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Natural Selection Argumentative Analysis
When it comes to Evolution I do not really have an opinion. I am not very religious. I do believe 'something' is out there, but there is not enough
evidence for me to believe in one thing or another. I have read articles that seem to prove an idea of Evolution to me; Charles Darwin's theories, but I
am still not completely certain. I need to see or feel real evidence. I cannot trust or completely believe in something by just reading an article.
Charles Darwin's theory on Natural Selection makes sense to me, as in I believe and agree, to an extent that is. There obviously has to be an
explanation of how dinosaur–like creatures overtime change so dramastically to be sophisticated humans. I completely understand how species from
one generation pass on traits to the next generation, and so on. The reason I can accept this theory is because there are constantly present day
examples, such as, a mule can only result from a female horse and a male donkey that have mated. The mule species population is solely based on
that fact and would not exist if it were not for that first breed by female horse and male donkey that created an offspring that would be a new species.
I see how different species choose their habitat, food source, and environment are all inherited choices of survival. They are predetermined by ... Show
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The ideas that Charles Darwin and the other scientists were able to come up with in the 1800s is unbelieveable. To have such thought out theories
during a time where there were very little resources is amazing. All of his theories make sense, but it is hard to believe sometimes. There are
pictures to prove his theory and they do help, but not being able to see and feel in person does not give enough reassurance from me to say it is one
hundred percent true, after all they are all just theories. Although, of all theories and people to believe, I pick Charles
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Did Charles Darwin Have In Common With Abraham Lincoln
What TWO things did Charles Darwin have in common with Abraham Lincoln?They were both made popular books and they were both important.
3. How did Darwin influence the beginning of Psychology?Charles Darwin influenced the beginning by first breaking away from biology.
4. What is the name of the book Darwin wrote that was influenced by buddhism and how is it related to that religion? The name was Early History of
Psychology. It was related to by both macroevolution.
Link #3: People who influenced Charles Darwin 1. Give the Birth and Death dates of jean Baptiste Lamarck. The birth of Jean Baptiste Lamarck is
August 1, 1744 and his death was on December 18, 1829.
2. What did Lamarck believe would happen to older, unused structures as new
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How Is Princess Diana A Hero
Many consider Princess Diana to have been the most favored members of the British Monarch (biography.com editors 1). She is the former wife of
Prince Charles, and the mother to Princes William and Harry. Her charitable work with children in impoverished countries has formed her reputation
as a role model for the people of Britain and the rest of the world. She traveled across the world helping those who are sick and injured. Her work in
Africa with the children injured by landmines brought her into the global spotlight (Wexford 3). Princess Diana was more than just a public figure and
royal, she was a loving person who brought light to social issues and cared for those who could not fend for themselves. A hero as defined in
Webster's Dictionary is a person who "a person admired for achievements or noble qualities" or "one who shows great courage." However, a hero is
more than a person's achievements. A hero is a person who is philanthropic, generous, and kind. Heros fight for those who can not fight for
themselves, and do not judge those who they are fighting for. They are charitable in ways other than donating money, they give their time and effort
in order to make the lives of others more pleasant. Heros display bravery. They are willing to go into a dangerous situation to help others that have
been affected. Social pressures and judgements do not affect a hero's willingness to help others, they are willing to push through what others say in
order to complete the tasks
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Princess Catherine Research Paper
Her sons are not children anymore, and they have been opening up more about her death and the influence/tole it made on them. Harry it impacted his
life by making him want to help as many people if not more than his mother. William it impacted him in much of the same way. He is an Air
Ambulance Pilot for the East Anglian Air, in addition to undertaking a number of charities much like his mother. He is a large activist for conservation
and preserving the environment. "Let us not tell our children the sad tale of how we watched as the last elephants, rhinos and tigers died out, but the
inspiring story of how we turned the tide and preserved them for all humanity"(The Home of the Royal Family) William focus much of his charity on
the Armed Forces. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is still missed today by millions and the world is lucky that her son Harry is continuing her legacy. Harry was a soldier in the military. and
helped people that way as well as continuing his mother's charity work. Even though Harry will most likely never be king, he has and will
continue to impact this earth. He was once, unfortunately, nicknamed the 'spare' but, he has found his way now and a purpose. Every year in
Orlando they have Invictus Games. They're like the Olympics for soldiers, especially those who were injured. He goes to Disney World and rides
the rides. He remembers when Diana took them to Disney world and they road space mountain at least a dozen times. He was excited about the
prospect of getting a picture with Mickey mouse. He says that adults suck the life out of you, but when you are around children it's like they revive
you. They share their energy with you.
Harry says Diand has an influence in his work no matter if he realizes it or
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How Did Alfred Russel Wallace Contribute To Science
Alfred Russel Wallace was an important figure in biology and made discoveries that forever changed biology. He was an interesting person to learn
about and how he came up with the discoveries he made. Some of the things I found interesting about Alfred were his major contribution to science,
what inspired him to do the work he did, and what the world knew about this topic at the time Alfred was working on his discoveries. Alfred Russel
Wallace was born on January 8, 1823 in Monmouthshire, Wales. Alfred died on November 7, 1913 in Broadstone, England. Alfred went to school for
six years at Hertford Grammar School before his family's financial situation limited his education and caused him to dropout in 1836 (Camerini). After
he dropped out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lyell convinced Darwin to publish his theory before someone beat him to it. Darwin started to write a detailed book about natural selection. While
Darwin was writing his book, he was still in Malay Archipelago and was sick so he spent his time writing a detailed essay about natural selection
and only the fittest animals will survive and sent it to Darwin for both of them to check his work. Lyell and Hooker went behind Darwin and
Wallace's back and took Wallace's paper and two of Darwin's papers about natural selection and presented them to a meeting of the Linnean Society of
London where they were published together and Darwin would earn the most credit for the work. Wallace did receive some credit for natural selection,
which still remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution. Wallace not only created the theory of natural selection he came up with "Wallace
Line" which extends between Bali, Lombok, Borneo, and Sulawesi. The line marks the limits of many Asian animal species to the east and limits
western extent of Australian animal species (Beccaloni, Smith
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Darwin's Theory of Evolution Essay
James Hutton was born June 3rd, 1726, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a Scottish farmer and a naturalist, later in life he was known as the father of
modern geology. ("James Hutton", 2010)
Hutton thought that sedimentation takes place so slowly that the oldest of rocks are made of, in his words, "materials furnished from the ruins of
former continents." The opposite happens when rock is eroded or decayed from weather or conditions of the area. He called this destruction and
renewal the "great geological cycle," and then realized that it had been happening for many years. Another one of Hutton's theories was the Theory of
Uniformitarianism. That was the idea that geological forces still at works today, were not that noticeable to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If it is not possible to maintain the production of food to satisfy the population, than the population must be kept down to the level of available food."
(Rosenberg, 2009) Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was that everything in the world was connected in some way. He was also known for the
theory of natural selection. In that he said that the organisms with the better mutations or adaptations will survive; "only the strong will survive."
("Darwin's theory of")
Charles Lyell was a major influence to Darwin. That is because Darwin agreed with most of Lyell works and theories for the most part because they
helped validate his own work. The ones that he did not agree with he discarded.
("Sir Charles Lyell") Malthus was the other major influence in Darwin's work because of his theory stating that if we did not have population control
than the population would grow too big and we could not produce enough food to support the world or the growing population. Darwin expanded on
this theory by saying that by producing more offspring than could survive that would create competition between the organisms. With that the
organisms would produce more offspring usually with adaptations that could make them stronger in one way or another. With the stronger organisms,
the weaker ones would slowly die off because of competition or because of a lack of resources. ("Thomas Malthus")To answer the question of whether
or not Darwin
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Charles Darwin's Theory: A Big Analysis
Have you ever learned a theory, and later found that the theory evolved through time? Well, if that happens, most likely the theory is true and it has a
lot of evidence to support it. Big History gives theories that we have to analyze. Looking back, you will see that the scientists passed information
down to other scientists and finally a theory is formed. Many theories evolve but people don't understand how and why they evolve. Theories evolve
when humans believe that the theory is wrong or needs more evidence, so they pass on more evidence or extra information which will eventually be
enough information to form a theory. Charles Darwin is a naturalist who formed a lot of theories. He took information from other people and added on
to them eventually making a theory. For example, when Charles Darwin learned other people's views on religion he based his own views on
information he already gathered from other people. Another example, is Charles Darwin's theory about natural selection. Before he made this theory he
had to look at other people's information. He carried Charles Lyell's book about the Principles of Geology and gathered a lot of information from it.
In the BHP article, Voyage of the Beagle, it states, "Initially planned as a two year survey expedition, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They each observed DNA molecules and then came together to form one structure of DNA. They also had to use other information, from other people
to learn how DNA works. In the BHP article, Crick, Watson, and Franklin, it states, "In their 1953 article, Watson and Crick did not discuss how DNA
copies itself. They simply included this sentence: "It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a
possible copying mechanism for the genetic material." Crick, Watson, and Franklin all worked together building on each others ideas finally finding the
structure of
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Alfred Tennyson, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and Essay
Alfred Tennyson, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and "In Memoriam"
Alfred Lord Tennyson was born August 6, 1809, at Somersby, Lincolnshire. He was the fourth of twelve children. As a boy he led a very miserable
and unhappy life. In 1828 Tennyson entered Trinity college, Cambridge. The mostimportant part of his experience there was his friendship with Arthur
Henry Hallam, who was the son of a well known historian. Hallam encouraged and inspired Tennyson to write. Hallam died in 1833. Tennyson
published poems in 1842 which proved to be a great success and secured his position as the foremost Victorian Poet. The year 1850 was important to
Tennyson for two reasons: his marriage to Emily Sellwood and the publication of "In Memoriam" , his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Since boy hood Lyell had been an enthusiastic amateur entomologist, and now his interest has been aroused in Geology." (Boyer 564)
In July 1817 Lyell visited his fathers friend Turner at Yarmouth, Norfolk, where he studied the effects of the interaction of the Yare River with the
sea in forming the delta on which Yarmouth stood. In March 1819 Lyell was elected to the geological society of London and in the same year to the
linnean Society. He was also entered into Lincoln's Inn where he began to study law. While Lyell was studying for his degree examinations at Oxford,
his eyes began to give him extreme pain. He realized that his eyes could not sustain the intense reading that was needed for his legal studies. (Boyer
546)
In the summer of 1821 Lyell visited his old school at Sussex and became very curious about the geology of Sussex. In 1827 he finally left the legal
profession and devoted himself to Geology. At this time he had already began to plan his chief work The principles of Geology. " This gives the
keynote of the task to which Lyell devoted his life" (Boyer 568). In this book Lyell discusses his theory that shows that in the course of gradual
changes, species after species of living creatures had become extinct through inability to adapt them selves to changed environments. The first volume
of the Principles of Geology appeared in 1830, the
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Frederick Douglass Essay
The definition of reform is to make changes in something; socially, politically, or economically, to improve it. One of the world's most prominent
writers, Thomas Carlyle, said, "Reform is not pleasant, but grievous; no person can reform themselves without suffering and hard work, how much
less a nation." According to Carlyle, the action of reforming is not easy to do for yourself, let alone for a whole nation of people. While many
revolutions have tried, only a few have successfully reformed the people around them. Such innovators include Frederick Douglas, Charles Darwin and
Steve Jobs.
Frederick Douglass was one of the revolutionists that reformed the world while also going through hardships. In 1818, Frederick Douglass was born a
slave ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darwin began to form his ideas when he served as official naturalist on a world voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 and spent the rest of his
life back in England developing them (Singh 2). When his famous book The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selections was published in
1859, he received a lot of violent reactions. In his book, Darwin challenged the Bible's account of creation and explained that human beings are
descended from an ape–like ancestor (Singh). However, Charles Darwin received backlash from many critics. After Darwin's book was published, he
obtained many letters criticizing his idea of evolution due to people's religious beliefs. Darwin wasn't only criticized by the church, but also by
scientists. He also received letters from scientists such as Adam Sedgwick and St. George Mivart, rejecting Darwin's natural selection hypothesis.
Although he received a lot of backlash for his beliefs, he stayed true to his claims. Other world renowned naturalists such as Alfred Russell Wallace
developed similar ideas as Darwin, expanding on evolution. To this day, evolution is still taught in many classes and is a theory that most scientists
refer to.
One of the most recently renowned innovators was Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, to a pair of graduate students who gave
him up for adoption because their parents did not want them to marry. Steve's mother taught him how to read
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Darwin 's Philosophy That There Are Many Checks And...
Darwin's philosophy that there are many checks and balances that level out the population is one based entirely in reality. He is correct that a
population cannot grow as fast as they are theoretically allowed, mainly due to the existence of natural predators and the physical limitations of
the space that they are in. He also constructs an argument based on the introduction of invasive species and how man can have a major impact on
the tendencies of species to reproduce and thrive. He brings his argument about through the example of the introduction of mice in the country of
Argentina and the ferocity of which they overran the country. This example pairs well with the idea of checks and balances, because it should be
safe to assume that all mice would find a mate to pair with and the population would essentially double. But even the casual observer would be able
to note that at a certain point the population would not be able to sustain itself and begin to decline due to the depletion of the mouse's natural food
source. This creates a problem for the swarm as well because all of its members are unable to eat, only the strongest will survive. Due to the terrible
struggle that is life for these creatures, only a few will live to reproduce in the end. Which leads back to the idea of natural selection, which Darwin
revolutionarily wrote about in On the Origin of Species, how only those able to survive and thrive will reproduce, and those with disadvantageous
genes will die off.
