Irena Sendler, The Woman Who Saved Children From The Nazis

Irena Sendler, The Woman Who Saved Children From the Nazis
The Holocaust was the systematic murder and persecution of approximately six million Jews by the
Nazi regime and its collaborators during January 1993 through May 1945. The Nazi regime was the
political party that emerged in Munich after WWI and was led by Adolf Hitler. The Nazi regime
believed that the Jews were an anti–race and destructive to society. By 1945, the Nazi regime and its
collaborators killed close to two out of three European Jews which went along with their "Final
Solution" (USA Today). The Final Solution was a Nazi code phrase referring to their systematic plan
to murder every Jewish man, women and child in Europe. During this time period many men and
women stood up for the victims of the Holocaust. These men and women showed moral courage and
took a strong stance for these victims despite endangering themselves. A woman who showed a
great deal of moral courage during the Holocaust was Irena Sendler. Irena Sendler was born in
Warsaw, Poland in 1910. Her father was a great influence in her life who was a doctor and became
one of the first Polish Socialists. When WWII started Irena was twenty nine years old and a social
worker employed by the Welfare Department of the Warsaw municipality (Yad Vashem). In 1942 the
Nazis placed hundreds of thousands of Jews into a 16–block area which became known as the
Warsaw Ghetto. This ghetto became infested with disease and the social workers were not allowed
inside. Irena, at a great personal danger, showed her moral
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Multi Faith Australia Essay
3. Religious dialogue in multi–faith Australia. Examine the roles of ecumenical movements and the
importance interfaith dialogue. Refer to current examples. (5 MARKS)
The Ecumenical movements and the interfaith dialogue have a great importance to a multi–faith
Australia. The National Council of Churches in Australia (NCCA) is an ecumenical organisation
bringing together a number of Australian churches in dialogue and practical cooperation. In the
present day, the Australia Council of Churches included fifteen member churches. Some of these
members are: Anglican, American Apostolic, Assyrian Orthodox, Churches of Christ and many
others. One of the purposes of NCCA is to encourage understanding of and participation in the
universal mission of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Interfaith dialogue is a way to avoid or stop conflict. This means when representatives from
different religious traditions meet together peacefully to talk and exchange information about their
respective faiths and to clear up misunderstandings. It involves the different various religious
traditions in Australia. Although that there are benefits of being Australia a multi–cultural country, it
also can create a possible challenge to social harmony and cohesion, as what one religion believe in
may be contrast to what other religion believe in. For example, Christians believe that Jesus is the
God and part of the trinity, while Muslims believe that he is a small prophet. Thus, these may cause
clashes between the different religious traditions. Thus, the reason for the formation of interfaith
dialogue is because Australia is a multi–cultural country. Interfaith dialogue is important because it
creates respect and appreciation for religious diversity, which is important for harmony and peace.
An example on interfaith initiatives is the Australian National Dialogue of Christians, Muslims and
Jews. It also involved the National Council of Churches (NCCA). The aim or purpose of this
dialogue is to provide opportunities for these faiths to build understanding and harmony. Another
example is the Australian Partnership of Ethnic and religious Organisations (APERO). It includes
the Islamic, Jewry, Buddhist and Hindu community. The focus of it is to receive social justice and
equity for all religious communities. The purpose of this organisation as taken from their official
website is "...promoting and advocating for community harmony, inter–ethnic and inter–faith
acceptance, exchanging information about issues of importance..." Therefore, these two
organisations have a great importance on maintain peace and harmony within the community.
Furthermore, there is also international dialogue such

World War 1 Outline
In 1914 World War I devastated the world . All of the world superpowers were combative it was
supposed to be the " war to end all wars". After Germany was conquered the side that won known as
the allied powers came together to create the league of nations the first international organization
with a main goal of world peace. In order to achieve world peace they agreed to avoid war at all
cost, creat open and respectable relations between nations and establish international law and strictly
honor treaties. Fifty–eight countries joined the league of nations at its peak but, unfortunately failed
to prevent some of its members ( Germany, Italy, and Japan) from trying to take over the world.
When France and Britain confronted Germany, Italy and Japan they and other countries decided to
leave the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such as self determination or the right for countries to govern themselves, end of countries
conquering one another for new territories,reduction of trade restriction, freedom of oceans and
taking away weapons from aggressive nations. 1942 on new years day at the Arcadian conference in
Washington D.C twenty–six countries agreed to sign the declaration by the United Nations. The
twenty–six countries led by the " big four" the United States, Soviet Union, China and the United
Kingdom joined forces to end totalitarianism known as the political concept that the citizen should
be totally subject to an absolute state authority. The document stated that success over the Axis
power was necessary to protect human rights everywhere and helped to turn World War II into the
war of ideals. By the end of the war Twenty–one more countries agreed to the declarations even
former friends of the axis powers showed a desire to sign the document but were unable to do

Summary Of Sabotage, Resistance And Suicide By Olivia Atwood
Annotated Bibliography
Adult
Nonfiction
Atwood, K. (2011). Women Heroes of World War II: 26 Stories of Espionage, Sabotage, Resistance,
and Rescue. Chicago, Illinois: Chicago Review Press.
Kathryn Atwood's work, Women Heroes of World War II: 26 Stories of Espionage, Sabotage,
Resistance, and Rescue, provided me with a myriad of information regarding the extraordinary,
courageous women that were involved in dangerous war efforts. This book is separated into eight
parts and provides in depth information on women heroes in Germany, Poland, France, the
Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, and the United States. Be that as it may, these
various parts come together in an enriching and informative way that allows readers to understand ...
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It provides information regarding how the Holocaust should be addressed in the classroom, shares
the various perspectives that the Holocaust is taught from, provides details on how teachers acquire
information about the Holocaust, and supplies the reader with rationales for teaching this intense
subject. As asserted by Donnelley, "Any discussion of the Holocaust inevitably leads to questions
not only of how and why this event occurred in the modern era but, more importantly, how the
legacy of the Holocaust can continue to raise international awareness of human rights abuses and
genocide" (51). Notwithstanding, this statement outlines the importance of teaching the Holocaust to
children. Teaching this material will help promote a general sense of awareness that enables students
to make informed, rational, and moral

What 's A Name?
What's in a name?
As you stroll around the streets of Nelson, do we ever look up at the blue signs, wondering the
stories behind these names that roll off your tongue so everyday? Do you stop to picture Nelson, 170
years ago, imagining the people that walk the same path to work as you everyday, down Trafalgar
Street? These steps that the first settlers of Nelson made, have shaped our city, creating the perfect
base for following generations to make change upon. As generations have occupied Nelson, the
names of these streets have developed with our culture, creating change for the future; however, as
our society has changed, do the street names lose value? Do you walk down the street, forgetting
who walked before you and the stories in their footprints? Does this leave the importance of our
street names left behind, as our advances in society take over?
The New Zealand Company landed on Fifeshire, on February 1, 1841; led by Captain Arthur
Wakefield, who was followed by many English settlers, escaping the economic conditions of their
European nation, looking for a fresh start. The new emigrants began to settle into their new country,
with the continual stream of immigrants growing Nelson's population steadily, and with that came a
new town to build. The settlement was based around Church Hill, where the Nelson Cathedral
stands today, with Wakefield losing no time in getting his surveyors and labourers to work; marking
out the sections and streets of the newly formed town.

