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The Importance Of Climate Change In Northern Canada
As a country, we need to come together in order to make sure that we are able to support our remote communities during the changes in climate.
These changes are more evident the further north you go. Although we see a lot of roads deteriorating before our eyes we know that eventually they
will be fixed, up north some communities have a very limited accessibility. Thirdly, infrastructure is one thing that plays a big role in anybody's life.
Like many people say, a home is where the heart is. Due to climate change the ground will begin to shift and change the way people will be able to
build new places within a community. Infrastructure in a northern community is a lot different then we would see in many other places. When... Show
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Polar bears diets mainly rely on seals so the current changes in ice will affect the life cycle of the seals as well as it will play a big role in the life cycle
of an adult polar bear. A large decrease in adult polar bears has been noticed and is believed to have been noticed and is believed to have been caused
by the ice changes over the last few years as the decline in the seal population results in the polar bears being hungry during the winter which means
they are not storing enough fat to produce energy to keep them alive all winter resulting in the polar bears unable to survive the cold winter months
without their natural food source (Prowse et al,
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Arctic Circle Research Paper
The Arctic Circle runs through the far north of Canada. This is considered the Canadian Arctic. The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of
latitude that mark maps of the Earth. "The Arctic Circle, incidentally, is an imaginary line located at 66Вє, 30'N latitude, and as a guide defines the
southernmost part of the Arctic. The climate within the Circle is very cold and much of the area is always covered with ice. (World Atlas) Although
this is the case, the position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed. It directly depends on the Earth's axial tilt. Due to the severe climate of the Arctic Circle,
very few people live there. The land on the Arctic Circle is divided among eight countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia,
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Is Canada Is A Wonderful Place
Canada is a wonderful place to live in, their are all sorts of things to love about this country. Whether you live in the North, East, South, or West side of
Canada it's all beautiful in it's own way. Canada has so much diversity in culture, people, landform, and much more.
The Northern part of Canada is quite the scene, though it's like a freezer in there the land there is so much more unique from the other parts of
Canada. The rocky mountains, glaciers, and valleys make it stand out more from all the other parts. Considering the climate there. It may seem like
only snow and ice there, but there is so much more, like the Mackenzie River that flows through there isn't even frozen. The Northern part is also rich
in gold as there is a gold mine
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Canadian Arctic Sovereignty Essay
To what extent should Canada protect its Arctic Sovereignty?
Canadian Arctic Sovereignty is currently a pressing issue has raised many questions about who owns and who has control over the Arctic and its
precious resources. The posing question is; to what extent should Canada protect its Arctic Sovereignty? There are many reasons why Canada must go
forward in defending and protecting the Arctic to a moderate extent even though it will be a challenging mission considering that the Canadian military
currently needs more resources in order to properly defend the Arctic. They must defend the population ofInuit that currently reside in the Arctic must
be protected because their way of life is changing due to their changing landscape. The gain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of Canada's priorities in regards to Arctic Sovereignty should be to protect the Inuit people not only because they are experiencing a loss in culture,
but the Circumpolar Inuit Declaration on Arctic Sovereignty also declares that the Inuit have rights to the resources and the land upon which they live
on.
Due to the receding Arctic ice there is now a partially open route through the Northwest Passage during certain parts of the year, which could pose a
possible threat to Canada. According to the Canadian Ice Service and the US National Ice Center, the passage is almost clear and more than ever
since the beginning of routine monitoring in 1972 (The Northwest Passage: In Dispute and Navigable). The opening of this passage has now
sparked the interest of the US and Russia in wanting it to be officially deemed as international waters. The Northwest Passage is 7000km shorter
than the Panama Canal from Europe to Asia (Byers). This would mean that international shipping companies would be able to save a great deal of
time and money. There could also be the possibility to use super tankers to transport oil which is impossible to do through the Panama Canal (Byers).
There are ship manufacturers that are currently designing and building vessels that would be able to withstand ice (Byers). The cruise ship industry is
also interested in the use of the passage (Byers). There is a Russian
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The Causes Of Canadian Confederation
Canadian confederation was a process in which the British colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick were united into one government of
Canada, on July 1 1867. However Canadian confederation did not just happen like that there were causes that lead to confederation. The causes which
lead to confederation are; political deadlock, American civil war, the railway, cancellation of reciprocity treaty, and Britain creating her colonies
self–sufficient. So today in this essay I will be discussing about the causes of confederation.
The political deadlock was an act to join two colonies and to give a representative voice as well as some of Upper Canada's debt's. In 1840 the union
joined two colonies; upper Canada (Ontario) and lower Canada (Quebec) to form a single colony. However both upper Canada and lower Canada
were given equal representation which was 42 seats each. Slowly upper Canada began to grow larger than lower Canada. When this was being
done there were more Quebec representatives than Canadian representatives living in the colony. However it advantaged the Canadian's who had
less people but equal say. By the 1860s, the situation had changed as Quebec having less people but equal say. Now since Canada and Quebec had
equal say all they did was turn each other down which resulted into not a lot of new bills that were passed by Canada. The outcome of this was that
the politicians from Quebec and Ontario look towards a new political system. However one
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Canadian Culture Essay examples
Canadian Culture
Canada is one of two countries located in North America and is the second largest country in the world. It is situated just north of the United States and
constitutes the northern part of the country, excluding Alaska. Over the years Canada's culture has been influenced by European culture and traditions,
mainly that of the French and British. Canadian culture has also been influenced by the countries' first people, the Aboriginals, as well as the newer
immigrated population (Wikipedia, 2007). Canada consists of ten provinces and three northern territories, almost all of which are "rich in land and
natural resources" (Bailey, par. 2). Canada is often referred to as a mosaic community because there is such a wide variety... Show more content on
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First Nations have the oldest influence on Prairie culture as they have lived in this region for centuries. Fur traders and explorers from Eastern Canada
were the first Europeans to come to the Prairies. "They gave rise to the MГ©tis, famous for their skill in bison hunting" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.9).
Located in Southern Alberta, there is an historical site, Head Smashed in Buffalo Jump, where they exhibit the large cliffs that the MГ©tis would use
to run the bison off of the edge. They were very resourceful and used all parts of the animal for their survival. Once the Canadian Pacific Railway was
built more ethnic groups started to settle in this region. "The Prairies were settled in district ethnic block settlements giving certain areas a distinctly
Ukrainian, German, French and Scandinavian Canadian cultures" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.9). Just outside of Edmonton, Alberta there is the Ukrainian
Cultural Heritage Village which is a museum that was built to resemble pioneer settlements in east central Alberta. Buildings from the surrounding
communities have been relocated to this area and have been preserved for their historical significance. There are also people who dress in historic
costumes that actually play the roles of the men, women and children who lived at that time. Another culture that is prevalent in the southern prairies is
the "cowboy culture" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.10). Because ranching is so popular in this
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Hudson Bay Aquatic Lowlands Essay
Hudson Bay Arctic Lowlands
Hudson Bay Arctic Lowlands are found near Hudson Bay and James Bay. It is also near Manitoba, Northern Ontario, and Quebec. (Canada Regions
Weebly, n.d)
The Hudson Plains ecozone is one of the bigger ecozones in Canada. Hudson Bay Arctic Lowlands covers over 350 000 square kilometres. Its area
curves around Hudson Bay and James Bay, from north–eastern Manitoba to western Quebec but, the bulk of its area is lying in northern Ontario. All of
this shows how it is not hard to see why this ecozone is so big.
The entire region is a vast sodden plain that slopes towards the sea that is less than a metre per kilometre. Up to 85 percent of the is muskeg or a
wetland. There is more water than earth. Water lies everywhere Shallow oblong lakes, Streams that run nowhere. Up to 50 percent of the land is water.
(Government of Canada, 2010)
Shallow oblong lakes and rivers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Summers are cool. The average daily temperature in July ranges from 12В°C to 16В°C.
January Temperatures ranges from–25В°C to –23В°C. Snow free periods are shortest 70 days and longest 80 days along the southern margin. Hudson
bays summer is cool but during winter the effect diminishes and the bay is covered with ice. Cold, dry arctic air usually lingers over the
area.(Ecozones, n.d.)
Winter is in the form of permafrost is under much of the region.(Government of Canada, 2010) The Arctic has went through some of earth's first and
greatest effects of climate change. But the Hudson Bay Lowlands have remained resistant to warming (National Geographic, 2013)
The region is known for its polar bears. Something unique about the polar bears in this region is that they construct dens in the summer to cool off.
Caribou concentrate along the coastline in summer, winter and among the boreal forests. (Government of Canada, 2010) There are also snow goose
and migrating geese. (Government of Ontario,
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Benefit Of Climate Change In Canada
The Benefits of Climate Change in Canada Climate change is widely discussed presently, especially after a sequence of adverse impacts have been
caused by it. Generally, the public are unilaterally advised that climate change causes a series of environmental issues, for instance, global warming and
disappearing islands.Although climate change causes those negative impacts, actually, climate change will benefit Canada in transportation, agriculture
and mineral resources. Firstly, it has been argued that climate change will damage the transportation system. Reasoning from general science,global
warming will lead to droughts, and droughts always appear together with cracks that can reduce the quality of roads. So far, this damage to roads did ...
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A study indicates that climate change breaks "the force balance in the South American lithosphere" and results in the rising of the Andes (Lamb &
Paul, 2003). That being said, climate change might impact the geological structure of the earth and result in the destruction of some resources, like oil
and groundwater. That might be so, but climate change will actually expose new resources for Canada. A large amount of oil and gas is reserved under
the Arctic and remains un–extracted due to the frozen ice cap. Some of the largest energy storages under the Canadian Arctic Archipelago will become
extractable on account of the decreasing ice coverage (Prowse et al., 2009). Referring to the benefits of transportation and the declining ice coverage,
climate change will possibly stimulate mining explorations in the future. Accordingly, climate change will contribute to Canadian mineral resources as
well as transportation and
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Economic System: Aborigines And The Inuits Of Northern Canada
Emma Blanken
6/5/2017
Online Economics
Economic System Paper
The type of economic system a country has determines how it operates on an everyday basis. A country could have one of three kinds of economies:
traditional, command, or market. There could also be a mixture of the three in a country. Each type of economy has its positive and negative points.
Traditional economies are mostly found in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, and are also normally centered around a family or a
tribe. This economy is very different from ours mostly because it exists in a hunter–gatherer and nomadic society, such as the Central African Mbuti,
the Australian Aborigines, and the Inuits of Northern Canada. Groups with traditional economies,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A market is either a physical place or a tool that allows buyers and sellers to come together to exchange goods and services with one another. In this
economy, peoples purchases count as votes, and once all the votes are counted, the producers can tell what the people want. Therefore, the
consumers play a key role in determining what to produce. The United States, Canada, and Germany are some examples of a market economy. An
advantage is that this economy can gradually adjust to change. Individual freedom is encouraged in this type of economy, so people can produce
what they think will sell. Consumers can spend their money on whatever goods or services they prefer. The government also doesn't interfere much
with the people because as long as competition exists, the economy takes care of itself. A final advantage is that there is a high variety on goods and
services available, and that plays into the high level of consumer satisfaction. A disadvantage of this economy is that is doesn't provide for everyone's
basic needs in their country, and it doesn't provide enough of the services that people value highly. Another disadvantage is change leaves people and
businesses uncertain of their future. If a few conditions are not met, a market economies could easily
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The Pipeline Of Canadian Columbia
Maybe you have never hear of British Columbia, a province which located on the West coast of Canada, but you must hear about his capital,
Vancouver; you may feel unfamiliar about his adjacent province, Alberta, but you must have hear of Canada's oil sand, an unconventional energy which
is produces in Alberta. Rocky Mountains separates British Columbia and Alberta directly. For a long time, Two provinces get along with each other
peaceful and happily. Until a project called "Northern Gateway pipeline" intrudes into people's field of vision. The pipeline plans to start from Alberta,
end up to a tanker port in Kitimat, on the northern coast of British Columbia. The main task of the pipeline project is to proceed an exportation of
Alberta's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a large oil gathering station in the outskirts of Edmonton, all the crude oil from oil field and product oil are swallowed by this western's
largest oil station that owned by Enbridge, then after measure them and exports to the United States. Today, although the operations from Enbridge are
already all around South America, Africa and other countries, the rise of the emerging Chinese market catches Enbridge's eyes, and makes the company
looks to the distant Asia. This "Northern Gateway project" is a giant investment project uses to develop the Asian market. After Enbridge present the
application about the pipeline to the world, it has become a very controversial topic. Different voices come out. Everything has two–sided, positive and
negative impacts are concomitant. Same as the Northern Gateway pipeline, the major benefit for this project is it can facilitate Canadian economy, if it
goes successfully. A roughly preliminary calculation, over 30 years, it worth 300 billion US dollar toCanada's GDP (gross domestic product). For sure,
Enbridge is supposed to give most support in this project, and he is also the biggest and major beneficiary. No matter from which point of views,
Enbridge has enough reason to promote the construction of the pipeline. On the one hand, Alberta reserves abundant of mine, and easy to exploit. Once
the exportation problem solved, it can lead the promotion of local employment within a short time,
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Canada As A Target For Potential International Expansion
Introduction Exploring which countries might be a good match for an US based firm who is looking to enter a foreign market, can be a very
complex process. Financial resources, competitive products or services, sales and distribution channels as well employee skill levels and talent are all
factors which should weigh heavily into choosing the right country for any particular businesses expansion. For purposes of this paper, I will focus on
Canada as a target for potential international expansion, examining several pertinent factors which I believe to be critical to a successful expansion
project.