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Defining Religion Essay
Defining Religion
The most fundamental question when examining a religion is "what is religion?" That is a distinctly hard question to answer considering that what is
ordinarily considered to be religion is not all it is, and what many consider not to be religion may be near religious (i.e. sports).
The truth is that there are no genuine answers to the question of "what is religion". Definitions of religion tend to suffer from one of two problems:
they are either too narrow and exclude many of the belief systems which most people will agree are religious, or they are too vague and ambiguous,
leading one to conclude that just about any and everything is actually a religion. Thus defining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This assumption often tends to confirm for the student the value of being religious.
There are basically two approaches students tend to adopt when studying religion. The first is a dogmatic approach, which assumes that the truth
about God is "out there" to be grasped by us human beings. The second approach is that of the sceptic, who assumes there is no way we can grasp
any knowledge of God.
Interestingly, dogmatists and sceptics seem to share a common assumption because they both believe that what we find as a result of studying God or
religion will be something objective, something quite distinct from the investigator's own heart and mind. They differ only in how they view the
"object" towards which the religious search is directed. Dogmatists believe this object must lie at least partly within the grasp of human knowledge,
whereas sceptics believe it does not.
But how should a religion be examined? There is no recipe in doing this, but there are certain rules which can be followed.
(1) First, the study of religion requires comparison and contrast. That means when we study religion, we have always to ask ourselves what we are
doing and why we are doing it. The study of religion always involves
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A Historical Background On Science And Mathematics
Time and again, when referring to a historical background of a topic in science or math, we have been exposed to only a handful of key figures and
even fewer notable events without any social or cultural context behind it. Such details are often overlooked and taught without the perspective of the
era and why it occurred at the time. There maybe several reasons for such dismissal. Within the STEAM subjects, especially science and mathematics,
the content strives to be empirical and concrete without influence of culture, race, gender or era in time. It maybe useful to only highlight few historical
figures and events to maximize time in knowledge content. However, often times, the analysis of historical context and how or why the events ... Show
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By exploring the interactions of Newton with his colleagues about his ideas and Darwin's letters to Lyell and his grandfather's influence in theory of
evolution, this essay will attempt to demonstrate that lone geniuses in science history are illusions to make up for a good story to tell to engage
students in class. Even during his time, Isaac Newton was recognized and greatly respected by people within various scholarly fields. Alexander Pope
claimed Newton as the light to the dark and mysteriousness laws of nature in his poem. (1 Pg. 161) However, it is rarely glorified that Newton was not
a distinguished scholar when he was younger, except in mathematics, and as an adult, he had diverse interests, such as alchemy, and theology. As a
scientist, Newton's ideas were discussed, criticized and appreciated constantly within the scientific societies of the time. Edmund Halley, the discover of
comet and Newton's colleague, communicated about elliptical orbits and angular momentum of planets with Newton (Pg137). This made Newton
questions his own theories about planetary motion and thus eventually lead him to publish 'Philosophiae Nauturalis Principia Mathematica". In the
book, he structured his argument to disprove Descartes' theory and referred to Galileo's work to explain universal gravitation. The incorporation of
previous
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Charles Darwin Essay
Charles Darwin was a man who shaped the way in which we think about evolution in modern times. He brought forth and described the theory of
natural selection and survival of the fittest. To fully understand modern evolutionary thoughts it is necessary for one to completely understand the early
theories of Charles Darwin. In this paper I will provide the reader with a complete background on Charles Darwin, describe his voyage on the HMS
Beagle, and discuss his theory of natural selection.
Charles Robert Darwin, the founder of evolution, was born on February 12, 1809 in rural England. Charles was the son of Robert Darwin and
Susannah Wedgewood. His mother died when he was seven and his father died when Charles was thirty–nine. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Darwin immediately was interested, but he was sure that his father would object to the idea.
His father rejected the scheme on the following grounds: It would be disreputable to his character as a Clergyman, it was a wild scheme, and they
must have offered many people before him. (White and Gribben 49). Darwin was desperate to win his father's approval knowing that it would be his
only chance to make this once in a lifetime voyage. There was no way that Charles could afford this pricey expedition. He saw no hope until his best
friend Jos Wedgewood, whom Dr. Darwin respected greatly, helped Charles compose a letter to his father pointing out the pluses of the voyage. Soon
thereafter, Robert gave his approval.
The Beagle's purpose was to secure a final survey of the South American continent for trade safety reasons. The captain of the ship, Robert Fitzroy,
and Darwin hit it off immediately. The Beagle was a very small ship, measuring only 90 feet. (White and Gribben 53). On December 27, 1831 the
ship left the port of Devonport. Darwin immediately became sick and remained ill for most of the voyage. The trip also had its light points. Upon
crossing the equator, the Captain took it upon himself to perform the time old ritual on the 31–crew members. Beginning with Darwin, each sailor was
tarred and feathered, which soon after resulted in a huge water fight. Darwin wrote in his
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Similarities Between Charles Darwin And Malthusian
Charles Darwin was heavily influenced by the research of his colleagues before publishing his book in 1859. In this paper I will summarize the
research of both Charles Lyell and Thomas Malthus, then discuss their contribution to the development of Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution by
natural selection.
Charles Lyell's research focused on the geological processes that shaped Earth's surface. A popular theoretical model used to explain these processes at
the time was a historical model, which explained Earth's geological features – from volcanoes to valleys – as a product of biblical history through
supernatural events and catastrophes (Rudwick, 1998). Lyell entertained this idea, but surely began to shift and formulate his own concept ... Show
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Malthus argued that populations increase in a geometrical ratio and resources increase in an arithmetical ratio (Wetherington, 2012). This means
population growth will expand exponentially higher than subsistence if no limits are placed on the population. Malthus refers to these population limits
as 'population checks' that can ideally be used to prevent populations from expending their resources. If no population checks are exercised, the
population will increase faster than the rate of their resources (Wetherington, 2012). Malthus claims a limited amount of resources and the pressure of
population expansion leads to misery, despair, and triggers the struggle for existence (Wetherington, 2012; Bowler, 2003). Malthus insisted that in
populations when a struggle for existence transpired, "death was the punishment for defeat and life the prize of victory" (Bowler, 2003, p.
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Princess Diana Of Wales : Bulimia
Princess Diana of Wales: Bulimia "I had bulimia for a number of years. And that's like a secret disease. You inflict it upon yourself because...you
don't think you're worthy...you fill your stomach up...and it gives you a feeling of comfort...it's like having a pair of arms around you," Princess
Diana explains about bulimia (Frey). Bulimia is a disability often misinterpreted as a form of anorexia, and people think they can identify a bulimic
by their looks. Bulimia is when someone binges or overeats and then purges the food by vomiting or other methods like exercising. Some bulimics
use laxatives or medications that encourage vomiting (Ambrose 18). Bulimia comes from the Greek words bous, which means "ox", and limos,
which means "hunger" (54). Put that together, and it is "ox hunger" in which describes bulimic actions. Also, it is difficult for doctors to diagnose
bulimia because most bulimics look normal or overweight to obese (34). Bulimia has many physical and emotional effects on its sufferers. One
symptom is salivary gland swelling from vomiting. A person can have a hoarse voice (Silverthorne 22), sore throat (Ambrose 35), and have sores in the
mouth from the frequent purging. They damage their teeth and gums from vomiting (Silverthorne 21). Some have bruises, sores, and calluses on their
fingers from gagging themselves or scraping them against their teeth (22). Further ado, bulimics tend to binge eat (Ambrose 8), as well as go through
periods without eating (32).
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Charles Darwin : Father Of Evolution
Charles Darwin:Father of Evolution
Charles Robert Darwin was born February 12, 1809. He is best known for his theory on evolution and and for his phenomenal book On the Origin of
Species, which laid the foundation for evolutionary studies and is considered a landmark work in human history. Charles Darwin was a med school
dropout but his real passion was for the great outdoors. Charles Darwin served as an unpaid naturalist on a science expedition on board HMS Beagle.
The rich variety of animal and plant species that Darwin saw on the voyage on the Beagle led him to develop his theory of 'evolution by natural
selection '. Darwin described every single species of animal that he encountered, such as the vampire bats. Thanks to his research on ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
At university, Darwin was still not hard working especially when it came to the classes in medicine he was taking. But he was interested in
activities such as taking trips to the Scottish coast to collect specimens of marine animals and taking private lessons in taxtermidy. One incident
that occurred in his first year at Edinburgh pretty much ended his career as a doctor. As a medical student he was required to observe surgical
operations, which, in 1825, were far from the safe and painless operations of today. One that he attended, on a small child, was so gruesome that he
left in horror and never again set foot in an operating room (Lockitch). In his second year at medical school, he signed up for a number of classes on
geology and natural history. He studied techniques, techniques that, as one biography points out, are "completely useless for anyone seriously
intending to practice medicine." Darwin joined a natural history society and, with friends he made there, went on geological expeditions and trips to
the coast to muck around in tidal pools. Darwin continued his medical studies for a while, but his heart was clearly elsewhere, and, once again, he did
only the bare minimum necessary to get by. At the end of his second year at Edinburgh, he gave up on medicine and left the university without a
degree. At this point, Charles's father was getting a bit frustrated
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Evolution Is The Biological Ideal For The History Of Life...
Halee Yeager 13
Honors Biology
Kohli
December 14th, 2014
Evolution
Evolution is the biological ideal for the history of life on Earth. (Evolution fact and theory). It is the process by which an organism becomes more
refined over time and in response to its environment. Evolution is about how we evolved; how Neanderthals and cave men evolved into Homo sapiens
much like what we are today. It's about how creatures evolved over time, dinosaurs becoming extinct through natural selection and how sharks have
been alive for over 400 million years; it's all about how natural selection chooses the best qualities and how they preceded to use those in life. (Natural
Selection). Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he's known for his theory of evolution based off of natural selection. (About
Darwin). Charles Darwin came up with Natural selection it is the process when organisms adapt to their environment to survive and produce more
offspring. (Natural selection). He believed that only the fittest and smartest would survive. Another man that thought like Charles Darwin was Thomas
Malthus; Malthus believed that the increases in population would outgrow the increase in the means of subsistence. (The Ecology of Human
Populations: Thomas Malthus). These two men looked at four different selections: stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, directional selection, and
artificial selection. These four selections have major impacts on the population. Stabilizing selection is
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Charles Darwin 's ' Principles Of Geology
Charles Darwin made observations while on a voyage with Captain Robert FitzRoy, who was preparing a ship for a trip around the world. This trip
would have a profound effect on Darwin's thinking. Darwin spent a lot of time collecting specimen fossils along the coast of South America. This is
when he started to notice a difference in species. Although the fossils that he collected had some resemblance to the current species there were some
differences. This led to Darwin to believe that all species on the island came from one ancestral species. While on his voyage he became intrigued by
geologist Charles Lyell. Lyell had published a book titled, "Principles of Geology," which talked about how the Earth has changed due to a gradual
geologic process. Darwin had witnessed an earthquake and how it had raised part of the coastline. This caused him to realize that natural forces
changed the Earth and will continue to change it. He returned to Great Britain five years after he first set sail.
His experiences and readings had him questioning how old the world really was. Lyell and other geologist stated that the Earth was around one
million years old and still changing. Darwin figured that this would explain why the changes of species and the Earth were gradual. In 1840 Darwin
had wrote an essay about his theory of evolution. He did not publish it right away because he knew it would cause a social uproar. Alfred Wallace, a
British naturalist, in the mid 1850's developed ideas
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Catastrophism
for uniformitarianism can be seen in rocks, sediment, and even in fossil records (Baker, 1998). The earth has different layers, and different things
are buried within those layers. People who adhere to the old earth secular view believe that different layers of rock and sediment were formed over
many years. Since some areas of the earth have many different layers, it makes sense that it would have taken a long time to form. Other evidence
exists with fossils (Baker, 1998). There are many different species of animal that currently live on earth. However, fossils show evidence of other
species that are not currently alive. In addition, fossils are buried in patterns that correspond to different time periods (Baker, 1998). They hypothesize
that species change over time through the process of evolution. Different fossil records provide evidence for the theory of biological evolution (Baker,
1998). Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rather than assuming that physical laws always operated as they currently do, some people think that the earth operated differently in the past.
More specifically, they think that there were frequent major catastrophes, and that those instances are what caused fossils and rocks to form in
the way they did (McClure, 2009, p. 191). Since such catastrophes happened relatively fast, it has led some people to conclude that the earth is not as
old as scientists think it is (McClure, 2009). Catastrophism also offers an explanation for fossil records. Different species may be in different
geological strata as a result of major floods (McClure, 2009). Rather than being in a specific layer of rock as a result of living during a time period,
some people think that fossils are in certain layers of rock as a result of major floods. Water levels rise and fall during floods, which is what some
people have offered as an explanation for why there are different layers of rock and different fossils that correspond to
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Unit 1 KEY QUESTIONS Essay
Unit 1 KEY QUESTIONS 1. what was the original purpose of Darwin's voyage on the H.M.S. Beagle, and what was the ultimate significance of
the Voyage? The original purpose of Darwin's voyage was to learn and discover more about biology and to gain insight on plant and animal species.