How Did Hitler Gain Power In The 1930s
During the 1930's the worldwide economic depression had hit the country hard, leaving millions
without work. The defeat of Germany in World War I caused Germans to lack confidence in their
government known as the Weimar Republic, leading to the rise of the Nazi Party in 1932 and Hitlers
rise to power in 1933. As the Nazi gained their power, they created anti–Jewish policies that
functioned on the level of expelling Jews from society and taking away their property and rights and
engaging in acts of abuse, violence, and terror against Jews. Their main goal was to drive the Jews
out of Germany. After Hitler took power in 1933, organized attacks against the Jews broke out all
across Germany. Concentration camps came into existence a few weeks after Hitler came into power
such as the Dachau concentration camp. Boycott's took place whereby SA members would stand
outside Jewish businesses to prevent customers from entering. In 1935 the Nuremberg Laws were
passed which took away citizenship rights from Jews and prohibited them from marrying non–Jews.
They were banned from theaters, swimming pools, universities, rejected from publishers, taking
away all the freedoms they once had. It was not only the Nazi's, however, that strived to push out the
Jews, but neighbors and local residents were also part of the act, willing and ready to turn Jews over
to the Nazi, and join the beatings and killings. Jews responded to these persecutions by uniting
together through organized methods, such

Modern Political History of Israel and Iran
Since World War II, religion has played a significant role in the modern political history of Israel
and Iran. Both countries are self–defined theological states (Israel as a Jewish state, Iran as an
Islamic state). Although the impact of religion changes across time and context, religion has largely
defined political identity for both Israel and Iran. Yet, modern states are host to many paradoxes.
Religion is important in defining these states, however the workings of each country are not always
religious in practice. The State of Israel was founded in 1948 as a Jewish state. At the time of Israel's
founding, Jews made up only 32% of Palestine (Yiftachel, 58). In order to accomplish the goal of
creating a Jewish state, it was imperative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The issues of marriage and military service exemplify how religion has and continues to affect
Israeli political history. Yet like many modern states Israel exhibits many paradoxes. By definition
Israel has succeeded in establishing itself as a Jewish state. Judaism has also permeated throughout
aspects of culture and politics. However in practice, a large percentage of Israeli citizens are not
religiously observant. According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2009, 42% of Jewish
Israelis identified as secular. That is in comparison to 8% ultra–Orthodox, 12% religious and 13%
religiously observant (Shtull–Trauring, 2010). While a significant portion of Israeli citizens view
Judaism as being important to their lives, the 42% of Israelis that identified as being secular
indicates that although in definition Israel is a Jewish state, in practice religion is not important for
many Israelis. The other self–defined theological Middle–Eastern state is the Islamic Republic of
Iran. Since 1979, religion has played a major role in Iranian political history. When the revolution
succeeded in 1979, despite it being a combined effort between religious and secular democratic
factions, it was widely recognized that Shia Islam had been necessary to the success of the
revolution (Majd, 6). As Majd says, "When...countless Iranians...voted in the yes–or–no ballot
following the Shah's downfall, we overwhelmingly chose an Islamic Republic. Islam

How Feminist Attributes Ultimately Defeated The Final...
Lauren Katz
Faith, Fertility and Fight: How Feminist Attributes Ultimately Defeated the Final Solution
In his speech to the National Socialist Women's League on September 8th 1934, Hitler delineated
the roles that German men and women should have in society. He proclaimed and he defined that a
woman's world should be limited to "just her husband, her family, her children, and her home". The
rights of German women were greatly repressed since Nazi ideology regarding gender was
extremely traditionalist. For the National Socialists, women were to occupy traditional roles of
support and care, all in service of creating a master race. For an "Aryan" woman living in Nazi
Germany, "to be a wife and mother" should be her highest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
As the testimonies of Holocaust survivors Sonia Berson, Vlakdka Meed, and Renee Firestone prove,
through their resilience and resourcefulness, that Jewish women could prevent Hitler from
ultimately attaining his Final Solution.
While some Holocaust scholarship dismisses the importance of establishing a difference between
female and male experiences during the Shoah, it is clear that experiences between men and women
followed a very gendered divide. Although the final solution certainly "called for the death of every
woman, man and child defined as a Jew", it differed from any previous historical event in that it
explicitly targeted women and children rather than treating them as civilian causalities. In fact,
historians identify the Nazi brutality towards women and children as the ultimate symbol of
barbarity. Although some historians argue that examining the Holocaust through a gendered lens
"desecrates the memory of the dead", it is important to remember the experiences that women had
that were unique to their sexuality. By ignoring the intrinsically "female" experiences of the
Holocaust, scholars are greatly doing a disservice to half of the Jewish population targeted during
the Nazi genocide.
Women posed a significantly more dangerous threat to the Nazis since they had the ability to
propagate the Jewish race. From the onset of the Nazi regime, therefore, Jewish women

Human Right For The People Of Israel And Palestine
Peace is a basic human right for the people of Israel and Palestine. Given the tenuous nature of
amity between Israel and Palestine, this is a difficult subject at best. However, there are women out
there that believe in, and engage in, peacebuilding efforts between these two territories. Women's
participation in the peace building process of these two countries is vital to the construction of an
unbiased, proactive reconciliation to occur. Because women comprise a large percentage of the
population in these countries, their input and nonviolent negotiating practices are extremely
important considering the escalation of violence in the presently unstable situation between these
warring parties. Since women have a tendency to operate from a nonviolent arena, their inclusion in
the peace building efforts are necessary to eliminate the violence that is ripping these two countries
apart. Women are generally viewed as keepers of the domestic domain, thus, they stand to lose their
very foundation if peace cannot be achieved. At a time when the conflict between these groups has
reached an all–time high, it is of upmost importance for women to help pave the way to culminate a
peaceful coexistence between these two opposing factions. The imperative need for a resolution to
this age–old conflict must find some immediate answers. There are many women operating at a
grassroots level which will hopefully bring about some significant changes that will be instrumental
to creating a

Reasoning Behind The 19th Amendment Essay example
When the constitution was written, the idea of universal suffrage was too radical for our founding
fathers to address. They decided to leave the states with the authority to decide the requirements for
voting. (Janda) By allowing the states to decide who voted, the authors had not intended for each
state's discriminations to prevent the country from maintaining true democracy. However, by not
setting up a nationwide regulation, the authors launched the country into a century and a half long
fight for freedom and equality for all.
White males over the age of 21 were the first to be able to participate in American democracy.
Besides some taxpaying or property owning laws, the majority of all working class white males
were eligible to vote ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Neither was very happy with that arrangement which led to the creation of Stanton's, "Declaration of
Principles." This document called for a change in women's current social status in America. The
Woman's Rights Convention in Syracuse in 1852 introduced one of the most prominent speakers in
women's suffrage, Susan B. Anthony. She and Stanton became two of the biggest influences that
helped women gain equality.
Women activists involved in the movement were called suffragists. The typical woman activist was
middle class, and usually unmarried. These were the women who were not afraid to step outside
their traditional role in American history. They were becoming frustrated with their status,
economically, because they had just watched black slaves gain more rights than they held.
Not all states denied women from voting; Wyoming and Colorado gave women the right to vote in
1869 and 1893, respectively. The western states awarded women this right more quickly than other
states because the women who pioneered out west were rebelling from the traditional role of women
in society. (Janda) The western states were just being created and the founders were, usually, more
modern thinkers.
Ironically, many women were deeply opposed to women gaining the right to vote. They were
comfortable with their positions as socialites, completely dependent on men. "Women were
considered sub–sets of their husbands, and after marriage they did not have the right to own
property, maintain their