Canadian Economy The Canadian banking sector has remained stable, and weathered the global financial crisis with no need for bailouts from the
Canada government, and inflation has been modest since 2010. The Canadian economy is technically in a recession, due largely to the slump in oil
prices with the energy sector accounting for over 25% of Canada's GDP (Time, 2015). However, other economic indicators reflect very little downturns
in consumer spending, and job creation in the country is at a healthy pace. According to an article appearing in the Financial Post, the "Canadian
economy performed at a better pace in the quarter than the United States" (Isfeld, 2015), indicating a robust economy with excellent potential for
product expansion.
Culture, Language and Religion Canada is a very diverse country which has been greatly influenced by British and French cultures and
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Canada And Japan Comparison Essay
You might think Canada and Japan would be very different! You are wrong, but also kind of right, I guess. Why, you might be asking? Because
ultimately, they have a lot in common, from the type of government to the environment, but they also have a lot, and I mean A LOT, of differences,
such as beliefs, culture, and landscape. If you want some more in–depth content about the two countries, well, this project is for you! In these ten
categories that I'm giving you, there are some similarities and some differences between Canada and Japan.
1. Urbanization, living areas, and housing. Canada and Japan are both very urban countries, because 90% of people in Japan and 80% of people in
Canada live in urban areas. 90% of people in Japan live in coastal areas, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Culture. It may seem that talking direct and to the point might seem "normal" in Canada, but Japanese people consider that impolite, so instead
they talk soft and quietly. If you have ever been to Japan or will go there, you will notice they are very quiet and soft. Although the Japanese do not
prefer to talk as dry wittingly and sarcastically as Canadians, physical and slapstick comedy is more popular with the Japanese. In both countries,
men and women have equal rights, but gender roles vary. In Canada, men and women can both go to work (e.g., if women go to work, men stay
back to take care of the family), but in Japan the men do all the work and women leave their jobs after having children to be housewives and take
care of the children, although some women may go back to their jobs after their children are a little bit more grown up. In Japan, most parents will
want children to focus on getting better academic grades, whereas in Canada, parents may be a little more free about homework and will want their
children to get out and play more. For example, In Japan, parents may get children to work on homework for multiple hours, while most parents in
Canada might want their children to go out and
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Working in Northern Canada
3/26/2013 | GEO 605| Northern Career Report| Table of Contents A Brief Overview of a Financial Advisor2 Duties and Responsibilities of Financial
Advisor3 Career Path for Becoming a Financial Advisor4 Steps Required for Becoming a Senior Financial/Fiscal Advisor5 Qualifications needed to be
a Senior Fiscal Advisor in the North5 Job Platform or Potential6 Potential Remuneration and Comparison to the North6 Investment Opportunities for
the Northern Resident7 Works Cited8 A Brief Overview of a Financial Advisor As a Senior Financial Advisor the ideal candidate would have
demonstrated exceptional knowledge and have at a minimum of 3–5 years of experience as a financial advisor. The steps required for... Show more
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Duties and Responsibilities of Financial Advisor "The following is a list that outlines the duties and responsibilities of a financial advisor. I. Build and
maintain client bases, keeping current client plans up–to–date and recruiting new clients on an ongoing basis. II. Contact clients periodically to
determine if there have been changes in their financial status. III. Devise debt liquidation plans that include payoff priorities and timelines. IV. Explain
and document for clients the types of services that are to be provided, and the responsibilities to be taken by the personal financial advisor. V. Explain to
individuals and groups the details of financial assistance available to college and university students, such as loans, grants, and scholarships. VI. Guide
clients in the gathering of information such as bank account records, income tax returns, life and disability insurance records, pension plan information,
and wills. VII. Implement financial planning recommendations, or refer clients to someone who can assist them with plan implementation. VIII.
Interview clients to determine their current income, expenses, insurance coverage, tax status, financial objectives, risk tolerance, and other information
needed to develop a financial plan. IX. Monitor financial market trends to ensure that plans are effective, and to identify any necessary
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Northern Ecozones
Canada, the second largest country on earth, embodies 20 natural regions or ecozones such as the Northern Arctic Ecozone and the Prairie Ecozone
that are distinct in their nature. Each of these ecozones has a variety of features that outstand in the overall Canadian ecosystem and contribute to the
diversity of geographical landforms and species. Aside from the geological location difference of these subdivided land masses, the Northern Arctic
Ecozone and the Prairie Ecozone are also markedly differed by landforms, vegetation, and wildlife. Covering 1.5 million square kilometers, or about
one–seventh of Canada, the Northern Arctic Ecozone extends over most of the Arctic Islands and includes the northeastern portion of the Northwest
Territories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only covering about 5 percent of Canada, this Ecozone occupies a semi–circular area that has its base on the Canada–U.S. border and arc from the
western edge of Alberta to the eastern edge of Manitoba. The major landform of the Prairie Ecozone is much flatter than Northern Arctic due to its
rolling plains. Some local areas can be hummocky and potholed, providing depressions for the establishment of wetlands, ponds and small lakes. On the
other hand, in terms of vegetation, Prairie Ecozone is considerably lusher than Northern Arctic that the short–grass prairies in the south merge into
mixed–grass and the tall–grass areas. As the moisture patterns improve northwards, grasslands expand. Though, as almost 95 percent of the Prairie
Ecozone have been covert into farmland, the natural vegetation is generally dominated by spear grass, wheat grass, and blue grama grass. The
northern edge of this Ecozone is dotted with groves of trembling aspen and balsam poplar. Sagebrush is abundant but deciduous and coniferous trees
are largely absent. Moreover, in terms of wildlife, the Prairie Ecozone is richer than Northern Arctic. Plain bison, which were once plentiful, are now
confined to a few restricted areas in national parks. Other characteristic mammals, including the mule and white–tailed deer, elk, coyote, pronghorn
antelope, and white–tailed jackrabbit, would inhibit in lands away from urban
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Climate Change In The Arctic
Environmental change in the Arctic has been a subject of recent interest within the discourse of global warming, climate change, and indigenous rights;
however, scholars have yet to examine the importance of 20th century racial, cultural, and environmental interactions within Northern Canada.
Specifically, the Northern areas of Ontario, Quebec, and Manitoba provide interesting and important issues that are critical to current discussions of
global warming, climate change, and water rights and quality because of their location to the Hudson Bay and the intertwined environmental
experience. Unlike other areas of Northern Canada, areas in Northern Quebec, Manitoba, and Ontario are subject to multiple political systems (i.e.
provincial, federal, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Morton initiated the call to Canadian historians to rethink their views on the North. Morton, in his major book The Canadian Identity (1961) and his
address to the Royal Society of Canada in 1970, "The 'North' in Canadian Historiography," directly addressed the defining and representation of the
North in historical writing. Following, Canadian historians began examining the environment and the north in new and crucial ways. Crosby (1986)
deals with the global history of European imperialism and ecological repercussions of biological imperialism; Nuttall (1998) explores the ways that
indigenous peoples have engaged in political activities concerning environmental and sustainable development as well as the models indigenous groups
have made for inclusion of indigenous values and knowledge in global environmental policies; Berkes, Huebert, Fast, Manseau, and Diduck (2005),
resulting from a project undertaken by the Ocean Management Research Network, illuminates the nature of Arctic environmental development,
globalization, climate change, and technological advancement to socio–cultural life and the impacts on the environment. Piper (2009) examined how
lakes facilitated the industrial transformation of Subarctic Canada in the nineteenth century. Recent research, as part of SSHRC–funded research
project "Northern Exposures: Science, Indigenous people, and Northern Contaminants," investigates the attempts of Aboriginal communities,
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Going to Canada by Warren Cariou
Through his creative non–fiction piece "Going to Canada", Warren Cariou proposes that our traditional view of Canada is superficial and fabricated
from cover–up stories; we need to look beneath the surface of central issues to construct a well–rounded understanding. Cariou travels to Auschwitz and
is quite intrigued by the warehouse called Canada, which is used to store stolen goods from prisoners. He questions how the 'Canada' located in the
internment camp got its name and what significance the name plays. Initial reflection upon the meaning of Canada suggests the prisoners named it as a
place for freedom and solace. However, later evidence suggested that it was actually named by Nazi Commanders. There seemed to be no direct
connection between the warehouse and the country until Cariou returned to Canada and visited several northern Aboriginal communities. Cariou
emphasizes the significance of stories of First Nations as agents of remembering and forgetting; they show the theft and dehumanization that
Aboriginals are subjected to. Through the numerous parallels, it became evident that there is a clear connection between the warehouse and the
country. Cariou claims that as Canadians, our perspective is shaped from cover–up stories and prevents us from seeing the connection that exists
between the two. The corporate exploitation of Aboriginal communities and natural resources is analogous to the behavior of the Nazis during the
holocaust. Through this piece, Cariou wishes to
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What Is The History Of Ice Hockey
Hockey
Some people depict that ice hockey as having come from lacrosse and field games played by Nova Scotia's Micmac Indians. Others believe that
hockey evolved in northern Europe. But it is likely that it came from early games played with stick and ball in about the mid–1800s. Ice hockey as we
know it was most defiantly a product of Canada in the 1850s ("History of Ice Hockey").
The first organize and logged game of hockey was played in Victoria rink in MontrГ©al, Canada. The first rules where written by a group of students at
McGill University also in MontrГ©al. They set it up to use a puck instead of a ball. It took a couple of years ice hockey spread all over Canada. But
before long it came to the United States. In 1893 hockey began to
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Canada Essay
Canada
Canada, is the world's second largest country and it is the largest country in the Western Hemisphere. It comprises all of the North American continent
north of the United States, with the exclusion of Alaska, Greenland, and the tiny
French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Its most easterly point is Cape
Spear, Newfoundland and its western limit is Mount St. Elias in the Yukon
Territory, near the Alaskan border. The southernmost point is Middle Island, in
Lake Erie and the northern tip is Cape Columbia, on Ellesmere Island.
Canada is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the pacific
Ocean, and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean and its associated bodies of water, including Baffin Bay and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Canadian Shield is a region of ancient, mostly Precambrian rocks that covers nearly half of Canada. The Canadian Shield includes all of
Labrador and large areas of Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories. As a result of glacial action during the Pleistocene Ice Age,
much of the region is covered with numerous lakes and marshy areas as well as rolling hills from worn down mountains. The Canadian Shield was
formed in the early Paleozoic era and is composed of igneous rock. Podzolic soils, which are soils of low natural fertility cover much of this area, they
are also quite wet from the climate.
The climate in this area varies quite a bit due to the different levels of elevation. Arctic climate conditions are found in the northern areas, these areas
generally have dry and cold conditions. Boreal conditions are found in the midsection, the conditions are generally cold and wet. South–Eastern climate
conditions are found in the south, these climate conditions are generally cool and wet. Precipitation is fairly heavy in northern Quebec and
Labrador. The climate and acidic soils in this area do not create proper conditions for agriculture. Some coniferous and deciduous forests are found in
this area as well as, shrubs, litchen and heath.
The Arctic Islands lie to the northwest of the central depression and constitute about 8.3% of Canada's land area. They are mostly covered by
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Canada and the United States of America Necessary Allies...
Canada and the United States of America
Necessary Allies in Matters of Defence:
A Canadian Policy Proposal
Defence cooperation is a significant component to the Canadian–American relationship. Not only does each country have to provide individual defence
and provide defence for their neighbour, but both Canada and the United States seek to defend North America as well. Being the two neighbouring North
American countries, it is essential that Canada and the United States work collaboratively to ensure the safety of North America and its people. This
allows for a trickle effect, whereby both countries will assist one another in matters of security and national protection to ultimately assure the
protection of their continent. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of Canadian and United States defence relations, defence can be summed up as the "response to threats and attacks and other major
emergencies in Canada and the United States" (www.canada.gc.ca), this also includes the prevention of any threats to either country. Defence is a
crucial commitment made by both countries because each country recognizes its individual need for aid and also the continental need for aid. The
September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City have demanded stronger defence systems in the United States, stronger boarder
policies and the involvement of Canadian assistance. Similarly, the devastation of Hurricane Katrina also saw the need for Canadian cooperation to
minimize damage and to protect American citizens. The American government, and people, have benefited from Canadian defence assistance in a
number of ways. First, Canada and the United States have the world's largest trade relationship between any two countries and this alliance generates
revenue where 85% of Canadian exports go to the U.S.A. The Canadian Department of National Defence team with the U.S. Department of Defence as
well, but the real benefit is that which Canada garners from the United States. By teaming with their southern neighbours, Canada is able to
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Canad Country Analysis
Canada is the northern–most country in North America. Canada is made up of provinces and territories. The first province being British Columbia.