The stated intent of the voyage was to obtain evidence that supported the biblical theory of creation as well as chart poorly known parts of the South
American coastline. 2. Why does the Antibiotic resistance problem represent an example of evolution? The antibiotic problem is a perfect example of
evolution because it shows how species have adapted and evolved based on their environment. It shows how bacteria can adjust and either thrive or die
when faced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This helped Darwin realize how all species could have shared ancestors. Lastly is artificial selection, which was one of the main pieces of
evidence that Darwin used to identify his theory on evolution. Darwin studied and showed how the selective breeding of crops and animals led to
highly specialized varieties with unique traits. By studying this he was able to see first hand how evolution can occur by artificial selection. An
example would be the Great Dane. Thousands of years ago, the Great Dane was a medium sized breed, but due to artificial selection, humans were able
to create a large breed of Great Dane. 6. Imagine you are a farmer researching the impact of GMFs. What is one advantage and one disadvantage that
would be relevant to your work? Explain each. GMFs is a very controversial topic and can be argued both ways, good and bad. If I were a farmer, one
of my advantages would be cold tolerance. Due to our ever–changing climate it is becoming increasingly hard to produce a consistent and healthy crop.
Though scientists have introduced a gene form cold water fish, that helps prevent freezing and makes crops resistant to cold spells. This would be a
great advantage for farmers to ensure that they can produce a healthy crop, no matter what climate types may be thrown their way. Though a
disadvantage of GMFs would be allergenicity. If I were a farmer and used GMFs to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Charles Chapter 1 Summary
Chapter 1 Questions:
1. I think Charles's brilliant nature of desiring biology and the environment he spent around really help with his Beagle trip. Also, his amazing mentor
Reverend John Steven Henslow had evaporated Charles's interest of colleting species and really leaded Charles on the voyage on the Beagle.
2. Darwin witnessed the earthquake as the geological excursions. He found out the uplift of shells caused marine creatures wind up high above the
sea. He saw the mussel beds were positioned several feet above the water, just like Lyell written in the book, Charles was an eyewitness to the
earthquake. This progress opened his mind of earth always keep changing and moving.
3. When Charles was collecting data of finches on the Galapagos Island, he found out the thirteen finches who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Bates discovered mimicry, which one of its idea was that the species being mimicked is unpalatable to predators and that the palatable species gains
protection by imitating the unpalatable species' appearance.
2. Bates argued that animals use mimicry to camouflage against their predators which was to imitate the unpalatable appearance to avoid predators.
This had used the ideas of natural selection, and that is the species adapt with the environment survived.
3. I think Darwin was delighted by the discovery of mimicry which had been so sportive to his natural selection. Mimicry had explained the prays use
camouflage to avoid predators which fit perfectly of the new biology voyage.
Chapter 4 Questions:
1. Because Thomas was trying to find the questions of question. Thomas had been studied with the species had similarities with human like apes and
his famous book "Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature" with detailed information, this had motivated Eugene to explore more on the study between
human and apes.
2. Because there is new fossil record being discovered in India, and there are gibbons in Asia that are more related with human than the gorilla in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Sixth Extinction Book Report
Five mass extinctions have occurred throughout the history of planet Earth. It is predicted by Author Elizabeth Kolbert, that a sixth extinction may be
underway. The Sixth Extinction is a book in the viewpoint of Kolbert and narrates her travels around the globe while she studies numerous wildlife
species. Kolbert claims that ВЁThose of us alive today not only are witnessing one of the rarest events in life's history, we are also causing it,"
(Kolbert, Page 8). Throughout her work, Kolbert claims that numerous species are decreasing in population due to harmful human activities, which
could lead to a global disaster.
One species that continues to dwindle are amphibians. The book begins with Kolbert's trip to Panama where she discovered amphibians were
decreasing at an alarming rate. During her trip, she finds that over 7,000 species of amphibians were becoming extinct worldwide (Kolbert, Page 11).
Kolbert's assumption that a sixth extinction is under way proves to be true because there is a continuous decrease of amphibians today. Camila Ruz
states in her article that "Around half of amphibian species are in decline, while a third are already threatened with extinction," (Ruz, 2011). The
reasons supporting this dramatic decrease revolves around climate change and habitat loss. The impact of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book was very in depth and she thoroughly explained her claims through facts and data. Her claims successfully explain the patterns of life on
Earth through numerous studies and she explains the dangers of extinction. The author concludes her work with the fact that humans are dependent on
Earth's biological and geochemical systems. Her work will continue to teach future readers the danger of human lifestyles if necessary actions toward
sustainability are not taken. If humans continue to live their harmful lifestyles, then they will continue to danger wildlife species, the environment, and
their own
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Charles Darwin: Was Charles Darwin Selling His Work?
Darwin worked his hardest during the voyage, simply because of his pleasure of investigation. He also worked his hardest because he wanted to
add some new information into the many more facts there were in the world of natural science. Charles Darwin continued his research during the
184os and 1850s, publishing three more books during the 1840s. However Darwin was against the fact of releasing his research at first because
they strongly went against the ideas of the day, like I've said before. Darwin believed that the people weren't ready for his ideas, and he also knew
that it would cause a lot of protest once his ideas were out. The thing that finally caused Darwin to publish his work was a letter that he received from
Alfred Wallace, an
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Darwin 's Theory Of Descent
Darwin's theory of descent with modification brought about a new revolution in scientific thought. He developed this theory independently after his
around the world voyage aboard the Beagle observing the flora and fauna of various parts of the world (Bowler, 2009, p.149). Darwin could not have
developed his theory without working on novel concepts derived from his own observation or, equally so, from learning of the concepts of other
prominent scientists of his time.
Before Darwin went on his voyage aboard the Beagle, he, like many others, was captivated by the accounts of Alexander Von Humboldt's journey to
South America. Humboldt was a natural romantic who was captivated by the beauty and complexity of nature and the stories of his fantastical journey
instilled those same beliefs into a young Charles Darwin (Bowler, 2009, p.120). It was Humboldt's tales that made Darwin want to go on his own
journey to faraway lands and join Fitzroy on the Beagle (Bowler, 2009, p.149).
On Darwin's exhibition, he brought with him Principles of Geography by Charles Lyell which discussed the idea of uniformitarianism (Bowler, 2009,
p.150). This idea is in regards to how geography has been shaped relying on the concept of slow mechanisms of change. These mechanisms are the
same mechanisms we see at work today and they have been working at a uniform rate throughout history. Darwin came to accept this theory after
witnessing how an earthquake raised a coastline in Chile, coming to the
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Charles Darwin's Theory Of Evolution And Made Differences
Charles Darwin was born on February 12 1809 in Shrewsburg, England. He had 6 siblings including him. His father was a medical doctor and his
grandfather a will known botanist. Darwin did not have a mother for most of his age because she has past away. He enrolled in school in 1825 at
Edinburgh University. He was seen in his family to become like his father, a medical doctor. InsteadCharles Darwin decided to study natural history.
He is world known natural historian and his theory's were beyond his time. He passed away in April 19, 1882 in a Down House in London. This
paper is about what differences Charles Darwin has achieved because of his theory of evolution and his bravery.
Theory of evolution was created by Charles Darwin and made differences
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James Hall Research Paper
Early Life: James Hall Jr. is an American paleontologist and geologist who was widely recognized as Americas most well–known geologist during the
19th century. Hall was born in Hingham, Massachusetts on September 12th, 1811 and spent most of his childhood in this area of the US. Hall was
fortunate to have a gifted teacher in his public school who stimulated his interest science. The teacher also had a very keen interest in nature which
some believe think guided Hall into the world of earth sciences. Later, in his teenage years Hall was interested in attending a new college in Troy, New
York which emphasized hands–on learning and "out of the box" thinking. Hall graduated which honors in 1832 and immediately started working out
in the field all around New York state. Just 6 years later one of Hall's most important surveys and scientific works was to commence. Important
Works: The New York Survey: In 1836 the legislature of New York assigned 4 geologists to do a four
–year geological survey of the state of New York
in which Hall's former teacher, Ebenezor Emmons, was one of the scientists assigned. Hall acted as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important because it was in this laboratory that formal instruction on the practice of paleontology was taught, unlike what other universities across
the country were teaching during this time. This is explained in Robert H. Dott Jr's "Biographical Memoirs: Vol 87" and states "Although universities
were beginning to offer formal instruction in geology during the mid–nineteenth century, there was practically no instruction in paleontology." (Dott
185). Dott also explains that the only way to get into the field of Paleontology during the mid–19th century was to not attend school, but it be an
apprentice to hall at the Albany Training
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Charles Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection
Charles Darwin followed the footsteps of his father and grandfather to study medicine at Edinburgh University at the age of 16 in October 1825. He
wasn't good at being a medic, because of the sight of blood made Charles Darwin queasy. Even though he didn't have interest in medicine, Edinburgh
was one of the best places in Britain to study science. It attracted free thinkers with radical opinions that would not have been tolerated in Oxford and
Cambridge. Among other things, Darwin heard speakers talk about the latest theories of transmutation, as evolution was then known. Darwin found a
new career in the Church at the age of 18, but he wasn't too keen on this new direction. He went to study at Divinity at Cambridge to pursue his real
passion: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Darwin's ideas were presented to Britain's leading Natural History body, the Linnean Society. Even though Darwin agreed to extract his papers with
Wallace to be presented at the same meeting, Darwin missed the public presentation of the Theory of Natural Selection since his son died at the age of
18 months. Darwin hastily began an abstract of Natural Selection which grew into a more accessible book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for life. As he finally published his new theory of evolution, it would become one of
the most important books ever written. Darwin's drew fierce criticism for his book from the Church. People were shaken that the book's key implication
that human beings were descended from apes even though Darwin only hinted at
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The Life Of Princess Diana
When people think of Princess Diana, some remember the beautiful impression she made on the world through her charity and humanitarian work.
Others may remember her because of her tragic death. The life of Princess Diana was not at all what people thought. Throughout her life, she faced
hardships and personal issues, most of which were not noticed in the public eye. Her life was not bright and happy all the time. She faced a rough life
hidden behind her smile. Diana Frances Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 in Sandringham, England. She was born to the parents of John Spencer and
Frances Spencer, also known as Viscount and Viscountess Althorp. Born Princess Diana, she was the youngest of four children. She had two older
sisters, Sarah, born ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Lady Diana took an interest in music and dancing. This interest never became a passion that she strongly pursued, but she did find another
passion. Lady Diana discovered that she loved kids. She moved to London after attending finishing school at Institut Alpin Videmanette for a term.
Soon after, she started to work around and with children. For a short time, she had a job babysitting an American child (The British Monarchy). Not
long after that, Lady Diana became a kindergarten teacher at Young England School (Bio).
Throughout her life, Diana was surrounded by royalty. She was reported to have played with Prince Andrew and Prince Edward when her family was
renting Queen Elizabeth II's estate, Park House. Diana was reacquainted in 1977 with Prince Charles, older brother of Prince Andrew and Prince
Edward. Prince Charles was thirteen years older than Lady Diana. At the time, Prince Charles was dating Diana's older sister, Lady Sarah. During this
time, it was said that the woman Princes Charles can marry has to fulfill the following criteria: she should be a member of the Church of England, she
should come from some aristocratic background, and she must be a virgin. Lady Diana matched this criteria ("Princess Diana").
During the summer of 1980, Prince Charles was invited to be a guest at a country weekend. Here, Lady Diana watched him while he played polo with
other aristocratic men. Shortly
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Darwin's Legacy Essay
Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury on February 12, 1809. His father and grandfather, being admired and respected doctors, Charles grew up in a
well–educated and freethinking family. At the age of eight, his mother died, leaving Charles and his five siblings with their stern and often
overbearing father. A short time later, he was sent to boarding school in Shrewsbury to study Greek and Latin. Outside of class Charles collected
beetles and conducted his own chemistry experiments, earning him the nickname "Gas" around school. Growing bored and indifferent towards his
language studies, Charles' motivation began to slip. His father, seeing his son's mediocre academic scores, pulled him out of school and hired him as
an assistant in his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jumping at the chance, Charles set sail on the Beagle with a phrenologist named FitzRoy, to complete a survey of South America's coast. During his
travels, Charles read a work called "The Principles of Geology" by British geologist Charles Lyell. In the book, Lyell challenged the religious ideas
of earth's formation and proposed uniformitarianism instead. Lyell believed that land was formed through the physical process of sedimentation,
erupting volcanoes, and erosion (Berra 14). This theory struck a chord with Charles and a short while later he would begin to develop his own
theories that went against the religious grain. In September of 1832, just south of Buenos Aires, Charles noticed bones embedded within the stones of
a rocky cliff and went to work on extracting them. He had discovered a fossilized jawbone and tooth of a Megatherium, or Giant Sloth (Berra 18). The
discovery of this fossil started his interest in extinction and often fueled arguments between himself and FitzRoy, a religious man, who said that
extinction was quite simply the "door of the Ark being made too small" (Berra 19). Two years later, Charles would discover marine deposits that
contained pieces of Petrified Forest. He concluded that the area must have once been under the sea and throughout time, uplifted some 7000 feet. His
curiosity about the earth's formation, evolution, and extinction was once again heightened. Throughout his studies and journeys around the world,
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Charles Darwin: Scandalous, Wealthy, And Revolutionary?
