4. Technology: techne (art) & logos
(discourse)
• T som objekt
– Verktyg, maskiner, instrument, vapen
• T som kunskap
– Den bakomliggande vetenskapen/kunskapen
• T som aktivitet
– Vad människor gör: metoder, rutiner & färdigheter
• T som socioteknisk system
– Design, utveckling & användning av objekt.
Människan och artefakter i samspel.
7. Teknologisk determinism
• Teknologisk determinism – att innovationer
som skrift, tryckpress, tv eller datorer
förändrar samhället.
• I sin mest extrema form bestäms samhället av
teknologi, nya teknologier omvandlar
samhället och social interaktion. Mänskliga
faktorer är sekundära.
8. Teknologisk determinism
• “the notion is that a kind of invisible hand
guides technology ever onward and upward,
using individuals and organizations as vessels
for its purposes but guided by a sort of divine
plan for bringing the greatest good to the
greatest number.” Purcell, C. (1994) White
Heat. London: BBC, s. 38
10. Teknologisk determinism
• “the medium... shapes and controls the scale
and form of human association and action”
• McLuhan, M. (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy:
The Making of Typographic Man.
11. 4 ASPEKTER
Teknologi är effektivt
Teknologi dömer oss inte
Teknologi förändrar
Teknologi möjliggör
12. Men…
• Kan vi förstå utveckling?
• Ska vi “styra” utveckling?
• Förstår vi sanning?
• Kan vi tolka information?
– För att inse sanning
– För att styra utveckling??
23. Anything that is in the world when you’re
born is normal and ordinary and is just a
natural part of the way the world works.
Anything that’s invented between fifteen
and thirty-five is new and exciting and
revolutionary and you can probably get a
career in it. Anything invented after you’re
thirty-five is against the natural order when
you’re of things.
44. Arkitektur
• “In real space we recognize how laws regulate
– through constitutions, statutes, and other
legal codes. In cyberspace, we must
understand how code regulates – how the
software and hardware that make cyberspace
what it is regulate cyberspace as it is.” Lessig
Code p. 6
45. Digital Domän
Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily
by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation,...A
graphical representation of data abstracted from the
banks of every computer in the human system.
Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the non-
space of the mind, clusters and constellations of data.
Like city lights, receding...
William Gibson, "Neuromancer", 1984
46. Digital Domän
The Web is an abstract (imaginary) space of information.
On the Net, you find computers -- on the Web, you find
document, sounds, videos,.... information. On the Net,
the connections are cables between computers; on the
Web, connections are hypertext links. The Web exists
because of programs which communicate between
computers on the Net. The Web could not be without
the Net.
(Berners-Lee, 1999)
47. Johnson & Post
• “Cyberspace radically undermines the
relationship between legally significant
(online) phenomena and physical location.
The rise of the global computer network is
destroying the link between geographical
location
Law And Borders--The Rise of Law in Cyberspace, 1996
48. Barlowe
• Governments of the Industrial World, you
weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from
Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf
of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us
alone. You are not welcome among us. You
have no sovereignty where we gather.
A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, 1996
49. Trying to legislate to control
technological development or the ways
people use technology is not perhaps
ordering the tide to not come in, but it is
certainly like trying to empty a bathtub
with a teaspoon.
52. Etik
• “Ethics is the knowledge about which
response to choose and which action to do in
a given situation”
• “Also called moral philosophy, ethics involves
systematizing, defending, and recommending
concepts of right and wrong behavior”
53. Tre teorier
• Meta Etik – Var kommer våra etiska regler ifrån? Vad
betyder de? Social konstruktion/naturlag?
• Normativ etik – att komma fram till “rätt” beslut. Är det
rätt att stjäla om min familj svälter?
• Tillämpad etik – att titta på specifika frågeställningar:
djurensrätt, dödsstraff, kärnkraft p2p…
54. Computer ethics
• Computer Ethics is the analysis of the nature
and social impact of computer technology and
the corresponding formulation and
justification of policies for the ethical use of
such technology
55. Ethics:
a very very
short
version
ethnocentrism
Cultural relativism
Culture
Human Nature
Good Evil
Choice?
Nurture Nature
absolutism
Ethical relativism
Social construct
Social Contract
Rousseau Hobbes
Utilitarianism
Bentham - Happiness
Teleological ethics
Mill - Good
Rule ethics
Kant
Duties – not impulses
Categorical imperative
Rawls
Rule creation
Veil of ignorance
Habermas
Discourse ethics
58. Information
• All images from/alla bilder från www.flickr.com (unless specifically
stated), (om ej annat anges)
• Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides/bild & licensinfo
finns i anteckningsdelen för varje slide
• Presentation licensed/Presentation licensierad under:
Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
• The presentation can be downloaded from/Presentationen kan laddas
ner från: www.slideshare.net/klang
• More information about me/för mer information om mig:
www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net
Editor's Notes
Urmia Salt Lake _ دریاچه ی نمک ارومیه by Mehrad.HM cc by nc sa
Boring is Beautiful from Bright Tal cc by nc sa
Worn (pt.1) by Sérgio Castrø cc by nc sa
Victorian inventor from tibchris cc by
Tree Silhouette copy from rjg329 cc by nc sa
Tripita Hugo from @Serg1o cc by nc sa
can birds have a dog fight? by threecee cc by nc sa
X by hidden side cc by nc sa
unity in diversity by Untitled blue CC BY
Protesters by mezzoblue (CC by-nc-nd)
12-06 by Daniel*1977 cc by nc sa
preso by Raideres cc by nc sa
Anything that is in the world when you're born is normal...
Anything that's invented between when you're fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary…
Anything invented after you're thirty-five is against the natural order of things.
uneasy chairs by Bright Tal cc by nc sa
Eden WEEE man statue by Ruth Flickr cc by nc sa
Theory of Relaxitivity from zetson cc by nc sa
Flowers in a green field from nhburdick CC by nc sa
What is technology? Frankfort Lighthouse in silhouette from Katy Silberger cc by nc sa
black_face by rent-a-moose cc by nc sa
The result of this disruption of social behavioural norms leads people to adapt their lives and behaviour to create new social interactional codes of behaviour in keeping with the new technology in their lives (Cowan Schwartz 1983, White 1962, 1972). At the same time (or more often later) the disruption caused by the new technology causes the regulator to react. The latter is not necessarily the state legislator but can also be any entity with the power to act (there may also be several such entities acting concurrently).
drowning by the pool by colodio cc by nc sa
Inprogrammerade regler – uppfostran
Systembegränsningar – tid & rum begränsningar
Libertarian
Anarchist
John Faulkner (Australian Senator)
Early Watch from oldbilluk cc by nc sa
your karma is leaking by consumerfriendly cc by nc sa
