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Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation
works to strengthen the energy security of the
country by aiding the design and implementation
of policies that encourage energy efficiency as
well as renewable energy. Shakti belongs to an
association of technical and policy experts called
the ClimateWorks Network. Being a part of this
group helps Shakti connect the policy space in
India to the rich knowledge pool that resides
within this network.
Our Vision
:

A clean, secure and equitable energy future for all Indians.

Our Mission

To aid low carbon growth by catalyzing innovative policy
solutions through collaborations with government,
civil society and business.
SHAKTI
Our Board of Directors

Jamshyd Naval Godrej

Naina Lal Kidwai

Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu

Meher Pheroz Pudumjee

Nitin Dayalji Desai

Krishan Dhawan

Our Advisory Board

Harish Hande

Ramesh Kymal

Rajiv Lall

Charlotte Pera
Dear Friends,

The energy scenario in 2012 was in many ways a watershed. Despite being
defined by marked demand and supply gaps and increasing coal imports,
2012 was actually a year when critical energy policies and programmes
rolled out.
The Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme for designated industries
and the Super Efficient Equipment Programme (SEEP) are cases in point.
PAT will save India about seven mtoe by 2015 while SEEP will help
manufacturers leapfrog appliances from current to super-efficient levels.
In 2012, the government also announced an INR 1900 billion debt
restructuring package for the struggling state power distribution
companies, started the process of reducing diesel price subsidies and
increased its 2020 renewable energy target from 6.4% to 15%. India's
current climate, economic and energy situation is making the case for
energy efficiency and renewable energy even stronger. This continues to be
an opportunity for an organisation like Shakti to help strengthen India's
energy security by enabling policies that support energy efficiency and
renewable energy.
At Shakti we are committed to ensuring that the country chooses the most
sustainable development plan. The subsequent pages outline what Shakti
has been able to facilitate in the three years of its existence.
These are small steps but important ones. I continue to be optimistic about
India making the right choices to address its energy needs and its energy
security.

Jamshyd Godrej
Board Chair
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation
SHAKTI
O

ne of our biggest challenges has been to

oil become scarcer and more expensive, we must turn

communicate what we are trying to achieve and

increasingly to the sun and the wind to fuel our growth.

why. Our existing funders understand and have

been very supportive and generous. I would like to take this
opportunity to present our case to others.

At Shakti, we work to aid the design and implementation of
policies that encourage energy efficiency and use of
renewable energy. There are five major sectors in India that

India's development needs are immense. We need to

either already have, or can do with, efficiency policies and

maintain a high rate of growth over the next two decades

we work in all of them – appliances efficiency, buildings

for the economic disparities to even start to diminish. But

efficiency, industry efficiency, demand side management

growth needs energy and India faces severe constraints in

and transport.

this area. Increasing oil and coal imports are placing great
strains on our balance of payments and, thereby, on
national security. With limited conventional resources and
growing energy needs, the country urgently needs to
transition to sustainable energy sources that will serve both
our inclusion and environmental ambitions. Disparate
energy initiatives cannot fill this pool. Only well informed
policies have the power to mandate action and lend scale. If
we desire positive change, we must invest in creating a
framework of smart energy policies.
What sort of energy policies do we need?
India needs to practice energy efficiency to meet its
immediate needs, and at the same time foster the
renewable energy market so that renewables can become a
mainstream option in the coming two decades. As coal and

What does aiding the design and implementation of a policy
entail?
If a policy is a product, we invest in a market strategy that
ensures a quality product and a robust market.
Fundamentally this means we invest in research and
analysis to inform a policy design and facilitate stakeholder
dialogues to keep the design process participative. We
invest in building policy evidence as also the capacity for
implementation. We orchestrate movement as per a well
thought out plan.
The pages ahead will give the reader a better sense of what
we do and what we have done.
We have just begun and these actions lay the foundation for
future action. I am very optimistic about what lies ahead.

Krishan Dhawan
CEO
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation
What our team
has contributed to:

I

n the last days of July 2012, half the country was

Design of India's first Super Efficient Equipment Programme:

plunged into darkness when the northern, eastern and

Shakti facilitated the development of the Super Efficient

north-eastern grids collapsed in quick succession. This

Equipment Programme (SEEP) that will leapfrog energy

was attributed to overdrawing by certain states that were
unable to meet the spike in demand. India's power situation
has always been less than ideal but now it borders on the
critical.
Currently peak demand shortage is more than 10%, whereas
the overall energy shortage is over 7%. The collapse
happened despite an installed capacity of more than 210
GW; a low per capita power consumption rate (734 kWh

efficiency performance standards in appliances by
30% to 50%. Under SEEP, the government will take care
of the first cost barriers by giving incentives to
manufacturers to make these appliances. The consumer will
not have to pay extra for the improved efficiency levels. As
volumes pick up, the need for incentives will reduce and
eventually phase out. The government has committed
INR 9 billion to this programme and the World Bank is
investing USD 50 million in it. We contributed to the
program design effort and are now supporting

annually as compared to the world average of 2,429 units)

implementation arrangements to roll out the first phase of

and, a power sector growth figure of 7% every year. India's

SEEP.

power comes largely from coal (about 56%), while just
under a quarter (about 22%) is hydro-electric. In times of

The development of DSM-for-revenue argument:

depleting resources and growing climate change concerns,

In January 2013 at its flagship economic summit Vibrant

this is hardly the ideal energy blueprint for an energy-

Gujarat, the Government of Gujarat announced a strategic

starved country like India.

partnership with Shakti around the power sector. Shakti is
helping a public sector distribution utility in the state design

India is waking up to the fact that capacity addition alone is

and implement DSM activities through pilot projects. The

not the answer and energy efficiency is fast becoming a

pilots will subsequently inform the design of market-based

focus area. The team at Shakti is capitalising on the current

mechanisms for DSM investments. A regulatory mandate

power situation by pushing for a national mandate on
Demand Side Management. This is because should India
have a national policy on DSM, by 2030, energy efficiency
measures could potentially reduce its projected Business as

called Energy Efficiency Purchase Obligation (EEPO) may
follow. Gujarat will set an example for other potential power
surplus states to adopt efficiency despite absence of shortage
and maximize their revenue from electricity sales. All this
will strengthen the case for a national mandate on DSM.

Usual electricity demand by 25%.
- Chinmaya Acharya
Electric Utilities Programme

The country's first clean energy coalition in Tamil Nadu:
Shakti has facilitated the creation of a coalition to develop an
overall Clean Energy Resource Planning Framework and act
as a facilitating platform to enable effective planning and
governance around it. The Tamil Nadu model could serve as
reference for a national level resource planning framework
at a later date.