British Columbia's capital is Victoria. It is best known for it's outdoor activities such as: whale watching, skiing, and fishing. The next province is
Alberta. Alberta is commonly related to the Edmonton Mall, Lake Louise, and it's beautiful views of the Rocky Mountains. Alberta's capital city is
Edmonton. Saskatchewan, another province of Canada, is highly recommended to find yourself in, if you enjoy hunting and fishing. Regina is the
capital of Saskatchewan. Next is Manitoba, with it's capital city being Winnipeg. Mostly popular for being the Polar Bear Capital of the World. In the
next province, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their currency smells like maple syrup, their milk is powdered, and they consume more macaroni than any other nation in the world. Canada's most
recent population update was in 2013, which stated the nation's population was at 35.1 million people. Canadian students a ranked 5th out of 65 other
countries' students in a recent survey. Over half of Canada's residents hold a college degree, making it the most educated country in the world. People
of Canada are very intelligent. With that being said, the female t male ratio is, 102:100. Canada is the second largest country in the world, behind
Russia. But it actually consists of less land mass than the United States. The higher number of lakes in Canada increase it's size. Canada obtains more
lakes than the world combined. The land mass of Canada is 6.1 percent of the world's. Mount Logan is Canada's largest mountain. On average, it's
size increases a couple millimeters per year. In Canada, the largest reason of absence for school or a job is because of asthma. Canada has the fifth
highest rate of adults with asthma, in the world. Lacrosse is Canada's official national sport, not hockey, which is very surprising to some people.
However, in New Foundland people are often found playing ice hockey on the frozen Atlantic Ocean. Another fun fact is that the Mall of America is
actually owned by Canadians. It is owned by The Ghermezian
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Climate Change : A New Realm Of Self Empowerment And Self...
Intro
Climate change affects everyone. For Arctic communities, the unpredictable nature of these changes is having a profound impact on their environment
and livelihood. Inhabitants need to adapt to a rapidly changing landscape, one in which the people 's rich knowledge of the seasons can no longer be
relied upon.
Increasingly less isolated from the contemporary world, Arctic residents have become empowered to address these challenges. Responding by bringing
in new measures for sustainability, they are creating opportunities that take advantage of their communities' strengths and interests. Each region faces a
different environment, bringing with it unique challenges.
Argument 1: Weather
Arctic indigenous peoples have entered into a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Canada, multiple northern communities have experienced freshwater shortages when the spring thaw arrived late. With the arctic having an
irregular melting of the ice, the wind patterns will be disrupted. This will result in random weather patterns around the globe. To further the negative
impact of the weather in the north, with the changing environment, traditional knowledge is no longer as relevant as it used to be. Changing weather,
seasonality, and species migration patterns disorient hunters and trappers who are used to relying on their knowledge and wisdom which was passed
down through generations. In places where sea and land ice is weaker, options to hunt and travel are limited.
Argument 2: Food
These changes critically affect a hunters ability to provide food for their family, creating a feeling of being vulnerable within
one's own community and on one's own land. In Nunavut, it is more difficult to hunt because now, people have to start travelling long distances from
their communities to even find animals to hunt. Because of this, the people have had to start adapting to the conditions by changing their eating habits.
Store–bought groceries have to be shipped in, and in Nunavut with no roads, products are flown in, which raises the price of food. With the
availability of hunting decreasing, Inuit have to buy their own food, from stores. Shipping costs are huge because there aren 't any roads
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Northern Canada
Topic: impacts of climate change on biodiversity in Northern Canada
Climate change, as a change in weather like global warming, has attracted the attention of the public. The issue of climate change has been becoming a
global focus of attention for people around the world. Most scientists think that climate change is primarily caused by human activities. Temperature and
precipitation shifts directly affect biota, and scientists think that as the climate continues to change, the biodiversity in Northern Canada is particularly
at risk. Because global warming can result in the decreasing of marine, freshwater and terrestrial communities, climate change has negative influences
on biodiversity in Northern Canada. In order to conserve the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, the biodiversity of freshwater species is seriously affected by climate change.
Not only the marine environment and the freshwater communities, but the terrestrial species are also impacted by climate change. The number of
plant species has been decreasing. Prowse et. al, (2009b, p.284) report that temperature and precipitation change will lead to the change in the
composition of flora communities, and this can result in the loss of plant species. Also, Lemieux & Scott (2005, p.393) state that there is a
wide decline in the taiga biome, thus, the global warming directly impact the biodiversity of plant species. Climate change can also influence the
birds ' growth rate as well. Lower birds ' growth rates and adult body mass occurred in the north (Prowse et. al, 2009b, p.286). Additionally, the
caribou activities are threatened by climate change as well. According to the report from Prowse et. al. (2009b, p.285), owing to global warming, the
incidence of parasitic infection happens more frequently and the forage has been decreasing in winter; these trends result in the decline in numbers of
caribou. Moreover, the impact of climate change on the permafrost seems to be serious. Discontinuous permafrost will disappear at the southern
boundaries of these permafrost zones, and the continuous permafrost will degrade to the discontinuous permanent; that can result in some lakes and
wetlands turning to drain (Prowse et. al, 2009a, p.268). The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Northwest Territories in Northern Canada
The Northwest Territories is a large mass of Northern Canada. This territory has many advantages regarding its physical and social settings. The three
factor that make the Northwest Territories an adequate territory to live in is the economy, population, and physical geography.
The economic factors contribute to the Northwest Territories' accomplishments. The main industries in the Northwest Territories are tourism and
mining. Since the ground has permafrost and is unsuitable for farming and agriculture, we use the land for other resources. The Territories' most
valuable natural resources are minerals. Copper is extracted on the Coppermine River and oil is pumped on the Mackenzie River. Gold and diamonds
can also be found in the region. The amount of diamonds makes the Northwest Territories the third largest manufacturer of diamonds in the world. The
territory also has silver, cadmium, lead, tungsten, zinc, and nickel. As measured by the GDP, The Northwest Territory's economy is highly influenced
by the global economy. Its workforce currently has the highest average income in Canada and amongst the lowest tax rates in Canada. As of January
2014 the employment rate was 68.4 percent.With its success in industry and increase in population, the Northwest Territories will continue to thrive for
a better future.
Its population is among one of the greatest aspects of the Northwest Territories. Although it is large in size, the territory has a sparse population. In
2011 its
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Canada Land
Canada is the 2nd largest nation on Earth with a total land area of 9,984,670 sq km, and is the largest nation on the North American continent.
Although Canada is the second largest country on Earth and the largest in North America, most of Canada's land is part of a rather inhospitable land
that is characterized by tundra and arctic features. Consequently, due to Canada's very northern location, most of the Canadian population lives towards
the United States border where the most prime locations of land are located. The hospitable land is in the eastern part of the Canadian country is
characterized by woodlands and farmland, in this area the widely populated cities of Toronto, Quebec City, Ottawa and Montreal are located here. In
the western
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Canada's North and Aboriginal Popluation
Canada's North is often seen as the country's national identity. In actuality, it stems far beyond the isolated land of picturesque vistas used to often
describe Canada's rugged landscape. The lived Canadian environment reflects a regional perspective that does not encompass the true reality of the
country as a whole. The North links the diversity of Indigenous peoples to the land they have occupied for centuries, a place where they have built their
own distinct culture, language and identity. Those ideals have been increasingly challenged in the twenty–first century, in spite of the imagined sense
of 'Canadianness' in the North but because of the transitioning economy and environment in the North. This paper will explore the challenges facing
Canada's northern resource economy and the socio–cultural implications on the regions Aboriginal population.
Historically, the national psyche of the "Territorial North" uses the region to define the country to citizens and the world, with 80% of Canadians
linking their national identity to the North (Cric Papers 4). Canadians have come to see the North as "an idea, not [a] location; a myth, a promise, a
destiny" (Francis 152). The North serves as a land of imagination and a physical challenge for adventurers, epitomizing the North as a romanticized
region (Francis 154) which links the landscape and environment to an imagined sense of Canadian culture and identity. Beyond the depths of the
imagined North lie three very distinct
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Northern Canada 's Cultural Competence
Title TBD Remote communities such as those in northern Canada consistently experience a shortage of healthcare providers (HCP) including nurses
(Place, Macleod, Moffitt & Pitblado, 2014). Due to the cultural and geographical uniqueness of these areas, challenges are inevitable, however, it can be
undoubtedly rewarding. Nurses can particularly gain valuable experience regarding the importance of cultural competence and its
implementation.Therefore, this paper will discuss the context of northern Canadian communities as well as three challenges and three benefits faced
by nurses working there. Considering the populations in these communities are culturally diverse, it is especially essential for the nurses to have the
appropriate cultural knowledge and skills in working with these populations. Consequently, we will also explore the definition of cultural competence,
other terms used to describe this concept and how nurses can ensure they have the necessary cultural competence to work with these communities.
Context of Northern Communities in Canada Northern Canada is comprised of remote stretches of land that "are removed from major population and
service centres" (Schmidt, 2008, p. 3). Many of the services easily available in urban areas are not readily available in these areas (Schmidt, 2008).
Significant barriers to accessing health care can be seen as "more than two thirds of residents in northern and remote regions live more than 100
kilometers from a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Arguments Against Indigenous Self Government
Prior to contact with Europeans, Indigenous peoples relied on their own established ways of political systems and institutions, in other words,
Indigenous peoples were a self–governing society. However, many of these political systems were legally suppressed and ignored by the federal
government as an attempt to assimilate and "civilize" Indigenous peoples. The 1876 Indian Act "dismantled traditional systems of governance and
imposed external controls in the form of local Indian agents and the federal bureaucracy of the Department of Indian Affairs (now Indigenous and
Northern Affairs Canada) on individuals and communities" (Henderson, 2006). Indigenous peoples have been trying to get back the right to govern
themselves and preserve their cultural identities since the arrival of Europeans, and in addition, there has been a current and long going debate ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Canada has signed 22 self–government agreements recognizing a wide range of Aboriginal jurisdictions that involve 36 Aboriginal communities across
Canada (Self–Government, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, 2015), one example being the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. There are many
advantages of recognizing the right to self–governance within Indigenous communities, which can be seen throughout the Nunavut Land Claims
Agreement. One advantage of Indigenous self–government, as stated by Canadian Indigenous law expert, John Borrows (2016), is that "if Indigenous
peoples were recognized as having the right to self–governance, they'd be able to get away from Indian Act" (CBC News). The contemporary version
of the Indian Act still outlines various rules around reserves, management of band resources, elections, and other aspects of life on a reserve
(Henderson, 2006). However, if Indigenous
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Northern Gateway Pipeline Case Study
Along with benefits and concerns, some organizations were engaged in active campaigns to stop the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline. Some of
these organizations include Douglas Channel Watch (Kitimat), Friends of Wild Salmon and Prince Rupert Environmental from Grassroots
organizations in northern B.C., Dogwood Initiative and Greenpeace Canada Foundation from Provincial and National NGOs, Carrier–Sekani Tribal
Council, Office of the Wet'suwet'en, Coastal First Nations and Yinka Dene Alliance from First Nations organizations and The PipeDreams Project
which is a kayak expedition along proposed tanker route and On The Line which is a self–propelled journey along the length of the proposed pipeline
route from Awareness–raising Expeditions.
There
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Effects Of Fossil Fuel On Canada 's Northern And...
Canada's Northern and Aboriginal communities span a vast geographic area with very different circumstances. However, they are similar in the fact
that they have all depended on technologies that use fossil fuels–either diesel fuel or coal–based energy generation (Weis, 2013). A disadvantage of
diesel fuel is that it is too expensive and risky for these communities. Another disadvantage of fossil fuels is that it can compromise the environment by
creating pollution and also contributing to climate change. For instance, numerous diesel spills in remote communities have contaminated buildings
and local soils, and have impacted the quality of local air (Weis, 2013).Fossil fuel emissions can also cause health problems for people in these
communities (Government of Canada, 2010a). Therefore, using fossil fuel energy can have extensive and unpredictable economic, environmental, and
social consequences. In terms of economic consequences, there are high expenses for energy because heating fuel in a cold location such as Northern
Canada is high in demand (Government of Canada, 2010a). Another reason for high expenses is due to the expensive transportation costs for diesel
fuel to be brought into the Canadian territories, especially in harsh winter conditions (Government of Canada, 2010a). At the same time, prices of diesel
fuel fluctuate since it is a non–renewable resource, and this means that relying on it can also be risky (Weis, 2013).
In terms of environmental consequences,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did The Us Foothold In The War Of 1812
The War of 1812 was the first war where the US actually declared war on anybody. The US was ready to expand and had their sights on Canada.
The Northern states were against going to war as they relied on trade a lot. The Southern and Western states, being more agrarian, wanted expansion.
The Americans who were ready for war were referred to as War Hawks, Henry Clay being amongst them. The Federalists were against going to war.
America didn't have many ships, their leaders were out of shape and most of them were drinking. The only reason the US gained a foothold in the war
was due to Britain being preoccupied in the Napoleonic Wars, which they defeated Napoleon not until 1814. With the defeat of Napoleon came the end
of impressment since
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Canad A Diverse Country With People From Different...