Pope Urban II: The Crusades
Pope Urban II
The starting point of the first crusade was when Pope Urban II initiated a call to arms during his
speech to the Council of Clermont on November 27, 1095. His fiery speech was a result of the
Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, urgently requesting Pope Urban II's help in fighting the Muslim
Turks, after getting word that they were invading lands, pillaging, and converting people to Islam.
They had reached Jerusalem and other places in Palestine, so it was imperative that Pope Urban II
rally the Bishops and Nobles to action in order to free the Holy Land. Pope Urban II's speech had a
resounding effect on those attending the council, resulting in the Christian Knights and others
engaging in a long bloody campaign that would ultimately ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
By 1096, thousands of knights traveled to the holy lands to begin what later became known as the
first Crusade. Pope Urban II had personal motives to increase his power in Europe, as well as to heal
the split between the Roman and Byzantine churches. In 1099, Christian knights took control of
Jerusalem, resulting in the massacre of Muslim and Jewish citizens. Throughout the following years,
the Muslims repeatedly fought to regain control of the Holy Land, resulting also in the deaths of
Christian residents. "The Crusades left a bitter legacy of religious hatred" (Ellis Esler 258). During
the years of the Crusades, there was no separation between church and state. The two had influence
and power over the people, which allowed the church to be extremely involved in starting the
Crusades. Separation Of church and state means that a national religion cannot be established,
therefore, the church stays out of the governments business and the government stays out of the
churches business. The crusades were blood baths in the name of religion, with the Christians
fighting Islamic Muslims and visa–versa. Had there been a separation between church and state, the
emperor would not have been able to call upon Pope Urban II to influence so many to engage in the
First Crusade, as a holy war. The same as the Muslim's fighting jihad in the name of their religion.
The first crusade was the only

Cultural Diversity In Nursing
The society today is becoming increasingly multicultural. According to Office of National Statistics
(2012) the percentage of ethnic minorities in England and Wales in 2011 was just over 13% which
shows the increase of 5% in the ten year period. The impact of cultural diversity on the society is
therefore inevitable as each of the minority groups bring their own customs, religion, and language
(Helman, 2000). This essay will look at the way cultural similarities and differences between groups
of people impact on the nursing practice and how nurses could ensure delivery of culturally
competent care.
Culture is defined as a set of norms inherited within the group of people that provides guidelines on
the behaviour, the relationship with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, a high number of people in the UK (£3 million) speak little or no English (Office of
National Statistics, 2012). Research conducted by Taylor at al in 2010/11 showed that some
minorities from Indian subcontinent (females more than males) had poor or no knowledge of
English language which prevented them from using healthcare services and contributed to poor
health. Other ethnic minorities experienced verbal communication difficulties including Polish,
Russian, Chinese, Somalian, and minorities from other parts of Africa (Taylor, Nicolle and Maguire,
2013). To ensure safe care of those patients nurses should use professional interpreters or other
colleagues and avoid using family and friends of the patients where possible. This is to ensure that
their message is objective and to protect patient's confidentiality (Culturally sensitive care, 2009).
Messages should be delivered in a clear way taking care to avoid any jargon whether verbally, or by
other means of non–verbal communication such as pictures (Swan, 1999). Non–verbal
communication is particularly important as it varies greatly between cultures. In Western world eye
contact indicates politeness whilst in Middle Eastern cultures looking someone in the eyes is
considered disrespectful. Women are not allowed to look directly at men as this could be interpreted
as showing sexual interest. Use of touch is greatly dictated by culture. In some Asian

Visual Propaganda For Armed Conflict Comment
Edward Helbling
Visual Propaganda for Armed Conflict Comment by Grammarly: Deleted:a
Professor McCrery
3/30/16
During World War II, the Nazis propaganda machine was the primary tool to win over the minds of
millions of Germans who did not initially support Hitler and the Nazis? anti–Semitic agenda. Josef
Goebbels was the man most responsible for the Nazi?s racist indoctrination of the Germans, as the
Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. He led the national takeover of all forms of
media and entertainment that targeted and eventually penetrated the educational, recreational and
religious institutions of Germany. Goebbels? goal was to depict the Jewish community as ?not
German? and also as a group of people who had no loyalty to Germany, and even establish them as
less than human through the Nazi Eugenics ideology. These myths were mostly perpetuated by
films, rallies, books, newspapers, and posters. These efforts continued systematically despite efforts
by anti–Nazi groups like the European Union and the White Rose, groups who were composed of
anti–fascist Germans who produced many anti–Nazis propaganda leaflets during the war. These
groups despised Nazism and wrote newsletters leaflets debunking the myths orchestrated by the
Nazis propaganda machine, however their efforts were largely unsuccessful, as millions of German
citizens believed the Nazi rhetoric regarding the Jews (ushmm.org). Much of the Nazi message was
targeted towards German youth by controlling

American Media Coverage Of The Israeli Arab Conflict
American Media coverage of the Israeli–Arab conflict
What is an Arab? In a great number of movies Hollywood provides the answer to this question:
Arabs are cruel murderers, sleazy rapists, religious fanatics, oil–rich dimwits, and abusers of women
(Shaheen 2). This is how Hollywood shows Arabs to the world. Throughout the history we can trace
the discrimination in several media industry against African–American, Jewish, and Hispanic
people. However, in some North America's media Arabs are depicted more negatively than any other
nationality. Media shapes the public opinion, it is our window to the world. The misrepresentation
and misperception of Arabs in North America's media have led to political, religion, and culture
conflict. The given paper will prove that the way media depicts Arabs negatively affected the
Israeli–Arab conflict.
It seems that the Arab–Israeli conflict is not going to be resolved. The conflict took many thousands
of lives. There are millions of refugees both in the Arab states, and in Israel. Both Arab and Jewish
people sustain economic, physical and moral losses. These losses make the hostile parties accept
inevitable truces. The forces of peoples and the international communities try to promote peace–
making. For many years the problem of this conflict has been solved by the UN Security Council,
the EU, and even was discussed at the Group of Eight summits. However it is not possible to find
any consensus, owing to obvious unwillingness of different

