The War Of The Cold War Essay

The War Of The Cold War Essay
One major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States
and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2.
(Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the
world's manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bomb. Capitalism is superior to the Soviets idea of Communism because the
Americans idea of capitalism has thrived, which is still used in today's era. While communism caused the Soviet's to crash and virtually non–existence.
A "Cold" war is different from normal war which is made up of battles, like the World War. The chance of conflict was more important in this war.
(Oxford dictionary) Even though they did not battle each directly or physically. However, they did though Korean, Vietnam and Afghanistan.
Two sets of ideas clashed against each other. The United States with the belief of a capitalistic government, along with the idea of democracy. Then the
Soviet Union's belief of communistic market form and totalitarian form of government. These two separate ideas created conditions for a Cold war. The
U.S was willing to commit itself to the defense of then idea which led to the increase of American invaders in the world.
To begin there was early conflict with the leader of the
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The Cold War
Historical Context:
The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by
the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West– namely: the United States of America, Britain
and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta
meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be divided into four sectors. One sector went to Britain, one to France, one to the USA and the last and
biggest sector to Russia. The Russian sector surrounded the Capital city. In addition to this, the German capital of Berlin was also divided into four
sectors. However by 1961, all Capitalist sectors had merged to form one independent country known as the German Federal Republic and so too, did
all the Capitalist zones in Berlin merge to form West Berlin. In the same light, the Russian Sector also formed an independent country known as the
German Democratic Republic and the Russian Sector of Berlin was thereon seen as East Berlin.
Each superpower had different agendas with regards to Germany. The West built up Germany to ensure that it would not fall to communism and to
show the rest of Europe the outcome of capitalist support. While the East completely crippled Germany by stripping the country of its commodities in
order to ensure a German attack on Russia would not be possible.

Causes Of The Cold War
What came after the Second World War was a tense atmosphere between the United States and the USSR, which would be eventually known as
the "Cold War". There were no direct fighting or armed conflict between the US and the USSR, hence the word 'cold'. However, both Great Powers
were each equipped with armies, navies, and air forces, ready to fight at a moment's notice. Conflict of ideologies between the US and the USSR
lead to the spreading of capitalism and communism to countries caused fear for both sides as one could not tolerate the other. The tense rivalry
increased in as races starting to develop in the fields of armaments and space exploration, each side trying to be superior to the other or leaders in
those fields. Cuba being friends with the USSR caused a crisis for the Americans that could have been enough to cause war. The Vietnam War is a
prime example of proxy war displaying democracy against communism with the US and the USSR supporting their respective side. During 1949 to
1991, The Cold War tensions were escalated between the US and the USSR from conflicting ideologies, military/science superiority and spread of
ideologies The differences between political, social, and economic ideas became apparent between the US and the USSR after the Second World War
ended. Since Hitler and Japan were no longer a threat, the US and the USSR alliance and relationship began to deteriorate as there was no longer a
reason to unite. Both countries beliefs and ideologies were

Nuclear War: The Cold War
It was a time of panic and paranoia, terror and turbulence. It was the Cold War, and at the height of this tempestuous period was the Cuban Missile
Crisis, the closest the world has ever come to a nuclear war. The governments of the Soviet Union and the United States were at a political and martial
standstill. Both belligerents knew that a war fixed around nuclear weapons would accomplish nothing; mutually assured destruction was inevitable
(Delgado, 122). Although the pressure between the United States and the Soviet Union does not stand as strong today as it did in years past, disputes
over nuclear policies still linger. Not only do nuclear armaments clot the modern–age political system, a nuclear war would wreak havoc on societies,
ecosystems, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2015, the Doomsday Clock, a symbolic countdown to the end of the world, was changed to three minutes to midnight. This is the closest the world
has come to total destruction since 1983 (Bulletin of Atomic Scientists). Current nuclear policy is not even putting a dent in reducing the reach that
thermonuclear weapons have. Currently, most countries have an unlimited supply of radioactive material, a key ingredient in the production of atomic
weapons. In addition, the ceiling for any number of nuclear weapons owned by a nation is too low. Until worldwide sanctions similar to these can be
imposed, current policies are useless (Glaser et

Cold War Origins
The origins of the Cold War remind me of my kids and them fighting over the last cookie in the cookie jar. The USA and Russia were allies during
World War II, but the end of the war the divide had begun. Now the question is how did they get here? What led them to this point that would almost
spiral into direct conflict and could have destroyed the earth a few times over (in class statement). It wasn't simply because of different government
systems, it was deeper than that. Much like that cookie that my kids fight over. this disagreement was mostly due to distrust and long held questions
of the others motives. Russia wanted acceptance on a global level and the USA was slow to give it to them. So the origins of what grew into the
largest and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Truman started us down this path and Reagan brought it full circle with Mutually Assured Destruction at the center of their containment policy. The
Origins of the cold war were really not to complicated and understandable when you look at the human condition. We misunderstood each other
and neither side was willing to give much. What resulted was many around the world died needlessly because adults could not talk like civilized
human beings. The USSR ideology and what Lenin and Stalin did to their own people are disgusting and immoral. Communism on the whole is a
evil entity in my opinion , but that is hard for the USA to cast stones because of who we support and prop up . The USA has backed and supported
some of the most brutal regimes that the world has ever known, but we like them because they're our type of dictators. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Chile(Gen.
Augusto Pinochet's Military Junta) and dozens of others. So it is lazy to say that it was over Communism only, it was over economics and control of
the world. The USA would eventually spend the USSR to bankruptcy (15–25 % of GNP went to military) and along with internal pressure brought the
USSR down (Strayer, Robert W) . The cost in the end was massive and millions had died, the policy of containment had "worked" but at a real human
cost. Was it worth it? Was it worth the fight over that last

The Soviets And The Cold War
After the end of World War Two, the Soviets and Americans had conflicting views on their beliefs and ideology. The Soviets supported communism,
whereas the United States, and other "Big Four" allies encouraged capitalism. This caused a tense relationship to form between the two powerful
countries, and led to many international affairs. These non–violent events were known as the Cold War, and one of the most important was the Berlin
Airlift.
At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, Joseph Stalin leader of the USSR, Winston Churchill, prime minister of Great Britain, and Harry Truman,
president of the United States, met to discuss how Germany would be split up after they had been defeated. The Soviets would take the eastern half,
while the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Soviets and Americans clashing opinions on how the newly defeated Germany stood as one of the most important. Both the USSR and America
wanted all of Germany to be united in a form of government. Stalin wanted a communist government, whereas Truman and the other Allied leaders
favored capitalism. On June 5, 1945, shortly after the surrender of Germany during World War Two, the Four Power Allied Control Center (ACC),
announced the division of Germany into zones to its occupants. Later that month, Lieutenant General Lucius Clay met with Soviet and British
representatives to discuss how they would travel to and from Berlin, because of how deep it was within Soviet territory. They agreed on one highway
and one railroad. After the British and Americans moved to their zones, they set up a governing body for Berlin known as the Kommandatura. A
Soviet representative at the meeting of the Kommandatura creation declared that East Berlin would not provide food for the western sectors of the
city. This was the first act against western Berlin by the Soviets, that would lead up to the blockade. Lucius Clay responded to this by stopping all
industrial shipments to East Berlin, showing that Western Berlin could counter any action against them. On November 30, the ACC approved three,
twenty mile wide air corridors securing access to West Berlin, which would prove necessary for the airlift to