“EFFICIENCY
IS GAINING
POWER”
“IT IS
RENEWABLES’
TIME UNDER
THE SUN”

But these areas need to be co-ordinated to achieve scale and

results. We are capitalising on the current intent and the
ambition in the sector to push for a comprehensive national

T

RE policy. If we get a RE policy in the next two or three

he year 2012 was one when the government

years, it will result in RE contributing at least 25% of India

reaffirmed the importance of Renewable Energy

electricity generation by 2030.

(RE) in India's energy security. The 12th Five Year

Plan announced a renewable power capacity addition of
about 30,000 MW. This will put the country on course for a
15% RE share in India's electricity mix, by 2020.
This announcement comes in the face of a rapidly
worsening power situation. India's historic challenge of
providing enough electricity to sustain the needs of its
economy and its population is becoming more and more
difficult thanks to depleting resources and climate change.
The fact that India is serious about mainstreaming
renewables is evident from the disparate but important
initiatives that are underway: the pursuit of 20,000 MW of
solar power by 2022; use of RE to solve the energy access
problem; steps towards mandating Renewable Purchase
Obligations; enhanced incentives framework; grid expansion and the exploration of a national wind mission.

- Deepak Gupta,
Renewable Energy Programme
Strengthening advocacy for a comprehensive national
framework for RE:

What our team
has contributed to:

We are investing in bringing together diverse stakeholders
to advocate for a comprehensive national framework for RE.
The National Renewable Energy Platform, a multistakeholder advocacy forum that is technology, size and
geography neutral is a step in this direction. It will provide
inputs to the Government on creating an enabling RE
environment; develop a network of key players in the
renewable energy sector and function as an apex policy

Positioning wind as a way to meet the NAPCC targets:

advocacy centre for the promotion of renewable energy.

India needs to make a quantum jump in renewable energy

We are also cultivating important stakeholders, as RE

generation to meet the National Action Plan on Climate

ambassadors to advocate for a larger share of renewables

Change (NAPCC) target of 15% RE in the total energy mix

in the country's energy mix and sustain pressure around

by 2020. Wind power, which has witnessed a phenomenal

deliverables.

growth in India over the past few years, could contribute
significantly to making the jump. We have been working to
assess the potential of wind in the country and finding
solutions to its variable nature. Research done by our
grantees show that actual potential could be more than ten
times the official estimates. We are working closely with the
government to bring about an official reassessment and
creating technical and commercial frameworks for
absorption of higher quantum of wind into grid.
Creating a stronger RE market:
We have facilitated the creation of a RE India portal to help
potential investors compare states and gauge market
viability. We have had Gujarat and Tamil Nadu mapped for
RE potential in order to build a more informed market
discussion in each of the two states. Since RE-based
electricity will need to flow freely through the grid to
compete with conventional power, we have also been
investing in market mechanisms to increase grid
absorption. We have been especially successful in pushing
the case of small, off-grid projects making them eligible for
Renewable Energy Certificates as well as getting them on
the priority lending list of private banks.
R

ising incomes, urbanization and, its accompanying aspirations have ensured
that the vast middle class market is purchasing appliances for a better
lifestyle. Call centres in smaller cities, Internet retailing, and easy financing

are ensuring that demand for consumer appliances is growing despite fluctuating GDP
growth rates. However, the irony is that this growth will worsen India’s energy and
climate situation unless the appliances that populate the market are energy efficient.
We need to curb energy intensity without curbing aspirations. India's Appliances
Standards and Labelling Programme is a step in this direction, although from the

“WE
MUST
SWITCH
ON THE
MARKET”

supply end. However for this programme to be successful, it is equally important that a
market pull for efficient appliances is created in parallel. Rising cost of electricity is
building the argument for such appliances. Consumers are becoming more receptive
to higher star ratings despite the price difference. Manufacturers are therefore now
displaying their own star labels more prominently and investing time and effort into
building efficiency into their selling proposition.
This is the right time to invest in strengthening the market for
energy efficient appliances in parallel to the national Appliances

Standards and Labelling (S&L) Programme. Given the huge
market for appliances, we are working to bring about a market
transformation such that by 2030, India has a self-sustaining
Appliances S&L Programme that is at par with the best in the

world.
- Smita Chandiwala,
Appliances Efficiency Programme
What our team
has contributed to:

Strengthening the government's efforts towards market

Raising the efficiency ambition of appliances:

development:

India is running the Super Efficient Equipment Progr-

We have been focusing on market development by

amme (SEEP) in parallel to the Appliances Standards and

commissioning studies to understand the state of play. One

Labelling Programme. This is an effort to leapfrog the

such study was the nationwide demand aggregation for

existing energy performance standards by 30% to 50%. The

space lighting needs that can be met by LEDs. A consumer

first phase, slated to roll out in this plan period, will cover

behaviour analysis was another step in the direction. These

ceiling fans. We are supporting the techno-economic

studies are feeding into the government's plans for market

analysis of three more appliances to reach super efficiency

development. A retailer-training programme is also

levels: ACs, TVs and Refrigerators.

underway. The retail space is an important venue to
influence purchase decision and the retailer, an important

Increased capacity for implementation:

conduit. This programme, the first of its kind in the

States need to actively participate and support the Bureau of

country, will seek to push the energy efficiency argument

Energy Efficiency for the programme to be effectively

via retail.

implemented and reach the desired scale and impact. We
have commissioned needs assessment studies to evaluate
the role and capacity requirements of state nodal agencies
and also, roadmaps to design holistic strategies for regional
market transformation in two states.
T

“IT'S TIME TO
BUILD ON THE
FOUNDATION”
he increase in per capita income and the standard

A more relevant code:

of living has caused a boom in the construction

ECBC is a first generation building energy code and BEE envisions

business. Demand for housing has grown, as also

that it will be revised for stringency by 2017. This provides an

for retail space and commercial buildings. Over the last
decade, the gross built up area grew by about 10% per
annum. The McKinsey 2009 India Report states that, given
current trends, the country will need to add the equivalent
of a Mumbai to its urban landscape every year.
The energy and emission implication of this is serious.
Energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas
emissions will continue to rise unless one works urgently to

opportunity to build in robust data and analysis into ensuring that
the revised code is more stringent as well as relevant to the Indian
context. To achieve this, we have supported the development of the
adaptive thermal comfort model for India to account for its
climatic and cultural context in determining the comfort criteria
for building design and operation. We are also supporting the
collection of updated energy data and analysis, to inform building
benchmarks.
Easier compliance:

direct the construction industry towards sustainable

We have facilitated the design of a three-tiered compliance

consumption and production.

approach, which sequences the Code adoption based on ease of

The country is cognizant of this and there is considerable

enforcement and market adoption. This has been recognised by
BEE as a valid method for ECBC implementation in states. We

movement in this direction. India has green-building rating

have commissioned the development of implementation roadmaps

schemes such as the Green Rating for Integrated Habitat

for the states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Besides helping roll out

Assessment (GRIHA) and LEED India. It also has a

ECBC in these two states, these roadmaps will also serve as

national mandate on efficiency in the form of Energy

templates for others. This will help the market, the builder and

Conservation Building Code (ECBC). The Code was

the enforcer evolve in tandem and ensure a smoother rollout.

launched by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in 2007

We have also put an ECBC knowledge portal in place to facilitate

and is expected to save the country 1.7 billion kWH

information exchange.

annually. The state-by-state adoption process has begun and
the 12th Five Year Plan aims to reach 65% compliance by
2017.

