new way to diagnose it , which is
screened to test for depressive symptoms . Friends of the victim should be able to spot out the illness or the changes in one's behavior . Nearly around
5,639 has been diagnosed with depression by a clinician in a non–hospital setting between 2009 and 2010 blood test . And it continued to grow even
more between 2010 through 2017. There are numerous different types of depression , Further to my previous statement. The first type of depression
is Adolescent depression ,Adolescent depression can be another word for teen depression, The type of disorder that affects the youth . It also leads to
sadness, discouragement and loss of self worth . Adolescent depression can be a massive shift in the way they see

Clinical Depression
According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, depression is the leading cause of disability in America for people ages 15 to 44.
Unfortunately, it is still widely misunderstood, which causes people to neglect themselves. There are so many different forms, the most major two
being major depressive disorder and dysthymia. Symptoms can vary in the way they manifest themselves, and causes are still widely unknown.
Luckily, there are many treatment options available. Understanding depression is the best way to combat it. Major depressive disorder is the most
common form of depression. It is also known as clinical depression. In order to be diagnosed, symptoms must be present for two weeks, and occurs
twice as often in women as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Teenagers become more angry, and start rebelling. In both kids and teens, poor school performance and being more irritable in general are common
symptoms. Many delinquents and runaways are just deeply depressed. Even infants can suffer, becoming restless and crying often with a refusal to
eat. They begin responding poorly to people, going into a quiet, unhappy state. There are people that suggest that these symptoms are not a result of
depression, but laziness. Depression is not something you simply "snap out of", but a real, crippling problem. Unfortunately this harmful myth is very
widespread, and only serves to hurt those that suffer, not encourage them. No one can just stop being depressed, and they do not choose to be that
way. This kind of thinking is dangerous, as it suggests that the depressed person doesn't need help, possibly causing them to not seek treatment. Like
symptoms, there are a variety of causes that can lead to depression. However, the main causes haven't been pinpointed, and are just speculated. Among
these, biological factors are thought to be one of the main ones. Physical changes to the brain and hormonal imbalances are some major issues that
could play a part biologically. Depression can also be passed genetically throughout your family, with even unborn babies at risk from getting it from
their mother while in the

Eli Lilly's Prozac: A Psychopathological Analysis
"Attitudes and views toward psychopathology in the medical and larger social community have undergone drastic transformation throughout history, at
times progressing through a rather tortuous course, to eventually receive validation and scientific attention."(fool) Mental illness is a serious problem
in the united states, ''According to the National Institute of Mental Health, or NIMH, an estimated 26.2% of adults aged 18 and older, nearly 63
million people, will suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in any given year. These diseases range from more moderate mental illnesses –– those
that lifestyle changes and medicine can help relieve –– to the more severe mental illnesses that affect 6% of the population.''(fool) Mental illnesses can
Work with your doctor or therapist to learn what might trigger your symptoms. Make a plan so that you know what to do if symptoms return.
Contact your doctor or therapist if you notice any changes in symptoms or how you feel. Consider involving family members or friends to watch for
warning signs. Get routine medical care. Don't neglect checkups or skip visits to your health care provider, especially if you aren't feeling well. You
may have a new health problem that needs to be treated, or you may be experiencing side effects of medication.
Get help when you need it. Mental health conditions can be harder to treat if you wait until symptoms get bad. Long–term maintenance treatment also
may help prevent a relapse of symptoms." (Mayoclinic)
There are many different types of mental illnesses and can affect people in different ways, the most common are mental disorders, personality
disorders, and eating disorders. "Mental illnesses are a serious problem and should be treated the right way to cure them. There's no sure way to
prevent mental illness. However, if you have a mental illness, taking steps to control stress, to increase your resilience and to boost low self–esteem
may help keep your symptoms under