The Holocaust Was An Extremely Traumatic Event
The Holocaust was an extremely traumatic event that opened the eyes of many people about how
brutal and malicious people can truly be. There is no single answer as to why this event occurred,
there are many complex and inter–related causes for the Holocaust including; the economy of
Germany, the ideology of the Nazis, Hitler's personal racism, and outright fear. Now the Holocaust
was the period from January 30, 1933 – when Adolf Hitler became the chancellor of Germany – to
May 8, 1945, when the war in Europe finally ended. The Holocaust was the torture and murder of
six million Jews by the Nazi rule and their allies. When the German Nazis came to power, they
believed that Germans were "racially superior" and the Jews and multiple other ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Warfare meant that Germany couldn't import or export manufacturing goods and they had severely
limited trade. As a result of World War I, by 1919 Germany was no longer the most economically
advanced nation in Europe. The terms of the Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to pay huge
amounts in damages to the allies, and by 1921 Germany could no longer pay. Since Germany could
no longer pay, the French and Belgian troops attacked and occupied the Ruhr to take resources and
needed materials. But then during the years of 1924 to 1929 Germany became gradually wealthy
and peaceful, the USA even gave Germany vast amounts of money. During this time the economy
was restored, unemployment was low, and the people began to feel safe again. Then another travesty
occurred after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 in American economy. This unexpected blow had
terrible consequences all over Europe, and between the years of 1929 and 1933 there was high
unemployment and severe poverty in Germany. Consequently because of Germany's unlucky past
and the situation they were in at the moment, Hitler decided to take action.
Nazism was an ideology that recognized its views and values in the management that governed
Germany from 1933 to 1945. The main goal of Nazi ideology was to establish a totalitarian state
where the government was completely dominant. Nazism was categorized by: having an appealing
leader with the support of

Use of Propaganda to Spread Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany...
"All propaganda has to be popular and has to accommodate itself to the comprehension of the least
intelligent of those whom it seeks to reach," Adolf Hitler (The National World War Museum). The
German Nazi dictator utilized his power over the people using propaganda, eventually creating a
sense of hatred towards Jews. After World War 1, the punishments of the League of Nations caused
Germany to suffer. The Nazi party came to blame the Jews in order to have a nation–wide
"scapegoat". This hatred and prejudice towards Jews is known as anti–semitism. According to the
Breman Museum, "the Nazi Party was one of the first political movements to take full advantage of
mass communications technologies: radio, recorded sound, film, and the printed ... Show more
The Treaty of Versailles was an agreement declared on June 28, 1919 between the Allied Powers and
Germany. Germany lost territory, including their African territories, as well as 700,000 square
kilometers, all of which were given to the League of Nations (McDougal Littell). Additionally,
Germany was restricted on their military size and power. The Rhineland was made into a
demilitarized zone, and they had to pay reparations; the cost of repairing war damage. Although they
did not want to sign the treaty, the Allies threatened to invade if they didn't. The most brutal
agreement, however, was that Germany was obliged to sign War Guilt Clause, Article 231, where
they were to be blamed for starting World War 1. This angered the Germans, but they were
inevitably forced to sign. When Hitler and the Nazis grew as a political group, they claimed Jews
responsible for losing World War 1 as well as for the economic crisis (McDougal Littell). Many
German people believed in the Nazi claims that Jews were responsible for their suffering. Anti–
semitism was, however, already an existing issue before the Nazi Party expanded it. When the Nazis
came to power in 1933, there were roughly 522,000 Jews in total living in Germany. According to
The Town Hall, "Another part of the modern anti semitism in Europe was the conspiracy theory of
Jewish world economic domination as

Importance Of Unions : History And Significance
The Importance of Unions: History and Significance The earliest union was formed in 1768 in New
York by Shoemakers. Since then unions continued to be formed but were deliberately exclusive to
both specific workers and/or colors. Subsequently, at the beginning of the 1900's the wage continued
to be low, child labor and long work days were common with little to no healthcare, and workers
had unsafe working conditions. The labor movement in the United States grew from the muckrakers
informing the public of the need to protect the workers and provide them with fair and reasonable
wages, hours, and working conditions ("Leading the way: The progressive movement, 1890–1920,"
2014, p. 610–612). The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and
provide aid to workers who were injured or retired ("Labor movement – facts & summary –
HISTORY.com," n.d.). This paper will discuss how general labor unions affected changes through
politics and laws historically and discuss how unions have affected the field of Respiratory Therapy.
How Labor Unions have Affected Change In 1900, during the Progressive Era, Unions began to
grow at a strong rate, only strengthened by the events of the time ("U.S. Department of Labor ––
History –– 6. Progressive Ideas," n.d.): 1) In 1900 the AFL and National Civic Federation promoted
trade agreements with employers and the U.S. Industrial Commission declared trade unions are
good for democracy, and attempts made to pass workers

Similarities Between Gemilut Chasidim And Tikkun Olam
Jewish ethics are inspired by the Sacred texts and are expressed in several different ways. Ethics
have been derived from the Torah, and Prophetic visions, and are expressed through practices like
Gemilut Chasidim and Tikkun Olam. The Scared Texts teach that Jews should be open to serving the
poor and many mitzvot command Jewish people to address the needs of the poor. Gemilut Chasidim
is how adherents respond to the call of God to serve others. Literally, "giving of lovingkindness"
Gemilut Chasidim is a Jewish practice whereby adherents are required to give their time in service
of others with no expectation of reward, as the Torah calls them to do. Deuteronomy 15:10 says
"You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him." Acts of
social justice are referred to as Tikkun Olam. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The concept varies between the different variants, Orthodox Jews interpret it as overcoming idolatry
while Conservative and Progressive Jews believe that it as social justice. Different variants of
Judaism express their commitment to Gemilut Chasidim and Tikkun Olam in different ways. The
National Council of Jewish Women is an example of progressive Jews coming together to pursue
justice for all people. The NCJWA has many programs which support disenfranchised women both
internationally and domestically with projects aiding victims of assault, displaced peoples, and
handicapped children. The members of NCJWA are inspired by their faith to serve the less fortunate
and seek justice across the world. They have sought to bring the world closer to God through acts of
love and through their works of social justice, they have completed acts of Tikkun Olam and
Gemilut Chasidim. Many Jewish ethics have been derived from proverbs and an emphasis is placed
on

Rock Back Malaria Research Paper
Background
With the rise of quick information, our perceptions are extremely skewed due to biased sources that
show only one position. The beauty of international relations is that it gives the ability to see so
many different positions to come up with the most agreeable among countries. To be involved with
international law or relations a "state" has to have property, people, and a government that would
allow it to be involved with foreign policies. The states within the United States of America would
not be involved, but the USA as a whole nation is the one that practices it. There have always been
involvements international relations, like treaties and trade regulations, but with the creation of
United Nations after World War 2, there became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I looked through resolutions passed by the Security Council to see what was included, and I found
that it usually includes a neutral avocation, a reminder of the general issue, condemning the actual
event(s) and then the possible solutions. Since representatives usually know basic information and
statistics about their respective countries, I have to begin my research there. For the resolution I
need to know the general geography of Iraq, because knowing the neighboring states and regions
allows for a better knowledge of potential allies. As a majority of issues are caused by social
tensions knowing the population, and the majority and minority groups within the population,
religion, and language can help me understand the situation better. Economy and politics also play a
major role in issues around the world, so knowing the economic system, along with the type of
government, leaders, and major political parties in the nation allows for an assessment of the
situation. After the main statistics have been established, I have to introduce the issue. I then will
address the entire representative body to join. After conducting the actual research and getting to
know the country, I have to propose different solutions with the best of my ability with the interest
of maintain peace for