The Life of Charles Darwin
Scandalous, wealthy, and revolutionary are some adjectives that can perfectly describe what Charles Darwin was during his lifetime. Born to a
privileged family on February 12, 1809, Darwin came from a long line of scientists. While his father was a medical doctor, Darwin would follow more
on the path of his grandfather, botanist, Erasmus Darwin. Although Charles's father wanted him to follow in his footsteps and become a medical
doctor, thus sending him to Edinburgh University in 1825, Charles ended up not wanting to go into the medical field. Furthermore Charles later studied
in Christ's College in Cambridge in 1827, where John Stevens Henslow, his professor, taught him about botany.
Henslow proved to be extremely important in Darwin's life as he had recommended him for a naturalist's position aboard the HMS Beagle in
1831. Aboard the HMS Beagle Darwin would end up traveling all around South America, thus visiting places like Chile, Argentina, and Brazil.
Most notably, Darwin, visited the Galapagos Islands where he would collect most of his samples for his studies. Him and the crew would also buy
small tortoises on the island and keep them as pets aboard the HMS Beagle (Desmond 2). After his five years aboard the HMS Beagle, Darwin "had a
770 page diary, as well 1750 pages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He studied his specimens and came to a drastic and scandalous conclusion. Darwin discovered that the specimens had vast differences subsequently
coming to terms with what he called "natural selection". Natural selection was adapted from Thomas Malthus's Essay on the Principal of Population.
Darwin stated it as "the process that results in the adaptation of an organism to its environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its
genotype, or genetic constitution" (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). Furthermore, Darwin believed that evolution occurred due to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Social Darwinism: The Origin Of Species By Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12th 1809. At age eight Charles already had a strong interest for natural history when he started day
school, he was an intelligent child. Darwin's Theory also known as Darwinism is the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection or the belief
that the evolution of plant and animal life is controlled by a higher being, the process of evolution cannot be denied.
Darwin spent the summer of 1825 as an apprentice doctor, helping his father take care of the poor, even before Darwin began university he found
lectures to be rather boring, and surgery to be too stressful, so he neglected to do his studies. This neglect made his father very upset.
In Darwin's second year of university he had joined a natural–history club that he enjoyed. It challenge his views of things, and learned the religious
concept of science. He discovered that black spores found in oyster shells were the eggs of a skate leach.
Charles was invited on a ship, but his father Robert Darwin didn't want him going for the two years as he felt it was pointless, finally after he was
allowed to go. The trip started on December 27 1831 and lasted almost five years, Darwin spent most of his time ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the original copy of The Origin of Species, he talked about how natural selection could cause a land mammal to turn into a whale. As an example
Charles used a Black bear, which are known to catch their food by swimming in the water with their mouths opened. Darwin was criticized so much
by the public from all the hate he received that the part about the swimming bear was removed from all later copies of the book. Scientists now
believe that Charles had the right idea but was just looking at the wrong
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Evolution Is The Biological Ideal For The History Of Life...
Halee Yeager 13
Honors Biology
Kohli
December 14th, 2014
Evolution
Evolution is the biological ideal for the history of life on Earth. (Evolution fact and theory). It is the process by which an organism becomes more
refined over time and in response to its environment. Evolution is about how we evolved; how Neanderthals and cave men evolved into Homo sapiens
much like what we are today. It's about how creatures evolved over time, dinosaurs becoming extinct through natural selection and how sharks have
been alive for over 400 million years; it's all about how natural selection chooses the best qualities and how they preceded to use those in life. (Natural
Selection). Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he's known for his theory of evolution based off of natural selection. (About
Darwin). Charles Darwin came up with Natural selection it is the process when organisms adapt to their environment to survive and produce more
offspring. (Natural selection). He believed that only the fittest and smartest would survive. Another man that thought like Charles Darwin was Thomas
Malthus; Malthus believed that the increases in population would outgrow the increase in the means of subsistence. (The Ecology of Human
Populations: Thomas Malthus). These two men looked at four different selections: stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, directional selection, and
artificial selection. These four selections have major impacts on the population. Stabilizing selection is
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Lewis Woodpecker Essay
Numerous Great Plains birds were discovered for the first time. The Greater Sage Grouse, Least Tern, Common Poorwill, McCown's Longspur and
Lewis's namesake species, the Lewis's Woodpecker were all described in great detail. A skin of the Lewis's Woodpecker is in Harvard University's
Museum of Comparative Zoology and is thought to be the only remaining intact museum specimen of all of the animals collected during the expedition.
Lewis not only recorded the findings in his journal, but he sent back specimens of teeth, talons, skins, bones, and skeletons for observation and
recording for other scientists to work with. Upon entering what is known as South Dakota, the men encountered abundant numbers of Buffalo. "During
the course of their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps it was Clark's effervescent and outgoing personality versus Lewis's often moody demeanor that appealed to the Indians, consequently they
self–appointed Clark as their "favorite physician". As a result of the Indians enchantment with William Clark, they were more than willing to train,
teach, and advise the expedition's men on how they utilized the natural resources that they came across. The Indians shared their knowledge of treating
constipation with herbs, and giving enemas by utilizing horns and animal bladders. They taught the men which roots made drugs or concoctions and
how they should be administered, either by inhaling or drinking in a tea. The Indians also had a good understanding of treatments, such as, sweating,
menstruation and childbirth. They even went so far as to explain which plants were encouraged for abortion, to speed delivery or used as a
contraception. Maurice Gordon, a Lewis and Clark historian stated "The American Indian handled their wounds, fractures and dislocations as well, if
not better, than the 18th century white physicians." Another scientific advancement made as a result of the expedition was the first attempt at a
systematic record of the weather of the West, and somewhat less successful, an attempt to determine the latitude and longitude of certain geographical
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Alfred Russel Wallace, The Father Of Biogeography?
Survey of major figures
Alfred Russel Wallace, the Father of Biogeography, was born January 8th, 1823. He was known as a naturalist, explorer, anthropologist, geographer
and biologist. These last two fields are what made him into a biogeographer, and led him to develop the theory of evolution that would later prompt
Charles Darwin to develop his own theory of evolution. What most people know of Wallace, was his creation of the Wallace line in Indonesia
dividing animals that have an Australian origin on one side and an Asian origin on the other. Wallace held many controversial viewpoints on a lot
of religious and social issues that ended up getting him criticized by his peers. He was a prolific writer who was one of the first to consider the
impact of humans on the landscape and wrote about social issues and his adventures. His journal the Malayan Archipelago was one of his most
popular journals published in in the 19th century. When Wallace died, many wanted him buried in Westminster Abbey, however his family followed
his wishes and buried him in a small cemetery in Broadstone, Dorset. Shortly after, a medallion was created for him and is placed near Charles
Darwin's burial place in Westminster Abbey in 1915 (Spyman, 2011).
Alfred Lothar Wegener, born November 1, 1880 in Berlin, Germany to an orphanage director. He got his PhD in Astronomy at the University of
Berlin in 1905 but later generated an interest in paleoclimatology. Over the years, Wegener worked as a professor
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Carbon 14 Dating
Evolution is described in many different ways, from a gradual development in social or economic structure, to a change in the gene pool of a
population from generation to generation. These definitions tell people that evolution is diverse and depending on the context, it can mean completely
different things. For example a change in a gene pool can be very beneficial especially when concerning genes that cause certain immunities to specific
illnesses. But it can also mean that a young child has evolved from his/her shy personality and is now a very outgoing person. Scientists such as Charles
Darwin, Charles Lyell, and Jean Baptiste Lamarck have theorised and searched for information about evolution and given provided the population of the
world with large amounts of knowledge.
Charles Darwin, at the age of 22 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the most commonly known fossil dating methods is carbon 14 dating. Carbon 14 dating is measures the radioactive decay of carbon.
Carbon has a half life of 5,568 years, so this can be a very effective depending on the literal age of the object, for example dating organisms like the
neanderthal man and ice age animals). Carbon dating is only reliable when going up to 60,000 years ago not back multiple million years ago. This is
how dating fossils is an inaccurate and does not support the modern theory of evolution.
Transitional species are species that show the intermediate states between an ancestral form and the descendants. Transitional species have similar
features of both the ancestral form and the descended form. For example a tiktaalik are considered the transitional species of fish. With all things
considered I believe that this is true. For example a embryo is a transitional "stage" between a zygote and a fetus. They have similar features but are
still adapting, growing, and changing. This is how transitional species supports the less extreme version of modern
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Princess Diana Influences
Princess Diana was known as the "people's princess" who stunned the world with her ability to conquer any hurdles life threw at her. She also was
known for showing the people that she cared. Her sudden death left the world in shock, and many people say her touching story changed their life.
Princess Diana is an influential person because of her ability to overcome hardship, her unconventional royal duties, her widely recognized charitable
work, and the impact of her death.
Throughout the years of Princess Diana's life she showed her capability to overcome hardship, and work through her pain to become someone the
world would never forget. Her life began on July 1, 1961, in her quiet hometown of Sandringham, England. Diana learned at an early age how to deal
with her rough family life. Her struggles began when her parents divorced when she was a small child, further lessening her relationship with her
parents. Her and her four other siblings helped each other through that tough time.
Prince Charles first became interested in Princess Diana when she was 16, this is where their love interest began. At the time he was dating her older
sister, Lady Sarah. A few years later she and Prince Charles begin talking. After becoming friends, and eventually lovers Prince Charles and Diana
Spencer (her maiden name) marry on July 29, 1981 now being formally known as Diana, Princess of Wales. About a year after their marriage they have
their first child together on June 21, 1982. The child's
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Charles Darwin Accomplishments
Honor is respect that is given to someone who is admired. To me a person who is respected and admired by others is honorable. Charles Darwin was
born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. He was a biologist and a scientist. Darwin was the youngest of six children. His dad was a
medical doctor. Charles mom died when he was only eight years old. His grandfather was an honored scientist as well. Charles Darwin lived a wealthy
childhood and loved to explore nature. His dad want he to become a scientist but Charles did not like the site of blood. At the age of 16 he enrolled at
Edinburgh University. Two years later he enrolled in Christ's College in Cambridge. In the year 1839 Charles Darwin married his first cousin Emma
Wedgwood. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He discover this on his five year journey around the world on the HMS Beagle which launched on December 27, 1831. On his journey around the
world Darwin was most interested in the Pacific Island and South America. Charles Darwin returned home to England in 1836. He wrote many
books over his journey explaining his theory. One of his books that he wrote was called "On the Origin of Species" which he published in 1859.
Another one was called "The Voyage of the Beagle". Those books helped explain his theory of evolution and get the theory out there to the world. .
Discovering the theory of evolution by natural selection was a major accomplishment for Charles Darwin. Which he was and will be greatly honored
for.
Charles Darwin was honored for many things. One of the many things he was honored for was discovering the theory of evolution by natural
selection. He is honored because even though he knew his ideas would be criticized at that time he still published his finding about his theory. Once
he did that he found someone who had the same ideas has he did. His name was Alfred Wallace. Together they worked get their theories out to the
public and soon accepted. That is why Charles Darwin was honored then and is honored
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Darwin's Influence On Charles
Charles Robert Darwin was born February 12, 1809 in the United Kingdom. He was the fifth of six children. Born at home in his family house
called The Mount. He shares his birthday with Abraham Lincoln who would also change the wolrd. By the age of eight Charles already had a love
of collecting and natural history. In the summer 1825 Charels Darwin tried to be a doctor like his father but he found school to be dull and blood
made him queasy so he negleted his studies. He started to realize that his love was else where. Darwin zealously collected beetles, studied taxidermy
and sought out free thinkers.
Things really took off for Charles Darwin when he was invited to join the survey expedition on the HMS Beagle. The trip was to last 2 years but
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection
Darwinism is a theory developed by Charles Darwin with the help of many others. It states that natural selection is the most common cause of
evolution. All species of organisms arise and grow through the natural selection of inherited variations that help increase the individual's ability to
survive and reproduce in its environment.
1735 Carolus Linnaeus: He believed that God had created the world in a divine order from the simplest creatures up to human beings. He said God
created struggle and competition to maintain the balance of nature. He was the one who classified species according to their similarities and
differences. Linnaeus also observed plants from other parts of the world and saw there transformation when they grew in his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These ideas were used by Darwin to help come up with the idea of natural selection. Buffon's evidence was very similar to the evidence he found on
his voyage. Buffon's writings were used as evidence for Darwin when he presented to other scientists his findings while on the Beagle voyage.