The Containment Of The Cold War
Diabate Chinmindan
History 2110
Jerry Watkins
22 July 2016
ESSAY 5
What was the policy of "Containment" in the Cold War? How was it used and what were some of its effects both foreign and domestic?
In this tense international atmosphere called the "Cold War," the US President Harry S. Truman broke with the policy of his predecessor Franklin D.
Roosevelt and redefined the outline of the foreign policy of the United States. On 12 March 1947, the US President presented to Congress his doctrine
of containment, which aims to provide financial and military aid to countries threatened by Soviet expansion. Explicitly targeting the containment of
communist progress, the Truman Doctrine lays the United States in defense of a free world to the aggression of the USSR. Around $ 400 million
funds will thus have granted to Greece and Turkey. This new doctrine will legitimize the activism of the United States during theCold War. By applying
the containment doctrine, Americans encourage, among others, Turkey to reject the Soviet claims for the sale of naval bases in the Bosporus, and
they get the withdrawal of Russian troops from Iran. Meanwhile, since March 1947 the fight against Soviet espionage is organized and the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) became the American intelligence service. These changes in foreign policy marked a turning point in the history of the
United States, which so far wanted to stay away from European quarrels. Henceforth, it is no longer a question for them to

The War Of The Cold War
For almost 15 years the U.S. has been in a constant state of war. Various terrorist organizations, from al
–Quade, to the Taliban, and now Islamic State in
Iraq and Syria (ISIS) have maintained our focus so much so that we have almost forgotten about prior threats. Ten years prior to the start of the conflict
in the Middle East, the Cold War had officially concluded, ending almost 45 years of server political and military tensions between the U.S. and
Russian following WWII. During this period of time, Russia was the central focus of the U.S., although China and North Korea also posed a significant
threat. While terrorist threats and activates remain a significant threat, Russia recent annexation of Crimea proves that they are still a very ... Show more
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in the near future and what, if any, countermeasures the U.S. has to counter this potential threat.
For more than a century, intelligence and security services have played a role within Russian foreign and domestic policy. The czars, General
Secretaries of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and all post–Soviet leaders have viewed these services as crucial in coping with rebels and
domestic terrorists, and gathering intelligence on both internal and external threats. One of the first official Russian Intelligence agencies created was
the Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage (CHEKA) in 1918 (Pringle, 2011). This agency was responsible for
foreign intelligence, domestic security, counterintelligence, and border control until 1921 when it was disbanded. In 1922, its functions were
transferred to the State Political Directorate (GPU), renamed in 1923 to the Unified State Political Directorate (OGPU), which was initially much less
powerful than its predecessor. However, by 1932, the secret police again acquired vast punitive powers under party leaderJoseph Stalin. In 1934 the
secret police were renamed the People 's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD). No longer subject to control by the party or restricted by law, the
NKVD became a direct instrument for Stalin to use against the country and opposing party members during the Great Terror of the 1930s (Library of
Congress,

The Cold War And The Cold War
As World War II came to a close, the United States and the Soviet Union both emerged as two superpower nations who had vastly different ideas for
political and economic systems. These differences are what ultimately led to the Cold War which began in 1945. Germany became a hotspot during the
Cold War where the United States and theSoviet Union struggled to decipher which political and economical system would work the best with the new
international order. With the numerous events that occured in Germany between the end of World War II and the establishment of the Berlin Wall, they
all helped illustrate Europe's new international order during the Cold War.
Expansion was a major theme throughout the entirety of the Cold War and played a major role in what ultimately started the Cold War and what kept
it going. The Soviet Union was trying to spread their communist ideology throughout all of Europe while on the other side, the United States was
desperately trying to contain communism and prevent the spread of it. Containment was the United States main strategy during the Cold War and was
also another major theme during the war. With expansion and containment both playing a major role in the war, they created lots of back and forth
since one day everything could be fine and the next day could be completely different. This ultimately resulted in fear. The people residing in East
Germany feared that they would be controlled by communism while West Germany feared the opposite;

The Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different
ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of
money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and
throughout the world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wanted to spread communism throughout the country so Truman came up with
Containment Policy in order to stop the spread of communism. Their different ideologies caused them to become rival.
During the war time, there was always a level of distrust between the western allies and the soviet union due to difference in ideology. American
political party was based on democracy. It's government was was chosen through free and regular elections. As expected, most americans had fought
the war to preserve this political freedom for themselves and for the people of the world. They saw Americas as "The land of the free", and thought it
was their duty to protect individuals rights. One importance right was the right to economic freedom. The American economic system was capitalist.
Under a capitalist economy, industry and land is owned by private individuals or businesses who try to make profit out of production.
Russian ideology, however, political system was based on communism. This system is

Realism And The Cold War
What is Realism? Realism is defined in the book as a school of thought that explains international relations in terms of power. This basically means
that realism is a political view on global issues that puts stress on both the conflict side and the competition side in the scenarios. "Realists tend to
treat political power as separate from, and predominant over, morality, ideology, and other social and economic aspects of life" (Goldstein 44). Now
after learning all this information about realism, the question being asked is does it do a good job of explaining the end of the Cold War? Everyone can
have their own answers and reasonings behind why they think it does or doesn 't explain it well enough. Realists view the Cold War as an attempt
to keep the balance of power between the states and inside the states themselves. Neither states were able to dominant over everything or declare all
out war against each other, therefore both the United States and the USSR would dominate international relations without a lot of conflict occurring.
In my opinion, I would say yes, realism does do a good job explaining the ending of the Cold War. Based on the history of the Cold War and what
realism is, I came to this conclusion because no country took control over the other and leadership issues caused problems inside the USSR. When the
Cold War first began in 1940s, both super–powered sides were ran by two leaders; who had full control over everything involving the state. The

