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WORKFLOW-CENTRIC RESEARCH
                  OBJECTS: FIRST CLASS CITIZENS IN
                  SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE
                  Khalid Belhajjame, Oscar Corcho, Daniel Garijo, Jun Zhao, Paolo
                  Missier, David Newman, Raul Palma, Sean Bechhofer, Esteban Garcıa
                  Cuesta, José Manuel Gomez-Perez, Graham Klyne, Kevin Page, Marco
                  Roos, José Enrique Ruiz, Stian Soiland-Reyes, Lourdes Verdes-
                  Montenegro, David De Roure, Carole A. Goble

http://www.wf4ever-project.org
FROM ELECTRONIC PAPERS
TO RESEARCH OBJECTS




                                                                11 February 2012
                   Scientists




                                                                DICoSE workshop
    Hypothesis
                                Experiments
                                              Annotations
                      Research
                       Object
   Electronic                                  Results
     paper
                 Provenance
                                                            2
                                 Datasets
WORKFLOW: EXAMPLE




                                 11 February 2012
  Example of a scientific




                                 DICoSE workshop
  workflow that implement
  a proteomic experiment

  The analysis operations
  that compose the
  workflow are provided in
  this case by third party
  web services.
                             3
BENEFITS OF RESEARCH OBJECTS




                                                              11 February 2012
  Aresearch object aggregates all elements that
  are necessary to understand research




                                                              DICoSE workshop
  investigations.

  Methods    (experiments) are viewed as first class
  citizens

  Promote    reuse

  Enable    the verification of reproducibility of the
  results
                                                          4
OUTLINE




                                                             11 February 2012
    Context: Research Objects as First Class Citizens




                                                             DICoSE workshop
  Workflow    Research Object Model

    LifeCycle of Workflow Research Objects

    Conclusions and Future Work




                                                         5
RESEARCH OBJECT MODEL: OVERVIEW




                                      11 February 2012
                                      DICoSE workshop
                                  6
11 February 2012
WORKFLOW TEMPLATE AND WORKFLOW RUN




                                         DICoSE workshop
                                     7
11 February 2012   DICoSE workshop
                                           8
EXAMPLE
11 February 2012   DICoSE workshop
                                                   9
EXAMPLE (CONT.)
11 February 2012   DICoSE workshop
                                                   10
EXAMPLE (CONT.)
GROUNDING WORKFLOW-CENTRIC RESEARCH
OBJECTS USING SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES




                                                                     11 February 2012
    Workflow-centric research objects are encoded using RDF,
     according to a set of ontologies that are publicly available
    Research objects use the Object Exchange and Reuse (ORE)
     model, to represent aggregation.




                                                                     DICoSE workshop
                                                                    11
GROUNDING WORKFLOW-CENTRIC RESEARCH
OBJECTS USING SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES




                                                                  11 February 2012
(CONT.)
    We use the Annotation Ontology (AO), to annotate research
     object resources and their relationships.




                                                                  DICoSE workshop
                                                                 12
OUTLINE




                                                          11 February 2012
    Context: Research Objects as First Class Citizens




                                                          DICoSE workshop
    Workflow Research Object Model

    LifeCycle of Workflow Research Objects

    Conclusions and Future Work




                                                         13
Live RO                                                                               Live RO
Scientist    My supervisor calls
                                        My supervisor calls
                                         me again and we
                                                                      Reviews
                                                                   received and
                                                                                                A new PhD
                                                                                                 student
             me to report my work      decide to publish our       final version               continues my
                                            RO+paper                 published                     work


                          <<copy>>                   <<copy>>          <<copy, filter
                                                                       and curate>>
                                                                                         <<copy>>
                                           <<versionOf>>

Scientist
                              RO snapshot                 RO snapshot
                                                                   <<versionOf>>

               Identified by a URI          Identified by a URI
                 Some metadata                Some metadata
                 Some curation                 Some curation
              Mostly private (for my    Mostly private (for my group
                      group)             and for paper reviewers)
                                                                                          Identified by a URI
Librarian/Curator                                                             Archived   RO Good metadata
                                                                                             and curation
                                                                                                         14
                                                                                             Mostly public
OUTLINE




                                                          11 February 2012
    Context: Research Objects as First Class Citizens




                                                          DICoSE workshop
    Workflow Research Object Model

    LifeCycle of Workflow Research Objects

    Conclusions and Future Work




                                                         15
CONCLUSIONS




                                                     11 February 2012
  ResearchObjects capture information that is
 necessary for understanding the results of
 research investigations as well as the methods




                                                     DICoSE workshop
 (workflows) used in those investigation

  Wepresented a model for specifying workflow
 research objects

  Wespecified how instances of that model can be
 encoded using semantic web technologies using
 standards such as Object Exchange and Reuse,
 and the Annotation Ontology
                                                    16
ONGOING AND FUTURE WORK




                                                           11 February 2012
  We
    are currently developing in the context of the
 Wf4Ever project a family of tools for the
 management of workflow research objects




                                                           DICoSE workshop
      Integration with the myExperiment Social Network
       Portal