The Tension Between Syria
Syria, a land that neighbors Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea.
Muslim population exceeds 86 percent of the peoples but the ancient language of Aramaic is still
used today. Islamic faith is preached throughout the region along with Christianity. The Constitution
states that the President and Republic are of Islamic faith. Tension between Syria and the United
States have been tensed for a number of years. This paper will discuss the history, religion, social
organization, politics and military of Syria. Religion. Syria does not have an official religion. The
population is approximately 90% Muslim and 10% Christian. Within the Muslim practitioners, there
are several small communities to include the Sunni, Alawite, Druze and several smaller sects.
Religion is an integral part of the culture and daily life for the Arabic countries. The government is
striving for Religious freedom in order to increase the peaceful relationships amongst the Syrian
population. Religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Syria's constitution of 1973 marks the first Arab constitution to adopt socialist–nationalist principles.
The constitution incorporates five principles to unify the Arab World. The Syrian Revolution was
part of the larger Arab revolution marks the first principles. Second, any threats to an Arab nation,
threaten the Arab world as a whole. Thirdly, Syria is committed to fight again Zionism, the national
movement for the return of the Jewish people to their homeland, as well as imperialism. The fourth
expresses freedom is a sacred right and democracy is the ideal form of government. Lastly, the Arab
revolution is part of a worldwide liberation movement. It is not to be viewed as an isolated
movement. The President and Republic are to be of Islam faith, as defined in the constitution. The
legislation is governed by Islamic law. Power is to be divided between the President, the Prime
Minister, the legislature and the

Human Rights And Its Impact On Society Essay
Human rights had an and still is a huge impact to everybody live and to society as a whole without
everybody realizing it.Imagine what would happen if we did not had human rights at all, I can see it,
imagine a world where racism prevented interracial couple from being together just because of the
color of their skins.How religion and personal belife can prevented people from working together
and expercing something new as a whole.When how someone gender will pervent them from
helping or doing something.In which it is perventing society from growing as a whole.In my honest
opinon without human rights we showing that we do not see each as a living being as wells as
showing that we are worst then cavemen back then. Human rights is specify as the right that belong
to all human being whatever race,gender,religious beliefs,ethnic origins and other status.This idea
was used to protect people from the law and from other.But the idea was officially created as the
universal idea of human right was created in December 10, 1948 by United Nation after world war 2
in Paris,France.The universal idea of human right is an international agreement on how humans
should be treated.
In which contains 30 articles that was the mandatory rule to follow for each member of each nation.
The main reason why the universal idea of human right was created is because during world war 2
in the Holocaust the German was doing inhuman experiment and many other things to the Jewish
people in the

Frederick Cweiekowski's The Beginnings Of The Church
John Carroll was the first American Bishop. He was a great leader to the Jesuits in Maryland and
Pensilvania. He wanted to recruit candidates for the priesthood so he chartered a school for them to
learn from. He started up Georgetown academy in Potomac and St. Mary's seminary in Baltimore.
Carroll wanted Catholics to achieve their own goals in education an he also wanted to rely less on
foreign clergy. He also encouraged people to learn American customs and to have services in
English; He was trying to "form a national church" (Gillis, 57). James Gibbons was the 9th
archbishop of Baltimore. He attended the First Vatican Council, and while being the youngest there,
"exhibited extraordinary charisma and wielded immense ecclesial power" (Gillis, ... Show more
The Council of Nicaea was the first ecumenical council of the church, which greatly impacted the
church. In 325, the emperor, Constantine, called together all of the bishops the council. It resulted in
the doctrine of the Nicene Creed, which states all of the catholic beliefs. It was important to
establish this because there was controversy over whether God was the Father, the Son and the Holy
Spirit. It said that Jesus was "begotten, not made", putting him as an equal with the Father and the
Holy Spirit. Another important event was the council of Trent, held from 1545–1563. This council
was very important in figuring out a way to reform the church and doctrines. At the council of Trent,
they met gathered three times before they were finished. The Catholic doctrine on purgatory,
justification and the biblical Canon was established. Also at the council, they decided the number of
sacraments was seven and then they decided the meaning of each

Rise of the Muslim Brotherhood
The Rise of the Muslim Brotherhood
The Muslim Brotherhood is the largest Islamist organization in Egypt. It was founded in the 1920s
by Hassan Al–Banna. The movement was a model of political activism combined with Islamic
charity work. At first, it only aimed to spread Islamic morals, but soon became involved in politics.
While the Muslim Brotherhood claims that it supports democratic principles, it aims to create a state
ruled by Al Shariaa. Al Shariaa is the Islamic law stated in the Quran. The Brotherhood's mostly
used slogan is "Islam is the solution", and it is known worldwide. It officially opposes violence to
achieve goals; however, some of the movement's members were involved in massacres, bombings
and assassinations of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The movement is currently seeking to avoid full authority. It is, however, focusing on the longer
term. The Brotherhood is aiming for a leading role in the process of writing a new constitution.
Indeed, it is not clear if the old strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood will guide their actions through
the coming days (Brown). Another cause to the success of the Muslim Brotherhood is that its offices
acted as social service agencies. During winter people used to drop in asking for blankets, which the
party handed them out along with their brochures. They as well helped several people in paying their
medical bills (Kristof).
According to interviews I have conducted with different Freedom and Justice Party's supporters, I
have discovered some of the reasons why they voted for them in the elections. Some people believe
that Islam is the only solution for building a new, better and safer Egypt after the 25th of January
revolution. They believe that if the candidates are God–fearing and obeying they won't be corrupt.
Another reason is that some members of the Freedom and Justice Party offered financial help for
those who would vote for them. Most of the people I interviewed were from a low social standard;
therefore, they were in need of this help. In fact, the Muslim Brotherhood exploited poor people to
gain more votes. That is mostly how they attempted to win most of

The National Council Of Jewish Women Essay
The National Council of Jewish Women has a wide history from the 1890s all the way through
2010. In 1893, Hannah G. Solomon of Chicago was asked to organize the participation of Jewish
women in the Chicago World's Fair. Hannah and her recruits discovered that they would pouring
coffee and doing other hostess duties, they decided to walk out and take matters into their own
hands. At the end of the World Fair, Hannah and the accompanying delegate body of women
founded the National Council of Jewish Women, changing the roles of Jewish Women and the
nature of volunteerism. The National Council of Jewish Women is a grassroots organization of
volunteers and advocates who turn open–minded ideals into action. They take inspiration from
Jewish values, and strive for social justice by improving the quality of life for women, children, and
families. They also want to safeguard individual rights and freedoms. The NCJW works both in the
U.S and in Israel. In the U.S they deal with many issues and programs. They work with BenchMark,
Promote the vote, protect the vote, plan A, Higher Ground, NCJW's Reproductive Justice Initiative,
and Exodus. BenchMark deals with the federal courts and judges. The NCJW fights to ensure a fair
and independent judiciary that keeps faith with constitutional values. They work to educate their
communities about the importance of the federal judiciary and mobilizes and advocates to ensure
that court vacancies are filled in a timely manner by nominees who are