The cold war Essay
In 1945, most of the countries around the world are devastated further to World War II which had stroke the globe for six years. Only the United
States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, also called USSR, seem to be in a stable economic situation despite weighty losses. Both
states are considered to be the great winners of the war and this is the beginning of a confrontation between two superpowers but also the confrontation
between two distinct ideologies: communism and capitalism.
With the shock of two destructive world wars and then the creation of the United Nations, whose aim is to preserve peace, it is unconceivable for
these two nations to fight directly in order to promote their own ideology. But the US and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stalin who was at the head of the Soviet Bloc had the desire to spread his authority upon Eastern European countries, including specifically Rumania
and Poland. This territorial growth, qualified of expansionism, provoked an answer from the US called the strategy of containment also named The
Truman Doctrine after the American president Harry Truman who adopted it, elaborated by the American diplomat and political adviser George F.
Kennan.
The US attempted to keep Soviets' power within limits, without having a war. Lafeber remarks that the acquisition of control over Poland and Rumania
was the beginning of the first tensions with the US (2002, p.18–19). But according to him, the Truman Doctrine was also used in order to justify
difficulties by the communist–inspired threat and not by the system itself, so it explains some harmful effects caused by this strategy (2002, p. 63).
However, strategies of expansionism and containment seem to be partly at the origin of the Cold War, defined by the historian Peter Calvocoressi as 'a
state of affairs with mutual hostility and fears of the protagonists' (2001, p. 3). Hobsbawm adds that 'the peculiarity of the cold war was that,
speaking objectively, no imminent danger of world war existed' (1994, p. 226). Therefore superpowers were preparing themselves to a defensive war
(Hobsbawm, 1994, p. 233). He points out that both superpowers were troubled by each other, the US by the possible raise of the Soviet Bloc and the
USSR by the

Jfk and the Cold War
The Cold War (1945–1991) was basically an ideological standoff between the ideas of Communism supported by the Russians and Democracy
/Capitalism supported by the Americans. Communism is a political ideology which has the central principle of ВЎВ§communal or communist
ownershipВЎВЁ of all property and therefore the abolition of private property. Democracy is a form of government in which the people vote, have a
representative government and via these representatives ВЎВ§govern themselvesВЎВЁ. During the period between 1961 to 1963, Nikita S.
Khrushchev represented Communism and ruled Russia, while John F. Kennedy embodied democracy and lead America. The two leaders differed in
their foreign policies as is evident by the Berlin Wall incident and the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy sought to contain communism in Latin America, by establishing the Alliance for Progress, which sent aid to troubled countries and sought
greater human rights standards in the region. Kennedy also created the Peace Corps, where American volunteers help underdeveloped nations in areas
such as education, farming, health care and construction.
Khrushchev and KennedyВЎВ¦s policies conflicted first when Khrushchev threatened to sign a treaty with East Germany that would cut off the city of
Berlin from the United States and then built a massive wall separating West Berlin from East Berlin, which increased tensions between America and
Russia. Tensions further increased in what is known as the Cuban missile crisis, where in 1962, theSoviet Union were desperately behind the United
States in the arms race, and therefore felt threatened.
Khrushchev thought of placing missiles in Cuba, which would serve as a real deterrent to a potential U.S. attack against the Soviet Union. At the same
time, Fidel Castro was looking for a way to defend his nation from another attack by the US, after the ВЎВҐBay of PigsВЎВ¦, where John F. Kennedy
was unsuccessful in his invasion Cuba. Fidel Castro consequently, approved of KhrushchevВЎВ¦s plan to place missiles on the island. When the US
discovered KhrushchevВЎВ¦s plan via reconnaissance photographs, Kennedy announced the soviets plan to the public and most of the world thought
that

Authoritarianism In The Cold War
The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union resulted in major shift in United States foreign policy. For years, the United States
supported tyrannical dictators in return for stable anti–communist government receptive to United States interests. The Cold War resulted in a new
world order with the United States as the lone global hegemonic power. In Eastern Europe in particular, the end of the Cold War ushered in an era of
economic growth and a large increase in the number of liberal democracies. Although the world saw a large increase in liberal democracies, a new
regime type referred to as competitive authoritarianism began to emerge. According to Levitsky and Way, "In competitive authoritarian regimes, formal
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In these systems, the regimes possess some of these characteristics but have found ways to manipulate the system to consolidate their power. "Rather
than openly violating democratic rules (for example, by banning or repressing the opposition and the media), incumbents are more likely to use bribery,
co–optation, and more subtle forms of persecution, such as the use of tax authorities, compliant judiciaries, and other state agencies to 'legally' harass,
persecute, or extort cooperative behavior from critics" . While it is apparent that these regimes are not fully democratic, it would be unfair to label them
as fully authoritarian either. Unlike traditional totalitarian governments, the persistence of true democratic institutions in competitive authoritarian
regimes allows the opposition to contest, weaken and occasionally even defeat autocratic incumbents. While these situations are generally uncommon,
these situations are possible in competitive authoritarianism due to four independent means, the electoral arena, the legislature, the judiciary and the
media. These four branches are virtually independent of the executive control however, unlike in democracies, the competitive authoritarian regimes
use its power to undermine their independence. "In regards to the electoral arena, large–scale abuses of state power, biased media coverage, harassment
of opposition candidates and activists are widespread, legislatures tend to be relatively weak, the

Nuclear War : The Cold War
The Cold War wasn't actually a war – but more of a tension between two countries. The United States of America and the Soviet Union were both
competing for world power – and they both had access to nuclear weapons. Both sides were so scared of being the victim of a nuclear weapon that
the two countries got into a race known as the Nuclear Arms Race. This race was where both sides manufactured as many atomic weapons for war
as possible, in case the other attacked. This was a very chilling time for both sides, as the nightmare of looking up to see a atomic explosion was
very realistic and devastating. If the two rivals would have gotten into an atomic war, the effects would have been catastrophic. Luckily, this never
happened and the "war" ended with the fall of the Soviet Union, but the lesson remains. Fear put both sides on edge, almost causing a war between
the two biggest superpowers of the world at the time. Fear made both sides think with their emotions rather than with realistic logic. A very similar
lesson is displayed in William Golding's Lord of the Flies through the motifs of the beast and weapons, showing that the only thing to truly fear in
the world is the emotion of fear itself, as it causes violence and savagery over reason and logic. The beast in The Lord of the Flies is a monster first
spoken about at a meeting by the "Little 'uns", the younger kids of the island. At first it's existence is denied and it is put off as fake. However, as the
book continues