  We   are also investigating issues such as:
      Decay
      Discovery and Reuse
      Scalability
                                                          17
RESEARCH OBJECT SPECIFICATION ARE
PUBLICLY AVAILABLE




                                                      11 February 2012
Wf4Ever Research Object Specification is available




                                                      DICoSE workshop
at http://wf4ever.github.com/ro/



Wf4Ever Research Object Vocabularies and
Ontologies Primer is available at
http://wf4ever.github.com/ro-primer/

                                                     18

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Research Object Model in Sepublica

  • 1. WORKFLOW-CENTRIC RESEARCH OBJECTS: FIRST CLASS CITIZENS IN SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE Khalid Belhajjame, Oscar Corcho, Daniel Garijo, Jun Zhao, Paolo Missier, David Newman, Raul Palma, Sean Bechhofer, Esteban Garcıa Cuesta, José Manuel Gomez-Perez, Graham Klyne, Kevin Page, Marco Roos, José Enrique Ruiz, Stian Soiland-Reyes, Lourdes Verdes- Montenegro, David De Roure, Carole A. Goble http://www.wf4ever-project.org
  • 2. FROM ELECTRONIC PAPERS TO RESEARCH OBJECTS 11 February 2012 Scientists DICoSE workshop Hypothesis Experiments Annotations Research Object Electronic Results paper Provenance 2 Datasets
  • 3. WORKFLOW: EXAMPLE 11 February 2012   Example of a scientific DICoSE workshop workflow that implement a proteomic experiment   The analysis operations that compose the workflow are provided in this case by third party web services. 3
  • 4. BENEFITS OF RESEARCH OBJECTS 11 February 2012   Aresearch object aggregates all elements that are necessary to understand research DICoSE workshop investigations.   Methods (experiments) are viewed as first class citizens   Promote reuse   Enable the verification of reproducibility of the results 4
  • 5. OUTLINE 11 February 2012   Context: Research Objects as First Class Citizens DICoSE workshop   Workflow Research Object Model   LifeCycle of Workflow Research Objects   Conclusions and Future Work 5
  • 6. RESEARCH OBJECT MODEL: OVERVIEW 11 February 2012 DICoSE workshop 6
  • 7. 11 February 2012 WORKFLOW TEMPLATE AND WORKFLOW RUN DICoSE workshop 7
  • 8. 11 February 2012 DICoSE workshop 8 EXAMPLE
  • 9. 11 February 2012 DICoSE workshop 9 EXAMPLE (CONT.)
  • 10. 11 February 2012 DICoSE workshop 10 EXAMPLE (CONT.)
  • 11. GROUNDING WORKFLOW-CENTRIC RESEARCH OBJECTS USING SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES 11 February 2012   Workflow-centric research objects are encoded using RDF, according to a set of ontologies that are publicly available   Research objects use the Object Exchange and Reuse (ORE) model, to represent aggregation. DICoSE workshop 11
  • 12. GROUNDING WORKFLOW-CENTRIC RESEARCH OBJECTS USING SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES 11 February 2012 (CONT.)   We use the Annotation Ontology (AO), to annotate research object resources and their relationships. DICoSE workshop 12
  • 13. OUTLINE 11 February 2012   Context: Research Objects as First Class Citizens DICoSE workshop   Workflow Research Object Model   LifeCycle of Workflow Research Objects   Conclusions and Future Work 13
  • 14. Live RO Live RO Scientist My supervisor calls My supervisor calls me again and we Reviews received and A new PhD student me to report my work decide to publish our final version continues my RO+paper published work <<copy>> <<copy>> <<copy, filter and curate>> <<copy>> <<versionOf>> Scientist RO snapshot RO snapshot <<versionOf>> Identified by a URI Identified by a URI Some metadata Some metadata Some curation Some curation Mostly private (for my Mostly private (for my group group) and for paper reviewers) Identified by a URI Librarian/Curator Archived RO Good metadata and curation 14 Mostly public
  • 15. OUTLINE 11 February 2012   Context: Research Objects as First Class Citizens DICoSE workshop   Workflow Research Object Model   LifeCycle of Workflow Research Objects   Conclusions and Future Work 15
  • 16. CONCLUSIONS 11 February 2012   ResearchObjects capture information that is necessary for understanding the results of research investigations as well as the methods DICoSE workshop (workflows) used in those investigation   Wepresented a model for specifying workflow research objects   Wespecified how instances of that model can be encoded using semantic web technologies using standards such as Object Exchange and Reuse, and the Annotation Ontology 16
  • 17. ONGOING AND FUTURE WORK 11 February 2012   We are currently developing in the context of the Wf4Ever project a family of tools for the management of workflow research objects DICoSE workshop   Integration with the myExperiment Social Network Portal   We are also investigating issues such as:   Decay   Discovery and Reuse   Scalability 17
  • 18. RESEARCH OBJECT SPECIFICATION ARE PUBLICLY AVAILABLE 11 February 2012 Wf4Ever Research Object Specification is available DICoSE workshop at http://wf4ever.github.com/ro/ Wf4Ever Research Object Vocabularies and Ontologies Primer is available at http://wf4ever.github.com/ro-primer/ 18