Better enforcement:
We are working with cities and Urban Local Bodies (ULB) to
ensure that ECBC criteria are incorporated in the building by-laws

We are working to ensure that by 2030, 90% of India's
commercial buildings are ECBC compliant.
- Smita Chandiwala,
Buildings Efficiency Programme

and enforcement is done rigorously. ULB and State Designated
Agencies (SDA), responsible for the overall implementation of
ECBC do not yet have the technical expertise or the manpower to
check compliance. We have facilitated the development of a Third
Party Assessor model to build mechanisms and capacity for
enforcement. Involving third-party inspectors could rapidly expand
the capacity for plan reviews and broad implementation.

What our team
has contributed to:

Government leading by example:
Shakti’s efforts have led to the central government mandating
ECBC for its buildings, through revision of CPWD manuals. The
Gujarat Public Works Department is revising its manuals as well.
Delhi government has mandated cool roofs for all its buildings.
Shakti had actively advocated for this.
“THE
IRON
IS HOT”

Now is the right time to accelerate work in this space. In
recent years Industry has been proactively choosing state-ofthe-art technologies and the government has also been
encouraging the same through instruments such as the
Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme. PAT is an
ambitious programme that aims to bring about energy
efficiency in energy-intensive industries. It is expected to save
the country 6.6 mtoe by 2015 and about 25 million tonnes of
CO2e thereafter every year. In the first phase eight designated
sectors were covered and within these sectors, 478 units. BEE
estimates that these units together account for about 35% of

I

India's commercial energy consumption.

coming years this contribution will increase significantly as

consumption bandwidth of Indian industries by 15% of 2005

will the sector’s share of energy consumption.

figures. We are currently focusing on the implementation and

ndia is already one of the fastest emerging industrialized countries in the world. The manufacturing sector

Just implementing the various industry-related provisions of

currently contributes about 17% to the GDP. In the

the Energy Conservation Act of 2001 could narrow energy

adoption of the PAT programme.
At present, Industry accounts for almost half of the country's
energy consumption. Given the energy crisis in the country,
Business As Usual growth in the sector could have serious
implications for the economy. Energy efficiency in Industry is
critical, especially in pivotal sectors like steel and cement.

- Shashank Jain,
Industry Efficiency Programme
Widening the scope of PAT:
Phase 1 of PAT covers eight designated sectors. The Energy
Conservation Act identifies about 15 sectors that need to be
made energy efficient. Shakti is working through a series of

What our team
has contributed to:

grants to identify sectors that can feature in the second phase
of PAT. It is also working to bring more units under the
designated sectors already identified. Increasing both the
depth and width of PAT will ensure that savings are
optimized.
Better implementation:
We have invested in developing tools and protocols such as
M&V and energy consumption reporting formats. We have

Effective programme design and smooth roll out of Phase 1 of PAT:

also enabled technology compendiums for five sectors: iron

Phase 1 of PAT rolled out in April 2012. It covers 478 units

and steel, cement, chlor-alkali, textiles and pulp & paper.

under eight designated sectors. PAT is the only market

These list efficient technologies along with their cost and will

mechanism in the world that sets individual targets for each

serve as reference for the manufactures as they decide on their

unit under a designated sector thereby increasing the ease of

energy efficiency blueprint. We are also creating a group of

compliance. Given the heterogeneous nature of the Indian

third party auditors and building the capacity of the

industry we invested in extensive research, stakeholder

implementation environment. This includes State Designated

participation and technical expertise to ensure that the

Agencies, Industry and certified energy auditors. At the end

scheme was designed to encourage adoption. PAT will save

of the current implementation phase (2015), the designated

the country 6.6 mtoe by 2015 and about 25 million tonnes

sectors will be assessed against their targets and verification

of CO2e thereafter every year.

report prepared by the auditors will be presented to Energy
Efficiency Services Limited (the ESCo that has the mandate to
implement BEE programmes).
“IT'S TIME
TO CHANGE
GEARS”
I

ndia is experiencing rapid urbanization. Economic

Key urban transport policies in India are incorporating chapters

reforms have made cities hubs of employment.

on sustainable transport:

Currently, 300 million Indians live in towns and cities.

The National Urban Transport Policy is the guiding urban

Within 20-25 years, the number will increase by another 300
million. This kind of exodus will require careful urban
planning, especially around infrastructure. The Planning
Commission in its approach paper to the 12th Five Year
Plan recognizes that by 2030, India will need to make
investments to the tune of a trillion USD.
The country is stepping up its investments in this direction.
Now is the opportune moment for advocates of sustainable

transport policy for cities. Shakti has been working through
a series of grants to have chapters on sustainable transport
included in the document. The revision is work in progress
and many of Shakti-supported recommendations are
finding their way into the draft. The National Transport
Development Policy, the Government of India's 2030 vision
for transport is also being informed by Shakti's work. Many
of the studies initiated by the team are serving as reference
document for policy makers.

transport to ensure that the infrastructure planning is based

Change in the evaluation criteria of the Central Government

on principles of land use and transport sustainability. Most

funding window:

cities in India are in the process of creating or modifying

The Central Government funds urban projects, including

their urban plans. This is the right time to engage with these

those related to transport, through an initiative called the

cities and make sure that their plans factor in aspects such

Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

as transit, non-motorized transport, walking, para transit

(JnNURM). Shakti has been working through a series of

and densification.

grants to ensure that JnNURM prioritizes the funding of
projects that are based on the principle of sustainability.