The Cause And Causes Of The Cold War
The Cold War ended as a result of internal factors such as Gorbachev's reforms, the weak economy of the USSR and the Satellite States breaking away
from the USSR, and external factors such as US–Soviet diplomacy, and various treaties being signed that limited arms. After the fall of the Berlin Wall
in 1989 and without Communist rule holding together the countries that comprised the Soviet Union, the USSR broke into smaller countries, like
Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania and Georgia. The nations of Eastern Europe returned to capitalism, and the period of the Cold War was over. The Cold War
came to an end because of the Iron Curtain. When Mikhail Gorbachev assumed the reins of power in the Soviet Union in 1985, no one predicted the
revolution he would bring. A dedicated reformer, Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika to the USSR. A cause and effect due to
the Cold War was that they were struggling against Communism. Therefore it resulted in Western European nations and the United States to get
together and form the NATO, while the satellite states and the Soviet Union get together and make the Warsaw Pact. The Berlin wall symbolized the
lack of freedom under communism. During the early years of the Cold War, West Berlin was a geographical loophole through which thousands of East
Germans fled to the democratic West. In response, the Communist East German authorities built a wall that totally encircled West Berlin. It was thrown
up overnight, on 13 August

The End Of The Cold War
The end of the Cold War marks more than just the end of the arms race, between the Soviet Union and the United States, it also marks the weakening of
communism. Communism, the greatest enemy to the west during the Cold War had to be put down at any cost, this meant supporting militaristic
dictatorships that were against communism. The weakening of communism, however, ignited Global Democratic Revolutions in which the people
sought to gain the power back from the government. These revolutions were mostly centered on the year 1989, and demonstrated the will of the people
to stop the oppression of these dictators or communist parties. The Philippines were no different, independent organizations such as JAJA and
NAMFREL rallied against the militaristic dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos. Additionally, the intervention of the church proved to be a powerful
uniting tool for the revolution, in a catholic predominant society. Women played no small role,Corazon Aquino challenged Marcos politically, and
many were involved in public rallies. As a result, the Philippines peacefully defeated the oppressive rule of Marcos and entered a state of Democratic
stability. To bring about the revolution, it took the combines effort of the Aquino family, individual organizations, the church, and individual citizens.
In 1983 an exiled senator Benigno Aquino returned to the Philippines in order to oppose Marcos. Sadly, Padriac Kenney wrote that Aquino was
assassinated as he stepped off his plane

The Cold War And The Soviet War
The Cold War began at the resolution of WWII and continued into the 1990's. The Cold War was fueled by many factors such as ideological
differences, mutual mistrust, America's fear of the spread of communism, and nuclear weapons. The war ultimately resulted in the collapse of
communism. The war was supported by allied nations although the main instigators of the war were Russia and the United States. A major short
term factor that lead to the Cold War was USSR's fear of America's newly acquired atomic weapons. During WWII two atomic bombs were dropped
on Japanese cities. The immense power and destruction caused by these new weapons resulted in the founding of United Nations Atomic Energy
Commission. The goal of this commission was to contain atomic weapons and regulate their use. The US proposed the Baruch Plan, and the USSR
proposed universal nuclear disarmament. Both of their proposals were refused and in the beginning of the Cold War, the United States had exclusive
ownership of nuclear weapons. However, the USSR had begun working on acquiring and building their own stockpile of nuclear weapons. Although
this process began slowly, after the USSR got a hold of their own uranium sources, they shocked the world and successfully developed and detonated
their first nuclear bomb by 1949. This began the sort of Nuclear Arms race which ultimately increased hostilities between the two nations. A main long
term factor was the fear of spreading communism. Soviet Russia aimed to

During the year 1945, there were quite a few reasons for the start of the Cold War. Hysteria was one of the major catalysts towards the start of the
Cold War. Many American citizens shared the extensive fear of communist attacks against America, while the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics) feared the same from the Americans. Another reason being that the United States wouldn't share their advances in the study of nuclear
fission due to the USSR's aim of spreading world communism. The USSR had a deep hatred for capitalism. This feeling of suspicion lead to a mutual
distrust between the two countries, therefore deepened the quarrel between the world's two superpowers.
The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the early 1950s, Mason served as Special Activities Division (SAD)/Studies and Observations Group (SOG) after an exemplary term of service
with the Marines. Having served with distinction since joining the Agency, Mason has a long standing friendship with many of his fellow Agency
colleagues and shows a particular kinship with operative Frank Woods.In 1961, Mason was a member of a CIA assassination squad known as
Operation 40. Mason and fellow Operation 40 members Joseph Bowman, and Frank Woods, infiltrated Cuba prior to the Bay of Pigs invasion to
carry out Operation Zapata, the assassination of Fidel Castro. Using the distraction caused by the Bay of Pigs invasion, Mason, Bowman, and Woods
raided a compound where Castro was reportedly living. Mason and Woods encountered Castro with a mistress in his bedroom; Mason then killed
Castro.During their escape, Cuban military forces swarmed the grounded airplane that Mason, Bowman, and Woods were taking off in. In a last ditch
effort, Mason bailed out just before take–off to clear off the Cuban military vehicles blocking the runway to allow Woods and Bowman to escape.
Mason was soon subdued and captured by Cuban militants. Regaining consciousness, he watched as Fidel Castro, alive, turned Mason over to Soviet
General Nikita Dragovich as a, "gift of their new alliance." Castro explained to Mason that the Fidel Castro he killed was just a double.Mason was
transported to a Soviet labor camp

The Death Of The Cold War
Think if you were in Nagasaki, And you watched your home get destroyed if you were lucky you may have died right away. Nevermind, the ones
who die right away are the lucky ones the others will have radiation poisoning which will cause all types of cancers. And it will affect families for
generation to come And not only will it affect humans it will affect animals. Also the bomb didn't just destroy people it destroyed the landscape,
building, houses, anything in its radius. Although it wasn't all bad as it did open us up to different power opportunities, although even then it can still
cause problems a lot of problems including the nuclear race. Eventually, it will be scary just to go outside if there is a world war there will be nuked....
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When the bomb dropped it killed 100,000 instantly and another 100,000 wounded from the bomb. More than 90 percent of the city was destroyed
the survivors from the first bomb said all they remembered was a brilliant light, whiter than any white they have ever seen. It was like millions
upon millions of flashbulbs going off at once. Few recalled hearing any noise. All those families dead, just think if the war never happened. Or that
they beat us to the nuclear bomb and that happened the us. And they would probably would bomb new York first since its such a big city now for
devastation. When an atomic bomb explodes it creates a shock wave. So powerful it can lift people of the ground from a mile away and hurl them
through the air. This is followed by a heat wave so hot it makes things spontaneously combust and literally vaporize people if they 're close enough.
When little boy exploded over Nagasaki, the entire city seemed to disintegrate. Buildings were falling and fires appearing out of nowhere it was
estimated the point the bomb exploded the temperature exceeded 10,000 degrees. Heat engulfed the city. Within minutes the sky that was bright turned
dark. As thousands of people wandered the streets dazed, burned and bleeding a giant cloud covered Nagasaki. The radioactive fallout had begun.
People who survived the first bomb were terribly injured and illnesses from the enormous amount of radiation that fell on the cities. The atomic bomb
dropped on the caused