Introduction
Canada is a diverse country with people from different cultures living harmoniously together. Unlike nations such as America where people consider
themselves as Americans first, almost a third of Canadians identify with another culture or ethnic group, in addition to being Canadian. Internationally,
Canada is praised for its progressive, antiracist laws that support multiculturalism. While multiculturalism is something that is gaining currency in most
countries around the world as a strategy for including the minorities, Canada was the first country to develop comprehensive multiculturalism policies.
Canada also supports international efforts to protect human rights. Despite the international credentials of Canada as a bastion of freedom and equality,
there are problems regarding the historical treatment of first nations. Even now, the standard of livings for members of first nations is significantly
lower than that of the average for Canada. Aboriginal life expectancy is lower and, has fewer high school graduates, and other quality of life outcomes
are poor compared to the rest of the population. What is apparent is race determines success, with euro, Canadian outperforming the rest. Inequity in
socio–economic conditions between Aboriginals and non–Aboriginals is the result of a history of colonialism and institutional racism (Bryant, 2015,
January 22).
Aboriginal people are over–represented among the homeless in Canada. This suggests that issues such as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Thesis Statement Of Overfishing In Canada
INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH
Introductory Remarks: (Write 1–2 sentences introducing your topic)
The world as it was known in the past, is not the world known as today. People do not realize the impacts that overfishing could cause in Canada.
Outline of Your Arguments:
1. Overfishing affects the economy in Canada.
2.Overfishing in Canada could cause major disruptions to the environment.
Thesis:
It is strongly believed that overfishing could cause economical and environmental impacts in Canada.
FIRST PERSUASIVE PARAGRAPH
Topic Sentence: It is highly understood that Canada's economy is affected by overfishing.
Proof: #1
On 2nd of July, 1992, the Canadian government imposed a moratorium on the Northern cod fishery along the country's east coast. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
But overfishing – combined with a loss of habitat and the construction of dams in tributaries, which prevented spawning – has nearly exterminated the
species, leading non–profit and government agencies to coordinate programs in hopes of restoring the numbers.
Source (embedded citation)
CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH
Summary/Significance of Arguments
The result of the fact that approximately 30,000 people out of work in the fishing industry of NewFoundLand and Labrador clearly illustrates that
overfishing affects the economy in Canada. Finally, the evidence of salmon stocks in British Columbia that were constantly killed in commercial and
recreational fisheries proves that overfishing in Canada could cause major disruptions to the environment.
Restate Thesis: (in different wording)
Given these imperative points, evidences of environmental disruptions and economical impacts in Canada proves that it is caused by overfishing.
Closing Remarks (in 1–2 sentences)
The world of today is very different from the world of yesterday. Overfishing affects the economy and could cause major disruptions to the environment
of Canada. However, people can ponder about the importance of the impacts that overfishing could cause in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Why Is Kim Campbell Significant
Nic Egli 1
Kim Campbell Significance Essay
Canada is a home to many great, important, powerful and significant people, who some are more known than others, some have done good and not
so good things. Putting aside the under appreciated people or the ones who made big mistakes, these people are all significant. For example, Lester
Pearson who practically stopped World War Three, or Terry Fox who wanted to run aroundCanada with one functioning leg to raise money for cancer.
Also Pierre Trudeau, the former Prime Minister who went behind the queen, danced and almost fell on her. Avril Phaedra Douglas "Kim" Campbell is
not the most important Canadian but she is very significant. She is significant for three reasons, she was a big factor in Federal ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Campbell was in office as Prime Minister from June 25, 1993 – November 4, 1993. In February 1993, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney announced his
retirement in politics, for June 25, 1995.(Collections Canada) Campbell entered the party to succeed for Mulroney. In February 1993, Campbell
entered the party leadership race to succeed Mulroney. Campbell had served in four cabinet portfolios before running for the party leadership,
including three years as Minister of Justice.(Wikipedia) In the election, Campbell defeated Jean Charest that June. Campbell was appointed Prime
minister by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, on June 25. After the victory over Charest, Campbell appointed Charest to Deputy Prime Minister
and Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology.(Collections Canada) Those positions are the largest and second largest cabinet portfolio
position.(Collections Canada) After becoming the Prime Minister and party leader, Campbell set out to reorganize her cabinet. Instead of having
commonly having 35 ministers, Campbell cut that number down to only 23 ministers in her cabinet.(Wikipedia) Campbell consolidated ministries
by creating three new ministries: Health, Canadian Heritage and Public Security. In Campbell's third month in office, an all around Canadian Poll
was taken on how much was Prime Minister Campbell was approved/ appreciated/ liked by the people. The total count showed the Campbell had a
51 percent approval rating. That is a great number and the highest number out of any Prime Minister in the previous 30 years.(Collections Canada)
By the end of the summer of 1993, Campbell had grown even more popular, passing Liberal leader Jean Chretien, by a mile. Chretien's party had only
single digits in popularity ranking. Campbell was also the only Prime Minister to not have resident at 24 Sussex Drive. The home of where
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Creating Space
Creating Space: Resolving the "Problem" of National Identity in English–Canadian Literary History 1867–1967
Abstract: In 1967, Canada celebrated her centennial as a country unified outwardly, but inwardly divided. Within Canadian letters both French and
English–Canadian literary historians had spent a hundred years unsuccessfully attempting to create a unified narrative to explain the shared story of
their origins. This paper will focus primarily on English–Canadian literary histories, and the part they played in resolving the "problem" of creating the
nation of Canada. I will argue that it took a full century to "solve" the "problem", and was achieved by Northrup Frye's when he moving
English–Canadian literature outside the realm of socio–politics and entirely into the mythopoeic sphere. However, this "conclusion", relied on a
modernist understanding of the role of meta–narratives in the shared story of nationhood, without which assumption, such a conclusion risks becoming
little more than a rhetorical contortion. I will conclude by suggesting that it was only when Canadian letters moved beyond centralized meta–narratives,
and started to embrace (in Robert Kroetsch's words) "Disunity in Unity" that a true "Canadian" literature and a more balanced literary history could
begin emerge.
When Montreal hosted the World Exposition of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quebec is the metaphorical Orient to Ontario's Occident. This is a meta–narrative that one sees repeated time and again as the century progresses.
Space for Lareau is less important because it serves no rhetorical function. French–Canada is defined by its temporality, within neat geographical
boundaries. Of course, the literary historian, tautologically, becomes related to the nation. Not only does he tell the story but in doing so he also creates
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance Of Sovereignty In Canada
How is the arctic important to Canada and what does this entail? The north contains multiple resources that are only continuing to grow with the
melting of the northwest passage. With this opening can this be used as an economic adventure in Canada, like the Suez Canal. Or, does the opening
of the passage turn this into a dispute of sovereignty between states? Canadians are known around the world for being polite, apologetic and of course
they're known as, "We The North."Canada has the second largest land mass in the world, at almost ten million kilometers squared, where three and a
half million kilometers, are that of the north(1). There is a wide variety of resources that any of the other states would like to be a part of. Ranging
from forestry, to fishery, natural water, and mining. Mining being the largest of all these... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For that, what must be done by Canada to keep their sovereignty over their land, and not have other states intrude and take the north as their own. If
sovereignty is up for grabs, it needs to be discussed, what is sovereignty, and how does a state have complete sovereignty over itself. "Sovereignty is
defined as the supremacy of authority exercised by a state over its population and its territory." (4) However, this can be done in many ways, and
Canada is dealing with this in three different teirs within the north. Canada will continue to have the north inhabited and have employment for those
living there. Secondly, it will endorse the north as a tourist area, for those of other countries to visit and enjoy the natural beauties that are held there.
Lastly, it will deploy its military in multiple ways. The military will be used to hold operations within the northern territories, employ rangers
throughout, conduct fly past using the Air Force, and maintain bases at its most northern point on a continual basis.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Confederation Act of 1867 Essay
The Confederation act of 1867 without question has had a major influence on the status of contemporary Canada. It has helped shape Canada into one
of the worlds most politically and economically powerful countries; a country that is strong, independent, and united. There was a series of events
which led to the confederation of Canada, some which are more significant than others. However, I believe that despite the significance of events such
as the British encouragement of uniting its North American colonies, the central and key reason for confederation was the fear of potential American
(Yankee) inhabitance (whether by persuasion or invasion) of the divided and vast British North American colonies, and the way that the "Fathers of...
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John A. Macdonald, the prime minister of Canada at the time, had seen first hand the effect of divided colonies and the devastating impact that it could
have on a nation. However, there was a serious and impending threat against the colonies of Canada from the northern United States, not only because
of the British support of the southern states during the war, but also because of three specific events: The St. Albans Raid, the Trent Crisis, and the
Alabama Affair. The St. Albans raid involved a group of confederate agents who robbed over two hundred thousand dollars (a significant amount of
money in the 1800's) from three banks in St. Albans, Vermont. These raiders fled to Canada, and although they were caught and the money was
returned, they were not persecuted because they could not be trialed in Canada when the crime had been committed in the United States. President
Lincoln prevented the northerners from pursuing the raiders into Canada to murder them, as this could have potentially resulted in a war, which would
in turn benefit the southern states. The Trent affair once again raised tensions, when two Confederate diplomats were arrested in Boston while
transferring a mail packet Trent to England. This greatly angered London, as they sent many troops as reinforcements to protect their colonies,
eventually the diplomats were released and tensions eased once
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Taiga Region
Myra T. 2/26/17
ESSAY Earth & space science Semester 2: Taiga Region
Introduction
The boreal forest, also known as the Taiga region is the major life zone of vegetation that is composed of various trees, soils, flora, and fauna. The
Taiga region reaches across the upper northern hemisphere. Thus following acrossCanada, Alaska, and northern New England: making this the largest
land biome in the world. In this particular region, there are various types of soil, flora, and fauna that flourish. Also, as this is a giant turf of land, a
large number of threats can occur, such as: human activities, climate change, and pollution. And with this many nations are taking many steps to
protect it. Climate and Geography The Taiga region reaches across the upper northern hemisphere. Following across Canada, Alaska, and northern New
England. It is the largest land biome in the world that comprises approximately 29% of the Earth's forest cover. Mainly in Russia and Canada, which
stretches 3,600 miles from the Pacific Ocean near Russia to the Ural Mountains. This region is entirely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the forests of Taiga, the soil is likely to be youthful and defective in nutrients, this is due to the "lack of the deep, organically enriched profile that
is present in the temperate deciduous forests" (Quoted from, Wikipedia, Taiga: Climate and Geography). In addition, thinness of the soil is the cause
of the cold weather, that overtime can allow many of the nutrients to be carried into the plants with more ease. Many of the floras came from North
America and Asian due to the connection of the Bering land bridge that allowed of number of animals and plants to be colonized in both continents.
Lastly, there is a small range of fauna because of the harshness of the temperature. There are about 85 species of mammals, 130 types of fish, and
32,000 categories of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Culture and Cuicine in Canada
Canadian Culture: The Northern Mosaic
Canada is one of two countries located in North America and is the second largest country in the world. It is situated just north of the United States and
constitutes the northern part of the country, excluding Alaska. Over the years Canada 's culture has been influenced by European culture and
traditions, mainly that of the French and British. Canadian culture has also been influenced by the countries ' first people, the Aboriginals, as well as
the newer immigrated population (Wikipedia, 2007). Canada consists of ten provinces and three northern territories, almost all of which are "rich in
land and natural resources" (Bailey, par. 2). Canada is often referred to as a mosaic community because there... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"A trend in Canada has witnessed a Celtic revival which saw many Maritime musicians and songs rise to prominence" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.9). Many
of the Maritimes cultural activities can be traced back to rural resource based economies of fishing, forestry, coal mining, and farming. Atlantic fishing
is by far the largest industry on the East Coast. Nova Scotia and Newfoundland are the dominant provinces contributing to the fishing industry.
According to the Canadian Fisheries Annual Statistical Review (1980), there are approximately eighty thousand fishermen and fish–processing plant
workers involved in the Atlantic fishing industry which makes up three quarters of Canada 's total fish revenue (as cited in Natural Resources in
Canada, 1985). A few of these provinces also rely on their fertile land for growing such items as potatoes, strawberries, blueberries, apples and a
variety of other small fruits and vegetables (Farming in Canada, 1989). Although many people from this region find a higher quality of life in the
Atlantic area, Iain Wallace (2001) explains that much of the younger crowds migrate to other, more prosperous, areas of the country. The last region
that will be focused on is the Northern Territories; which includes the Northwest Territories, Yukon, and the newest territory, Nunavut. There are many
different languages spoken in this region, and many of them have
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Igor Gouzenko's Involvement In The Cold War
After the Second World War ended, when Canada and her Allies were still celebrating victory over Germany, a young Russian cipher clerk named Igor
Gouzenko walked out of the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa with secret papers stuffed under his shirt and headed straight for the offices of a city newspaper.
His unprecedented action would awaken the people of North America to the magnitude and the danger of Soviet espionage and change the course of
the twentieth century. Gouzenko was the beginning of the Cold War for public opinion and he did play a role in Canada's involvement in the war,
however, Canada became directly involved in the Cold War due to communist fears, nuclear choices, and ties to a superpower.