Shakti's goal is to ensure that by 2030, sustainable transport

The idea is that since most cities seek JnNURM funding for

in Indian cities has a modal share of 80%. To make this

their projects, they will have an incentive to plan greener

possible, the team is working so that each state draws up a

projects. This will also give the Central Government a

Sustainable Urban Transport Policy (SUTP) based on the
principles of sustainable transport. SUTPs will ensure that
all cities within the state are guided by the vision of
sustainability, thereby bringing scale to the country's
mobility and accessibility exercise.
- Himani Jain,
Transport Programme

robust system with which to filter sustainable projects.
Facilitating the creation of a national transport-NGO network:
This is the first time ever that such a network has been put
in place in the country. Building a united civil society voice
will ensure that equity becomes an important consideration
while writing policies. The equity aspect will push the
participatory approach, backed by law, for advancing the
case of walking, cycling and other low-cost, fuel-efficient
modes of transport.
Strengthening the draft of India’s first TOD Policy:

What our team
has contributed to:

The draft of India’s first Transport Oriented Development
(TOD) policy is now in place. Shakti was actively engaged in
this process. The team is now facilitating modelling and
expert consultations. Having previously supported the
development of toolkits such as the BEADS and the NMT
manual, Shakti will now invest in comprehensive land use -

There is consensus on some principles of sustainable transport:
Principles of sustainable transport vary from region to

transport models that will rely heavily on such tools. These
modelling exercises will help in making the final policy
more robust. Stakeholder and expert consultations at

region. Shakti has been working extensively with its partners

every step will ensure that the policies are developed in a

to build a consensus amongst policy makers on principles of

participatory manner and therefore carry sound financial

sustainability. In India, Shakti and its grantees are pushing

and infrastructure provisions. Subsequent to this, the team

for: densification, mixed land use, road-based transit,

will engage in the design of four pilot corridors where these

walkability, non-motorised transport and para transit. Most

policies will be put to test.

stakeholders now agree on the importance of integrated
transport land use standards.
“INTENT IS
NOW
BECOMING
ACTION”
I

n the run up to the Copenhagen Summit, India

Starting the trend for low carbon development planning at the

announced that by 2020 it would reduce its emission

state level:

intensity by 20 to 25 per cent of the 2005 levels. At the

Madhya Pradesh is one of the larger states in India and is in

Major Economies Forum (MEF) it also agreed that the
increase in global average temperatures above preindustrial levels should not exceed two degrees centigrade.
The 2009 emission commitment, sans request for funding,
the formation of an expert group to recommend low carbon

the process of defining its growth vision. This is an
opportunity for ensuring low carbon growth. A climatefriendly growth plan at this stage will put the state on the
path of sustainable development. The Shakti team has been
engaging with the state government to advocate for this line
of thinking. This resulted in the government requesting for

inclusive growth strategies for the 12th Five Year Plan,

a GHG abatement cost curve. This cost curve has set a

states enacting energy efficiency policies - all reflect that

valuable precedence for other states in the country. We are

India understands its domestic as well as international

now looking to support the state government on some key

obligations and is willing to look at a middle ground.

initiatives

There has been a conspicuous shift in India’s stand on
climate change. This finds reflection in its domestic policies

Sharpening the focus on low carbon growth in the 12th Five Year

too-not just the National Action Plan on Climate Change

Plan:

(NAPCC), but also initiatives like the National Clean Energy
Fund (based on the principle of the polluter pays) or, the
low carbon inclusive growth path being developed by an
expert group. In such an environment it makes sense to

India has just drawn its 12th Five Year Plan for the period
2012-2017. In the run up to the final blueprint, Shakti
supported the deliberations of the Expert Committee on Low
Carbon Strategies for Inclusive Growth. The Interim report
of this committee referred to several Shakti commissioned

push for a more comprehensive climate strategy that looks

papers. It looked at the emission intensity reduction

at India becoming a part of a progressive coalition working

potential of different sectors of the domestic economy and

proactively to counter climate change.

pointed out how India could meet its Copenhagen

The Shakti climate policy team is working to strengthen

energy efficiency and renewable energy and focuses on

this perceptible change in stand. Its goal is to ensure that in

specific initiatives needed to put the country's development

the long term India is a part of an equitable and efficient

on a path consistent with low carbon growth.

commitments. India's 12th Five-Year Plan emphasizes

global governance structure that effectively responds to the
threat of climate change. To make this possible the team

Bringing the brick kiln industry into the mitigation landscape:

seeks to build consensus amongst domestic stakeholders to

The Indian brick kiln industry though an unorganized

develop a low carbon economy of India that is consistent

sector, is a major contributor to the Indian economy. There

with achieving a desired GHG stabilization pathway.
– Kunal Sharma,
Climate Policy Programme

are approximately 100,000 brick kilns in India fired by 25
million tons of coal annually. The sector is an extremely
polluting one and therefore provides an opportunity for
intervention. Cleaner technologies exist which are
economically viable on account of the energy savings. To
build scientific evidence, we commissioned the first ever
groundwork in the country to quantify the sector’s energy,
environment and economic footprint. The study presented

What our team
has contributed to:

a way forward to significantly reduce emissions by
modernizing the industry. The report has found resonance
in the policy space.
Evaluation of the NAPCC Mission:
NAPCC forms the backbone of India's move towards
sustainable development. It houses eight missions that are a
combination of adaptation and mitigation measures. Since
they are the foundation on which a low carbon Indian
economy is being built, it is important to ensure they are
strong initiatives. Shakti commissioned their review by a
group of experts. The analysis was shared with the policy
makers. The team is working to ensure that strong advocacy
for change accompanies the recommendations that have
been made by the group.
Shakti
supported work
The journey towards a clean energy economy requires the
active participation of all sections of society: government,
business and civil society. We see a strong and empowered
civil society as being essential to this transition. By
empowering them, we empower the cause of clean energy
and consequently the country. As a result, we try to direct
our resources to the extent possible to CSOs, think tanks,
academia, media and research organisations that are
focused on clean energy.

OUR
PARTNERS
We support existing organizations that are already active in
the clean energy space, those seeking to include it in their
portfolio as well as, new entities working to establish
themselves. Over the last four years, our grantee partners
have emerged as a strong and powerful group capable of
leading the cause of clean energy. We take this opportunity
to acknowledge their commitment and contribution.
Administrative Staff College of India
Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy
Alliance to Save Energy
Aravali Foundation of Education
Aspen Institute India
Bharathiya Vikas Trust
Center for Clean Air Policy
Centre for Science and Environment
Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability
Centre for Environment Education
Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology
Centre for European Policy Studies
Centre for Media Studies
Centre for Study of Science, Technology and Policy
Chennai City Connect Foundation
Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities
Clean Air Task Force Inc
Climate Parliament
Consumer Unity and Trust Society
Council on Energy Environment and Water
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
Focus on the Global South - India
Forum for Advancement of Solar Thermal
Greenpeace India Society
International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives
Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management
Institute for Financial Management and Research
Institute of Democracy and Sustainability
Integrated Research and Action For Development
International Institute for Energy Conservation
Leadership in Environment and Development in India
Lucknow Management Association
National Institute of Public Finance and Policy
Natural Resources Defense Council
Parisar Sanrakshan Sanvardhan Sanstha
Prayas Initiatives in Health, Energy, Learning and Parenthood
Sanchal Foundation
Society for Development Alternatives
Society for Energy Engineers and Managers
The Aspen Institute
The BBC World Service Trust
The Energy and Resources Institute
The Energy and Resources Institute - North America
Urban Management Center
Voluntary Organization in Interest of Consumer Education
Winrock International India
World Institute Of Sustainable Energy
World Resources Institute
Worldwide Fund for Nature - India
Yale University
We are grateful to ClimateWorks Foundation, The
Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, Meher Pudumjee,
and RDA Holdings & Trading Pvt. Ltd. for
supporting us in our mission to aid India's low
carbon growth through innovative policy solutions.