Reform And Orthodox Judaism Essay
Reform and Orthodox Jews both believe in the Torah; however their approach to it and the
implications that come from it is the primary difference between both. An Orthodox Jew is one who
is faithful to traditional Judaism's principles and practices, including the belief in one God, daily
synagogue presence and a strict adherence of the Sabbath and other holy days, religious festivities,
and dietary commandments (Morris, 2015). In accordance with Jewish law, Orthodox Jews also
maintain a historic comprehension of their faith by acknowledging that they are considered Jewish if
born to a Jewish mother or by religious conversion if they accept the Torah and Halakha to be law.
In Jewish law, the Halakha represents the will of God, as directly or as close to as possible. The
written and oral law of the Torah was dictated by God to Moses on Mount Sinai (Shalev, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Orthodox Jews believe that the law provides them the rules along with how they are to be applied
and interpreted. Considering that the law is of divine origin, it is meant to be upheld to the greatest
accuracy. The Orthodox Jews believe that no principle may be compromised when considering
present day political, social or economic conditions. In general modern Orthodox Jews hold that
Jewish law is binding, but attach value towards interaction within our contemporary society. This
will allow them to enrich their beliefs and be engaged in the community while hoping to transform
the world around them into a more beneficial society while maintaining respect for the Jewish law
(Dorff, 2009). Orthodox Judaism is represented today throughout national organizations such as the
National Council for Young Israel (NCYI, n.d.). Additionally, Orthodox Jews see the value in
education for both men and women, and feel strongly that there should be high importance placed
on the ability for one to support themselves and

Citizenship and The French Revolution Essay
Citizenship and The French Revolution
The French Revolution of 1789 changed the meaning of the word "revolution." Prior to this year,
revolution meant restoring a previous form of government that had been taken away. Since then,
revolution has meant creating a new institution of government that did not previously exist. This
required that a constitution be drafted. After a series of four mini–revolutions from May to July, the
"Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen" was released on the twenty–sixth of August, 1789.
When the French revolutionaries drew up the Declaration, they wanted to end the traditions
surrounding hereditary monarchy and establish new institutions based on the principles of the
Enlightenment. The Enlightenment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
American Social His tory Productions, Inc., 2001. [cited 4 November 2001.] Available from the
World Wide Web: (http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/index.html.) Jewish, black, and female
populations sometimes complemented, but other times clashed with one other. 2
In 1787 and 1788 the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of the eastern city of Metz sponsored an
essay competition based on the question, "Are there means for making Jews happier and more
useful in France?" One of three winners was Salkind Hourwitz, who wrote "Vindication of the
Jews," published in 1789. Hourwitz names the issues and items that the Jews should be allowed
under new law, including rights to land, arts and agriculture, commerce, and education. However,
Horwitz also says that they should be forbidden to use Hebrew or German [Yiddish] language in
business so as to diminish fraud, as Jews were cunning cheats and thieves, and that their rabbis and
religious leaders should be forbidden from exercising authority outside of the synagogue. Each of
the issues named appears to provide a benefit also to the remaining population of gentiles. For
example, his reason for opening the public schools to Jewish children was to teach them
French:...which will produce a double advantage: it will

Jim Crow Laws Essay
"Jim Crow Laws were statutes and ordinances established between 1874 and 1975 to separate the
white and black races in the American South. In theory, it was to create "separate but equal"
treatment, but in practice Jim Crow Laws condemned black citizens to inferior treatment and
facilities." The Jim Crows Laws created tensions and disrespect towards blacks from whites. These
laws separated blacks and whites from each other and shows how race determines how an individual
is treated. The Jim Crow laws are laws that are targeted towards black people. These laws determine
how an individual is treated by limiting their education, having specific places where blacks and
whites could or could not go, and the punishments for the "crime" ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
WW II, changed everyone. With Hitlers "Masters Race" it made Americans think and President
Truman to action to promote racial equality.
The lack of education was an issue regarding black people because of their race. In Florida the Jim
Crow Laws state, "The schools for white children and the schools for negro children shall be
conducted separately" ("Jim Crow Laws–Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site"). Due to the
separation of the black and white school much of the money sent towards the school went to the
white only school. This shows that the state did not want interracial schools and refers back to the
thought "separate but equal" but not really equal. Although the thought was "separate but equal", it
doesn't exactly mean people will follow that thought. In Concord, North Carolina, a black woman
named Mary McLeod Bethune wanted to spread education for other black children. McLeod opened
a school with any money she had and borrowed, for an all black girl institute in Daytona Beach.
When other people discovered what she did, the Ku Klux Klan threatened to burn down the school,
but never followed through. In 1929, the all girls' school merged with an all men's school ("The Rise
and Fall of Jim Crow"). "It is our pledge to make a lasting contribution to all that is finest and best
in America, to cherish and enrich her heritage of freedom

Intersectionality In Ww2
In an effort to answer the question, "What did it mean to be Jewish in pre Second War Europe?",
historians have categorized eastern and western Europe into a generalized list of characteristics.
While not totally invalid, they erase the experiences of unique individuals that do not fit the Eastern
or Western "mold". The memoirs of Henry Buxbaum and Esther embody the need for
intersectionality in understanding the Jewish experience in Germany and Poland before the Second
World War. In the specific context, religious, national, and gender identities are especially relevant.
Intersectionality is a field of crossroads where one's various identities make up who they are and
impact how they experience life. Two initial identities to consider when looking at the experience of
Jews in pre war Europe are those of religious and national ties. In Germany, the Jewish community
was generally more culturally integrated and not as devout in their faith. Henry Buxbaum, a doctor
from Friedberg, seemed to embody those particular characteristics. Although he was raised ... Show
It is obvious to say that men and women experience life differently. In this context of Jewish identity
in the pre war period, men and women underwent persecution of varying degrees. Within the Jewish
community, the number of opportunities made available for men like Buxbaum are vast in
comparison to those offered to a young girl like Esther. From the introduction at the beginning of his
memoir, it is known that Buxbaum was able to attend Gymnasium, become a soldier, obtain his
degree in medicine, and become a practicing doctor by the time he was 30 years old. From a young
age, Esther was denied the chance to study, read, and pursue certain subjects, books, or goals
because she was a girl. Her options for a career and economic independence were incredibly limited,
and she found herself teaching only because she was told she had no other choice as a Jewish

Position Paper On Abortion
The issue of abortion continues to remain a prominent factor of which women in America are
refrained from full equality. While organizations such as Planned Parenthood work toward making
abortions legal and accessible to women everywhere, individual state governments make this
process unaccessible. The state governments are given the permission to make abortions legal by the
Supreme Court. Due to the fact that individual state governments decide, the stance on abortion is
unequal across the country.
The organization, Planned Parenthood, has an end goal in which women will be able to obtain the
support they need regarding their health (About Planned Parenthood Action Fund). Many of the
beliefs and actions put in place by Planned Parenthood coincide with that of Jewish beliefs dating
back to original Jewish law. Although there are sects of Judaism that conflict with those today that
fully support abortion, there is somewhere within each sect that allows the women to abort in a
certain situation. On the other hand, we live in a society where our government does not put
women's health as a priority in which it should be, resulting in state governments treating women
unfairly. The prominent factor holding back safe and legal abortions in the United States are
individual state governments. While Jewish law has a stance regarding abortion, the American
government does as well, making women's health a recurring issue in which Planned Parenthood
continues to fight for.
According to