Fighting More Than the Blues: A Look into Depressive...
Fighting More Than the Blues: A Look into Depressive Disorders
This paper will focus on depressive disorders, and it will describe what they are, how they manifest themselves, what causes them and/or what makes
certain individuals susceptible to the disorder as compared to others. This piece will also describe the most common treatment practices, and the
effectiveness of these treatments. It will conclude by offering some testimonials from individuals who suffer from depressive disorders as well as some
additional commentary about depressive disorders and their implications/challenges.
What is depression?
A depressive disorder is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Nordenberg, 4–6). People with milder forms of depression may respond favorably to psychotherapy; however, it is common for people with moderate
to sever depression to benefit from both the use of anti–depressants and psychotherapy. Lastly, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used by people who
suffer from severe depression or by people whose depression is life threatening or for those who cannot take anti–depressant medications. ECT is most
effective where anti–depressants can't provide sufficient relief of symptoms. In order for ECT to be effective, several sessions are necessary, usually
three sessions per week. (5). ("Depression: An Overview" 5–7).
Testimonials
The purpose of this section is to give voice and in a sense an opportunity for suffers of depression to express what depression feels like, the challenges
that treatments or their failure pose on their lives, goals, personal sustainability, a space to express frustration but also hope.
Every minute feels like a week when I'm waiting to see if something will work.
It's like the worst migraine of your life, and it seems like it will never go away.
Nothing disturbs me more than when someone tries to describe something as complicated as a mental state with something as simplistic as serotonin
levels.
I still have people tell me that I should cheer up because I have nothing to be depressed about, as if I had a choice in the matter.

So many people have worked hard to make me well, so I'm

Client Demographics, History, And Presenting Problem
Final Case Conceptualization
Client Demographics, History, and Presenting Problem D.D. is a 50–year–old, African American male presenting with a number of anxiety and
depressive symptoms. The client reports that he came to counseling for "extra support and someone to talk to." D.D. has been struggling with mental
health issues since he was young. Since the age of 15 he has been hospitalized on and off for "hearing voices." In the early 1980's he was diagnosed with
schizophrenia and prescribed Risperdal to treat the symptoms. Since then, D.D. has been in a variety of mental health settings, including hospitals,
day programs, and outpatient treatment. The client has an extensive alcohol and drug use history that he believes impacted his Schizophrenia. In
the early 1980's the client would use alcohol every day "to avoid the voices," drinking "anything he could get his hands on." He was also heavily
involved with drugs at that time and regularly used marijuana, PCP, cocaine, and heroine. In 2000, the client was sentenced to eight years in jail for
four bank robberies. While in jail, D.D. received mental health treatment and alcohol and drug treatment, which was greatly beneficial. When the
client was released from jail in 2008, he was drug and alcohol free and was taken off of Risperdal. The client is grateful to have a supportive family.
Being one of eight, he and his siblings are fairly close and have good relationships. The client mentioned a family history of drug and

Dysthymic Disorder Case Studies
Dysthymic disorder is known as a mild yet long term form of depression. They symptoms last at a minimum of 2 years, but generally much longer,
and will interfere with the affected individual's daily life and ability to function. Sometimes, these people are described as being incapable of having
fun, overly critical and frequently complain.
Causes
Like other forms of depression, Dysthymia does not have an exact known cause. It is thought to be linked to chemical changes in the brain, possibly
with the neurotransmitters that regulate mood. A person may also be more genetically predisposed to the disorder if other family members are also
affected. Environment can also contribute to development of the disorder, such as high stress levels, loss ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Monitor VS per protocol, including current mental status and LOC. Rationale: determine a baseline as well as the client's current state of mind.
2.Assess the client's suicide risk. Rationale: will give the healthcare team the chance to provide proper therapy to reduce suicidal thoughts and prevent
self harm.
3.Assess manifestations of the depressive symptoms and things that make them better or worse. Rationale: knowing the symptoms before treatment
will give a baseline to determine if the drug therapy is successful as well as give the nurse an opportunity to avoid what makes them worse and
encourage the use of the things that improve symptoms.
4.Encourage the client to identify behaviors that contribute to issues with social relationships. Rationale: will encourage the client to take interest in
helping to find solutions to their own problems.
5.Use therapeutic communication and a calm bedside manner. Rationale: this will help create a rapport with the client as well as inject a feeling of
calmness and relaxation.
6.Administer Luvox (Fluvoxamine) as ordered by the doctor to treat symptoms of

Essay On Analysis Of The Spectrum Of Depression

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Essay On Analysis Of The Spectrum Of Depression