Canada become directly involved in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Second World War had pushed Canada into a bilateral defense alliance with the Americans, a position that left Canada trying to deal all by itself
with a partner fifteen times its weight. The war had also demonstrated that Canadian interests and concerns of nuclear weapons. Starting from 1963,
US nuclear warheads armed Canadian weapons systems in both Canada and West Germany. It is likely that during the early part of this period, the
Canadian military was putting more effort, money, and manpower into the nuclear commitment than any other single activity. During World War Two,
Canada already provided raw material, including uranium one from a northern mine which may have been used in the construction of the atom bomb
that was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945 and in order to be influential, Canada had to contribute to continental or European defence in a meaningful
way, and many allies believed this could be done only with nuclear weapons . Of note, Canada had identified alliance warfare as the only viable option
for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Importance Of Climate Change In Northern Canada

  • 1. The Importance Of Climate Change In Northern Canada As a country, we need to come together in order to make sure that we are able to support our remote communities during the changes in climate. These changes are more evident the further north you go. Although we see a lot of roads deteriorating before our eyes we know that eventually they will be fixed, up north some communities have a very limited accessibility. Thirdly, infrastructure is one thing that plays a big role in anybody's life. Like many people say, a home is where the heart is. Due to climate change the ground will begin to shift and change the way people will be able to build new places within a community. Infrastructure in a northern community is a lot different then we would see in many other places. When... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Polar bears diets mainly rely on seals so the current changes in ice will affect the life cycle of the seals as well as it will play a big role in the life cycle of an adult polar bear. A large decrease in adult polar bears has been noticed and is believed to have been noticed and is believed to have been caused by the ice changes over the last few years as the decline in the seal population results in the polar bears being hungry during the winter which means they are not storing enough fat to produce energy to keep them alive all winter resulting in the polar bears unable to survive the cold winter months without their natural food source (Prowse et al, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Arctic Circle Research Paper The Arctic Circle runs through the far north of Canada. This is considered the Canadian Arctic. The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. "The Arctic Circle, incidentally, is an imaginary line located at 66Вє, 30'N latitude, and as a guide defines the southernmost part of the Arctic. The climate within the Circle is very cold and much of the area is always covered with ice. (World Atlas) Although this is the case, the position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed. It directly depends on the Earth's axial tilt. Due to the severe climate of the Arctic Circle, very few people live there. The land on the Arctic Circle is divided among eight countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Is Canada Is A Wonderful Place Canada is a wonderful place to live in, their are all sorts of things to love about this country. Whether you live in the North, East, South, or West side of Canada it's all beautiful in it's own way. Canada has so much diversity in culture, people, landform, and much more. The Northern part of Canada is quite the scene, though it's like a freezer in there the land there is so much more unique from the other parts of Canada. The rocky mountains, glaciers, and valleys make it stand out more from all the other parts. Considering the climate there. It may seem like only snow and ice there, but there is so much more, like the Mackenzie River that flows through there isn't even frozen. The Northern part is also rich in gold as there is a gold mine ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Canadian Arctic Sovereignty Essay To what extent should Canada protect its Arctic Sovereignty? Canadian Arctic Sovereignty is currently a pressing issue has raised many questions about who owns and who has control over the Arctic and its precious resources. The posing question is; to what extent should Canada protect its Arctic Sovereignty? There are many reasons why Canada must go forward in defending and protecting the Arctic to a moderate extent even though it will be a challenging mission considering that the Canadian military currently needs more resources in order to properly defend the Arctic. They must defend the population ofInuit that currently reside in the Arctic must be protected because their way of life is changing due to their changing landscape. The gain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of Canada's priorities in regards to Arctic Sovereignty should be to protect the Inuit people not only because they are experiencing a loss in culture, but the Circumpolar Inuit Declaration on Arctic Sovereignty also declares that the Inuit have rights to the resources and the land upon which they live on. Due to the receding Arctic ice there is now a partially open route through the Northwest Passage during certain parts of the year, which could pose a possible threat to Canada. According to the Canadian Ice Service and the US National Ice Center, the passage is almost clear and more than ever since the beginning of routine monitoring in 1972 (The Northwest Passage: In Dispute and Navigable). The opening of this passage has now sparked the interest of the US and Russia in wanting it to be officially deemed as international waters. The Northwest Passage is 7000km shorter than the Panama Canal from Europe to Asia (Byers). This would mean that international shipping companies would be able to save a great deal of time and money. There could also be the possibility to use super tankers to transport oil which is impossible to do through the Panama Canal (Byers). There are ship manufacturers that are currently designing and building vessels that would be able to withstand ice (Byers). The cruise ship industry is also interested in the use of the passage (Byers). There is a Russian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Causes Of Canadian Confederation Canadian confederation was a process in which the British colonies of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick were united into one government of Canada, on July 1 1867. However Canadian confederation did not just happen like that there were causes that lead to confederation. The causes which lead to confederation are; political deadlock, American civil war, the railway, cancellation of reciprocity treaty, and Britain creating her colonies self–sufficient. So today in this essay I will be discussing about the causes of confederation. The political deadlock was an act to join two colonies and to give a representative voice as well as some of Upper Canada's debt's. In 1840 the union joined two colonies; upper Canada (Ontario) and lower Canada (Quebec) to form a single colony. However both upper Canada and lower Canada were given equal representation which was 42 seats each. Slowly upper Canada began to grow larger than lower Canada. When this was being done there were more Quebec representatives than Canadian representatives living in the colony. However it advantaged the Canadian's who had less people but equal say. By the 1860s, the situation had changed as Quebec having less people but equal say. Now since Canada and Quebec had equal say all they did was turn each other down which resulted into not a lot of new bills that were passed by Canada. The outcome of this was that the politicians from Quebec and Ontario look towards a new political system. However one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Canadian Culture Essay examples Canadian Culture Canada is one of two countries located in North America and is the second largest country in the world. It is situated just north of the United States and constitutes the northern part of the country, excluding Alaska. Over the years Canada's culture has been influenced by European culture and traditions, mainly that of the French and British. Canadian culture has also been influenced by the countries' first people, the Aboriginals, as well as the newer immigrated population (Wikipedia, 2007). Canada consists of ten provinces and three northern territories, almost all of which are "rich in land and natural resources" (Bailey, par. 2). Canada is often referred to as a mosaic community because there is such a wide variety... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First Nations have the oldest influence on Prairie culture as they have lived in this region for centuries. Fur traders and explorers from Eastern Canada were the first Europeans to come to the Prairies. "They gave rise to the MГ©tis, famous for their skill in bison hunting" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.9). Located in Southern Alberta, there is an historical site, Head Smashed in Buffalo Jump, where they exhibit the large cliffs that the MГ©tis would use to run the bison off of the edge. They were very resourceful and used all parts of the animal for their survival. Once the Canadian Pacific Railway was built more ethnic groups started to settle in this region. "The Prairies were settled in district ethnic block settlements giving certain areas a distinctly Ukrainian, German, French and Scandinavian Canadian cultures" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.9). Just outside of Edmonton, Alberta there is the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village which is a museum that was built to resemble pioneer settlements in east central Alberta. Buildings from the surrounding communities have been relocated to this area and have been preserved for their historical significance. There are also people who dress in historic costumes that actually play the roles of the men, women and children who lived at that time. Another culture that is prevalent in the southern prairies is the "cowboy culture" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.10). Because ranching is so popular in this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Hudson Bay Aquatic Lowlands Essay Hudson Bay Arctic Lowlands Hudson Bay Arctic Lowlands are found near Hudson Bay and James Bay. It is also near Manitoba, Northern Ontario, and Quebec. (Canada Regions Weebly, n.d) The Hudson Plains ecozone is one of the bigger ecozones in Canada. Hudson Bay Arctic Lowlands covers over 350 000 square kilometres. Its area curves around Hudson Bay and James Bay, from north–eastern Manitoba to western Quebec but, the bulk of its area is lying in northern Ontario. All of this shows how it is not hard to see why this ecozone is so big. The entire region is a vast sodden plain that slopes towards the sea that is less than a metre per kilometre. Up to 85 percent of the is muskeg or a wetland. There is more water than earth. Water lies everywhere Shallow oblong lakes, Streams that run nowhere. Up to 50 percent of the land is water. (Government of Canada, 2010) Shallow oblong lakes and rivers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Summers are cool. The average daily temperature in July ranges from 12В°C to 16В°C. January Temperatures ranges from–25В°C to –23В°C. Snow free periods are shortest 70 days and longest 80 days along the southern margin. Hudson bays summer is cool but during winter the effect diminishes and the bay is covered with ice. Cold, dry arctic air usually lingers over the area.(Ecozones, n.d.) Winter is in the form of permafrost is under much of the region.(Government of Canada, 2010) The Arctic has went through some of earth's first and greatest effects of climate change. But the Hudson Bay Lowlands have remained resistant to warming (National Geographic, 2013) The region is known for its polar bears. Something unique about the polar bears in this region is that they construct dens in the summer to cool off. Caribou concentrate along the coastline in summer, winter and among the boreal forests. (Government of Canada, 2010) There are also snow goose and migrating geese. (Government of Ontario,
  • 8. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Benefit Of Climate Change In Canada The Benefits of Climate Change in Canada Climate change is widely discussed presently, especially after a sequence of adverse impacts have been caused by it. Generally, the public are unilaterally advised that climate change causes a series of environmental issues, for instance, global warming and disappearing islands.Although climate change causes those negative impacts, actually, climate change will benefit Canada in transportation, agriculture and mineral resources. Firstly, it has been argued that climate change will damage the transportation system. Reasoning from general science,global warming will lead to droughts, and droughts always appear together with cracks that can reduce the quality of roads. So far, this damage to roads did ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A study indicates that climate change breaks "the force balance in the South American lithosphere" and results in the rising of the Andes (Lamb & Paul, 2003). That being said, climate change might impact the geological structure of the earth and result in the destruction of some resources, like oil and groundwater. That might be so, but climate change will actually expose new resources for Canada. A large amount of oil and gas is reserved under the Arctic and remains un–extracted due to the frozen ice cap. Some of the largest energy storages under the Canadian Arctic Archipelago will become extractable on account of the decreasing ice coverage (Prowse et al., 2009). Referring to the benefits of transportation and the declining ice coverage, climate change will possibly stimulate mining explorations in the future. Accordingly, climate change will contribute to Canadian mineral resources as well as transportation and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Economic System: Aborigines And The Inuits Of Northern Canada Emma Blanken 6/5/2017 Online Economics Economic System Paper The type of economic system a country has determines how it operates on an everyday basis. A country could have one of three kinds of economies: traditional, command, or market. There could also be a mixture of the three in a country. Each type of economy has its positive and negative points. Traditional economies are mostly found in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, and are also normally centered around a family or a tribe. This economy is very different from ours mostly because it exists in a hunter–gatherer and nomadic society, such as the Central African Mbuti, the Australian Aborigines, and the Inuits of Northern Canada. Groups with traditional economies,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A market is either a physical place or a tool that allows buyers and sellers to come together to exchange goods and services with one another. In this economy, peoples purchases count as votes, and once all the votes are counted, the producers can tell what the people want. Therefore, the consumers play a key role in determining what to produce. The United States, Canada, and Germany are some examples of a market economy. An advantage is that this economy can gradually adjust to change. Individual freedom is encouraged in this type of economy, so people can produce what they think will sell. Consumers can spend their money on whatever goods or services they prefer. The government also doesn't interfere much with the people because as long as competition exists, the economy takes care of itself. A final advantage is that there is a high variety on goods and services available, and that plays into the high level of consumer satisfaction. A disadvantage of this economy is that is doesn't provide for everyone's basic needs in their country, and it doesn't provide enough of the services that people value highly. Another disadvantage is change leaves people and businesses uncertain of their future. If a few conditions are not met, a market economies could easily ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Pipeline Of Canadian Columbia Maybe you have never hear of British Columbia, a province which located on the West coast of Canada, but you must hear about his capital, Vancouver; you may feel unfamiliar about his adjacent province, Alberta, but you must have hear of Canada's oil sand, an unconventional energy which is produces in Alberta. Rocky Mountains separates British Columbia and Alberta directly. For a long time, Two provinces get along with each other peaceful and happily. Until a project called "Northern Gateway pipeline" intrudes into people's field of vision. The pipeline plans to start from Alberta, end up to a tanker port in Kitimat, on the northern coast of British Columbia. The main task of the pipeline project is to proceed an exportation of Alberta's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is a large oil gathering station in the outskirts of Edmonton, all the crude oil from oil field and product oil are swallowed by this western's largest oil station that owned by Enbridge, then after measure them and exports to the United States. Today, although the operations from Enbridge are already all around South America, Africa and other countries, the rise of the emerging Chinese market catches Enbridge's eyes, and makes the company looks to the distant Asia. This "Northern Gateway project" is a giant investment project uses to develop the Asian market. After Enbridge present the application about the pipeline to the world, it has become a very controversial topic. Different voices come out. Everything has