The Impact Of The Cold War On The Cold War
As the Cold War started to intensify, President Eisenhower began to worry about the strength of the US economy. The Dulles Brothers, along with the
president viewed the communist threat through the same prism. They then decided on a foreign policy to fight against the communist expansion. Picture
The Cold War affected the Dulles Brothers greatly. They were taught, from a young age that Soviet leaders were plotting to take over the world and
that they would use any means to ensure victory which meant the end of civilisation. Therefore, they should be resisted by every mean, no matter how
distasteful. The Dulles Brothers admired this worldview. They crystalised the Cold War paradigm and wanted to stop the Soviet Union from taking
over the world and expanding communism.
Click Here to find out more about Communism
"The Cold War isn't thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn't sleeping, it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting".
–Richard M. Nixon
John and Allen have spent decades of work defending the interests of America's biggest multinational corporations. They were among the visionaries
who developed the idea of corporate globalism– what they and other founders of the Council on Foreign Relations called "liberal internationalism."
Their life's work was turning American money and power into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eisenhower was the one who chose John Foster to be secretary of state. He also gave Allen the job of being head of the CIA. This gave the two
figures immense power and control over the US and they were greatly respected by the citizens, despite the fact that they had obsessive hatred for
socialism. Eisenhower gave them the opportunity to do whatever, so long as it goes by their views. "With a glance, a nod, and a few words, without
consulting anyone other than the president, the brothers could mobilize the full power of the United States anywhere in the world." (The Brothers

As tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous
bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but
amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of 'peace' was sought globally, hence, the emergence of
dГ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itself to be an act of change for the conflicting nations, however, in the long term it
proved to be a blatant continuity, ultimately acting as a 'mechanism for domestic fortification' which prompted a more divisive tone. It became apparent
that by the prime 1970's Cold War countries were now seeking a state of relaxation in political and international tension, dГ©tente, through measures of
diplomacy and negotiation. Actions, influences and treaties such as the Helsinki Final Act of 1975, the establishment of SALT 1, the Anti
–Ballistic
Missile Treaty of 1972 and the Shanghai Communique of 1972 evidently help reinforce that the concept of dГ©tente brought a period focused on
lessening the tensions of international relations and ultimately achieve political relation for the future of the Cold War, although the success and impact
of this era is abhorred by many historians who have concluded that dГ©tente didn't activate any positive changes to the cold war, and was conclusively
a failure.

The Cold War is the name granted to the tensions that developed between the USA and the USSR after World War II. The Cold War was an era of
confrontation and competition between these two world powers that lasted from about 1946 to 1990. The Cold War was to dominate affairs for
decades and many major crises occurred such as the Berlin Wall, Hungary, Vietnam, and the Cuban Missile Crisis are just a few examples of the
problems that sparked as a result of the Cold War. For most, the growth in weapons of mass destruction was the most worrying issue. Both of these
world powers held on to two very different political ideologies that would be a main cause of their disputes. For the USSR it was communism, and for
the USA it was capitalism which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mr. Schmitz truly has a first person point of view of how the war really went. For the duration of the interview I found that the three most
intriguing and valuable points that affected Mr. Schmitz during the Cold War was fighting in the Vietnam War, being located in the exact direction
where the missiles of the Cuban Missile Crises were pointed at, and when JFK was assassinated. Mr. Schmitz was very involved in the Vietnam
War, being a Lieutenant and Captain in air patrol. He did not think of the war as being indirect but, "[Mr. Schmitz] thought of it as fighting to
destroy, and some people said 'communism; better red than dead'". Being a military Captain, he was respected by the people whom which he was
fighting to help, those being the people of South Vietnam. Mr. Schmitz studied at the University of Tampa, he said that the Cuban Missile Crisis was,
"scary because [he] was living in Florida at the time, and that is where the missiles were pointed". Although, he does recall an edge being taken off
the public because of the fact that people were soon realizing that the USSR were only using this as a scare tactic and would never act upon their
threats. Furthermore, Mr. Schmitz also remembers the time of JFK's assassination. He was studying when he learned John F. Kennedy had been
assassinated, he remembers "being in shock when [he] saw on the bulletin, and that

Was the Cold War Truly a Cold War? Essay examples
The 'Cold War' is one of the most interesting 'wars' fought in world history. The sheer number of countries both directly and indirectly involved is
enough to pose the question – To what extent was the Cold War a truly Global War? This essay will examine this idea. It will identify two main areas
of argument, focusing on the earlier part of the conflict (1945–1963). Firstly it will examine the growing US and Soviet influence in the world post
1945. Secondly it will examine three main conflicts, the Berlin Blockade, the Korean War and the Cuban Missile Crisis that these two super powers
were involved in. Overall this essay will argue that the Cold War was no doubt a truly global war.
In order to understand this idea, it must first be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The original main idea of the Truman doctrine and the policy of containment were to support Turkey and Greece– who were on the verge of being
subjugated to the Soviet Union and communism. They needed the assistance of an outside power to help them fight off this threat . The main point to
understand this is that it set the precedent that the USA would help any country that was under threat from the Soviet Union in any way, including a
communist government trying to take power.
To have a balanced argument, it must be examined the influence that the Soviet Union had in this period. It can best be described in two parts – firstly
the solidification of the communist states in Eastern Europe for example Czechoslovakia. In 1948, Josef Stalin approved a plan by the
Czechoslovakian communists to seize power in the only democratic state left in Eastern Europe . This was shown as making a point that the Eastern
European states will remain communist and he would make sure that they did. An example from the 1950's is the October 1956 Revolution against
communism in Hungary. Russian tanks had stormed into Budapest and with the support of the AVN (Soviet backed Hungarian Secret Police) brought
Communism back into Hungary . To make a comparison, Stalin and the Soviet Union had in essence, a policy of expansion– to spread communism
throughout the world. The USA on the other hand, wanted to try to contain

