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The sun comes in by James Cridland http://www.flickr.com/photos/18378655@N00/2272781234 CC
BRAVING THE PRESENT:
      Experience and Copyright Risk
                Assessment
for Digitizing Recent Historical Collections


                               Katie Fortney
                                  @kfortney
www.gdao.org
We didn’t get sued.
Why would you expect anyone to sue us?
How we prepared for launch
What the reaction has been
Now what?
                   Our Trip by Frisno http://www.flickr.com/photos/frisno/2917037253/ CC BY-NC-N
Some would consider
this
a risky project.
 DK publishing
    got sued
over rock posters


                                                           Fair Use x 23,000!
                    Photographs!
                    Unpublished
                      Works!

                     http://www.flickr.com/photos/floridamemory/3308644581/ No known restriction
Before diving in, we balanced
 realistic assessment of risks
against the goals we wanted to
             reach.


   Fair                                                             Project
   use                                                              quality


                            Communit
                            y goodwill

      em marte tem piscina by Srta. Lobo http://www.flickr.com/photos/44896544@N00/126843186 CC BY-NC
We made ourselves available,
       and tried to make some friends.
                                                                            Leveraging
                                                                              existing
                                                                           relationships
                                                                                       Letter and
                                                                                        license
                                                                                       campaign

                                                                                Easy to find
                                                                                  contact
                                                                                information

Shake by bradjreynolds http://www.flickr.com/photos/bradjreynolds/4222512371/ CC BY-NC-ND
We have taken down a few
                things.

• 23,000 items as fair use
  –209 e-mails to archive
    • 37 from creators
       –15 resulting in takedown
         »7 of those 15 would have been
           happy with redaction (the rest didn’t
           say)
            • 0 claims of copyright
              otto kopriva by batintherain http://www.flickr.com/photos/82995349@N00/398033423 CC BY-NC-S
People liked finding their
              stuff!
“How incredibly cool to see it again after
all this time, I was 17 when I drew it. Just
wanted to say THANK YOU for bringing
back some awesome memories!”

                           “Seeing my envelope art was a trip
                           and it brought a big smile to my
                           face.”
      “I can't tell you what a gift this is!!!”


                                     “sweet jesus…YOU MADE OUR DA


                     nik's fancy crayons by Greencolander http://www.flickr.com/photos/37539977@N00/387073
We were not the first ones
   to arrive at this party.
“Despite extensive research, the Library has
  been unable to identify all possible rights
  holders in the materials in this collection.
Thus, some of the materials provided here
    online are made available under an
assertion of fair use.” – Library of Congress

               1999
… but the party’s
 still not as big as it should be.
  “When they did digitize, as most did, they
  almost universally chose to digitize public
domain materials first, regardless of scholarly
needs, in order to avoid copyright questions in
      the short (or even medium) run.”
                     -Fair Use Challenges in
  Academic and Research Libraries, 2010
When are we going to start
asking the right questions
      when we select
collections for digitization?




      Untitled by Ciccio Pizzettaro http://www.flickr.com/photos/70038540@N00/1917885551 CC BY-NC-
You can convince your
     gatekeepers.
    You have help.




arl.org/fairuse   publications.arl.org/rli279/
Questions
               ?


                                                   @kfortney
                                     katie.fortney@ucop.edu
                                  slideshare.net/katiefortney
iknowiknow by renedepaula http://www.flickr.com/photos/41867887@N00/167679756 CC BY-NC-N

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Braving the Present: Experience and Copyright Risk Assessment for Digitizing Recent Historical Collections

  • 1. The sun comes in by James Cridland http://www.flickr.com/photos/18378655@N00/2272781234 CC BRAVING THE PRESENT: Experience and Copyright Risk Assessment for Digitizing Recent Historical Collections Katie Fortney @kfortney
  • 3. We didn’t get sued. Why would you expect anyone to sue us? How we prepared for launch What the reaction has been Now what? Our Trip by Frisno http://www.flickr.com/photos/frisno/2917037253/ CC BY-NC-N
  • 4. Some would consider this a risky project. DK publishing got sued over rock posters Fair Use x 23,000! Photographs! Unpublished Works! http://www.flickr.com/photos/floridamemory/3308644581/ No known restriction
  • 5. Before diving in, we balanced realistic assessment of risks against the goals we wanted to reach. Fair Project use quality Communit y goodwill em marte tem piscina by Srta. Lobo http://www.flickr.com/photos/44896544@N00/126843186 CC BY-NC
  • 6. We made ourselves available, and tried to make some friends. Leveraging existing relationships Letter and license campaign Easy to find contact information Shake by bradjreynolds http://www.flickr.com/photos/bradjreynolds/4222512371/ CC BY-NC-ND
  • 7. We have taken down a few things. • 23,000 items as fair use –209 e-mails to archive • 37 from creators –15 resulting in takedown »7 of those 15 would have been happy with redaction (the rest didn’t say) • 0 claims of copyright otto kopriva by batintherain http://www.flickr.com/photos/82995349@N00/398033423 CC BY-NC-S
  • 8. People liked finding their stuff! “How incredibly cool to see it again after all this time, I was 17 when I drew it. Just wanted to say THANK YOU for bringing back some awesome memories!” “Seeing my envelope art was a trip and it brought a big smile to my face.” “I can't tell you what a gift this is!!!” “sweet jesus…YOU MADE OUR DA nik's fancy crayons by Greencolander http://www.flickr.com/photos/37539977@N00/387073
  • 9. We were not the first ones to arrive at this party. “Despite extensive research, the Library has been unable to identify all possible rights holders in the materials in this collection. Thus, some of the materials provided here online are made available under an assertion of fair use.” – Library of Congress 1999
  • 10. … but the party’s still not as big as it should be. “When they did digitize, as most did, they almost universally chose to digitize public domain materials first, regardless of scholarly needs, in order to avoid copyright questions in the short (or even medium) run.” -Fair Use Challenges in Academic and Research Libraries, 2010
  • 11. When are we going to start asking the right questions when we select collections for digitization? Untitled by Ciccio Pizzettaro http://www.flickr.com/photos/70038540@N00/1917885551 CC BY-NC-
  • 12. You can convince your gatekeepers. You have help. arl.org/fairuse publications.arl.org/rli279/
  • 13. Questions ? @kfortney katie.fortney@ucop.edu slideshare.net/katiefortney iknowiknow by renedepaula http://www.flickr.com/photos/41867887@N00/167679756 CC BY-NC-N