OUR
FUNDERS
We would also like to thank our Board Members
for investing their time and experience in shaping
our programmes.
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation was
registered on the 5th of October 2009 under
Section 25 of the Companies Act.

SHAKTI
It is located at The Capital Court, Fourth Floor
Munirka Phase III, New Delhi 110067. It has the
following certifications: Section 12(A) - Income Tax
Act; Section 80(G) - Income Tax Act and Foreign
Contribution Regulation Act (prior permission).
For more information on Shakti, visit
www.shaktifoundation.in
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation

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Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation works to strengthen the energy security of the country by aiding the design and implementation of policies that encourage energy efficiency as well as renewable energy. Shakti belongs to an association of technical and policy experts called the ClimateWorks Network. Being a part of this group helps Shakti connect the policy space in India to the rich knowledge pool that resides within this network.
  • 4. Our Vision : A clean, secure and equitable energy future for all Indians. Our Mission To aid low carbon growth by catalyzing innovative policy solutions through collaborations with government, civil society and business.
  • 5. SHAKTI Our Board of Directors Jamshyd Naval Godrej Naina Lal Kidwai Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu Meher Pheroz Pudumjee Nitin Dayalji Desai Krishan Dhawan Our Advisory Board Harish Hande Ramesh Kymal Rajiv Lall Charlotte Pera
  • 6. Dear Friends, The energy scenario in 2012 was in many ways a watershed. Despite being defined by marked demand and supply gaps and increasing coal imports, 2012 was actually a year when critical energy policies and programmes rolled out. The Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme for designated industries and the Super Efficient Equipment Programme (SEEP) are cases in point. PAT will save India about seven mtoe by 2015 while SEEP will help manufacturers leapfrog appliances from current to super-efficient levels. In 2012, the government also announced an INR 1900 billion debt restructuring package for the struggling state power distribution companies, started the process of reducing diesel price subsidies and increased its 2020 renewable energy target from 6.4% to 15%. India's current climate, economic and energy situation is making the case for energy efficiency and renewable energy even stronger. This continues to be an opportunity for an organisation like Shakti to help strengthen India's energy security by enabling policies that support energy efficiency and renewable energy. At Shakti we are committed to ensuring that the country chooses the most sustainable development plan. The subsequent pages outline what Shakti has been able to facilitate in the three years of its existence. These are small steps but important ones. I continue to be optimistic about India making the right choices to address its energy needs and its energy security. Jamshyd Godrej Board Chair Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation
  • 7. SHAKTI O ne of our biggest challenges has been to oil become scarcer and more expensive, we must turn communicate what we are trying to achieve and increasingly to the sun and the wind to fuel our growth. why. Our existing funders understand and have been very supportive and generous. I would like to take this opportunity to present our case to others. At Shakti, we work to aid the design and implementation of policies that encourage energy efficiency and use of renewable energy. There are five major sectors in India that India's development needs are immense. We need to either already have, or can do with, efficiency policies and maintain a high rate of growth over the next two decades we work in all of them – appliances efficiency, buildings for the economic disparities to even start to diminish. But efficiency, industry efficiency, demand side management growth needs energy and India faces severe constraints in and transport. this area. Increasing oil and coal imports are placing great strains on our balance of payments and, thereby, on national security. With limited conventional resources and growing energy needs, the country urgently needs to transition to sustainable energy sources that will serve both our inclusion and environmental ambitions. Disparate energy initiatives cannot fill this pool. Only well informed policies have the power to mandate action and lend scale. If we desire positive change, we must invest in creating a framework of smart energy policies. What sort of energy policies do we need? India needs to practice energy efficiency to meet its immediate needs, and at the same time foster the renewable energy market so that renewables can become a mainstream option in the coming two decades. As coal and What does aiding the design and implementation of a policy entail? If a policy is a product, we invest in a market strategy that ensures a quality product and a robust market. Fundamentally this means we invest in research and analysis to inform a policy design and facilitate stakeholder dialogues to keep the design process participative. We invest in building policy evidence as also the capacity for implementation. We orchestrate movement as per a well thought out plan. The pages ahead will give the reader a better sense of what we do and what we have done. We have just begun and these actions lay the foundation for future action. I am very optimistic about what lies ahead. Krishan Dhawan CEO Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation
  • 8. What our team has contributed to: I n the last days of July 2012, half the country was Design of India's first Super Efficient Equipment Programme: plunged into darkness when the northern, eastern and Shakti facilitated the development of the Super Efficient north-eastern grids collapsed in quick succession. This Equipment Programme (SEEP) that will leapfrog energy was attributed to overdrawing by certain states that were unable to meet the spike in demand. India's power situation has always been less than ideal but now it borders on the critical. Currently peak demand shortage is more than 10%, whereas the overall energy shortage is over 7%. The collapse happened despite an installed capacity of more than 210 GW; a low per capita power consumption rate (734 kWh efficiency performance standards in appliances by 30% to 50%. Under SEEP, the government will take care of the first cost barriers by giving incentives to manufacturers to make these appliances. The consumer will not have to pay extra for the improved efficiency levels. As volumes pick up, the need for incentives will reduce and eventually phase out. The government has committed INR 9 billion to this programme and the World Bank is investing USD 50 million in it. We contributed to the program design effort and are now supporting annually as compared to the world average of 2,429 units) implementation arrangements to roll out the first phase of and, a power sector growth figure of 7% every year. India's SEEP. power comes largely from coal (about 56%), while just under a quarter (about 22%) is hydro-electric. In times of The development of DSM-for-revenue argument: depleting resources and growing climate change concerns, In January 2013 at its flagship economic summit Vibrant this is hardly the ideal energy blueprint for an energy- Gujarat, the Government of Gujarat announced a strategic starved country like India. partnership with Shakti around the power sector. Shakti is helping a public sector distribution utility in the state design India is waking up to the fact that capacity addition alone is and implement DSM activities through pilot projects. The not the answer and energy efficiency is fast becoming a pilots will subsequently inform the design of market-based focus area. The team at Shakti is capitalising on the current mechanisms for DSM investments. A regulatory mandate power situation by pushing for a national mandate on Demand Side Management. This is because should India have a national policy on DSM, by 2030, energy efficiency measures could potentially reduce its projected Business as called Energy Efficiency Purchase Obligation (EEPO) may follow. Gujarat will set an example for other potential power surplus states to adopt efficiency despite absence of shortage and maximize their revenue from electricity sales. All this will strengthen the case for a national mandate on DSM. Usual electricity demand by 25%. - Chinmaya Acharya Electric Utilities Programme The country's first clean energy coalition in Tamil Nadu: Shakti has facilitated the creation of a coalition to develop an overall Clean Energy Resource Planning Framework and act as a facilitating platform to enable effective planning and governance around it. The Tamil Nadu model could serve as reference for a national level resource planning framework at a later date. “EFFICIENCY IS GAINING POWER”