two–sided, positive and negative impacts are concomitant. Same as the Northern Gateway pipeline, the major benefit for this project is it can facilitate Canadian economy, if it goes successfully. A roughly preliminary calculation, over 30 years, it worth 300 billion US dollar toCanada's GDP (gross domestic product). For sure, Enbridge is supposed to give most support in this project, and he is also the biggest and major beneficiary. No matter from which point of views, Enbridge has enough reason to promote the construction of the pipeline. On the one hand, Alberta reserves abundant of mine, and easy to exploit. Once the exportation problem solved, it can lead the promotion of local employment within a short time, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Canada As A Target For Potential International Expansion Introduction Exploring which countries might be a good match for an US based firm who is looking to enter a foreign market, can be a very complex process. Financial resources, competitive products or services, sales and distribution channels as well employee skill levels and talent are all factors which should weigh heavily into choosing the right country for any particular businesses expansion. For purposes of this paper, I will focus on Canada as a target for potential international expansion, examining several pertinent factors which I believe to be critical to a successful expansion project. Canadian Economy The Canadian banking sector has remained stable, and weathered the global financial crisis with no need for bailouts from the Canada government, and inflation has been modest since 2010. The Canadian economy is technically in a recession, due largely to the slump in oil prices with the energy sector accounting for over 25% of Canada's GDP (Time, 2015). However, other economic indicators reflect very little downturns in consumer spending, and job creation in the country is at a healthy pace. According to an article appearing in the Financial Post, the "Canadian economy performed at a better pace in the quarter than the United States" (Isfeld, 2015), indicating a robust economy with excellent potential for product expansion. Culture, Language and Religion Canada is a very diverse country which has been greatly influenced by British and French cultures and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Canada And Japan Comparison Essay You might think Canada and Japan would be very different! You are wrong, but also kind of right, I guess. Why, you might be asking? Because ultimately, they have a lot in common, from the type of government to the environment, but they also have a lot, and I mean A LOT, of differences, such as beliefs, culture, and landscape. If you want some more in–depth content about the two countries, well, this project is for you! In these ten categories that I'm giving you, there are some similarities and some differences between Canada and Japan. 1. Urbanization, living areas, and housing. Canada and Japan are both very urban countries, because 90% of people in Japan and 80% of people in Canada live in urban areas. 90% of people in Japan live in coastal areas, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Culture. It may seem that talking direct and to the point might seem "normal" in Canada, but Japanese people consider that impolite, so instead they talk soft and quietly. If you have ever been to Japan or will go there, you will notice they are very quiet and soft. Although the Japanese do not prefer to talk as dry wittingly and sarcastically as Canadians, physical and slapstick comedy is more popular with the Japanese. In both countries, men and women have equal rights, but gender roles vary. In Canada, men and women can both go to work (e.g., if women go to work, men stay back to take care of the family), but in Japan the men do all the work and women leave their jobs after having children to be housewives and take care of the children, although some women may go back to their jobs after their children are a little bit more grown up. In Japan, most parents will want children to focus on getting better academic grades, whereas in Canada, parents may be a little more free about homework and will want their children to get out and play more. For example, In Japan, parents may get children to work on homework for multiple hours, while most parents in Canada might want their children to go out and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Working in Northern Canada 3/26/2013 | GEO 605| Northern Career Report| Table of Contents A Brief Overview of a Financial Advisor2 Duties and Responsibilities of Financial Advisor3 Career Path for Becoming a Financial Advisor4 Steps Required for Becoming a Senior Financial/Fiscal Advisor5 Qualifications needed to be a Senior Fiscal Advisor in the North5 Job Platform or Potential6 Potential Remuneration and Comparison to the North6 Investment Opportunities for the Northern Resident7 Works Cited8 A Brief Overview of a Financial Advisor As a Senior Financial Advisor the ideal candidate would have demonstrated exceptional knowledge and have at a minimum of 3–5 years of experience as a financial advisor. The steps required for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Duties and Responsibilities of Financial Advisor "The following is a list that outlines the duties and responsibilities of a financial advisor. I. Build and maintain client bases, keeping current client plans up–to–date and recruiting new clients on an ongoing basis. II. Contact clients periodically to determine if there have been changes in their financial status. III. Devise debt liquidation plans that include payoff priorities and timelines. IV. Explain and document for clients the types of services that are to be provided, and the responsibilities to be taken by the personal financial advisor. V. Explain to individuals and groups the details of financial assistance available to college and university students, such as loans, grants, and scholarships. VI. Guide clients in the gathering of information such as bank account records, income tax returns, life and disability insurance records, pension plan information, and wills. VII. Implement financial planning recommendations, or refer clients to someone who can assist them with plan implementation. VIII. Interview clients to determine their current income, expenses, insurance coverage, tax status, financial objectives, risk tolerance, and other information needed to develop a financial plan. IX. Monitor financial market trends to ensure that plans are effective, and to identify any necessary ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Northern Ecozones Canada, the second largest country on earth, embodies 20 natural regions or ecozones such as the Northern Arctic Ecozone and the Prairie Ecozone that are distinct in their nature. Each of these ecozones has a variety of features that outstand in the overall Canadian ecosystem and contribute to the diversity of geographical landforms and species. Aside from the geological location difference of these subdivided land masses, the Northern Arctic Ecozone and the Prairie Ecozone are also markedly differed by landforms, vegetation, and wildlife. Covering 1.5 million square kilometers, or about one–seventh of Canada, the Northern Arctic Ecozone extends over most of the Arctic Islands and includes the northeastern portion of the Northwest Territories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Only covering about 5 percent of Canada, this Ecozone occupies a semi–circular area that has its base on the Canada–U.S. border and arc from the western edge of Alberta to the eastern edge of Manitoba. The major landform of the Prairie Ecozone is much flatter than Northern Arctic due to its rolling plains. Some local areas can be hummocky and potholed, providing depressions for the establishment of wetlands, ponds and small lakes. On the other hand, in terms of vegetation, Prairie Ecozone is considerably lusher than Northern Arctic that the short–grass prairies in the south merge into mixed–grass and the tall–grass areas. As the moisture patterns improve northwards, grasslands expand. Though, as almost 95 percent of the Prairie Ecozone have been covert into farmland, the natural vegetation is generally dominated by spear grass, wheat grass, and blue grama grass. The northern edge of this Ecozone is dotted with groves of trembling aspen and balsam poplar. Sagebrush is abundant but deciduous and coniferous trees are largely absent. Moreover, in terms of wildlife, the Prairie Ecozone is richer than Northern Arctic. Plain bison, which were once plentiful, are now confined to a few restricted areas in national parks. Other characteristic mammals, including the mule and white–tailed deer, elk, coyote, pronghorn antelope, and white–tailed jackrabbit, would inhibit in lands away from urban ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Climate Change In The Arctic Environmental change in the Arctic has been a subject of recent interest within the discourse of global warming, climate change, and indigenous rights; however, scholars have yet to examine the importance of 20th century racial, cultural, and environmental interactions within Northern Canada. Specifically, the Northern areas of Ontario, Quebec, and Manitoba provide interesting and important issues that are critical to current discussions of global warming, climate change, and water rights and quality because of their location to the Hudson Bay and the intertwined environmental experience. Unlike other areas of Northern Canada, areas in Northern Quebec, Manitoba, and Ontario are subject to multiple political systems (i.e. provincial, federal, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Morton initiated the call to Canadian historians to rethink their views on the North. Morton, in his major book The Canadian Identity (1961) and his address to the Royal Society of Canada in 1970, "The 'North' in Canadian Historiography," directly addressed the defining and representation of the North in historical writing. Following, Canadian historians began examining the environment and the north in new and crucial ways. Crosby (1986) deals with the global history of European imperialism and ecological repercussions of biological imperialism; Nuttall (1998) explores the ways that indigenous peoples have engaged in political activities concerning environmental and sustainable development as well as the models indigenous groups have made for inclusion of indigenous values and knowledge in global environmental policies; Berkes, Huebert, Fast, Manseau, and Diduck (2005), resulting from a project undertaken by the Ocean Management Research Network, illuminates the nature of Arctic environmental development, globalization, climate change, and technological advancement to socio–cultural life and the impacts on the environment. Piper (2009) examined how lakes facilitated the industrial transformation of Subarctic Canada in the nineteenth century. Recent research, as part of SSHRC–funded research project "Northern Exposures: Science, Indigenous people, and Northern Contaminants," investigates the attempts of Aboriginal communities, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Going to Canada by Warren Cariou Through his creative non–fiction piece "Going to Canada", Warren Cariou proposes that our traditional view of Canada is superficial and fabricated from cover–up stories; we need to look beneath the surface of central issues to construct a well–rounded understanding. Cariou travels to Auschwitz and is quite intrigued by the warehouse called Canada, which is used to store stolen goods from prisoners. He questions how the 'Canada' located in the internment camp got its name and what significance the name plays. Initial reflection upon the meaning of Canada suggests the prisoners named it as a place for freedom and solace. However, later evidence suggested that it was actually named by Nazi Commanders. There seemed to be no direct connection between the warehouse and the country until Cariou returned to Canada and visited several northern Aboriginal communities. Cariou emphasizes the significance of stories of First Nations as agents of remembering and forgetting; they show the theft and dehumanization that Aboriginals are subjected to. Through the numerous parallels, it became evident that there is a clear connection between the warehouse and the country. Cariou claims that as Canadians, our perspective is shaped from cover–up stories and prevents us from seeing the connection that exists between the two. The corporate exploitation of Aboriginal communities and natural resources is analogous to the behavior of the Nazis during the holocaust. Through this piece, Cariou wishes to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. What Is The History Of Ice Hockey Hockey Some people depict that ice hockey as having come from lacrosse and field games played by Nova Scotia's Micmac Indians. Others believe that hockey evolved in northern Europe. But it is likely that it came from early games played with stick and ball in about the mid–1800s. Ice hockey as we know it was most defiantly a product of Canada in the 1850s ("History of Ice Hockey"). The first organize and logged game of hockey was played in Victoria rink in MontrГ©al, Canada. The first rules where written by a group of students at McGill University also in MontrГ©al. They set it up to use a puck instead of a ball. It took a couple of years ice hockey spread all over Canada. But before long it came to the United States. In 1893 hockey began to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Canada Essay Canada Canada, is the world's second largest country and it is the largest country in the Western Hemisphere. It comprises all of the North American continent north of the United States, with the exclusion of Alaska, Greenland, and the tiny French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. Its most easterly point is Cape Spear, Newfoundland and its western limit is Mount St. Elias in the Yukon Territory, near the Alaskan border. The southernmost point is Middle Island, in Lake Erie and the northern tip is Cape Columbia, on Ellesmere Island. Canada is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the pacific Ocean, and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean and its associated bodies of water, including Baffin Bay and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Canadian Shield is a region of ancient, mostly Precambrian rocks that covers nearly half of Canada. The Canadian Shield includes all of Labrador and large areas of Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories. As a result of glacial action during the Pleistocene Ice Age, much of the region is covered with numerous lakes and marshy areas as well as rolling hills from worn down mountains. The Canadian Shield was formed in the early Paleozoic era and is composed of igneous rock. Podzolic soils, which are soils of low natural fertility cover much of this area, they are also quite wet from the climate. The climate in this area varies quite a bit due to the different levels of elevation. Arctic climate conditions are found in the northern areas, these areas generally have dry and cold conditions. Boreal conditions are found in the midsection, the conditions are generally cold and wet. South–Eastern climate conditions are found in the south, these climate conditions are generally cool and wet. Precipitation is fairly heavy in northern Quebec and Labrador. The climate and acidic soils in this area do not create proper conditions for agriculture. Some coniferous and deciduous forests are found in this area as well as, shrubs, litchen and heath. The Arctic Islands lie to the northwest of the central depression and constitute about 8.3% of Canada's land area. They are mostly covered by