Cold War Equality
The Cold War and the Color Line:
A Battle For Equality The topic of race throughout history has been debated heavily, even causing wars and devastation because of it. Why do we
judge people based on the color of their skin? Truth be told, we find ways to judge people based on prejudices and things that we do no even know
enough about to be judging. The sad part about all of this is that we still have not gotten rid of those prejudices throughout history, and in the book The
Cold War and the Color Line, the author goes very in depth about the progress of getting past the color line that held back so many people in not only
America but the rest of the world as well. Progress has been slow, but many events have brought us slowly closer to equality ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I appreciate all of the details and facts of the book, and I definitely believe that this is an important topic to know about, especially here in the South.
Knowing what all the other people who were discriminated against went through is an important step to understanding and finding peace in the
modern context between races. The details of the book, however, made it easy to get lost. It was more like a timeline rather than a story, but I did
find it quite interesting. It did make me mad reading about all of the discrimination and the attitudes in general towards people of a different race, and
I believe that things would be a lot better if we could just get past all of the hatred that we have towards each

Essay on The Origins of the Cold War
The Origins of the Cold War
The Cold War period from 1945 to 1985 was a result of distrust and misunderstanding between the USSR and the United States of America. This
distrust never actually resulted any fighting between the two superpowers but they came very close to fighting on several occasions. The Cold War was
a result of many different events and factors including the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the differences between
communism and capitalism, the 'Iron curtain' speech and Marshall Aid. Through looking at these we are able to comprehend the main reasons behind
the development of the Cold War.
It can be said that the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Russia was attacked by capitalist Nazi Germany, America and Britain fought alongside Russia to defeat the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler but it cost
twenty million Russian lives. The Russian leader Joseph Stalin was bitter that the western allies had not invaded Europe until 1944. He was still
convinced that they wanted to destroy communism. Another major event which also contributed to the distrust between America and Russia was the
Potsdam Conference in July 1945. President Truman learnt that the atomic bomb had been successfully tested, he told Stalin that America had
developed a new weapon but he did not tell him that America was going to drop the atomic bomb on Japan.
By 1945 nearly all of Eastern Europe including Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary was under Soviet control. In Fulton, Missouri on 5 March 1946
the British prime minister Winston Churchill gave his famous 'Iron Curtain' speech, "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain
has descended across the continent..."[1] This meant that Europe was divided into two: a Soviet controlled East, and a 'free West'. Churchill wanted
and Anglo–American alliance but American President Harry S Truman did not support this as he and most Americans hoped that America and Russia
would still co–operate as they had during the war. Churchill's speech

Cold War Dbq
The Cold War was a fight between the US and the Soviet Union which not only cost billions on both sides but also tension. Through–out the Cold War
the United states and the Soviet Union fought together against the Axis powers but not for long. Tension began to rise among the two nations when the
United states started to feel uneasy about Soviet communism which caused the two to become enemies. The fact that the Soviets wanted to expand
communism along the East of Europe angered many Americans becuase they felt the Soviets wanted to have control not only over their people, but
over the world.
To start off, the Berlin Blockade began when the Soviets pretty much started spreading communism along Eastern Europe as a defense against
Germany. After... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Vietnam War was fought between South and North Vietnam over the reunification of Vietnam. The North fought a more conventional warfare and
it was supported by the Soviets and other communist countries while the South fought more of a guerilla war and was supported by the US and other
anti–communist countries. Of course the US got involved and supported the South because of the Truman Doctrine in which aided any country who
felt threatened by communism and prevented the spread of communism, the US got involved and supported them by going into war and using military
tactics such as airstrikes and large stratgetic bombings. One major thing the US had going on was the Domino theory which applied to most US foreign
policies, this justified their support for non–communist regimes. North Vietnam saw this war as something small while the US saw it as a way to
prevent communism taking over another country and eventually the US got involved in the long run. Although the North Vietnamese won and unified
Vietnam under communism, and the US had no success in preventing this, communism failed to spread through the rest of Southeast Asia.
In–conclusion, the Cold War was built on mistrust, suspicion, and the Berlin Wall that came to symbolize itself as the start of war. This was a fight
between the Eastern and Western bloc during the time the US had introduced policies about anti–communism. I believe it couldnt have been

Reagan And The Cold War
Ronald Reagan served from January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 as President of the United States he is remembered as one of the best Presidents that
the United States has ever had, He is vastly recognized because he served as president at the end of the Cold War, he was known as the president that
"ended it"(the cold war). Though, the question remains in how? How was Reagan able to accomplish the ending of something that had lasted so
long (the Cold war)? Thus was a task only accomplished by him because; he had a strong perseverance, intellectuality and held a strong desire for
the destruction of all nuclear weapons. All of these elements combined took him to the decision and policy's implemented during his terms as
president. Reagan Started by taking a "Defense Policy" and his creation of SDI (The Strategic Defense Initiative) was all a part of a plan to disregard
the MDA (Mutual Assured Destruction). Reagan came to these plans in despair to prevent any future nuclear wars with the SU (Soviet Union),
"According to Weinberger, the idea that one was safe from nuclear attack only if vulnerable to it 'repelled' Reagan. Meese told the author that Reagan
felt that MAD was politically and diplomatically, militarily, and morally п¬‚awed.' "( Steinberg, 39). Whit that being said Weinberger lets us know
how Reagan felt about MAD.
However, before we get carried on talking about the Policys during Reagans president years and the cold war let's talk about the way he felt towards
the Soviet

The Cold War : The Cold War
THE COLD WAR
The cold war was from 1947– 1991. During that time, the world was on the brink of a nuclear war, where the whole human population was in mere
seconds of extinction. The cold war was called the cold war because it was an indirect war, not physical(hot) but non physica(cold). It was a war of
two types of governments. Socialism and Capitalism. It was a dreaded time for both countries, and their people. There is evidence that the USSR
started it, but there are many advocates for that now. So, it is up to our dear reader to decide for himself/herself who was really to be pointed to.
The cold war began shortly after world war 2 in 1945.
After the war, Russia is left in an extremely powerful position in central Europe, which greatly worried not only England but other european powers as
well.
Russia's allies were so concerned that they threatened to join with France, their recently defeated enemy unless Russia accepted limits on its powerful
on its power in central Europe. Britain spent a great deal of energy during the 19th century trying to limit Russian power. Us generally tried to stay out
of European disputes, american leaders were concerned about any nation in Europe becoming too powerful.
They worried that if any nation became powerful enough to dominate the European continent , it would be a threat to the well being of the United
States. A new element of fear to the rise of Russia's power was added when the Bolsheviks had seized power in