1767 Georges Cuvier: He developed a theory about catastrophes and how fossils show that animal and plant species are destroyed by time and time
again by floods and other natural disasters thus becoming extinct. From this, new life forms moved in from other areas. His widespread study of
fossils helped him understand that certain fossils were linked with certain rock layers. This meant that there was a possibility of placing the layers in
order by age of fossils. Cuvier was amongst the first to examine fossils from dinosaurs and recognized that animals in the distant past were different
from today. He hypothesized that factors of change such as catastrophes must cause evolution. Cuvier's idea of there being more than one ancestry for
species helped shape Darwin's views of Natural Selection.
1795 James Hutton: He published a set of theories explaining the geology of the earth which explained the concept of the Earth gradually changing
over time. This came to be known as gradualism. Darwin specifically applied Hutton's concept of gradual change to his model of how species evolved.
Since Earth is constantly changing, organisms must be changing too.
1798 Thomas Robert Malthus: He
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Natural Selection Argumentative Analysis

  • 1. Natural Selection Argumentative Analysis When it comes to Evolution I do not really have an opinion. I am not very religious. I do believe 'something' is out there, but there is not enough evidence for me to believe in one thing or another. I have read articles that seem to prove an idea of Evolution to me; Charles Darwin's theories, but I am still not completely certain. I need to see or feel real evidence. I cannot trust or completely believe in something by just reading an article. Charles Darwin's theory on Natural Selection makes sense to me, as in I believe and agree, to an extent that is. There obviously has to be an explanation of how dinosaur–like creatures overtime change so dramastically to be sophisticated humans. I completely understand how species from one generation pass on traits to the next generation, and so on. The reason I can accept this theory is because there are constantly present day examples, such as, a mule can only result from a female horse and a male donkey that have mated. The mule species population is solely based on that fact and would not exist if it were not for that first breed by female horse and male donkey that created an offspring that would be a new species. I see how different species choose their habitat, food source, and environment are all inherited choices of survival. They are predetermined by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The ideas that Charles Darwin and the other scientists were able to come up with in the 1800s is unbelieveable. To have such thought out theories during a time where there were very little resources is amazing. All of his theories make sense, but it is hard to believe sometimes. There are pictures to prove his theory and they do help, but not being able to see and feel in person does not give enough reassurance from me to say it is one hundred percent true, after all they are all just theories. Although, of all theories and people to believe, I pick Charles ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Did Charles Darwin Have In Common With Abraham Lincoln What TWO things did Charles Darwin have in common with Abraham Lincoln?They were both made popular books and they were both important. 3. How did Darwin influence the beginning of Psychology?Charles Darwin influenced the beginning by first breaking away from biology. 4. What is the name of the book Darwin wrote that was influenced by buddhism and how is it related to that religion? The name was Early History of Psychology. It was related to by both macroevolution. Link #3: People who influenced Charles Darwin 1. Give the Birth and Death dates of jean Baptiste Lamarck. The birth of Jean Baptiste Lamarck is August 1, 1744 and his death was on December 18, 1829. 2. What did Lamarck believe would happen to older, unused structures as new ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. How Is Princess Diana A Hero Many consider Princess Diana to have been the most favored members of the British Monarch (biography.com editors 1). She is the former wife of Prince Charles, and the mother to Princes William and Harry. Her charitable work with children in impoverished countries has formed her reputation as a role model for the people of Britain and the rest of the world. She traveled across the world helping those who are sick and injured. Her work in Africa with the children injured by landmines brought her into the global spotlight (Wexford 3). Princess Diana was more than just a public figure and royal, she was a loving person who brought light to social issues and cared for those who could not fend for themselves. A hero as defined in Webster's Dictionary is a person who "a person admired for achievements or noble qualities" or "one who shows great courage." However, a hero is more than a person's achievements. A hero is a person who is philanthropic, generous, and kind. Heros fight for those who can not fight for themselves, and do not judge those who they are fighting for. They are charitable in ways other than donating money, they give their time and effort in order to make the lives of others more pleasant. Heros display bravery. They are willing to go into a dangerous situation to help others that have been affected. Social pressures and judgements do not affect a hero's willingness to help others, they are willing to push through what others say in order to complete the tasks ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Princess Catherine Research Paper Her sons are not children anymore, and they have been opening up more about her death and the influence/tole it made on them. Harry it impacted his life by making him want to help as many people if not more than his mother. William it impacted him in much of the same way. He is an Air Ambulance Pilot for the East Anglian Air, in addition to undertaking a number of charities much like his mother. He is a large activist for conservation and preserving the environment. "Let us not tell our children the sad tale of how we watched as the last elephants, rhinos and tigers died out, but the inspiring story of how we turned the tide and preserved them for all humanity"(The Home of the Royal Family) William focus much of his charity on the Armed Forces. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She is still missed today by millions and the world is lucky that her son Harry is continuing her legacy. Harry was a soldier in the military. and helped people that way as well as continuing his mother's charity work. Even though Harry will most likely never be king, he has and will continue to impact this earth. He was once, unfortunately, nicknamed the 'spare' but, he has found his way now and a purpose. Every year in Orlando they have Invictus Games. They're like the Olympics for soldiers, especially those who were injured. He goes to Disney World and rides the rides. He remembers when Diana took them to Disney world and they road space mountain at least a dozen times. He was excited about the prospect of getting a picture with Mickey mouse. He says that adults suck the life out of you, but when you are around children it's like they revive you. They share their energy with you. Harry says Diand has an influence in his work no matter if he realizes it or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. How Did Alfred Russel Wallace Contribute To Science Alfred Russel Wallace was an important figure in biology and made discoveries that forever changed biology. He was an interesting person to learn about and how he came up with the discoveries he made. Some of the things I found interesting about Alfred were his major contribution to science, what inspired him to do the work he did, and what the world knew about this topic at the time Alfred was working on his discoveries. Alfred Russel Wallace was born on January 8, 1823 in Monmouthshire, Wales. Alfred died on November 7, 1913 in Broadstone, England. Alfred went to school for six years at Hertford Grammar School before his family's financial situation limited his education and caused him to dropout in 1836 (Camerini). After he dropped out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lyell convinced Darwin to publish his theory before someone beat him to it. Darwin started to write a detailed book about natural selection. While Darwin was writing his book, he was still in Malay Archipelago and was sick so he spent his time writing a detailed essay about natural selection and only the fittest animals will survive and sent it to Darwin for both of them to check his work. Lyell and Hooker went behind Darwin and Wallace's back and took Wallace's paper and two of Darwin's papers about natural selection and presented them to a meeting of the Linnean Society of London where they were published together and Darwin would earn the most credit for the work. Wallace did receive some credit for natural selection, which still remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution. Wallace not only created the theory of natural selection he came up with "Wallace Line" which extends between Bali, Lombok, Borneo, and Sulawesi. The line marks the limits of many Asian animal species to the east and limits western extent of Australian animal species (Beccaloni, Smith ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Darwin's Theory of Evolution Essay James Hutton was born June 3rd, 1726, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a Scottish farmer and a naturalist, later in life he was known as the father of modern geology. ("James Hutton", 2010) Hutton thought that sedimentation takes place so slowly that the oldest of rocks are made of, in his words, "materials furnished from the ruins of former continents." The opposite happens when rock is eroded or decayed from weather or conditions of the area. He called this destruction and renewal the "great geological cycle," and then realized that it had been happening for many years. Another one of Hutton's theories was the Theory of Uniformitarianism. That was the idea that geological forces still at works today, were not that noticeable to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If it is not possible to maintain the production of food to satisfy the population, than the population must be kept down to the level of available food." (Rosenberg, 2009) Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was that everything in the world was connected in some way. He was also known for the theory of natural selection. In that he said that the organisms with the better mutations or adaptations will survive; "only the strong will survive." ("Darwin's theory of") Charles Lyell was a major influence to Darwin. That is because Darwin agreed with most of Lyell works and theories for the most part because they helped validate his own work. The ones that he did not agree with he discarded. ("Sir Charles Lyell") Malthus was the other major influence in Darwin's work because of his theory stating that if we did not have population control than the population would grow too big and we could not produce enough food to support the world or the growing population. Darwin expanded on this theory by saying that by producing more offspring than could survive that would create competition between the organisms. With that the organisms would produce more offspring usually with adaptations that could make them stronger in one way or another. With the stronger organisms, the weaker ones would slowly die off because of competition or because of a lack of resources. ("Thomas Malthus")To answer the question of whether or not Darwin ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Charles Darwin's Theory: A Big Analysis Have you ever learned a theory, and later found that the theory evolved through time? Well, if that happens, most likely the theory is true and it has a lot of evidence to support it. Big History gives theories that we have to analyze. Looking back, you will see that the scientists passed information down to other scientists and finally a theory is formed. Many theories evolve but people don't understand how and why they evolve. Theories evolve when humans believe that the theory is wrong or needs more evidence, so they pass on more evidence or extra information which will eventually be enough information to form a theory. Charles Darwin is a naturalist who formed a lot of theories. He took information from other people and added on to them eventually making a theory. For example, when Charles Darwin learned other people's views on religion he based his own views on information he already gathered from other people. Another example, is Charles Darwin's theory about natural selection. Before he made this theory he had to look at other people's information. He carried Charles Lyell's book about the Principles of Geology and gathered a lot of information from it. In the BHP article, Voyage of the Beagle, it states, "Initially planned as a two year survey expedition, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They each observed DNA molecules and then came together to form one structure of DNA. They also had to use other information, from other people to learn how DNA works. In the BHP article, Crick, Watson, and Franklin, it states, "In their 1953 article, Watson and Crick did not discuss how DNA copies itself. They simply included this sentence: "It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material." Crick, Watson, and Franklin all worked together building on each others ideas finally finding the structure of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Alfred Tennyson, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and Essay Alfred Tennyson, Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and "In Memoriam" Alfred Lord Tennyson was born August 6, 1809, at Somersby, Lincolnshire. He was the fourth of twelve children. As a boy he led a very miserable and unhappy life. In 1828 Tennyson entered Trinity college, Cambridge. The mostimportant part of his experience there was his friendship with Arthur Henry Hallam, who was the son of a well known historian. Hallam encouraged and inspired Tennyson to write. Hallam died in 1833. Tennyson published poems in 1842 which proved to be a great success and secured his position as the foremost Victorian Poet. The year 1850 was important to Tennyson for two reasons: his marriage to Emily Sellwood and the publication of "In Memoriam" , his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Since boy hood Lyell had been an enthusiastic amateur entomologist, and now his interest has been aroused in Geology." (Boyer 564) In July 1817 Lyell visited his fathers friend Turner at Yarmouth, Norfolk, where he studied the effects of the interaction of the Yare River with the sea in forming the delta on which Yarmouth stood. In March 1819 Lyell was elected to the geological society of London and in the same year to the linnean Society. He was also entered into Lincoln's Inn where he began to study law. While Lyell was studying for his degree examinations at Oxford, his eyes began to give him extreme pain. He realized that his eyes could not sustain the intense reading that was needed for his legal studies. (Boyer 546) In the summer of 1821 Lyell visited his old school at Sussex and became very curious about the geology of Sussex. In 1827 he finally left the legal profession and devoted himself to Geology. At this time he had already began to plan his chief work The principles of Geology. " This gives the keynote of the task to which Lyell devoted his life" (Boyer 568). In this book Lyell discusses his theory that shows that in the course of gradual changes, species after species of living creatures had become extinct through inability to adapt them selves to changed environments. The first volume of the Principles of Geology appeared in 1830, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Frederick Douglass Essay The definition of reform is to make changes in something; socially, politically, or economically, to improve it. One of the world's most prominent writers, Thomas Carlyle, said, "Reform is not pleasant, but grievous; no person can reform themselves without suffering and hard work, how much less a nation." According to Carlyle, the action of reforming is not easy to do for yourself, let alone for a whole nation of people. While many revolutions have tried, only a few have successfully reformed the people around them. Such innovators include Frederick Douglas, Charles Darwin and Steve Jobs. Frederick Douglass was one of the revolutionists that reformed the world while also going through hardships. In 1818, Frederick Douglass was born a slave ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Darwin began to form his ideas when he served as official naturalist on a world voyage on HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 and spent the rest of his life back in England developing them (Singh 2). When his famous book The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selections was published in 1859, he received a lot of violent reactions. In his book, Darwin challenged the Bible's account of creation and explained that human beings are descended from an ape–like ancestor (Singh). However, Charles Darwin received backlash from many critics. After Darwin's book was published, he obtained many letters criticizing his idea of evolution due to people's religious beliefs. Darwin wasn't only criticized by the church, but also by scientists. He also received letters from scientists such as Adam Sedgwick and St. George Mivart, rejecting Darwin's natural selection hypothesis. Although he received a lot of backlash for his beliefs, he stayed true to his claims. Other world renowned naturalists such as Alfred Russell Wallace developed similar ideas as Darwin, expanding on evolution. To this day, evolution is still taught in many classes and is a theory that most scientists refer to. One of the most recently renowned innovators was Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, to a pair of graduate students who gave him up for adoption because their parents did not want them to marry. Steve's mother taught him how to read ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Darwin 's Philosophy That There Are Many Checks And... Darwin's philosophy that there are many checks and balances that level out the population is one based entirely in reality. He is correct that a population cannot grow as fast as they are theoretically allowed, mainly due to the existence of natural predators and the physical limitations of the space that they are in. He also constructs an argument based on the introduction of invasive species and how man can have a major impact on the tendencies of species to reproduce and thrive. He brings his argument about through the example of the introduction of mice in the country of Argentina and the ferocity of which they overran the country. This example pairs well with the idea of checks and balances, because it should be safe to assume that all mice would find a mate to pair with and the population would essentially double. But even the casual observer would be able to note that at a certain point the population would not be able to sustain itself and begin to decline due to the depletion of the mouse's natural food source. This creates a problem for the swarm as well because all of its members are unable to eat, only the strongest will survive. Due to the terrible struggle that is life for these creatures, only a few will live to reproduce in the end. Which leads back to the idea of natural selection, which Darwin revolutionarily wrote about in On the Origin of Species, how only those able to survive and thrive will reproduce, and those with disadvantageous genes will die off. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Defining Religion Essay Defining Religion The most fundamental question when examining a religion is "what is religion?" That is a distinctly hard question to answer considering that what is ordinarily considered to be religion is not all it is, and what many consider not to be religion may be near religious (i.e. sports). The truth is that there are no genuine answers to the question of "what is religion". Definitions of religion tend to suffer from one of two problems: they are either too narrow and exclude many of the belief systems which most people will agree are religious, or they are too vague and ambiguous, leading one to conclude that just about any and everything is actually a religion. Thus defining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This assumption often tends to confirm for the student the value of being religious. There are basically two approaches students tend to adopt when studying religion. The first is a dogmatic approach, which assumes that the truth about God is "out there" to be grasped by us human beings. The second approach is that of the sceptic, who assumes there is no way we can grasp any knowledge of God. Interestingly, dogmatists and sceptics seem to share a common assumption because they both believe that what we find as a result of studying God or religion will be something objective, something quite distinct from the investigator's own heart and mind. They differ only in how they view the "object" towards which the religious search is directed. Dogmatists believe this object must lie at least partly within the grasp of human knowledge, whereas sceptics believe it does not. But how should a religion be examined? There is no recipe in doing this, but there are certain rules which can be followed. (1) First, the study of religion requires comparison and contrast. That means when we study religion, we have always to ask ourselves what we are doing and why we are doing it. The study of religion always involves ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. A Historical Background On Science And Mathematics Time and again, when referring to a historical background of a topic in science or math, we have been exposed to only a handful of key figures and even fewer notable events without any social or cultural context behind it. Such details are often overlooked and taught without the perspective of the era and why it occurred at the time. There maybe several reasons for such dismissal. Within the STEAM subjects, especially science and mathematics, the content strives to be empirical and concrete without influence of culture, race, gender or era in time. It maybe useful to only highlight few historical figures and events to maximize time in knowledge content. However, often times, the analysis of historical context and how or why the events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By exploring the interactions of Newton with his colleagues about his ideas and Darwin's letters to Lyell and his grandfather's influence in theory of evolution, this essay will attempt to demonstrate that lone geniuses in science history are illusions to make up for a good story to tell to engage students in class. Even during his time, Isaac Newton was recognized and greatly respected by people within various scholarly fields. Alexander Pope claimed Newton as the light to the dark and mysteriousness laws of nature in his poem. (1 Pg. 161) However, it is rarely glorified that Newton was not a distinguished scholar when he was younger, except in mathematics, and as an adult, he had diverse interests, such as alchemy, and theology. As a scientist, Newton's ideas were discussed, criticized and appreciated constantly within the scientific societies of the time. Edmund Halley, the discover of comet and Newton's colleague, communicated about elliptical orbits and angular momentum of planets with Newton (Pg137). This made Newton questions his own theories about planetary motion and thus eventually lead him to publish 'Philosophiae Nauturalis Principia Mathematica". In the book, he structured his argument to disprove Descartes' theory and referred to Galileo's work to explain universal gravitation. The incorporation of previous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Charles Darwin Essay Charles Darwin was a man who shaped the way in which we think about evolution in modern times. He brought forth and described the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest. To fully understand modern evolutionary thoughts it is necessary for one to completely understand the early theories of Charles Darwin. In this paper I will provide the reader with a complete background on Charles Darwin, describe his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and discuss his theory of natural selection. Charles Robert Darwin, the founder of evolution, was born on February 12, 1809 in rural England. Charles was the son of Robert Darwin and Susannah Wedgewood. His mother died when he was seven and his father died when Charles was thirty–nine. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Darwin immediately was interested, but he was sure that his father would object to the idea. His father rejected the scheme on the following grounds: It would be disreputable to his character as a Clergyman, it was a wild scheme, and they must have offered many people before him. (White and Gribben 49). Darwin was desperate to win his father's approval knowing that it would be his only chance to make this once in a lifetime voyage. There was no way that Charles could afford this pricey expedition. He saw no hope until his best friend Jos Wedgewood, whom Dr. Darwin respected greatly, helped Charles compose a letter to his father pointing out the pluses of the voyage. Soon thereafter, Robert gave his approval. The Beagle's purpose was to secure a final survey of the South American continent for trade safety reasons. The captain of the ship, Robert Fitzroy, and Darwin hit it off immediately. The Beagle was a very small ship, measuring only 90 feet. (White and Gribben 53). On December 27, 1831 the ship left the port of Devonport. Darwin immediately became sick and remained ill for most of the voyage. The trip also had its light points. Upon crossing the equator, the Captain took it upon himself to perform the time old ritual on the 31–crew members. Beginning with Darwin, each sailor was tarred and feathered, which soon after resulted in a huge water fight. Darwin wrote in his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Similarities Between Charles Darwin And Malthusian Charles Darwin was heavily influenced by the research of his colleagues before publishing his book in 1859. In this paper I will summarize the research of both Charles Lyell and Thomas Malthus, then discuss their contribution to the development of Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution by natural selection. Charles Lyell's research focused on the geological processes that shaped Earth's surface. A popular theoretical model used to explain these processes at the time was a historical model, which explained Earth's geological features – from volcanoes to valleys – as a product of biblical history through supernatural events and catastrophes (Rudwick, 1998). Lyell entertained this idea, but surely began to shift and formulate his own concept ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Malthus argued that populations increase in a geometrical ratio and resources increase in an arithmetical ratio (Wetherington, 2012). This means population growth will expand exponentially higher than subsistence if no limits are placed on the population. Malthus refers to these population limits as 'population checks' that can ideally be used to prevent populations from expending their resources. If no population checks are exercised, the population will increase faster than the rate of their resources (Wetherington, 2012). Malthus claims a limited amount of resources and the pressure of population expansion leads to misery, despair, and triggers the struggle for existence (Wetherington, 2012; Bowler, 2003). Malthus insisted that in populations when a struggle for existence transpired, "death was the punishment for defeat and life the prize of victory" (Bowler, 2003, p. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Princess Diana Of Wales : Bulimia Princess Diana of Wales: Bulimia "I had bulimia for a number of years. And that's like a secret disease. You inflict it upon yourself because...you don't think you're worthy...you fill your stomach up...and it gives you a feeling of comfort...it's like having a pair of arms around you," Princess Diana explains about bulimia (Frey). Bulimia is a disability often misinterpreted as a form of anorexia, and people think they can identify a bulimic by their looks. Bulimia is when someone binges or overeats and then purges the food by vomiting or other methods like exercising. Some bulimics use laxatives or medications that encourage vomiting (Ambrose 18). Bulimia comes from the Greek words bous, which means "ox", and limos, which means "hunger" (54). Put that together, and it is "ox hunger" in which describes bulimic actions. Also, it is difficult for doctors to diagnose bulimia because most bulimics look normal or overweight to obese (34). Bulimia has many physical and emotional effects on its sufferers. One symptom is salivary gland swelling from vomiting. A person can have a hoarse voice (Silverthorne 22), sore throat (Ambrose 35), and have sores in the mouth from the frequent purging. They damage their teeth and gums from vomiting (Silverthorne 21). Some have bruises, sores, and calluses on their fingers from gagging themselves or scraping them against their teeth (22). Further ado, bulimics tend to binge eat (Ambrose 8), as well as go through periods without eating (32). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Charles Darwin : Father Of Evolution Charles Darwin:Father of Evolution Charles Robert Darwin was born February 12, 1809. He is best known for his theory on evolution and and for his phenomenal book On the Origin of Species, which laid the foundation for evolutionary studies and is considered a landmark work in human history. Charles Darwin was a med school dropout but his real passion was for the great outdoors. Charles Darwin served as an unpaid naturalist on a science expedition on board HMS Beagle. The rich variety of animal and plant species that Darwin saw on the voyage on the Beagle led him to develop his theory of 'evolution by natural selection '. Darwin described every single species of animal that he encountered, such as the vampire bats. Thanks to his research on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At university, Darwin was still not hard working especially when it came to the classes in medicine he was taking. But he was interested in activities such as taking trips to the Scottish coast to collect specimens of marine animals and taking private lessons in taxtermidy. One incident that occurred in his first year at Edinburgh pretty much ended his career as a doctor. As a medical student he was required to observe surgical operations, which, in 1825, were far from the safe and painless operations of today. One that he attended, on a small child, was so gruesome that he left in horror and never again set foot in an operating room (Lockitch). In his second year at medical school, he signed up for a number of classes on geology and natural history. He studied techniques, techniques that, as one biography points out, are "completely useless for anyone seriously intending to practice medicine." Darwin joined a natural history society and, with friends he made there, went on geological expeditions and trips to the coast to muck around in tidal pools. Darwin continued his medical studies for a while, but his heart was clearly elsewhere, and, once again, he did only the bare minimum necessary to get by. At the end of his second year at Edinburgh, he gave up on medicine and left the university without a degree. At this point, Charles's father was getting a bit frustrated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Evolution Is The Biological Ideal For The History Of Life... Halee Yeager 13 Honors Biology Kohli December 14th, 2014 Evolution Evolution is the biological ideal for the history of life on Earth. (Evolution fact and theory). It is the process by which an organism becomes more refined over time and in response to its environment. Evolution is about how we evolved; how Neanderthals and cave men evolved into Homo sapiens much like what we are today. It's about how creatures evolved over time, dinosaurs becoming extinct through natural selection and how sharks have been alive for over 400 million years; it's all about how natural selection chooses the best qualities and how they preceded to use those in life. (Natural Selection). Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he's known for his theory of evolution based off of natural selection. (About Darwin). Charles Darwin came up with Natural selection it is the process when organisms adapt to their environment to survive and produce more offspring. (Natural selection). He believed that only the fittest and smartest would survive. Another man that thought like Charles Darwin was Thomas Malthus; Malthus believed that the increases in population would outgrow the increase in the means of subsistence. (The Ecology of Human Populations: Thomas Malthus). These two men looked at four different selections: stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, directional selection, and artificial selection. These four selections have major impacts on the population. Stabilizing selection is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Charles Darwin 's ' Principles Of Geology Charles Darwin made observations while on a voyage with Captain Robert FitzRoy, who was preparing a ship for a trip around the world. This trip would have a profound effect on Darwin's thinking. Darwin spent a lot of time collecting specimen fossils along the coast of South America. This is when he started to notice a difference in species. Although the fossils that he collected had some resemblance to the current species there were some differences. This led to Darwin to believe that all species on the island came from one ancestral species. While on his voyage he became intrigued by geologist Charles Lyell. Lyell had published a book titled, "Principles of Geology," which talked about how the Earth has changed due to a gradual geologic process. Darwin had witnessed an earthquake and how it had raised part of the coastline. This caused him to realize that natural forces changed the Earth and will continue to change it. He returned to Great Britain five years after he first set sail. His experiences and readings had him questioning how old the world really was. Lyell and other geologist stated that the Earth was around one million years old and still changing. Darwin figured that this would explain why the changes of species and the Earth were gradual. In 1840 Darwin had wrote an essay about his theory of evolution. He did not publish it right away because he knew it would cause a social uproar. Alfred Wallace, a British naturalist, in the mid 1850's developed ideas ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Catastrophism for uniformitarianism can be seen in rocks, sediment, and even in fossil records (Baker, 1998). The earth has different layers, and different things are buried within those layers. People who adhere to the old earth secular view believe that different layers of rock and sediment were formed over many years. Since some areas of the earth have many different layers, it makes sense that it would have taken a long time to form. Other evidence exists with fossils (Baker, 1998). There are many different species of animal that currently live on earth. However, fossils show evidence of other species that are not currently alive. In addition, fossils are buried in patterns that correspond to different time periods (Baker, 1998). They hypothesize that species change over time through the process of evolution. Different fossil records provide evidence for the theory of biological evolution (Baker, 1998). Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rather than assuming that physical laws always operated as they currently do, some people think that the earth operated differently in the past. More specifically, they think that there were frequent major catastrophes, and that those instances are what caused fossils and rocks to form in the way they did (McClure, 2009, p. 191). Since such catastrophes happened relatively fast, it has led some people to conclude that the earth is not as old as scientists think it is (McClure, 2009). Catastrophism also offers an explanation for fossil records. Different species may be in different geological strata as a result of major floods (McClure, 2009). Rather than being in a specific layer of rock as a result of living during a time period, some people think that fossils are in certain layers of rock as a result of major floods. Water levels rise and fall during floods, which is what some people have offered as an explanation for why there are different layers of rock and different fossils that correspond to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Unit 1 KEY QUESTIONS Essay Unit 1 KEY QUESTIONS 1. what was the original purpose of Darwin's voyage on the H.M.S. Beagle, and what was the ultimate significance of the Voyage? The original purpose of Darwin's voyage was to learn and discover more about biology and to gain insight on plant and animal species. The stated intent of the voyage was to obtain evidence that supported the biblical theory of creation as well as chart poorly known parts of the South American coastline. 2. Why does the Antibiotic resistance problem represent an example of evolution? The antibiotic problem is a perfect example of evolution because it shows how species have adapted and evolved based on their environment. It shows how bacteria can adjust and either thrive or die when faced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This helped Darwin realize how all species could have shared ancestors. Lastly is artificial selection, which was one of the main pieces of evidence that Darwin used to identify his theory on evolution. Darwin studied and showed how the selective breeding of crops and animals led to highly specialized varieties with unique traits. By studying this he was able to see first hand how evolution can occur by artificial selection. An example would be the Great Dane. Thousands of years ago, the Great Dane was a medium sized breed, but due to artificial selection, humans were able to create a large breed of Great Dane. 6. Imagine you are a farmer researching the impact of GMFs. What is one advantage and one disadvantage that would be relevant to your work? Explain each. GMFs is a very controversial topic and can be argued both ways, good and bad. If I were a farmer, one of my advantages would be cold tolerance. Due to our ever–changing climate it is becoming increasingly hard to produce a consistent and healthy crop. Though scientists have introduced a gene form cold water fish, that helps prevent freezing and makes crops resistant to cold spells. This would be a great advantage for farmers to ensure that they can produce a healthy crop, no matter what climate types may be thrown their way. Though a disadvantage of GMFs would be allergenicity. If I were a farmer and used GMFs to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Charles Chapter 1 Summary Chapter 1 Questions: 1. I think Charles's brilliant nature of desiring biology and the environment he spent around really help with his Beagle trip. Also, his amazing mentor Reverend John Steven Henslow had evaporated Charles's interest of colleting species and really leaded Charles on the voyage on the Beagle. 2. Darwin witnessed the earthquake as the geological excursions. He found out the uplift of shells caused marine creatures wind up high above the sea. He saw the mussel beds were positioned several feet above the water, just like Lyell written in the book, Charles was an eyewitness to the earthquake. This progress opened his mind of earth always keep changing and moving. 3. When Charles was collecting data of finches on the Galapagos Island, he found out the thirteen finches who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bates discovered mimicry, which one of its idea was that the species being mimicked is unpalatable to predators and that the palatable species gains protection by imitating the unpalatable species' appearance. 2. Bates argued that animals use mimicry to camouflage against their predators which was to imitate the unpalatable appearance to avoid predators. This had used the ideas of natural selection, and that is the species adapt with the environment survived. 3. I think Darwin was delighted by the discovery of mimicry which had been so sportive to his natural selection. Mimicry had explained the prays use camouflage to avoid predators which fit perfectly of the new biology voyage. Chapter 4 Questions: 1. Because Thomas was trying to find the questions of question. Thomas had been studied with the species had similarities with human like apes and his famous book "Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature" with detailed information, this had motivated Eugene to explore more on the study between human and apes. 2. Because there is new fossil record being discovered in India, and there are gibbons in Asia that are more related with human than the gorilla in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Sixth Extinction Book Report Five mass extinctions have occurred throughout the history of planet Earth. It is predicted by Author Elizabeth Kolbert, that a sixth extinction may be underway. The Sixth Extinction is a book in the viewpoint of Kolbert and narrates her travels around the globe while she studies numerous wildlife species. Kolbert claims that ВЁThose of us alive today not only are witnessing one of the rarest events in life's history, we are also causing it," (Kolbert, Page 8). Throughout her work, Kolbert claims that numerous species are decreasing in population due to harmful human activities, which could lead to a global disaster. One species that continues to dwindle are amphibians. The book begins with Kolbert's trip to Panama where she discovered amphibians were decreasing at an alarming rate. During her trip, she finds that over 7,000 species of amphibians were becoming extinct worldwide (Kolbert, Page 11). Kolbert's assumption that a sixth extinction is under way proves to be true because there is a continuous decrease of amphibians today. Camila Ruz states in her article that "Around half of amphibian species are in decline, while a third are already threatened with extinction," (Ruz, 2011). The reasons supporting this dramatic decrease revolves around climate change and habitat loss. The impact of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The book was very in depth and she thoroughly explained her claims through facts and data. Her claims successfully explain the patterns of life on Earth through numerous studies and she explains the dangers of extinction. The author concludes her work with the fact that humans are dependent on Earth's biological and geochemical systems. Her work will continue to teach future readers the danger of human lifestyles if necessary actions toward sustainability are not taken. If humans continue to live their harmful lifestyles, then they will continue to danger wildlife species, the environment, and their own ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Charles Darwin: Was Charles Darwin Selling His Work? Darwin worked his hardest during the voyage, simply because of his pleasure of investigation. He also worked his hardest because he wanted to add some new information into the many more facts there were in the world of natural science. Charles Darwin continued his research during the 184os and 1850s, publishing three more books during the 1840s. However Darwin was against the fact of releasing his research at first because they strongly went against the ideas of the day, like I've said before. Darwin believed that the people weren't ready for his ideas, and he also knew that it would cause a lot of protest once his ideas were out. The thing that finally caused Darwin to publish his work was a letter that he received from Alfred Wallace, an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Darwin 's Theory Of Descent Darwin's theory of descent with modification brought about a new revolution in scientific thought. He developed this theory independently after his around the world voyage aboard the Beagle observing the flora and fauna of various parts of the world (Bowler, 2009, p.149). Darwin could not have developed his theory without working on novel concepts derived from his own observation or, equally so, from learning of the concepts of other prominent scientists of his time. Before Darwin went on his voyage aboard the Beagle, he, like many others, was captivated by the accounts of Alexander Von Humboldt's journey to South America. Humboldt was a natural romantic who was captivated by the beauty and complexity of nature and the stories of his fantastical journey instilled those same beliefs into a young Charles Darwin (Bowler, 2009, p.120). It was Humboldt's tales that made Darwin want to go on his own journey to faraway lands and join Fitzroy on the Beagle (Bowler, 2009, p.149). On Darwin's exhibition, he brought with him Principles of Geography by Charles Lyell which discussed the idea of uniformitarianism (Bowler, 2009, p.150). This idea is in regards to how geography has been shaped relying on the concept of slow mechanisms of change. These mechanisms are the same mechanisms we see at work today and they have been working at a uniform rate throughout history. Darwin came to accept this theory after witnessing how an earthquake raised a coastline in Chile, coming to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Charles Darwin's Theory Of Evolution And Made Differences Charles Darwin was born on February 12 1809 in Shrewsburg, England. He had 6 siblings including him. His father was a medical doctor and his grandfather a will known botanist. Darwin did not have a mother for most of his age because she has past away. He enrolled in school in 1825 at Edinburgh University. He was seen in his family to become like his father, a medical doctor. InsteadCharles Darwin decided to study natural history. He is world known natural historian and his theory's were beyond his time. He passed away in April 19, 1882 in a Down House in London. This paper is about what differences Charles Darwin has achieved because of his theory of evolution and his bravery. Theory of evolution was created by Charles Darwin and made differences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. James Hall Research Paper Early Life: James Hall Jr. is an American paleontologist and geologist who was widely recognized as Americas most well–known geologist during the 19th century. Hall was born in Hingham, Massachusetts on September 12th, 1811 and spent most of his childhood in this area of the US. Hall was fortunate to have a gifted teacher in his public school who stimulated his interest science. The teacher also had a very keen interest in nature which some believe think guided Hall into the world of earth sciences. Later, in his teenage years Hall was interested in attending a new college in Troy, New York which emphasized hands–on learning and "out of the box" thinking. Hall graduated which honors in 1832 and immediately started working out in the field all around New York state. Just 6 years later one of Hall's most important surveys and scientific works was to commence. Important Works: The New York Survey: In 1836 the legislature of New York assigned 4 geologists to do a four –year geological survey of the state of New York in which Hall's former teacher, Ebenezor Emmons, was one of the scientists assigned. Hall acted as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is important because it was in this laboratory that formal instruction on the practice of paleontology was taught, unlike what other universities across the country were teaching during this time. This is explained in Robert H. Dott Jr's "Biographical Memoirs: Vol 87" and states "Although universities were beginning to offer formal instruction in geology during the mid–nineteenth century, there was practically no instruction in paleontology." (Dott 185). Dott also explains that the only way to get into the field of Paleontology during the mid–19th century was to not attend school, but it be an apprentice to hall at the Albany Training ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Charles Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection Charles Darwin followed the footsteps of his father and grandfather to study medicine at Edinburgh University at the age of 16 in October 1825. He wasn't good at being a medic, because of the sight of blood made Charles Darwin queasy. Even though he didn't have interest in medicine, Edinburgh was one of the best places in Britain to study science. It attracted free thinkers with radical opinions that would not have been tolerated in Oxford and Cambridge. Among other things, Darwin heard speakers talk about the latest theories of transmutation, as evolution was then known. Darwin found a new career in the Church at the age of 18, but he wasn't too keen on this new direction. He went to study at Divinity at Cambridge to pursue his real passion: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Darwin's ideas were presented to Britain's leading Natural History body, the Linnean Society. Even though Darwin agreed to extract his papers with Wallace to be presented at the same meeting, Darwin missed the public presentation of the Theory of Natural Selection since his son died at the age of 18 months. Darwin hastily began an abstract of Natural Selection which grew into a more accessible book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for life. As he finally published his new theory of evolution, it would become one of the most important books ever written. Darwin's drew fierce criticism for his book from the Church. People were shaken that the book's key implication that human beings were descended from apes even though Darwin only hinted at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Life Of Princess Diana When people think of Princess Diana, some remember the beautiful impression she made on the world through her charity and humanitarian work. Others may remember her because of her tragic death. The life of Princess Diana was not at all what people thought. Throughout her life, she faced hardships and personal issues, most of which were not noticed in the public eye. Her life was not bright and happy all the time. She faced a rough life hidden behind her smile. Diana Frances Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 in Sandringham, England. She was born to the parents of John Spencer and Frances Spencer, also known as Viscount and Viscountess Althorp. Born Princess Diana, she was the youngest of four children. She had two older sisters, Sarah, born ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, Lady Diana took an interest in music and dancing. This interest never became a passion that she strongly pursued, but she did find another passion. Lady Diana discovered that she loved kids. She moved to London after attending finishing school at Institut Alpin Videmanette for a term. Soon after, she started to work around and with children. For a short time, she had a job babysitting an American child (The British Monarchy). Not long after that, Lady Diana became a kindergarten teacher at Young England School (Bio). Throughout her life, Diana was surrounded by royalty. She was reported to have played with Prince Andrew and Prince Edward when her family was renting Queen Elizabeth II's estate, Park House. Diana was reacquainted in 1977 with Prince Charles, older brother of Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Prince Charles was thirteen years older than Lady Diana. At the time, Prince Charles was dating Diana's older sister, Lady Sarah. During this time, it was said that the woman Princes Charles can marry has to fulfill the following criteria: she should be a member of the Church of England, she should come from some aristocratic background, and she must be a virgin. Lady Diana matched this criteria ("Princess Diana"). During the summer of 1980, Prince Charles was invited to be a guest at a country weekend. Here, Lady Diana watched him while he played polo with other aristocratic men. Shortly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Darwin's Legacy Essay Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury on February 12, 1809. His father and grandfather, being admired and respected doctors, Charles grew up in a well–educated and freethinking family. At the age of eight, his mother died, leaving Charles and his five siblings with their stern and often overbearing father. A short time later, he was sent to boarding school in Shrewsbury to study Greek and Latin. Outside of class Charles collected beetles and conducted his own chemistry experiments, earning him the nickname "Gas" around school. Growing bored and indifferent towards his language studies, Charles' motivation began to slip. His father, seeing his son's mediocre academic scores, pulled him out of school and hired him as an assistant in his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Jumping at the chance, Charles set sail on the Beagle with a phrenologist named FitzRoy, to complete a survey of South America's coast. During his travels, Charles read a work called "The Principles of Geology" by British geologist Charles Lyell. In the book, Lyell challenged the religious ideas of earth's formation and proposed uniformitarianism instead. Lyell believed that land was formed through the physical process of sedimentation, erupting volcanoes, and erosion (Berra 14). This theory struck a chord with Charles and a short while later he would begin to develop his own theories that went against the religious grain. In September of 1832, just south of Buenos Aires, Charles noticed bones embedded within the stones of a rocky cliff and went to work on extracting them. He had discovered a fossilized jawbone and tooth of a Megatherium, or Giant Sloth (Berra 18). The discovery of this fossil started his interest in extinction and often fueled arguments between himself and FitzRoy, a religious man, who said that extinction was quite simply the "door of the Ark being made too small" (Berra 19). Two years later, Charles would discover marine deposits that contained pieces of Petrified Forest. He concluded that the area must have once been under the sea and throughout