  • 9.
  • 10. “IT IS RENEWABLES’ TIME UNDER THE SUN” But these areas need to be co-ordinated to achieve scale and results. We are capitalising on the current intent and the ambition in the sector to push for a comprehensive national T RE policy. If we get a RE policy in the next two or three he year 2012 was one when the government years, it will result in RE contributing at least 25% of India reaffirmed the importance of Renewable Energy electricity generation by 2030. (RE) in India's energy security. The 12th Five Year Plan announced a renewable power capacity addition of about 30,000 MW. This will put the country on course for a 15% RE share in India's electricity mix, by 2020. This announcement comes in the face of a rapidly worsening power situation. India's historic challenge of providing enough electricity to sustain the needs of its economy and its population is becoming more and more difficult thanks to depleting resources and climate change. The fact that India is serious about mainstreaming renewables is evident from the disparate but important initiatives that are underway: the pursuit of 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022; use of RE to solve the energy access problem; steps towards mandating Renewable Purchase Obligations; enhanced incentives framework; grid expansion and the exploration of a national wind mission. - Deepak Gupta, Renewable Energy Programme
  • 11. Strengthening advocacy for a comprehensive national framework for RE: What our team has contributed to: We are investing in bringing together diverse stakeholders to advocate for a comprehensive national framework for RE. The National Renewable Energy Platform, a multistakeholder advocacy forum that is technology, size and geography neutral is a step in this direction. It will provide inputs to the Government on creating an enabling RE environment; develop a network of key players in the renewable energy sector and function as an apex policy Positioning wind as a way to meet the NAPCC targets: advocacy centre for the promotion of renewable energy. India needs to make a quantum jump in renewable energy We are also cultivating important stakeholders, as RE generation to meet the National Action Plan on Climate ambassadors to advocate for a larger share of renewables Change (NAPCC) target of 15% RE in the total energy mix in the country's energy mix and sustain pressure around by 2020. Wind power, which has witnessed a phenomenal deliverables. growth in India over the past few years, could contribute significantly to making the jump. We have been working to assess the potential of wind in the country and finding solutions to its variable nature. Research done by our grantees show that actual potential could be more than ten times the official estimates. We are working closely with the government to bring about an official reassessment and creating technical and commercial frameworks for absorption of higher quantum of wind into grid. Creating a stronger RE market: We have facilitated the creation of a RE India portal to help potential investors compare states and gauge market viability. We have had Gujarat and Tamil Nadu mapped for RE potential in order to build a more informed market discussion in each of the two states. Since RE-based electricity will need to flow freely through the grid to compete with conventional power, we have also been investing in market mechanisms to increase grid absorption. We have been especially successful in pushing the case of small, off-grid projects making them eligible for Renewable Energy Certificates as well as getting them on the priority lending list of private banks.
  • 12. R ising incomes, urbanization and, its accompanying aspirations have ensured that the vast middle class market is purchasing appliances for a better lifestyle. Call centres in smaller cities, Internet retailing, and easy financing are ensuring that demand for consumer appliances is growing despite fluctuating GDP growth rates. However, the irony is that this growth will worsen India’s energy and climate situation unless the appliances that populate the market are energy efficient. We need to curb energy intensity without curbing aspirations. India's Appliances Standards and Labelling Programme is a step in this direction, although from the “WE MUST SWITCH ON THE MARKET” supply end. However for this programme to be successful, it is equally important that a market pull for efficient appliances is created in parallel. Rising cost of electricity is building the argument for such appliances. Consumers are becoming more receptive to higher star ratings despite the price difference. Manufacturers are therefore now displaying their own star labels more prominently and investing time and effort into building efficiency into their selling proposition. This is the right time to invest in strengthening the market for energy efficient appliances in parallel to the national Appliances Standards and Labelling (S&L) Programme. Given the huge market for appliances, we are working to bring about a market transformation such that by 2030, India has a self-sustaining Appliances S&L Programme that is at par with the best in the world. - Smita Chandiwala, Appliances Efficiency Programme
  • 13. What our team has contributed to: Strengthening the government's efforts towards market Raising the efficiency ambition of appliances: development: India is running the Super Efficient Equipment Progr- We have been focusing on market development by amme (SEEP) in parallel to the Appliances Standards and commissioning studies to understand the state of play. One Labelling Programme. This is an effort to leapfrog the such study was the nationwide demand aggregation for existing energy performance standards by 30% to 50%. The space lighting needs that can be met by LEDs. A consumer first phase, slated to roll out in this plan period, will cover behaviour analysis was another step in the direction. These ceiling fans. We are supporting the techno-economic studies are feeding into the government's plans for market analysis of three more appliances to reach super efficiency development. A retailer-training programme is also levels: ACs, TVs and Refrigerators. underway. The retail space is an important venue to influence purchase decision and the retailer, an important Increased capacity for implementation: conduit. This programme, the first of its kind in the States need to actively participate and support the Bureau of country, will seek to push the energy efficiency argument Energy Efficiency for the programme to be effectively via retail. implemented and reach the desired scale and impact. We have commissioned needs assessment studies to evaluate the role and capacity requirements of state nodal agencies and also, roadmaps to design holistic strategies for regional market transformation in two states.
  • 14.
  • 15. T “IT'S TIME TO BUILD ON THE FOUNDATION” he increase in per capita income and the standard A more relevant code: of living has caused a boom in the construction ECBC is a first generation building energy code and BEE envisions business. Demand for housing has grown, as also that it will be revised for stringency by 2017. This provides an for retail space and commercial buildings. Over the last decade, the gross built up area grew by about 10% per annum. The McKinsey 2009 India Report states that, given current trends, the country will need to add the equivalent of a Mumbai to its urban landscape every year. The energy and emission implication of this is serious. Energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions will continue to rise unless one works urgently to opportunity to build in robust data and analysis into ensuring that the revised code is more stringent as well as relevant to the Indian context. To achieve this, we have supported the development of the adaptive thermal comfort model for India to account for its climatic and cultural context in determining the comfort criteria for building design and operation. We are also supporting the collection of updated energy data and analysis, to inform building benchmarks. Easier compliance: direct the construction industry towards sustainable We have facilitated the design of a three-tiered compliance consumption and production. approach, which sequences the Code adoption based on ease of The country is cognizant of this and there is considerable enforcement and market adoption. This has been recognised by BEE as a valid method for ECBC implementation in states. We movement in this direction. India has green-building rating have commissioned the development of implementation roadmaps schemes such as the Green Rating for Integrated Habitat for the states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Besides helping roll out Assessment (GRIHA) and LEED India. It also has a ECBC in these