1. The document summarizes the work of Herman Daly and other economists on the concept of a steady-state economy. It discusses key publications by Daly from 1968-1980 and others that influenced his thinking. 2. Daly's work built on the idea of a "stationary state" first introduced by John Stuart Mill in 1848. Daly developed a physical view of the economy focused on material and energy flows. 3. Proponents of a steady-state economy argue it is necessary to maintain resource stocks and environmental quality and involves managing the economy to maintain stable or non-growing levels of population and production.

1. ♣ No.4 1980.11.7
1
Harman E.Daly
っみ
モ
physical view Harman E.Daly
1968,1971,1973,1977,1979,and 1980 THE STEADY STATE ECONOMY
SSE J.S.Mill 1848,1881
the stationary state”
┘
Mishan 1967,1969
♣
㈻ ぞ Marshall 1890
goods
よ
─ Kapp 1950,1975
♣
さ
♣ ㌹
㈻
♣ フ
さ ♣
Mishan 1980 ふⅤ ♣
material basis ♣ belife
ふⅤ
ッ
Daly 1968 economy
physical view
1 44 30 6-1 1980.11.9 .

2. cosmos
↓ Daly
Marshall Economic Biology
┘ out skin life
process steady state aspect
evolutionary aspect steady state metabolism
┘
㈻
さ
┞
materials energy input output wastes
throughput Daly 1971
Schroedinger 1945 physical description
steady state low entropy
entoropy constant
Boulding 1966 matter energy flow
㈻ low entropy
matter/energy よ
Daly(1971) SSE Boulding 1966 ,Geoagescu
Roegen 1966,1971 cost input stock
Kneese & Ayres 1970
MATERIALS BALANCE APPROCH (MODELS)
SSE cost(throughput),stock onstant service
stock cost(throughput) service
service>stock>cost
allocasion distribution entropy
)(cos)(cos throughputt
stock
stock
service
throughputt
service
!!!!!!!! +=

3. ″
″
↓ Daly
50 99
steady state Mill, J.S. stationary
state (1848) 4 6 SSE principle
フ Daly(1971) SSE さ constant population , costnat stock
social control distribution system ┘
㌹ cost(throughput) control さ resources
depletion rate ㌹ physical , social moral
paradigm ふ ”control from within” さ
Malthus Mill
Ⅴ Daly(1973)
ぜ paradigm ㌹ ぞ
physical dimension
ぜ matter
(Ricardo) ├っ
SSE economist (Mead,J.E. (1965) ) ”the stationary
economy” ” steady state “ MILL the
stationary state” SSE フ
Daly(1980) よ Mill ぜよ
physical state ┞
Mill “ a very considerable improvement “ on our present
condition ㌹ ゝ (counsel)
ぜ Mill throughput physical capital(wealth)
constant stock “steady(stationary) state” cost benefit
″
Mill the stationary state
Daly(1973) Mill Ⅴ
1) Ⅴ to what goal
2)
3) ┘ さ

4. 4) ↓
5) the stationary state
♣
) ↓ ⊿
Mill 6
7 human nature
Daly Mill
Malthus Sismondi 19
Daly Mill ぜ growthmania
Mill
さ
↓
Daly 1973 SSE さ
↓ physical
SSE
Daly 1973 1980
stable steady state
㈻ stable constant さ ┷
さ ♣ physical parameter concept
Mill ㈻ stock constant stable
SSE throughput minimum flow
Boulding et al To what goal
(SSE) (1) stock constant level (2) stock level
throughput ス
(1)
constant (stable)

5. さ ∽ social control
the licences to have children (Boulding (1970) ),
resources depletion quotas ぞ
stable normal
(2)
Throughput ″
㎲ low-entropy high entropy
long run
matter input energy
throughput ecology cost stock input
さ nonphysical goods
┞ ㈻ ( ) physical
goods ㈻
┞ ″ output (pollution)
Mill ふⅤ Daly SSE ♣
ふ Ⅴ
growthmania ♣
paradigm shift
19 Lenin Narodniki
Narodniki Malthus, Sismondi, Say, Mill Sismondi
さ
フ ㌹
1966) (1973 1980 ) J.S.Mill 1980
2 1979 6 1980 1973
㈻ ↓ ㈻
inflow rate = outflow rate

6. context Mill Mill
1 12 Daly Mill フ
Mill
┷ ぜ さ
Mill stationary state
Mill ぜ Daly
フ
Ⅴ Hannon,B.(1978) Malthus
Carnot,S. imaginary リ
Hannon logistical type of growth
steady state ( steady population rate ) 1710 1740
♣ 1740 1775 logistical growth
Watt engine 1775 1815 geometrical growth
ッ 1770 Ⅴ A steady rate logisticaly
Hannon っ Watt engine
″
Ⅴ B Ⅴ C geometrically steady state level
( ″)
1710 1740 A B C
population
steady state level
stationary state
1775
1815
logistical growth
population
growthrate

7. ッ
┞
Hannon ♣
physical limit equitable distribution
Adam Smith ぜ ″
Malthus
Carnot ″
┤
physical ↓ land connection EDUCATION
J.S.Mill Malthus
↓
Daly 1971
Marx (1844) ↓
growthmania Marx
Toronto Victor (1979)
さ
┘ ↓ labor
throughput
physical っ ぞ
Marx フ Victor
Marx
Daly physical
view (1) ( ) the stationary state ( to what goal? )
SSE (3) Daly(1971) り
1971 American Association for Advancement of Science
New Orleans Meeting ( American Economic
Association) SSE
Sismondi ぞ
オ (1) (2) Malthus
Mill stationary state
stationary state (SSE)
Mill Sismondi

8. physical view ↓ っみ
1980 11 7
Daly, H.E.(1968): “ On Economics as a Life Sciences ” , Journal of Political Economy,
Vol. 76, No.3
--(1971): “ The Steady - State Economy : Toward a Political Economy of Biophysical
Equilibrium and Moral Growth “ , Distinguished Lecture Series , No. 2
--(1973): (ed., ) Toward a Steady – State Economy, Freeman.
--: “ Myths about Energy and Matter : Comment “, Growth Changes Journal, No.1.
--(1980): (ed., ) Economics, Ecology, and Ethics : Essay toward a Steady – State
Economy, Freeman.
Mishan, J. : The Costs of Economic Growth, Staples Pre.
--: Growth : the Price We Pay, ibid..
Kapp, K.W. : ♣ ( Environmental Disruption and Social Costs) ,
1975.
Schrodinger, E. : What is Life? : Physical Aspect of the Living Cell, Cambridge Univ.,
1945
Boulding, K. E. “ The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth “, Environmental
Quality in a Growing Economy, 1966
--: “ Spaceship Earth Revisited “, in Daly (1980).
Georgescu – Roegen, N. : “ The Entropy Law and Economic Problem “, Distinguished
Lecture Series, No. 1, 1971.
--: “ Energy and Economic Myths “, Southern Economic J., No. 41, 1975.
Knesse, A. V. et al. : Economics and Environment : a Materials Balance Approach,
John Hopkins, 1970.
Hannon, B. : “ Energy Use and Moral Restraint ", Journal of Social and Biological
Structures, Vol. 1, 1978.
Victor, P. A. : “ Economics and the Challenge of Environmental Issues ", in W. Leiss :
Ecology vesus Politics in Canada, Toronto Univ., 1979.
Barde, J – P. rt Gerelli, E. : Economie et Politique de L’Environnement, PUF, 1977.
1966
1 1973
J.S. 1980
1978

9. 1979
1977
↓ さ No.11 1979