time, uplifted some 7000 feet. His curiosity about the earth's formation, evolution, and extinction was once again heightened. Throughout his studies and journeys around the world, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Charles Darwin: Scandalous, Wealthy, And Revolutionary? The Life of Charles Darwin Scandalous, wealthy, and revolutionary are some adjectives that can perfectly describe what Charles Darwin was during his lifetime. Born to a privileged family on February 12, 1809, Darwin came from a long line of scientists. While his father was a medical doctor, Darwin would follow more on the path of his grandfather, botanist, Erasmus Darwin. Although Charles's father wanted him to follow in his footsteps and become a medical doctor, thus sending him to Edinburgh University in 1825, Charles ended up not wanting to go into the medical field. Furthermore Charles later studied in Christ's College in Cambridge in 1827, where John Stevens Henslow, his professor, taught him about botany. Henslow proved to be extremely important in Darwin's life as he had recommended him for a naturalist's position aboard the HMS Beagle in 1831. Aboard the HMS Beagle Darwin would end up traveling all around South America, thus visiting places like Chile, Argentina, and Brazil. Most notably, Darwin, visited the Galapagos Islands where he would collect most of his samples for his studies. Him and the crew would also buy small tortoises on the island and keep them as pets aboard the HMS Beagle (Desmond 2). After his five years aboard the HMS Beagle, Darwin "had a 770 page diary, as well 1750 pages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He studied his specimens and came to a drastic and scandalous conclusion. Darwin discovered that the specimens had vast differences subsequently coming to terms with what he called "natural selection". Natural selection was adapted from Thomas Malthus's Essay on the Principal of Population. Darwin stated it as "the process that results in the adaptation of an organism to its environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its genotype, or genetic constitution" (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). Furthermore, Darwin believed that evolution occurred due to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Social Darwinism: The Origin Of Species By Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12th 1809. At age eight Charles already had a strong interest for natural history when he started day school, he was an intelligent child. Darwin's Theory also known as Darwinism is the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection or the belief that the evolution of plant and animal life is controlled by a higher being, the process of evolution cannot be denied. Darwin spent the summer of 1825 as an apprentice doctor, helping his father take care of the poor, even before Darwin began university he found lectures to be rather boring, and surgery to be too stressful, so he neglected to do his studies. This neglect made his father very upset. In Darwin's second year of university he had joined a natural–history club that he enjoyed. It challenge his views of things, and learned the religious concept of science. He discovered that black spores found in oyster shells were the eggs of a skate leach. Charles was invited on a ship, but his father Robert Darwin didn't want him going for the two years as he felt it was pointless, finally after he was allowed to go. The trip started on December 27 1831 and lasted almost five years, Darwin spent most of his time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the original copy of The Origin of Species, he talked about how natural selection could cause a land mammal to turn into a whale. As an example Charles used a Black bear, which are known to catch their food by swimming in the water with their mouths opened. Darwin was criticized so much by the public from all the hate he received that the part about the swimming bear was removed from all later copies of the book. Scientists now believe that Charles had the right idea but was just looking at the wrong ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Evolution Is The Biological Ideal For The History Of Life... Halee Yeager 13 Honors Biology Kohli December 14th, 2014 Evolution Evolution is the biological ideal for the history of life on Earth. (Evolution fact and theory). It is the process by which an organism becomes more refined over time and in response to its environment. Evolution is about how we evolved; how Neanderthals and cave men evolved into Homo sapiens much like what we are today. It's about how creatures evolved over time, dinosaurs becoming extinct through natural selection and how sharks have been alive for over 400 million years; it's all about how natural selection chooses the best qualities and how they preceded to use those in life. (Natural Selection). Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he's known for his theory of evolution based off of natural selection. (About Darwin). Charles Darwin came up with Natural selection it is the process when organisms adapt to their environment to survive and produce more offspring. (Natural selection). He believed that only the fittest and smartest would survive. Another man that thought like Charles Darwin was Thomas Malthus; Malthus believed that the increases in population would outgrow the increase in the means of subsistence. (The Ecology of Human Populations: Thomas Malthus). These two men looked at four different selections: stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, directional selection, and artificial selection. These four selections have major impacts on the population. Stabilizing selection is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Lewis Woodpecker Essay Numerous Great Plains birds were discovered for the first time. The Greater Sage Grouse, Least Tern, Common Poorwill, McCown's Longspur and Lewis's namesake species, the Lewis's Woodpecker were all described in great detail. A skin of the Lewis's Woodpecker is in Harvard University's Museum of Comparative Zoology and is thought to be the only remaining intact museum specimen of all of the animals collected during the expedition. Lewis not only recorded the findings in his journal, but he sent back specimens of teeth, talons, skins, bones, and skeletons for observation and recording for other scientists to work with. Upon entering what is known as South Dakota, the men encountered abundant numbers of Buffalo. "During the course of their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Perhaps it was Clark's effervescent and outgoing personality versus Lewis's often moody demeanor that appealed to the Indians, consequently they self–appointed Clark as their "favorite physician". As a result of the Indians enchantment with William Clark, they were more than willing to train, teach, and advise the expedition's men on how they utilized the natural resources that they came across. The Indians shared their knowledge of treating constipation with herbs, and giving enemas by utilizing horns and animal bladders. They taught the men which roots made drugs or concoctions and how they should be administered, either by inhaling or drinking in a tea. The Indians also had a good understanding of treatments, such as, sweating, menstruation and childbirth. They even went so far as to explain which plants were encouraged for abortion, to speed delivery or used as a contraception. Maurice Gordon, a Lewis and Clark historian stated "The American Indian handled their wounds, fractures and dislocations as well, if not better, than the 18th century white physicians." Another scientific advancement made as a result of the expedition was the first attempt at a systematic record of the weather of the West, and somewhat less successful, an attempt to determine the latitude and longitude of certain geographical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Alfred Russel Wallace, The Father Of Biogeography? Survey of major figures Alfred Russel Wallace, the Father of Biogeography, was born January 8th, 1823. He was known as a naturalist, explorer, anthropologist, geographer and biologist. These last two fields are what made him into a biogeographer, and led him to develop the theory of evolution that would later prompt Charles Darwin to develop his own theory of evolution. What most people know of Wallace, was his creation of the Wallace line in Indonesia dividing animals that have an Australian origin on one side and an Asian origin on the other. Wallace held many controversial viewpoints on a lot of religious and social issues that ended up getting him criticized by his peers. He was a prolific writer who was one of the first to consider the impact of humans on the landscape and wrote about social issues and his adventures. His journal the Malayan Archipelago was one of his most popular journals published in in the 19th century. When Wallace died, many wanted him buried in Westminster Abbey, however his family followed his wishes and buried him in a small cemetery in Broadstone, Dorset. Shortly after, a medallion was created for him and is placed near Charles Darwin's burial place in Westminster Abbey in 1915 (Spyman, 2011). Alfred Lothar Wegener, born November 1, 1880 in Berlin, Germany to an orphanage director. He got his PhD in Astronomy at the University of Berlin in 1905 but later generated an interest in paleoclimatology. Over the years, Wegener worked as a professor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Carbon 14 Dating Evolution is described in many different ways, from a gradual development in social or economic structure, to a change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation. These definitions tell people that evolution is diverse and depending on the context, it can mean completely different things. For example a change in a gene pool can be very beneficial especially when concerning genes that cause certain immunities to specific illnesses. But it can also mean that a young child has evolved from his/her shy personality and is now a very outgoing person. Scientists such as Charles Darwin, Charles Lyell, and Jean Baptiste Lamarck have theorised and searched for information about evolution and given provided the population of the world with large amounts of knowledge. Charles Darwin, at the age of 22 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the most commonly known fossil dating methods is carbon 14 dating. Carbon 14 dating is measures the radioactive decay of carbon. Carbon has a half life of 5,568 years, so this can be a very effective depending on the literal age of the object, for example dating organisms like the neanderthal man and ice age animals). Carbon dating is only reliable when going up to 60,000 years ago not back multiple million years ago. This is how dating fossils is an inaccurate and does not support the modern theory of evolution. Transitional species are species that show the intermediate states between an ancestral form and the descendants. Transitional species have similar features of both the ancestral form and the descended form. For example a tiktaalik are considered the transitional species of fish. With all things considered I believe that this is true. For example a embryo is a transitional "stage" between a zygote and a fetus. They have similar features but are still adapting, growing, and changing. This is how transitional species supports the less extreme version of modern ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Princess Diana Influences Princess Diana was known as the "people's princess" who stunned the world with her ability to conquer any hurdles life threw at her. She also was known for showing the people that she cared. Her sudden death left the world in shock, and many people say her touching story changed their life. Princess Diana is an influential person because of her ability to overcome hardship, her unconventional royal duties, her widely recognized charitable work, and the impact of her death. Throughout the years of Princess Diana's life she showed her capability to overcome hardship, and work through her pain to become someone the world would never forget. Her life began on July 1, 1961, in her quiet hometown of Sandringham, England. Diana learned at an early age how to deal with her rough family life. Her struggles began when her parents divorced when she was a small child, further lessening her relationship with her parents. Her and her four other siblings helped each other through that tough time. Prince Charles first became interested in Princess Diana when she was 16, this is where their love interest began. At the time he was dating her older sister, Lady Sarah. A few years later she and Prince Charles begin talking. After becoming friends, and eventually lovers Prince Charles and Diana Spencer (her maiden name) marry on July 29, 1981 now being formally known as Diana, Princess of Wales. About a year after their marriage they have their first child together on June 21, 1982. The child's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Charles Darwin Accomplishments Honor is respect that is given to someone who is admired. To me a person who is respected and admired by others is honorable. Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. He was a biologist and a scientist. Darwin was the youngest of six children. His dad was a medical doctor. Charles mom died when he was only eight years old. His grandfather was an honored scientist as well. Charles Darwin lived a wealthy childhood and loved to explore nature. His dad want he to become a scientist but Charles did not like the site of blood. At the age of 16 he enrolled at Edinburgh University. Two years later he enrolled in Christ's College in Cambridge. In the year 1839 Charles Darwin married his first cousin Emma Wedgwood. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He discover this on his five year journey around the world on the HMS Beagle which launched on December 27, 1831. On his journey around the world Darwin was most interested in the Pacific Island and South America. Charles Darwin returned home to England in 1836. He wrote many books over his journey explaining his theory. One of his books that he wrote was called "On the Origin of Species" which he published in 1859. Another one was called "The Voyage of the Beagle". Those books helped explain his theory of evolution and get the theory out there to the world. . Discovering the theory of evolution by natural selection was a major accomplishment for Charles Darwin. Which he was and will be greatly honored for. Charles Darwin was honored for many things. One of the many things he was honored for was discovering the theory of evolution by natural selection. He is honored because even though he knew his ideas would be criticized at that time he still published his finding about his theory. Once he did that he found someone who had the same ideas has he did. His name was Alfred Wallace. Together they worked get their theories out to the public and soon accepted. That is why Charles Darwin was honored then and is honored ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Darwin's Influence On Charles Charles Robert Darwin was born February 12, 1809 in the United Kingdom. He was the fifth of six children. Born at home in his family house called The Mount. He shares his birthday with Abraham Lincoln who would also change the wolrd. By the age of eight Charles already had a love of collecting and natural history. In the summer 1825 Charels Darwin tried to be a doctor like his father but he found school to be dull and blood made him queasy so he negleted his studies. He started to realize that his love was else where. Darwin zealously collected beetles, studied taxidermy and sought out free thinkers. Things really took off for Charles Darwin when he was invited to join the survey expedition on the HMS Beagle. The trip was to last 2 years but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection Darwinism is a theory developed by Charles Darwin with the help of many others. It states that natural selection is the most common cause of evolution. All species of organisms arise and grow through the natural selection of inherited variations that help increase the individual's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment. 1735 Carolus Linnaeus: He believed that God had created the world in a divine order from the simplest creatures up to human beings. He said God created struggle and competition to maintain the balance of nature. He was the one who classified species according to their similarities and differences. Linnaeus also observed plants from other parts of the world and saw there transformation when they grew in his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These ideas were used by Darwin to help come up with the idea of natural selection. Buffon's evidence was very similar to the evidence he found on his voyage. Buffon's writings were used as evidence for Darwin when he presented to other scientists his findings while on the Beagle voyage. 1767 Georges Cuvier: He developed a theory about catastrophes and how fossils show that animal and plant species are destroyed by time and time again by floods and other natural disasters thus becoming extinct. From this, new life forms moved in from other areas. His widespread study of fossils helped him understand that certain fossils were linked with certain rock layers. This meant that there was a possibility of placing the layers in order by age of fossils. Cuvier was amongst the first to examine fossils from dinosaurs and recognized that animals in the distant past were different from today. He hypothesized that factors of change such as catastrophes must cause evolution. Cuvier's idea of there being more than one ancestry for species helped shape Darwin's views of Natural Selection. 1795 James Hutton: He published a set of theories explaining the geology of the earth which explained the concept of the Earth gradually changing over time. This came to be known as gradualism. Darwin specifically applied Hutton's concept of gradual change to his model of how species evolved. Since Earth is constantly changing, organisms must be changing too. 1798 Thomas Robert Malthus: He ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...