two states, these roadmaps will also serve as national mandate on efficiency in the form of Energy templates for others. This will help the market, the builder and Conservation Building Code (ECBC). The Code was the enforcer evolve in tandem and ensure a smoother rollout. launched by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in 2007 We have also put an ECBC knowledge portal in place to facilitate and is expected to save the country 1.7 billion kWH information exchange. annually. The state-by-state adoption process has begun and the 12th Five Year Plan aims to reach 65% compliance by 2017. Better enforcement: We are working with cities and Urban Local Bodies (ULB) to ensure that ECBC criteria are incorporated in the building by-laws We are working to ensure that by 2030, 90% of India's commercial buildings are ECBC compliant. - Smita Chandiwala, Buildings Efficiency Programme and enforcement is done rigorously. ULB and State Designated Agencies (SDA), responsible for the overall implementation of ECBC do not yet have the technical expertise or the manpower to check compliance. We have facilitated the development of a Third Party Assessor model to build mechanisms and capacity for enforcement. Involving third-party inspectors could rapidly expand the capacity for plan reviews and broad implementation. What our team has contributed to: Government leading by example: Shakti’s efforts have led to the central government mandating ECBC for its buildings, through revision of CPWD manuals. The Gujarat Public Works Department is revising its manuals as well. Delhi government has mandated cool roofs for all its buildings. Shakti had actively advocated for this.
  • 16. “THE IRON IS HOT” Now is the right time to accelerate work in this space. In recent years Industry has been proactively choosing state-ofthe-art technologies and the government has also been encouraging the same through instruments such as the Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme. PAT is an ambitious programme that aims to bring about energy efficiency in energy-intensive industries. It is expected to save the country 6.6 mtoe by 2015 and about 25 million tonnes of CO2e thereafter every year. In the first phase eight designated sectors were covered and within these sectors, 478 units. BEE estimates that these units together account for about 35% of I India's commercial energy consumption. coming years this contribution will increase significantly as consumption bandwidth of Indian industries by 15% of 2005 will the sector’s share of energy consumption. figures. We are currently focusing on the implementation and ndia is already one of the fastest emerging industrialized countries in the world. The manufacturing sector Just implementing the various industry-related provisions of currently contributes about 17% to the GDP. In the the Energy Conservation Act of 2001 could narrow energy adoption of the PAT programme. At present, Industry accounts for almost half of the country's energy consumption. Given the energy crisis in the country, Business As Usual growth in the sector could have serious implications for the economy. Energy efficiency in Industry is critical, especially in pivotal sectors like steel and cement. - Shashank Jain, Industry Efficiency Programme
  • 17. Widening the scope of PAT: Phase 1 of PAT covers eight designated sectors. The Energy Conservation Act identifies about 15 sectors that need to be made energy efficient. Shakti is working through a series of What our team has contributed to: grants to identify sectors that can feature in the second phase of PAT. It is also working to bring more units under the designated sectors already identified. Increasing both the depth and width of PAT will ensure that savings are optimized. Better implementation: We have invested in developing tools and protocols such as M&V and energy consumption reporting formats. We have Effective programme design and smooth roll out of Phase 1 of PAT: also enabled technology compendiums for five sectors: iron Phase 1 of PAT rolled out in April 2012. It covers 478 units and steel, cement, chlor-alkali, textiles and pulp & paper. under eight designated sectors. PAT is the only market These list efficient technologies along with their cost and will mechanism in the world that sets individual targets for each serve as reference for the manufactures as they decide on their unit under a designated sector thereby increasing the ease of energy efficiency blueprint. We are also creating a group of compliance. Given the heterogeneous nature of the Indian third party auditors and building the capacity of the industry we invested in extensive research, stakeholder implementation environment. This includes State Designated participation and technical expertise to ensure that the Agencies, Industry and certified energy auditors. At the end scheme was designed to encourage adoption. PAT will save of the current implementation phase (2015), the designated the country 6.6 mtoe by 2015 and about 25 million tonnes sectors will be assessed against their targets and verification of CO2e thereafter every year. report prepared by the auditors will be presented to Energy Efficiency Services Limited (the ESCo that has the mandate to implement BEE programmes).
  • 19. I ndia is experiencing rapid urbanization. Economic Key urban transport policies in India are incorporating chapters reforms have made cities hubs of employment. on sustainable transport: Currently, 300 million Indians live in towns and cities. The National Urban Transport Policy is the guiding urban Within 20-25 years, the number will increase by another 300 million. This kind of exodus will require careful urban planning, especially around infrastructure. The Planning Commission in its approach paper to the 12th Five Year Plan recognizes that by 2030, India will need to make investments to the tune of a trillion USD. The country is stepping up its investments in this direction. Now is the opportune moment for advocates of sustainable transport policy for cities. Shakti has been working through a series of grants to have chapters on sustainable transport included in the document. The revision is work in progress and many of Shakti-supported recommendations are finding their way into the draft. The National Transport Development Policy, the Government of India's 2030 vision for transport is also being informed by Shakti's work. Many of the studies initiated by the team are serving as reference document for policy makers. transport to ensure that the infrastructure planning is based Change in the evaluation criteria of the Central Government on principles of land use and transport sustainability. Most funding window: cities in India are in the process of creating or modifying The Central Government funds urban projects, including their urban plans. This is the right time to engage with these those related to transport, through an initiative called the cities and make sure that their plans factor in aspects such Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission as transit, non-motorized transport, walking, para transit (JnNURM). Shakti has been working through a series of and densification. grants to ensure that JnNURM prioritizes the funding of projects that are based on the principle of sustainability. Shakti's goal is to ensure that by 2030, sustainable transport The idea is that since most cities seek JnNURM funding for in Indian cities has a modal share of 80%. To make this their projects, they will have an incentive to plan greener possible, the team is working so that each state draws up a projects. This will also give the Central Government a Sustainable Urban Transport Policy (SUTP) based on the principles of sustainable transport. SUTPs will ensure that all cities within the state are guided by the vision of sustainability, thereby bringing scale to the country's mobility and accessibility exercise. - Himani Jain, Transport Programme robust system with which to filter sustainable projects. Facilitating the creation of a national transport-NGO network: This is the first time ever that such a network has been put in place in the country. Building a united civil society voice will ensure that equity becomes an important consideration while writing policies. The equity aspect will push the participatory approach, backed by law, for advancing the case of walking, cycling and other low-cost, fuel-efficient modes of transport. Strengthening the draft of India’s first TOD Policy: What our team has contributed to: The draft of India’s first Transport Oriented Development (TOD) policy is now in place. Shakti was actively engaged in this process. The team is now facilitating modelling and expert consultations. Having previously supported the development of toolkits such as the BEADS and the NMT manual, Shakti will now invest in comprehensive land use - There is consensus on some principles of sustainable transport: Principles of sustainable transport vary from region to transport models that will rely heavily on such tools. These modelling exercises will help in making the final policy more robust. Stakeholder and expert consultations at region. Shakti has been working extensively with its partners every step will ensure that the policies are developed in a to build a consensus amongst policy makers on principles of participatory manner and therefore carry sound financial sustainability. In India, Shakti and its grantees are pushing and infrastructure provisions. Subsequent to this, the team for: densification, mixed land use, road-based transit, will engage in the design of four pilot corridors where these walkability, non-motorised transport and para transit. Most policies will be put to test. stakeholders now agree on the importance of integrated transport land use standards.