  • 20. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Canada and the United States of America Necessary Allies... Canada and the United States of America Necessary Allies in Matters of Defence: A Canadian Policy Proposal Defence cooperation is a significant component to the Canadian–American relationship. Not only does each country have to provide individual defence and provide defence for their neighbour, but both Canada and the United States seek to defend North America as well. Being the two neighbouring North American countries, it is essential that Canada and the United States work collaboratively to ensure the safety of North America and its people. This allows for a trickle effect, whereby both countries will assist one another in matters of security and national protection to ultimately assure the protection of their continent. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In terms of Canadian and United States defence relations, defence can be summed up as the "response to threats and attacks and other major emergencies in Canada and the United States" (www.canada.gc.ca), this also includes the prevention of any threats to either country. Defence is a crucial commitment made by both countries because each country recognizes its individual need for aid and also the continental need for aid. The September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City have demanded stronger defence systems in the United States, stronger boarder policies and the involvement of Canadian assistance. Similarly, the devastation of Hurricane Katrina also saw the need for Canadian cooperation to minimize damage and to protect American citizens. The American government, and people, have benefited from Canadian defence assistance in a number of ways. First, Canada and the United States have the world's largest trade relationship between any two countries and this alliance generates revenue where 85% of Canadian exports go to the U.S.A. The Canadian Department of National Defence team with the U.S. Department of Defence as well, but the real benefit is that which Canada garners from the United States. By teaming with their southern neighbours, Canada is able to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Canad Country Analysis Canada is the northern–most country in North America. Canada is made up of provinces and territories. The first province being British Columbia. British Columbia's capital is Victoria. It is best known for it's outdoor activities such as: whale watching, skiing, and fishing. The next province is Alberta. Alberta is commonly related to the Edmonton Mall, Lake Louise, and it's beautiful views of the Rocky Mountains. Alberta's capital city is Edmonton. Saskatchewan, another province of Canada, is highly recommended to find yourself in, if you enjoy hunting and fishing. Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan. Next is Manitoba, with it's capital city being Winnipeg. Mostly popular for being the Polar Bear Capital of the World. In the next province, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their currency smells like maple syrup, their milk is powdered, and they consume more macaroni than any other nation in the world. Canada's most recent population update was in 2013, which stated the nation's population was at 35.1 million people. Canadian students a ranked 5th out of 65 other countries' students in a recent survey. Over half of Canada's residents hold a college degree, making it the most educated country in the world. People of Canada are very intelligent. With that being said, the female t male ratio is, 102:100. Canada is the second largest country in the world, behind Russia. But it actually consists of less land mass than the United States. The higher number of lakes in Canada increase it's size. Canada obtains more lakes than the world combined. The land mass of Canada is 6.1 percent of the world's. Mount Logan is Canada's largest mountain. On average, it's size increases a couple millimeters per year. In Canada, the largest reason of absence for school or a job is because of asthma. Canada has the fifth highest rate of adults with asthma, in the world. Lacrosse is Canada's official national sport, not hockey, which is very surprising to some people. However, in New Foundland people are often found playing ice hockey on the frozen Atlantic Ocean. Another fun fact is that the Mall of America is actually owned by Canadians. It is owned by The Ghermezian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Climate Change : A New Realm Of Self Empowerment And Self... Intro Climate change affects everyone. For Arctic communities, the unpredictable nature of these changes is having a profound impact on their environment and livelihood. Inhabitants need to adapt to a rapidly changing landscape, one in which the people 's rich knowledge of the seasons can no longer be relied upon. Increasingly less isolated from the contemporary world, Arctic residents have become empowered to address these challenges. Responding by bringing in new measures for sustainability, they are creating opportunities that take advantage of their communities' strengths and interests. Each region faces a different environment, bringing with it unique challenges. Argument 1: Weather Arctic indigenous peoples have entered into a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Canada, multiple northern communities have experienced freshwater shortages when the spring thaw arrived late. With the arctic having an irregular melting of the ice, the wind patterns will be disrupted. This will result in random weather patterns around the globe. To further the negative impact of the weather in the north, with the changing environment, traditional knowledge is no longer as relevant as it used to be. Changing weather, seasonality, and species migration patterns disorient hunters and trappers who are used to relying on their knowledge and wisdom which was passed down through generations. In places where sea and land ice is weaker, options to hunt and travel are limited. Argument 2: Food
These changes critically affect a hunters ability to provide food for their family, creating a feeling of being vulnerable within one's own community and on one's own land. In Nunavut, it is more difficult to hunt because now, people have to start travelling long distances from their communities to even find animals to hunt. Because of this, the people have had to start adapting to the conditions by changing their eating habits. Store–bought groceries have to be shipped in, and in Nunavut with no roads, products are flown in, which raises the price of food. With the availability of hunting decreasing, Inuit have to buy their own food, from stores. Shipping costs are huge because there aren 't any roads ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Northern Canada Topic: impacts of climate change on biodiversity in Northern Canada Climate change, as a change in weather like global warming, has attracted the attention of the public. The issue of climate change has been becoming a global focus of attention for people around the world. Most scientists think that climate change is primarily caused by human activities. Temperature and precipitation shifts directly affect biota, and scientists think that as the climate continues to change, the biodiversity in Northern Canada is particularly at risk. Because global warming can result in the decreasing of marine, freshwater and terrestrial communities, climate change has negative influences on biodiversity in Northern Canada. In order to conserve the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a result, the biodiversity of freshwater species is seriously affected by climate change. Not only the marine environment and the freshwater communities, but the terrestrial species are also impacted by climate change. The number of plant species has been decreasing. Prowse et. al, (2009b, p.284) report that temperature and precipitation change will lead to the change in the composition of flora communities, and this can result in the loss of plant species. Also, Lemieux & Scott (2005, p.393) state that there is a wide decline in the taiga biome, thus, the global warming directly impact the biodiversity of plant species. Climate change can also influence the birds ' growth rate as well. Lower birds ' growth rates and adult body mass occurred in the north (Prowse et. al, 2009b, p.286). Additionally, the caribou activities are threatened by climate change as well. According to the report from Prowse et. al. (2009b, p.285), owing to global warming, the incidence of parasitic infection happens more frequently and the forage has been decreasing in winter; these trends result in the decline in numbers of caribou. Moreover, the impact of climate change on the permafrost seems to be serious. Discontinuous permafrost will disappear at the southern boundaries of these permafrost zones, and the continuous permafrost will degrade to the discontinuous permanent; that can result in some lakes and wetlands turning to drain (Prowse et. al, 2009a, p.268). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Northwest Territories in Northern Canada The Northwest Territories is a large mass of Northern Canada. This territory has many advantages regarding its physical and social settings. The three factor that make the Northwest Territories an adequate territory to live in is the economy, population, and physical geography. The economic factors contribute to the Northwest Territories' accomplishments. The main industries in the Northwest Territories are tourism and mining. Since the ground has permafrost and is unsuitable for farming and agriculture, we use the land for other resources. The Territories' most valuable natural resources are minerals. Copper is extracted on the Coppermine River and oil is pumped on the Mackenzie River. Gold and diamonds can also be found in the region. The amount of diamonds makes the Northwest Territories the third largest manufacturer of diamonds in the world. The territory also has silver, cadmium, lead, tungsten, zinc, and nickel. As measured by the GDP, The Northwest Territory's economy is highly influenced by the global economy. Its workforce currently has the highest average income in Canada and amongst the lowest tax rates in Canada. As of January 2014 the employment rate was 68.4 percent.With its success in industry and increase in population, the Northwest Territories will continue to thrive for a better future. Its population is among one of the greatest aspects of the Northwest Territories. Although it is large in size, the territory has a sparse population. In 2011 its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Canada Land Canada is the 2nd largest nation on Earth with a total land area of 9,984,670 sq km, and is the largest nation on the North American continent. Although Canada is the second largest country on Earth and the largest in North America, most of Canada's land is part of a rather inhospitable land that is characterized by tundra and arctic features. Consequently, due to Canada's very northern location, most of the Canadian population lives towards the United States border where the most prime locations of land are located. The hospitable land is in the eastern part of the Canadian country is characterized by woodlands and farmland, in this area the widely populated cities of Toronto, Quebec City, Ottawa and Montreal are located here. In the western ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Canada's North and Aboriginal Popluation Canada's North is often seen as the country's national identity. In actuality, it stems far beyond the isolated land of picturesque vistas used to often describe Canada's rugged landscape. The lived Canadian environment reflects a regional perspective that does not encompass the true reality of the country as a whole. The North links the diversity of Indigenous peoples to the land they have occupied for centuries, a place where they have built their own distinct culture, language and identity. Those ideals have been increasingly challenged in the twenty–first century, in spite of the imagined sense of 'Canadianness' in the North but because of the transitioning economy and environment in the North. This paper will explore the challenges facing Canada's northern resource economy and the socio–cultural implications on the regions Aboriginal population. Historically, the national psyche of the "Territorial North" uses the region to define the country to citizens and the world, with 80% of Canadians linking their national identity to the North (Cric Papers 4). Canadians have come to see the North as "an idea, not [a] location; a myth, a promise, a destiny" (Francis 152). The North serves as a land of imagination and a physical challenge for adventurers, epitomizing the North as a romanticized region (Francis 154) which links the landscape and environment to an imagined sense of Canadian culture and identity. Beyond the depths of the imagined North lie three very distinct ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Northern Canada 's Cultural Competence Title TBD Remote communities such as those in northern Canada consistently experience a shortage of healthcare providers (HCP) including nurses (Place, Macleod, Moffitt & Pitblado, 2014). Due to the cultural and geographical uniqueness of these areas, challenges are inevitable, however, it can be undoubtedly rewarding. Nurses can particularly gain valuable experience regarding the importance of cultural competence and its implementation.Therefore, this paper will discuss the context of northern Canadian communities as well as three challenges and three benefits faced by nurses working there. Considering the populations in these communities are culturally diverse, it is especially essential for the nurses to have the appropriate cultural knowledge and skills in working with these populations. Consequently, we will also explore the definition of cultural competence, other terms used to describe this concept and how nurses can ensure they have the necessary cultural competence to work with these communities. Context of Northern Communities in Canada Northern Canada is comprised of remote stretches of land that "are removed from major population and service centres" (Schmidt, 2008, p. 3). Many of the services easily available in urban areas are not readily available in these areas (Schmidt, 2008). Significant barriers to accessing health care can be seen as "more than two thirds of residents in northern and remote regions live more than 100 kilometers from a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Arguments Against Indigenous Self Government Prior to contact with Europeans, Indigenous peoples relied on their own established ways of political systems and institutions, in other words, Indigenous peoples were a self–governing society. However, many of these political systems were legally suppressed and ignored by the federal government as an attempt to assimilate and "civilize" Indigenous peoples. The 1876 Indian Act "dismantled traditional systems of governance and imposed external controls in the form of local Indian agents and the federal bureaucracy of the Department of Indian Affairs (now Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada) on individuals and communities" (Henderson, 2006). Indigenous peoples have been trying to get back the right to govern themselves and preserve their cultural identities since the arrival of Europeans, and in addition, there has been a current and long going debate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Canada has signed 22 self–government agreements recognizing a wide range of Aboriginal jurisdictions that involve 36 Aboriginal communities across Canada (Self–Government, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, 2015), one example being the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. There are many advantages of recognizing the right to self–governance within Indigenous communities, which can be seen throughout the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. One advantage of Indigenous self–government, as stated by Canadian Indigenous law expert, John Borrows (2016), is that "if Indigenous peoples were recognized as having the right to self–governance, they'd be able to get away from Indian Act" (CBC News). The contemporary version of the Indian Act still outlines various rules around reserves, management of band resources, elections, and other aspects of life on a reserve (Henderson, 2006). However, if Indigenous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Northern Gateway Pipeline Case Study Along with benefits and concerns, some organizations were engaged in active campaigns to stop the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline. Some of these organizations include Douglas Channel Watch (Kitimat), Friends of Wild Salmon and Prince Rupert Environmental from Grassroots organizations in northern B.C., Dogwood Initiative and Greenpeace Canada Foundation from Provincial and National NGOs, Carrier–Sekani Tribal Council, Office of the Wet'suwet'en, Coastal First Nations and Yinka Dene Alliance from First Nations organizations and The PipeDreams Project which is a kayak expedition along proposed tanker route and On The Line which is a self–propelled journey along the length of the proposed pipeline route from Awareness–raising Expeditions. There ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Effects Of Fossil Fuel On Canada 's Northern And... Canada's Northern and Aboriginal communities span a vast geographic area with very different circumstances. However, they are similar in the fact that they have all depended on technologies that use fossil fuels–either diesel fuel or coal–based energy generation (Weis, 2013). A disadvantage of diesel fuel is that it is too expensive and risky for these communities. Another disadvantage of fossil fuels is that it can compromise the environment by creating pollution and also contributing to climate change. For instance, numerous diesel spills in remote communities have contaminated buildings and local soils, and have impacted the quality of local air (Weis, 2013).Fossil fuel emissions can also cause health problems for people in these communities (Government of Canada, 2010a). Therefore, using fossil fuel energy can have extensive and unpredictable economic, environmental, and social consequences. In terms of economic consequences, there are high expenses for energy because heating fuel in a cold location such as Northern Canada is high in demand (Government of Canada, 2010a). Another reason for high expenses is due to the expensive transportation costs for diesel fuel to be brought into the Canadian territories, especially in harsh winter conditions (Government of Canada, 2010a). At the same time, prices of diesel fuel fluctuate since it is a non–renewable resource, and this means that relying on it can also be risky (Weis, 2013). In terms of environmental consequences, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. How Did The Us Foothold In The War Of 1812 The War of 1812 was the first war where the US actually declared war on anybody. The US was ready to expand and had their sights on Canada. The Northern states were against going to war as they relied on trade a lot. The Southern and Western states, being more agrarian, wanted expansion. The Americans who were ready for war were referred to as War Hawks, Henry Clay being amongst them. The Federalists were against going to war. America didn't have many ships, their leaders were out of shape and most of them were drinking. The only reason the US gained a foothold in the war was due to Britain being preoccupied in the Napoleonic Wars, which they defeated Napoleon not until 1814. With the defeat of Napoleon came the end of impressment since ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Canad A Diverse Country With People From Different... Introduction Canada is a diverse country with people from different cultures living harmoniously together. Unlike nations such as America where people consider themselves as Americans first, almost a third of Canadians identify with another culture or ethnic group, in addition to being Canadian. Internationally, Canada is praised for its progressive, antiracist laws that support multiculturalism. While multiculturalism is something that is gaining currency in most countries around the world as a strategy for including the minorities, Canada was the first country to develop comprehensive multiculturalism policies. Canada also supports international efforts to protect human rights. Despite the international credentials of Canada as a bastion of freedom and equality, there are problems regarding the historical treatment of first nations. Even now, the standard of livings for members of first nations is significantly lower than that of the average for Canada. Aboriginal life expectancy is lower and, has fewer high school graduates, and other quality of life outcomes are poor compared to the rest of the population. What is apparent is race determines success, with euro, Canadian outperforming the rest. Inequity in socio–economic conditions between Aboriginals and non–Aboriginals is the result of a history of colonialism and institutional racism (Bryant, 2015, January 22). Aboriginal people are over–represented among the homeless in Canada. This suggests that issues such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Thesis Statement Of Overfishing In Canada INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH Introductory Remarks: (Write 1–2 sentences introducing your topic) The world as it was known in the past, is not the world known as today. People do not realize the impacts that overfishing could cause in Canada. Outline of Your Arguments: 1. Overfishing affects the economy in Canada. 2.Overfishing in Canada could cause major disruptions to the environment. Thesis: It is strongly believed that overfishing could cause economical and environmental impacts in Canada. FIRST PERSUASIVE PARAGRAPH Topic Sentence: It is highly understood that Canada's economy is affected by overfishing. Proof: #1 On 2nd of July, 1992, the Canadian government imposed a moratorium on the Northern cod fishery along the country's east coast. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But overfishing – combined with a loss of habitat and the construction of dams in tributaries, which prevented spawning – has nearly exterminated the species, leading non–profit and government agencies to coordinate programs in hopes of restoring the numbers. Source (embedded citation) CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH
  • 35. Summary/Significance of Arguments The result of the fact that approximately 30,000 people out of work in the fishing industry of NewFoundLand and Labrador clearly illustrates that overfishing affects the economy in Canada. Finally, the evidence of salmon stocks in British Columbia that were constantly killed in commercial and recreational fisheries proves that overfishing in Canada could cause major disruptions to the environment. Restate Thesis: (in different wording) Given these imperative points, evidences of environmental disruptions and economical impacts in Canada proves that it is caused by overfishing. Closing Remarks (in 1–2 sentences) The world of today is very different from the world of yesterday. Overfishing affects the economy and could cause major disruptions to the environment of Canada. However, people can ponder about the importance of the impacts that overfishing could cause in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Why Is Kim Campbell Significant Nic Egli 1 Kim Campbell Significance Essay Canada is a home to many great, important, powerful and significant people, who some are more known than others, some have done good and not so good things. Putting aside the under appreciated people or the ones who made big mistakes, these people are all significant. For example, Lester Pearson who practically stopped World War Three, or Terry Fox who wanted to run aroundCanada with one functioning leg to raise money for cancer. Also Pierre Trudeau, the former Prime Minister who went behind the queen, danced and almost fell on her. Avril Phaedra Douglas "Kim" Campbell is not the most important Canadian but she is very significant. She is significant for three reasons, she was a big factor in Federal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Campbell was in office as Prime Minister from June 25, 1993 – November 4, 1993. In February 1993, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney announced his retirement in politics, for June 25, 1995.(Collections Canada) Campbell entered the party to succeed for Mulroney. In February 1993, Campbell entered the party leadership race to succeed Mulroney. Campbell had served in four cabinet portfolios before running for the party leadership, including three years as Minister of Justice.(Wikipedia) In the election, Campbell defeated Jean Charest that June. Campbell was appointed Prime minister by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, on June 25. After the victory over Charest, Campbell appointed Charest to Deputy Prime Minister and Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology.(Collections Canada) Those positions are the largest and second largest cabinet portfolio position.(Collections Canada) After becoming the Prime Minister and party leader, Campbell set out to reorganize her cabinet. Instead of having commonly having 35 ministers, Campbell cut that number down to only 23 ministers in her cabinet.(Wikipedia) Campbell consolidated ministries by creating three new ministries: Health, Canadian Heritage and Public Security. In Campbell's third month in office, an all around Canadian Poll was taken on how much was Prime Minister Campbell was approved/ appreciated/ liked by the people. The total count showed the Campbell had a 51 percent approval rating. That is a great number and the highest number out of any Prime Minister in the previous 30 years.(Collections Canada) By the end of the summer of 1993, Campbell had grown even more popular, passing Liberal leader Jean Chretien, by a mile. Chretien's party had only single digits in popularity ranking. Campbell was also the only Prime Minister to not have resident at 24 Sussex Drive. The home of where ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Creating Space Creating Space: Resolving the "Problem" of National Identity in English–Canadian Literary History 1867–1967 Abstract: In 1967, Canada celebrated her centennial as a country unified outwardly, but inwardly divided. Within Canadian letters both French and English–Canadian literary historians had spent a hundred years unsuccessfully attempting to create a unified narrative to explain the shared story of their origins. This paper will focus primarily on English–Canadian literary histories, and the part they played in resolving the "problem" of creating the nation of Canada. I will argue that it took a full century to "solve" the "problem", and was achieved by Northrup Frye's when he moving English–Canadian literature outside the realm of socio–politics and entirely into the mythopoeic sphere. However, this "conclusion", relied on a modernist understanding of the role of meta–narratives in the shared story of nationhood, without which assumption, such a conclusion risks becoming little more than a rhetorical contortion. I will conclude by suggesting that it was only when Canadian letters moved beyond centralized meta–narratives, and started to embrace (in Robert Kroetsch's words) "Disunity in Unity" that a true "Canadian" literature and a more balanced literary history could begin emerge. When Montreal hosted the World Exposition of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Quebec is the metaphorical Orient to Ontario's Occident. This is a meta–narrative that one sees repeated time and again as the century progresses. Space for Lareau is less important because it serves no rhetorical function. French–Canada is defined by its temporality, within neat geographical boundaries. Of course, the literary historian, tautologically, becomes related to the nation. Not only does he tell the story but in doing so he also creates ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Importance Of Sovereignty In Canada How is the arctic important to Canada and what does this entail? The north contains multiple resources that are only continuing to grow with the melting of the northwest passage. With this opening can this be used as an economic adventure in Canada, like the Suez Canal. Or, does the opening of the passage turn this into a dispute of sovereignty between states? Canadians are known around the world for being polite, apologetic and of course they're known as, "We The North."Canada has the second largest land mass in the world, at almost ten million kilometers squared, where three and a half million kilometers, are that of the north(1). There is a wide variety of resources that any of the other states would like to be a part of. Ranging from forestry, to fishery, natural water, and mining. Mining being the largest of all these... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For that, what must be done by Canada to keep their sovereignty over their land, and not have other states intrude and take the north as their own. If sovereignty is up for grabs, it needs to be discussed, what is sovereignty, and how does a state have complete sovereignty over itself. "Sovereignty is defined as the supremacy of authority exercised by a state over its population and its territory." (4) However, this can be done in many ways, and Canada is dealing with this in three different teirs within the north. Canada will continue to have the north inhabited and have employment for those living there. Secondly, it will endorse the north as a tourist area, for those of other countries to visit and enjoy the natural beauties that are held there. Lastly, it will deploy its military in multiple ways. The military will be used to hold operations within the northern territories, employ rangers throughout, conduct fly past using the Air Force, and maintain bases at its most northern point on a continual basis. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Confederation Act of 1867 Essay The Confederation act of 1867 without question has had a major influence on the status of contemporary Canada. It has helped shape Canada into one of the worlds most politically and economically powerful countries; a country that is strong, independent, and united. There was a series of events which led to the confederation of Canada, some which are more significant than others. However, I believe that despite the significance of events such as the British encouragement of uniting its North American colonies, the central and key reason for confederation was the fear of potential American (Yankee) inhabitance (whether by persuasion or invasion) of the divided and vast British North American colonies, and the way that the "Fathers of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... John A. Macdonald, the prime minister of Canada at the time, had seen first hand the effect of divided colonies and the devastating impact that it could have on a nation. However, there was a serious and impending threat against the colonies of Canada from the northern United States, not only because of the British support of the southern states during the war, but also because of three specific events: The St. Albans Raid, the Trent Crisis, and the Alabama Affair. The St. Albans raid involved a group of confederate agents who robbed over two hundred thousand dollars (a significant amount of money in the 1800's) from three banks in St. Albans, Vermont. These raiders fled to Canada, and although they were caught and the money was returned, they were not persecuted because they could not be trialed in Canada when the crime had been committed in the United States. President Lincoln prevented the northerners from pursuing the raiders into Canada to murder them, as this could have potentially resulted in a war, which would in turn benefit the southern states. The Trent affair once again raised tensions, when two Confederate diplomats were arrested in Boston while transferring a mail packet Trent to England. This greatly angered London, as they sent many troops as reinforcements to protect their colonies, eventually the diplomats were released and tensions eased once ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Taiga Region Myra T. 2/26/17 ESSAY Earth & space science Semester 2: Taiga Region Introduction The boreal forest, also known as the Taiga region is the major life zone of vegetation that is composed of various trees, soils, flora, and fauna. The Taiga region reaches across the upper northern hemisphere. Thus following acrossCanada, Alaska, and northern New England: making this the largest land biome in the world. In this particular region, there are various types of soil, flora, and fauna that flourish. Also, as this is a giant turf of land, a large number of threats can occur, such as: human activities, climate change, and pollution. And with this many nations are taking many steps to protect it. Climate and Geography The Taiga region reaches across the upper northern hemisphere. Following across Canada, Alaska, and northern New England. It is the largest land biome in the world that comprises approximately 29% of the Earth's forest cover. Mainly in Russia and Canada, which stretches 3,600 miles from the Pacific Ocean near Russia to the Ural Mountains. This region is entirely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the forests of Taiga, the soil is likely to be youthful and defective in nutrients, this is due to the "lack of the deep, organically enriched profile that is present in the temperate deciduous forests" (Quoted from, Wikipedia, Taiga: Climate and Geography). In addition, thinness of the soil is the cause of the cold weather, that overtime can allow many of the nutrients to be carried into the plants with more ease. Many of the floras came from North America and Asian due to the connection of the Bering land bridge that allowed of number of animals and plants to be colonized in both continents. Lastly, there is a small range of fauna because of the harshness of the temperature. There are about 85 species of mammals, 130 types of fish, and 32,000 categories of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Culture and Cuicine in Canada Canadian Culture: The Northern Mosaic Canada is one of two countries located in North America and is the second largest country in the world. It is situated just north of the United States and constitutes the northern part of the country, excluding Alaska. Over the years Canada 's culture has been influenced by European culture and traditions, mainly that of the French and British. Canadian culture has also been influenced by the countries ' first people, the Aboriginals, as well as the newer immigrated population (Wikipedia, 2007). Canada consists of ten provinces and three northern territories, almost all of which are "rich in land and natural resources" (Bailey, par. 2). Canada is often referred to as a mosaic community because there... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "A trend in Canada has witnessed a Celtic revival which saw many Maritime musicians and songs rise to prominence" (Wikipedia, 2007, par.9). Many of the Maritimes cultural activities can be traced back to rural resource based economies of fishing, forestry, coal mining, and farming. Atlantic fishing is by far the largest industry on the East Coast. Nova Scotia and Newfoundland are the dominant provinces contributing to the fishing industry. According to the Canadian Fisheries Annual Statistical Review (1980), there are approximately eighty thousand fishermen and fish–processing plant workers involved in the Atlantic fishing industry which makes up three quarters of Canada 's total fish revenue (as cited in Natural Resources in Canada, 1985). A few of these provinces also rely on their fertile land for growing such items as potatoes, strawberries, blueberries, apples and a variety of other small fruits and vegetables (Farming in Canada, 1989). Although many people from this region find a higher quality of life in the Atlantic area, Iain Wallace (2001) explains that much of the younger crowds migrate to other, more prosperous, areas of the country. The last region that will be focused on is the Northern Territories; which includes the Northwest Territories, Yukon, and the newest territory, Nunavut. There are many different languages spoken in this region, and many of them have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Igor Gouzenko's Involvement In The Cold War After the Second World War ended, when Canada and her Allies were still celebrating victory over Germany, a young Russian cipher clerk named Igor Gouzenko walked out of the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa with secret papers stuffed under his shirt and headed straight for the offices of a city newspaper. His unprecedented action would awaken the people of North America to the magnitude and the danger of Soviet espionage and change the course of the twentieth century. Gouzenko was the beginning of the Cold War for public opinion and he did play a role in Canada's involvement in the war, however, Canada became directly involved in the Cold War due to communist fears, nuclear choices, and ties to a superpower. Canada become directly involved in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Second World War had pushed Canada into a bilateral defense alliance with the Americans, a position that left Canada trying to deal all by itself with a partner fifteen times its weight. The war had also demonstrated that Canadian interests and concerns of nuclear weapons. Starting from 1963, US nuclear warheads armed Canadian weapons systems in both Canada and West Germany. It is likely that during the early part of this period, the Canadian military was putting more effort, money, and manpower into the nuclear commitment than any other single activity. During World War Two, Canada already provided raw material, including uranium one from a northern mine which may have been used in the construction of the atom bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945 and in order to be influential, Canada had to contribute to continental or European defence in a meaningful way, and many allies believed this could be done only with nuclear weapons . Of note, Canada had identified alliance warfare as the only viable option for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...