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INDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE
REASONING
Reported by:
Amielle Aguirre Kyra Peralta
Kirsten Mary Montes Ishtar Alpha Trinidad
INDUCTIVE REASONING
 Reaching a conclusion based on
observation
 Used to make hypothesis
 Unreliable because it's only based on
observation
 Starts with a general statement,hypothesis, and
work it's way down to conclusion
GENERAL
STATEMENT
Conclusion
DEDUCTIVE REASONING
The process of reaching a
conclusion based on previously
known facts
Used to prove ideas
Reliable because it's from
facts,
Start with small observation,
work way to a theory by
examining related issues
General
Statement
Conclusion
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
INDEDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING
INDEDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE
KNOWN AS Top-down Approach Bottom-up Approach
START WITH Conclusion Premises
USES Specific Instances Generalized Principles
GOES FROM Specific to Generalized Generalized to specific details
ACCURACY Leads to a probable conclusion The conclusion is true if, the
premises are true

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Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

  • 1. INDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING Reported by: Amielle Aguirre Kyra Peralta Kirsten Mary Montes Ishtar Alpha Trinidad
  • 2. INDUCTIVE REASONING  Reaching a conclusion based on observation  Used to make hypothesis  Unreliable because it's only based on observation  Starts with a general statement,hypothesis, and work it's way down to conclusion GENERAL STATEMENT Conclusion
  • 3. DEDUCTIVE REASONING The process of reaching a conclusion based on previously known facts Used to prove ideas Reliable because it's from facts, Start with small observation, work way to a theory by examining related issues General Statement Conclusion
  • 4. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDEDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING INDEDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE KNOWN AS Top-down Approach Bottom-up Approach START WITH Conclusion Premises USES Specific Instances Generalized Principles GOES FROM Specific to Generalized Generalized to specific details ACCURACY Leads to a probable conclusion The conclusion is true if, the premises are true