I am Moses Kemibaro, the Founder & CEO of Dotsavvy, Nairobi's leading digital business agency committed to driving digital transformation across East Africa and beyond. Recently, I had the incredible opportunity to present at the inaugural Cyberweek Africa 2023 Cybersecurity Conference, an event that brought together a diverse group of experts and stakeholders in the field of cybersecurity. In my presentation titled "Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: Prescription for Resilience," I delved into the potential, risks, and realities of navigating the digital frontier in Africa. The focus was on establishing a harmonious and resilient cybersecurity ecosystem that safeguards our digital assets while enabling growth. Key Takeaways: Africa's Cyber Landscape: I emphasized the urgent need to address the rising cyber threats in Africa, which, if unchecked, could hinder economic growth and digital progress. Opportunities and Challenges: Africa's rapid digital transformation offers immense opportunities, but it is also accompanied by infrastructure and regulatory challenges that need immediate attention. Building a Cybersecurity Ecosystem: The presentation underscored the necessity of a strong technological backbone, a robust regulatory framework, and a well-educated and empowered human element to combat cybersecurity challenges. Collaborations and Success Stories: Highlighting successful initiatives and collaborations, I underscored the need for global partnerships and knowledge sharing. Path Forward: The presentation concluded with short-term and long-term strategies that can help Africa secure its digital future.

1. BuildingCybersecurity
EcosystemsinAfrica:A
PrescriptionforResilience
NavigatingtheCybersecurityFrontier
inAfrica:Risks,Rewards,andRealities
MosesKemibaro
Founder&CEO,Dotsavvy

2. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
MosesKemibaro:Biography
Founder&CEO@Dotsavvy:2002+
Consultant@OperaAds:2019-2020
Consultant@DAZN/Goal.com:2014-2019
AfricaDirector@InMobi:2011-2012
Founder@DealfishEA(OLXKenya&Jiji
Kenya):2010-2012
Blogger@MosesKemibaro.com:2007+
DigitalMarketingTrainer:2005+
ArsenalFootballSupporter:1997+
2

3. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience 3
Globalization
isnotaone
waystreet
-NaguibSawiris

4. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
CybersecurityEcosystems/1
4
A Cybersecurity Ecosystem is a harmonious arrangement of policies, personnel, and technologies
designed to safeguard digital entities. This includes:
1/ Hardware and Software / This includes servers, computers, mobile devices, networks, and the
software on them.
2/ Security Tools / Special programs that protect these devices, like firewalls, antivirus software,
intrusion detection and prevention systems, and encryption tools.
3/ Rules and Procedures / Guidelines for managing and maintaining cybersecurity — access,
passwords, incident response, data backup and recovery.
4/ People / Everyone who uses the devices — IT professionals, cybersecurity specialists, and users.
5/ Standards / Organizations and guidelines that set the standards for cybersecurity practices, like
NIST and GDPR.
6/ Threat Intelligence / Collection, analysis, and sharing of information about potential and existing
threats.
7/ Partners / Third parties that provide various cybersecurity solutions, services, or components that
integrate with an organization’s ecosystem.

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CybersecurityEcosystems/2
5
Who Uses Cybersecurity Ecosystems?
1/ People / Anyone who uses the internet for anything – like chatting with friends, banking, or
shopping – needs some level of cybersecurity.
2/ Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) / Businesses often believe they’re not targets for
cyberattacks due to their size, but the opposite is true. They’re often seen as easy targets because
of their lax security measures.
3/ Large Enterprises / Large enterprises have a lot of valuable information that hackers might
want. So, they need a strong cybersecurity system to protect it.
4/ Governments / Government agencies have important and sensitive information and provide
essential services, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. They need cybersecurity to
protect data and to keep their services running smoothly.
5/ Schools and Universities / These places have a lot of information about students and staff.
They also often have big computer networks that can be targets.
6/ Hospitals and Clinics / These places handle very private health information. They also rely on
systems and networks to provide patient care, making cybersecurity vital.

6. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience 6

7. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
Africa’sCybersecurityLandscape/1
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Africa is a continent with vast digital potential yet susceptible to increasing cyber threats.
1/ A Big Target / Increasingly becoming a hotbed for cybercrimes; Africa emerges as a primary
target for cyber-attacks.
2/ Economic Impact / Cyber-attacks on prominent corporations drain billions, shaking economic
growth and denting investor faith.
3/ Legislative Scenario / Although 39 out of 54 African Countries have adopted cybersecurity
laws, consistency and effective implementation remain elusive.
4/ Significant Considerations / Highlighting the imperative of a proactive stance is that the
repercussions of inaction against the promise of growth.
5/ Africa's Stance / 2nd largest continent, home to 1.2 billion, diverse cultures, languages,
economies; all racing toward digital excellence.
6/ Digital Push / Rise in mobile penetration, internet connectivity, fintech solutions - painting a
bright digital future.
7/ Importance / Safety first; as the continent races forward, a robust cybersecurity net is
indispensable.

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Africa’sCybersecurityLandscape/2
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Africa’sCybersecurityLandscape/3

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OpportunitiesForDigitalGrowthInAfrica
1 2 3
Sectoral
Spotlight
SectorslikeFintech,
HealthTech,andE-
commerceshow
promisebutare
oftentargetsand
havevulnerabilities.
Internet
Penetration
Countrieslike
Nigeria,Kenya,and
SouthAfricaareat
theforefrontof
Africa’sdigital
transformation.
Technology
Potential
Minimallegacy
infrastructuresoffer
agoldenopportunity
forcutting-edgetech
adoption,minus
conventional
transitionhurdles
4
CyberThreat
Response
Howareindustries,
governments,and
communities
navigatingthis?
Whatframeworks
andstrategiesarein
place?

11. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
Infrastructure&Regulation
11
Infrastructure Roadblocks
A significant proportion still depends on antiquated,
susceptible systems.
Legislative Challenges
A pressing need for a unified policy framework; varying
degrees of cybersecurity comprehension exist.
Public Awareness
Statistics reveal high phishing success rates, underlining an
urgent requirement for public education.

12. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
BuildingAfrica’sCybersecurityEcosystem
12
1 2 3
Technological
Backbone
Prioritizing secure
local data centers,
leveraging AI for
threat detection, and
ensuring cloud safety.
Regulatory
Framework
Crafting GDPR-inspired
regulations but
tailored to Africa's
distinct socio-cultural
fabric.
The Human
Element
Addressing
professional shortages,
enabling education,
and inter-industry
collaborations.
. s

13. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
Technology&Infrastructure
13
Data Center Significance
Local, secure data centers mitigate foreign dependencies
and assure superior latency.
Cloud Potential
Secure cloud adoption promises scalability and resilience.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) & ML (Machine Learning)
Enabling predictive analytics, automated threat detection,
and swift countermeasures.

14. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
Policy,Legislation,&Regulation
14
Existing Mechanisms
A critique of measures such as Kenya's Cybercrime Act and their
ramifications.
AU's Role
Promoting a unified strategy; the African Union's pivotal role in
this mission.
Evolution Imperative
A call for adaptive, frequently updated legislations to stay
ahead of cyber adversaries.

15. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience 15
Demographic
Insight
Addressing the
cybersecurity
skills void
considering
Africa's vast
youth population.
1
2
3
Educational
Interventions
Universities as
change agents;
curating
specialized
courses, forging
alliances, and
nurturing
partnerships.
Global
Collaborations
Mutual growth
opportunities
through
interactions with
global entities.
People:Africa’sTrueAsset

16. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
Collaborations&Partnerships
16
Global Collaborations
Gleaning expertise from global bodies like Interpol, the UN's
cybersecurity wing, among others.
Regional Collaborations
The essence of inter-nation alliances for threat intel sharing and
prompt response mechanisms.
Private Sector Engagement
Engaging with technology enterprises for resource pooling,
skill-sharing, and cooperative ventures.

17. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
CelebratingAfricanResilience
17
The AU’s Malabo Convention
An analytical deep dive into its stipulations and triumphs.
Pioneers
Featuring trailblazers like Serianu; encapsulating learnings and
success models that are uniquely African.
Grassroots Initiatives
Celebrating endeavours like AfricaHackon and their influence in
community cognizance and capability-building for Africa.

18. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
Africa’sTechnologyReality&Future
18
Current Engagements
Scrutinizing undertakings by technology giants like Microsoft,
Google, and Facebook in Africa.
Potential Partnerships
Unearthing opportunities for emergent technology leaders to
collaborate in the African landscape.
A Two-Way Street
Emphasizing Africa's potential as both a benefactor and
beneficiary in the global technology arena.

19. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
TheWayForwardForAfrica’sCybersecurityEcosystem
19
1 2 3 4
Awareness
Campaigns
Pan-African
initiatives
emphasizing
cyber hygiene,
phishing
discernment, and
foundational
protections.
Emergency
Protocols
Elevating and
advocating
National
Computer
Emergency
Response Teams
and their
dynamic roles.
Research &
Development
Stresses the
need for
dedicated
cybersecurity
research hubs
within Africa.
Event
Hosting
Pivoting Africa as
the epicenter for
global
cybersecurity
discourses;
attracting
experts and
encouraging
collaborations.
Innovation
Ecosystem
A call to enable
startups,
incubators, and
accelerators
emphasizing
African
cybersecurity
innovations.

20. Cyberweek Africa | Building Cybersecurity Ecosystems in Africa: A Prescription for Resilience
Recommendations&Conclusions
20
1/ Africa's Unique Stance / A deep dive into Africa's distinct position in the
global landscape - its unmatched potential juxtaposed with pressing
cybersecurity challenges.
2/ National Policies / An urgent plea for holistic national cybersecurity
strategies, stringent personal data protection acts, and fortified defence for
pivotal infrastructures.
3/ International Collaborations / Elevating the significance of global
collaboration mechanisms - from threat intelligence sharing to coordinated legal
and actionable measures.
4/ Business Priorities / A candid discussion on the dire need for businesses to
pinpoint pivotal assets, discern non-negotiable events, and leverage new types
of threat monitoring systems.
5/ Evaluation & Training / Emphasizing the imperativeness of routine
cybersecurity audits, the role of bug bounty programs, and the continuous
upskilling of the workforce.

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Africa’s Promise
A profound reflection on
Africa's promising journey in
digital transformation at
scale - a potential hub of
unparalleled growth and
innovation that a resilient
Pan-African cybersecurity
ecosystem can make
possible.
Unified Responsibility
An earnest call to action,
emphasizing the collective
onus of governments,
businesses, and the citizenry to
craft a secure and thriving
digital future for the continent
with a cybersecurity ecosystem
at the core.
Getting Started
It
begins
right
here
and
now!
ClosingThoughtsOnAfrica’sCybersecurityEcosystem

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Iskatetowhere
thepuckis
goingtobe,not
whereithas
been.
-WayneGretzky

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Q+A

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