Thomas Friedman's 'Look Before Leaping'
World powers suspect Iran has been dishonest about its nuclear program and is seeking the ability to
harness their nuclear power to build a nuclear bomb. Iran believes it has the right to nuclear energy
and is adamantly stressing that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only, even though they
have been conducting suspicious research as well as publically stating that a goal of their state is to
destroy Israel. As the secretary of State, you, John Kerry, have the ability to travel the higher road by
reducing the sanctions. As our planet and global economy evolves, so should our policies. You have
the ability to decrease the sanctions placed on Iran as well as the ability to keep Iran in line. An era
of reduced sanctions and economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jeffrey Goldberg, a national correspondent for The Atlantic and a recipient of the National Magazine
Award for Reporting, writes, "The foreign minister says his country is friendly to Jews. But his
country seeks the elimination of the country in which nearly half the world's Jews live" in his article
in The Atlantic, "The Iranian Regime on Israel's Right to Exist". Iranian foreign minister,
Mohammad Javad Zarif, in an interview with Ann Curry, said, "If you read the Book of Esther, you
will see that it was the Iranian king who saved the Jews. If you read the Old Testament, you will see
that it was an Iranian king who saved the Jews from Babylon." It is true that, at different times, and
in different ways, Persia has been a friend of the Jews. Cyrus the Great (the Iranian king mentioned
by Zarif in the interview) restored the Jews to their homeland in the Land of Israel after their
Babylonian exile. "There is dark humor (or a lack of self–awareness) in Zarif's citation of Cyrus as
proof of Iranian philo–Semitism, because today's Iranian leadership does not recognize Jewish
sovereignty in Israel, as Cyrus once did, but instead seeks the annihilation of the Jewish state"
(Goldberg). It is crystal clear that Iran does not favor the state of Israel, and will possibly even
attempt to obliterate the state. We must not approve the nuclear

Importance Of Christian Ecumenical Movements And...
The importance of Christian ecumenical movements and interfaith dialogue in Australia post World
War II is of great significance to the broader Australian society. It plays a great role in uniting and
celebrating the differences and recognising the similarities of the religions, as well as appreciating
the uniqueness of the various religions. Ecumenism and interfaith dialogue have been an important
feature due to a range of reasons including the abolishment of the White Australia Policy, the arrival
of mass migration after WWII and the different ethical and religious views around Australia.
The ecumenical movement is the religious unity of Christian denominations where Christians work,
worship and dialogue together. The National Council of Churches in Australia is a national
organization that grew after the devastation of World War II. It was established in 1946 and its aim
is to work in collaboration with state ecumenical councils around Australia. The NCCA is involved
in supporting a number of causes including advancing Indigenous rights, overseas aid, women's
issues, refugees and displaced people as well as peace and overcoming violence. The NCCA gives
support to the Christmas Bowl, which aims to give assistance through emergency support, responses
to injustice and poverty reduction. It has had a huge impact on society as for example; has helped
resettle hundreds of refugee families from Sudan and former Yugoslavia as well as help, protect
thousands of refugees from

Madeleine Albright: United States Secretary
On the other hand there is Madeleine Albright, the first woman to be appointed United States
Secretary of State. She was born in Prague in 1937. Albright and her family Fled Czechoslovakia
once it was invaded by the Nazis. They went to settle in England and stayed there during the war.
They came back after the war, but had to flee again when the communists took power. Her family
established themselves in Colorado, where her father "worked as both a journalist and a diplomat"
("Madeleine..." 1). Albright grew up learning from her father about the world affairs. She earned her
bachelor's degree in political science, then "her MA and PhD in public law and government"
("Madeleine..." 1). Because of her knowledge she became:
A Research Professor of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also both have been criticized for their knowledge about operations and conflicts, but did anything
to confront or resolve them. They both have enormous support from the government, but the public
does not seem to appreciate them in the same way that the political authorities. Kissinger was the
first that is still relevant today; Kissinger has written different books that are taught at the University
and Albright's opinion is still relevant. Even though Kissinger did normalize the U.S.–Chinese
relationship, he will be remembered as the statesman who was "implicated in horrors in Cambodia,
Laos, Bangladesh, Vietnam, East Timor, Latin America, southern Africa, and Washington, DC (the
assassination of Orlando Letelier), as well as against the Kurds" (Grandin

How Did Martin Luther King Impact The Civil Rights Movement
Martin Luther King Jr. had the ability to move his audience, and inspire a vision of hope. In his
speeches he spoke about the Bible, and rarely ever about revenge. King was focused on moving
forward. Martin Luther King Jr. is an influential advocate of civil rights through his actions during
the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and his I Have A Dream speech. Martin
Luther King Jr. impacted the Civil Rights movement through the Montgomery Bus Boycott. It all
started with Rosa Parks when she wouldn't give up her seat to a white passenger. King heard about
it, and help organize the bus boycott. The boycott lasted for several months; eventually it was
brought to the Supreme Court, and they ruled segregation unconstitutional. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
impacted the Civil Rights movement through his actions during the March on Washington. By the
1960s people grew tired of the inequality, and that's when Philip A. Randolph as the head started
planning for a march in 1963. People started to sponsored the march like Roy Wilkins of the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Whitney Young of the
National Urban League (NUL), Martin Luther King, Jr. of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC), James Farmer of Congress On Racial Equality, and John Lewis of the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). More people followed suit like Walter Reuther of the
United Auto Workers (UAW), Joachim Prinz of the American Jewish Congress (AJC), Eugene
Carson Blake of the Commission on Religion and Race of the National Council of Churches,
Matthew Ahmann of the National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice, and Dorothy Height of
the National Council of Negro Women. With a lot of people willing to come together, and fight for
the same thing shows that even when you think that you are the only one that thinks something isn't
right, there could be others, so don't give up, or give in. King was one of those people that thought
the same way as Randolph, and he didn't give up on fighting for equality rights for blacks even
when it got

Lungia Burns Hope Essay
Lugenia Burns Hope an early–twentieth–century activist who gets looked over for all of her
accomplishments, even though she accomplished so much like getting into charity organizations at a
young age and being the first vice president of National Association for the Advancement of the
Colored People. She even started her own Neighborhood Union and laid the ground work for the
civil right movement. She also help our troopers during World War one. Lugenia Burns Hope was
born February 19, 1871 in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the baby of the family having 7 older
siblings. Around the 1880's her father passed away, her mother then moved the family out to
Chicago, Illinois. Once Lugenia got to Chicago, Illinois she began to become interested ... Show
She organized services for returning black and Jewish soldiers and oversaw the training of hostess–
house workers at Camp Upton in New York. Later on, as African American women became more
involved with the YWCA, she challenged the organization's discriminatory practices, calling for
black leadership of black branches in the South. Hope was more radical than her peers. In the era of
Booker T. Washington, in which accommodation was more accepted than. Cited evidence In 1932
Hope became the first vice president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored
Peoples Atlanta chapter. During her tenure she oversaw the creation of "citizenship schools," basic
six–week course that help African Americans get into politics and government. Shortly after her
husband John Hope died but Lugenia went on to accomplish much more before her death on August
14, 1947. Cited evidence: Lugenia Burns Hope was a very successful women of her time. Even
though she is only remembered for one of her many great actions she still had a huge impact on
women's and African Americans rights before the civil rights movement. She helped out many
African American children and to this day still has papers at Robert W. Woodruff library. Main Cited