Cold War And Its Effect On The End Of War
In 1945, right after the end of Second World War, cold war broke out. Cold war is the conflict about economic, political and ideology between the
USA and the USSR. These countries made this world separated, especially within European countries, into two with super enormous power. In this
essay, brief introduction of cold war and the most effective factor to contribute to the end of war will be analysed.
When it comes back to the beginning of cold war, in 1946, the barrier which called Iron wall build between the Western countries and the Eastern
European Countries. Through all series of this affair, these two power of groups threatened and spied with each other. In 1962, matter has reached
the worst possible pass, it was The Cuban missile crisis. This affair brought the world on the brink of nuclear war. In 1970s, the movement called
DГ©tente accelerated to come to an end of cold war. Because of it, cold war seemed to gradually mark to an end. However, at the end of 1970s, the
USSR started invading Afghanistan. In addition to that, the US parliament made a decision to reject the claim to restrain the amount of strategic
arms, this is called the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks). In 1980, Reagan came into the power as the US president, in his speech he criticized
the USSR for "Evil Empire". Those circumstances made things worse. Compared with the early time of conflict, the time between 1979 and 1986 is
known as the second cold war, because the thing was getting worse

As we all think of word "war" we immediately think of death 's, violence, disagreement with one another. Many country has been on war with one
another but they have got anything out of it, except millions of people deaths. Whenever "war" start it's always happened because of two nations
disagreement with one another. In 1948 Berlin Blockade, The USSR attempt to break the connection between the Western and Eastern parts of Berlin,
in the result of this early days of Cold war started. As long as I know the history there is only one person who said violence, weapons is not way for
solution of any problems which we get. The USSR was a powerful country and they can stay on their own, and on other side US can't. There was
some other allied joined to build monetary for Western Berlin and Western Germany. Some actions can be louder than other and how that can impacts
the decisions which will be plan for future.
The Cold War The Cold War just started faw years latter after World War II. During the World War II, the
Soviet Union and the United States were
allies as a one team. The American, were always concerned about the Russian leader Jospeh Stalin's tyrannical Blood–thirst rule of own country. But,
the Soviet Union resented the Americans decades long refusal to treat the Soviet Union as a legitimates part of the International community. As they
came to World War late which caused millions of death Russia people 's lives. After the war finished, these grievances matured into a

The Characteristics Of The Cold War
The Cold War is the designation for a period of time in which political and military tension exist between the West, led by the United States and its
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) allies, and the Communist World, led by the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact. The term
"cold" was used to describe the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union throughout the war because neither side were involved in a
large–scale fight directly, though, there are regional wars who fought for their beliefs on their behalf e.g. South Vietnam versus North Vietnam which
was supported by the United States for the former and by the Soviet Union for the latter. The term "cold war" itself was first used by an English writer,
George Orwell, in his essay "You and the Atomic Bomb", published by the British newspaper Tribune on 19 October 1945, "We may be heading not
for general breakdown but for an epoch as horribly stable as the slave empires of antiquity....– that is, the kind of world–view, the kind of beliefs, and
the social structure that would probably prevail in a state which was at once unconquerable and in a permanent state of 'cold war' with its neighbors."
(Orwell, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Larkin (1965), in his exam revision book European History for Certificate Classes, posited that the 'Cold War' was a mixture of religious crusade in
favor of one ideology or the other, and of the most ruthless power politics, striking out for advantage or expansion not only in Europe but all over the
world. How historians analyze the Cold War has been a major concern, such as the problems when and where the Cold War began; whether it was
inevitable; and why states and individual in an international system acted in a particular

The Cold War Era
After the end of World War II, Europe was in ruins. Between bomb damage, economic downturn, and natural disasters such as droughts and blizzards
it seemed nearly impossible to restore Europe to its prior greatness. America facilitated the recovery of Europe with military and financial aid and
helped prevent the spread of communism, which is proven to overtake even the strongest countries in times of distress. This aid crushed the Soviet
dream of a communist Europe, which set off the Cold War. Over the next 45 years, the United States and the Soviet Union would resemble two angry
women, avoiding each other at all costs and exploding into a furious rage at the first sight of the other. Many events contributed to and were derived
from the Cold War such as the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, the Civil Rights movement, the Space Race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the
Kennedy Assassination, and the hippie movement. Some of the most important questions that could be asked of these events are these: of what
significance were they to the Cold War and where would the world be today if they had never happened? Lessons learned from the past affect
everything about the future, and without these events, America, and even the world, would not be where it is today. The Cold War was largely
characterized by how the United States treated the struggling European nations. Addressing a joint session of Congress, Harry S Truman requested
$400 million in military and economic aid for Greece

Cold War Essay
| Offner, Arnold, "Provincialism and Confrontation: Truman's Responsibility" in Major Problems in American Foreign Relations, Volume II. Gaddis,
John Lewis, "Two Cold War Empires: Imposition vs. Multilateralism," in Major Problems in American Foreign Relations, Volume II The Cold War was
the longest war in which the United States has ever partaken and is the only war that involved little to no fighting. After researching the events, reading
historical opinions, and listening to lectures in class, I have come to the realization that the war was just an exaggerated argument between two
neighbors over which model fence, wood or metal, they would allow in their yards. One neighbor, President Truman, wanted Democracy, and the other
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Truman believed that if Russia got Greece and Turkey it would then get Italy and France and the "iron curtain" would extend to western Ireland and to
the United States. Arnold posits that Truman's views were excessive. Stalin never challenged the Truman Doctrine or western dominance in Turkey,
which was under U.S. military guidance, and Greece. Arnold states, " [Stalin] provided almost no aid to the Greek rebels and told Yugoslavia's
leaders in early 1948 to halt their aid because the United States would never allow the Greek Communist to win and break Anglo–American control in
the Mediterranean" (221). Arnold believed that President Truman more often than not narrowed rather than broadened his options. Truman's insecurity
also reinforced his liking to view conflict in black–and–white terms, to categorize all nations as either free or totalitarian, to demonize his opponents,
and to ignore the complexities of historic national conflicts. In sum, despite Truman's claim to have "knocked the socks off the communists," he left
the White House with his presidency in tatters, military spending at a record high, McCarthyism rampant, and the United States on Cold War footing
at home and abroad. John Lewis Gaddis offers a different opinion of the one responsible for the Cold War. He believes that Stalin's authoritarian vision
was a minor issue; the big issue