  • 21. I n the run up to the Copenhagen Summit, India Starting the trend for low carbon development planning at the announced that by 2020 it would reduce its emission state level: intensity by 20 to 25 per cent of the 2005 levels. At the Madhya Pradesh is one of the larger states in India and is in Major Economies Forum (MEF) it also agreed that the increase in global average temperatures above preindustrial levels should not exceed two degrees centigrade. The 2009 emission commitment, sans request for funding, the formation of an expert group to recommend low carbon the process of defining its growth vision. This is an opportunity for ensuring low carbon growth. A climatefriendly growth plan at this stage will put the state on the path of sustainable development. The Shakti team has been engaging with the state government to advocate for this line of thinking. This resulted in the government requesting for inclusive growth strategies for the 12th Five Year Plan, a GHG abatement cost curve. This cost curve has set a states enacting energy efficiency policies - all reflect that valuable precedence for other states in the country. We are India understands its domestic as well as international now looking to support the state government on some key obligations and is willing to look at a middle ground. initiatives There has been a conspicuous shift in India’s stand on climate change. This finds reflection in its domestic policies Sharpening the focus on low carbon growth in the 12th Five Year too-not just the National Action Plan on Climate Change Plan: (NAPCC), but also initiatives like the National Clean Energy Fund (based on the principle of the polluter pays) or, the low carbon inclusive growth path being developed by an expert group. In such an environment it makes sense to India has just drawn its 12th Five Year Plan for the period 2012-2017. In the run up to the final blueprint, Shakti supported the deliberations of the Expert Committee on Low Carbon Strategies for Inclusive Growth. The Interim report of this committee referred to several Shakti commissioned push for a more comprehensive climate strategy that looks papers. It looked at the emission intensity reduction at India becoming a part of a progressive coalition working potential of different sectors of the domestic economy and proactively to counter climate change. pointed out how India could meet its Copenhagen The Shakti climate policy team is working to strengthen energy efficiency and renewable energy and focuses on this perceptible change in stand. Its goal is to ensure that in specific initiatives needed to put the country's development the long term India is a part of an equitable and efficient on a path consistent with low carbon growth. commitments. India's 12th Five-Year Plan emphasizes global governance structure that effectively responds to the threat of climate change. To make this possible the team Bringing the brick kiln industry into the mitigation landscape: seeks to build consensus amongst domestic stakeholders to The Indian brick kiln industry though an unorganized develop a low carbon economy of India that is consistent sector, is a major contributor to the Indian economy. There with achieving a desired GHG stabilization pathway. – Kunal Sharma, Climate Policy Programme are approximately 100,000 brick kilns in India fired by 25 million tons of coal annually. The sector is an extremely polluting one and therefore provides an opportunity for intervention. Cleaner technologies exist which are economically viable on account of the energy savings. To build scientific evidence, we commissioned the first ever groundwork in the country to quantify the sector’s energy, environment and economic footprint. The study presented What our team has contributed to: a way forward to significantly reduce emissions by modernizing the industry. The report has found resonance in the policy space. Evaluation of the NAPCC Mission: NAPCC forms the backbone of India's move towards sustainable development. It houses eight missions that are a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures. Since they are the foundation on which a low carbon Indian economy is being built, it is important to ensure they are strong initiatives. Shakti commissioned their review by a group of experts. The analysis was shared with the policy makers. The team is working to ensure that strong advocacy for change accompanies the recommendations that have been made by the group.
  • 23.
  • 24. The journey towards a clean energy economy requires the active participation of all sections of society: government, business and civil society. We see a strong and empowered civil society as being essential to this transition. By empowering them, we empower the cause of clean energy and consequently the country. As a result, we try to direct our resources to the extent possible to CSOs, think tanks, academia, media and research organisations that are focused on clean energy. OUR PARTNERS We support existing organizations that are already active in the clean energy space, those seeking to include it in their portfolio as well as, new entities working to establish themselves. Over the last four years, our grantee partners have emerged as a strong and powerful group capable of leading the cause of clean energy. We take this opportunity to acknowledge their commitment and contribution.
  • 25. Administrative Staff College of India Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy Alliance to Save Energy Aravali Foundation of Education Aspen Institute India Bharathiya Vikas Trust Center for Clean Air Policy Centre for Science and Environment Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability Centre for Environment Education Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology Centre for European Policy Studies Centre for Media Studies Centre for Study of Science, Technology and Policy Chennai City Connect Foundation Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities Clean Air Task Force Inc Climate Parliament Consumer Unity and Trust Society Council on Energy Environment and Water Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry Focus on the Global South - India Forum for Advancement of Solar Thermal Greenpeace India Society International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management Institute for Financial Management and Research Institute of Democracy and Sustainability Integrated Research and Action For Development International Institute for Energy Conservation Leadership in Environment and Development in India Lucknow Management Association National Institute of Public Finance and Policy Natural Resources Defense Council Parisar Sanrakshan Sanvardhan Sanstha Prayas Initiatives in Health, Energy, Learning and Parenthood Sanchal Foundation Society for Development Alternatives Society for Energy Engineers and Managers The Aspen Institute The BBC World Service Trust The Energy and Resources Institute The Energy and Resources Institute - North America Urban Management Center Voluntary Organization in Interest of Consumer Education Winrock International India World Institute Of Sustainable Energy World Resources Institute Worldwide Fund for Nature - India Yale University
  • 26. We are grateful to ClimateWorks Foundation, The Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, Meher Pudumjee, and RDA Holdings & Trading Pvt. Ltd. for supporting us in our mission to aid India's low carbon growth through innovative policy solutions. OUR FUNDERS We would also like to thank our Board Members for investing their time and experience in shaping our programmes.
  • 27. Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation was registered on the 5th of October 2009 under Section 25 of the Companies Act. SHAKTI It is located at The Capital Court, Fourth Floor Munirka Phase III, New Delhi 110067. It has the following certifications: Section 12(A) - Income Tax Act; Section 80(G) - Income Tax Act and Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (prior permission). For more information on Shakti, visit www.shaktifoundation.in