Adolf Hitler and The Holocaust Essay
On January 30th, 1933, Adolf Hitler became a dictator of Germany, which marked the start of the
twelve year massacre, the Holocaust. The Holocaust lasted until May 8th, 1945, when Europe won
World War II. During the event of the Holocaust, six million Jewish followers were murdered;
nearly two–thirds of the European Jewish population and one–third of all the Jewish population in
the world. The Nazi Party not only targeted the Jews, but communists, Marxists, and anyone who
stood up to, or posed a threat to the Nazi's plan. Despite World War II raging through Europe, the
victims eliminated were not casualties of war, but subjects of Germany's attempt to obliterate the
European Jewish population; a plan Hitler titled, the "Final ... Show more content on
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Another organization, the Gestapo, Secret State Police, a force recruited by police officers, were
given the freedom to arrest anyone. The SS, Protection Squad served as Hitler's personal bodyguard,
eventually managed concentration camps, and watched over the Gestapo. A fourth organization
assimilated with the Nazi Party was the S.D., Security Service of the SS, which functioned as the
Nazis' intelligence service, uncovered enemies and kept them under surveillance. These forces
helped the Nazis climb their way to be the terrifying group they became known for.
In only a year, Hitler had absolute control of Germany, and his campaign against the Jews was on
the move. The Nazis claimed the Jews, with their "foreign" and "mongrel" influence, had corrupted
the pure German culture. Claiming the Jews had corrupted modern art with their influences, the
Nazis denounced all modern art. They portrayed the Jews as evil and cowardly, and the Germans as
hardworking, courageous, and honest. The Nazis believed the Jews weakened Germany's economy
and culture with their finance and arts. Hitler began to restrict the Jews with legislation and terror.
Germans burnt books written by Jews, removed Jews from professions and public schools,
confiscated their businesses and property, and excluded them from public events. Women were also
dismissed from their upper–level jobs and turned away from universities.
The most famous anti–Jewish legislation was the Nuremberg Laws enacted on

Magda Brown Thesis
Magda Brown
Have you ever wondered what the life of a Holocaust survivor was like? Would you hide and hope
to be found by the good people(Allied Forces) before Germany and its allies?(main menu) How
would you feel if your family all died except for you, but for you not to know if a family member is
still alive? That was how Magda Brown felt when she got taken away, and her whole family got
gassed, except her brother, but she(at the time) didn't know if her brother was still alive!(main
menu)
Some events leading up to the Holocaust(not with Magda Brown) were When the Nuremberg laws
were passed so Jews were no longer considered German citizens.(Rice pg 38) There was also 121
other laws passed that made Jew's lives more difficult. (Rice pg 38) 1700–1800 Polish Jews were
dumped off at the border in box cars.(Rice pg 44) There was finally the Night of Broken
Glass(kristallnacht) when Nazis looted stores and burned Synagogues. 815 shops were destroyed,
and 119 Synagogues were burned, (Rice pg 47–48)
Magda Brown was born on June 11, 1927 in Hungary. She lived a normal life, loving parents,and a
safe childhood. She is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the war, Russia let, of was forced to, let her go, with the help of the government, she got back
to hungary while in an American camp "National Council of Jewish Woman"in Hungary, she was
taught English and American History. She then contacted her family in America, and they got the
funds to get her to America. She arrived in Chicago in September 1946, but for many years, she had
recurring nightmares about the Holocaust. In 1949, she Married Robert Brown, and had two
children, Rochelle(girl) and Bruce (boy) Unfortunately, only 6/70, of her family lived. She finally
got to see her brother in

William George Meany Essay
William George Meany, the son of a trade union supporting plumber was born on August 16, 1894,
to Michael Meany and Anne Culley Meany. George Meany decided to follow in his father's
footsteps and withdrew from High school in order to become a plumber's helper In 1915 after five
years of apprenticeship George Meany obtained his journeyman plumber certificate. After being
elected to the local union executive board in 1920 George Meany became the full–time business
agent in 1922. George Meany worked diligently with the New York State Federation of Labor and
New York City Central Labor Council for many years and was elected the president of the New
York Federation of Labor in 1934. While president of the New York Federation of Labor George
Meany ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Meany became president of the nation's American Federation of Labor it was a divided labor
movement, he worked fervently to rid the labor movement of this division and was successful in
doing so in 1955. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial
Organizations (CIO) unified and George Meany became the first elected president of the newly
merged labor federation (AFL–CIO). While president of the AFL–CIO great strides was made
towards creating more legislation to protect the rights of laborer both in American and nationally.
Meany also pushed to end workplace and community discrimination towards people of color, helped
create organizations such as the Labor Studies Center and helped create constituency organizations
for women and minorities. For over 25 years George Meany fought against corrupt laws and people,
insisting that free trade unions were essential to a truly democratic society both in America and
worldwide. In 1979, Many relinquished his presidential powers over to Lane Kirkland and on
January 10, 1980, William George Meany died due to cardiac

What Was the Story Behind Mississippi Burning?
The Mississippi civil rights workers murders involved the 1964 lynching of three political activists
during the American Civil Rights Movement.
The murders of James Chaney, a 21–year–old black man from Meridian, Mississippi; Andrew
Goodman, a 20–year–old white Jewish anthropology student from New York; and Michael
Schwerner, a 24–year–old white Jewish CORE organizer and former social worker also from New
York, symbolized the risks of participating in the Civil Rights Movement in the South during what
became known as "Freedom Summer", dedicated to voter registration.
The lynching of the three young men occurred shortly after midnight on June 21, 1964, when they
went to investigate the burning of a church that supported civil rights ... Show more content on
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When the Klan ambush was set up on the road back to Meridian, Chaney was fined $20, and the
three men were ordered to leave the county. Price followed them to the edge of town, and then
pulled them over with his police siren. He held them until the Klan murder squad arrived. They were
taken to an isolated spot where James Chaney was beaten and all three were shot to death. Their car
was driven into Bogue Chitto swamp and set on

Mass Holocaust Killings
Jews were systematically murdered in the deadliest genocide in history, which was of part of a
border aggregate of acts of oppression and killing of various ethnic and political groups in Europe
and under the coordination of the Schutzstaffel, also known as SS. With the direction from the
highest leadership of the Nazi party, and every arm Germany's bureaucracy was involved in the
logistic and the carrying out of the mass murders. All the killings took place throughout Germany
and Europe, as well as within Nazi Germany, and across all territories controlled its allies. To the
anti–Semitic Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, all Jews were an inferior race and an alien threat to the
German racial purity and community. After years of the Nazis ... Show more content on
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The Nazis who came to power in Germany in January 1933 and they believed that Germans were
racially superior and that the Jews were deemed inferior and they were an alien threat to the so
called German racial community. Other groups were persecuted on political, ideological, and
behavioral grounds, among them Communists, Socialists, Jehovah's Witness, and homosexuals.
Although Jews, who the Nazis deemed a priority danger to Germany were the primary victims of the
Nazi racism, other victims included at least 200,000 mentally or physically disabled patients, mainly
Germans, and living in institutional settings were murdered.
From the earliest years of the Nazi regime, German authorities persecuted homosexuals and others
whose behavior did not match prescribed social norms. German police officials targeted thousands
of political opponents To the concentrate and monitor the Jewish population as well as to facilitate
later deportation of the

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