Cold War Apush
Time Period 9 Study Guide
1. During the 1970s Conservatives and Liberals clashed over a variety of domestic issues in the U.S. Some of these included abortion, gay rights,
women's rights, welfare, drug use, gun control, and New Deal liberalism just to name a few. Conservatives pushed for several agendas which included
reducing taxes, improving morale, and reducing action towards affirmative action. Proposition 13 was one of these agendas established in California,
1978. Prop. 13 sharply cut property taxes in the beliefs that it would promote economic growth. This belief was later the basis of another tax cut
towards the federal government that was issued by two members of the Republican party. A reduction in affirmative action was taken when... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
U.S. foreign policy changed after the Cold War after the U.S. was unsure of what to do with their increased national defense. Many critics questioned
the need for heavy defense spending and the large number of U.S. bases. For most of the twentieth century, the Cold War defined U.S. foreign policy
as it centered around the idea of containment. After the Soviet Union fell, Americans shifted their focus from containing communism to solving
several ethnic, religious, and cultural conflicts, more specifically toward peacekeeping, globalization, and humanitarian ideology. One such result of
this foreign policy was direct action in the Gulf War in 1990; the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Operation Desert Storm deployed during the gulf war was
viewed widely as a success and helped to reinforce Bush's ideals about a new world

The Cold War On The World War II
Good morning/afternoon ladies and gentlemen I ______ am pleased to be presenting here today at the Cold War symposium. The cold war was a
defining ideological conflict of the 20th century that has left a legacy into the 21st century. A critical event in the Cold War was the Cuban Missile
Crisis of 1962. It presented a situation where both the United States and Soviet Union wielded the power of nuclear weapons, with the potential to
descend the world into its first nuclear war. The Cuban Missile Crisis was initiated by the Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev, provoking U.S
president John Kennedy by imprudently placing nuclear missiles in Cuba. Khrushchev's superficial proposals of a missile exchange and intentions of
preventing Cuba from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To resolve the issue Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev authorised the construction of the Berlin wall in 1961 to officially separate the east from the
west and to prevent civilians from leaving. In that same year the US made an attempt to invade Cuba .
In 1959 communist revolutionary Fidel Castro overthrew former pro–American Cuban Dictator, Fulgenico Batista. After previously living under the
firm hand of American imperialism, where Cuba's trade and economics were monopolised by the US government. Castro was determined to restore
Cuba's independence and promised to renounce their reliance on the US. President Eisenhower responded by placing an embargo on Cuba, banning
the islands primary export of sugar. Also in an attempt to overthrow Castro and monopolise the government also, Eisenhower planned the 'Bay of
Pigs' invasion of Cuba in 1960 that did not commence until 1961 when the new US President John Kennedy authorised the invasion. By this time
Castro was aware of the US agenda and prepared for the invasion, and ultimately ending in a failure for the United States. Castro's hostility towards the
US grew and he severed US–Cuban relations completely. Subsequently Cuba was desperate for trade partners and feared impending US invasions.
Castro pursued the Soviet Union who offered to purchase all Cuban sugar that was produced; thus creating conflict between both nations.
This new foreign relation between Cuba

How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War?
The Cold War was a "competition" between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991.
The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46–year–long war began immediately after the
conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, "He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated Jews." In
contrast, others believe that it was America who had started the war, by stating, "Among democratic countries it was only in the USA that presidents
were elected against communism." To others, the bombing of Hiroshima, which took place on August 6, 1945, sent a signal to the Soviets that the
USA had used the atomic bomb on Japan, and would not hesitate using it on other countries. The war, characterized by the icy relationship between the
two countries, included a number of aspects: the economic impact on both sides, the Space Race, the strong military coalitions, the sophisticated
weapons development, and the steep financial costs. The Cold War ended in 1991, during Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev's tenure. Gorbachev
introduced Glasnost, the allowing of western goods to be imported, and perestroika, the easing of the government's control on the economy. The reality
set in that the Cold War was over when theSoviet Union dissolved into 15 separate and independent countries

The End Of The Cold War
The end of the cold war, is often considered as marking the dawn of a fundamentally different political environment. This change in environment, has
brought about new salient questions by scholars and policy makers about the relevance of nuclear weapons in the world. In his article, 'learning to
love the bomb' Jonathan Tepperman calls president Obama's plan to rid the world off nuclear weapons wrong, dreamy, unrealistic and a big mistake. I
found this article interesting as it seems rather paradoxical as he implies that the world would be much more dangerous without nuclear weapons. In
this paper, I will analyse and criticise Tepperman article. Before getting down to criticisms of the points made in the article, I will try to place
Tepperman's approach conveniently in one of the theoretical shelves of strategic studies.
Jonathan Tepperman manging editor, foreign affairs magazine spent his years working on International Affairs. The proposition of his article, which
dwells on the build–up of nuclear weapons and deterrence, agrees with Kenneth waltz whom asserts that nuclear deterrence is one of the greatest, if
not one of the best ways to bring about peace (Waltz, 1981). The presence of nuclear weapons, is argued to have made the theoretical notion of
absolute war a reality. This can be seen with the cold war, where both parties were equipped with nuclear weapons. Though it was not used, the
continuation of politics as Clausewitz termed it (Clausewitz, Howard and Paret, 1976)

The Causes Of The Cold War?
In The Cold War: A New History, author John Lewis Gaddis, a professor at Yale University writes about one of the most significant time periods in
U.S. history. The world was in shambles following World War II, the old great powers had fallen, but two countries emerged from the rubble. The
United States and the Soviet Union stood alone, the new powerhouses began to prosper, as the economy's of the separate nations floundered. The two
nations had separate ideologies, the United States practiced a democracy, but the Soviet Union was a communist state. When the countries of the world
were rebuilding and recovering from the war, these two new powerful nations tried to sweep in and influence as many countries as possible. The Soviet
Union had their hearts set on spreading communism across the globe, but the United States had contrary beliefs. The Soviet Union created the Eastern
Bloc, which included Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The Soviet Union controlled these satellite states, but were
determined to control more including Vietnam, Korea and Cuba. The Soviet Union's agenda led to the Korean War and Vietnam War along with the
Cuban Missile Crisis. Tensions rose between the two countries, resulting in the Space Race, an arms race and espionage. Throughout the majority of
forty–four years, the U.S. and the Soviet Union were on the brink of an economic collapse and a nuclear war.
In the entirety of the Cold War, the U.S. was led by nine different presidents, all of which contributed immensely in preventing communism from
becoming the dominant system of government. In the succession of presidents, each one was impactful in contributing to various events of the Cold
War. Harry S. Truman was in office during reconstruction and Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe. Dwight D. Eisenhower presided as the U.S. and
the Soviet Union continued to expand and become more influential in world politics. John F. Kennedy prevented nuclear war during the Cuban Missile
Crisis and took major strides in space exploration. Lyndon B. Johnson greatly expanded the U.S.'s involvement in the Vietnam War. Richard Nixon
improved relations with communist China by opening trade. Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter maintained

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