2. Sioux
Total population:170,110[1]
Regions with significant
populations, United States
(SD, MN, NE, MT, ND),
Canada (MB, SK, AB)
Language:Sioux, English, French
Religion :Christianity (incl. syncretistic
forms), Midewiwi
3. Where did they live?
The Sioux are Native American and
First Nations people in North America.
The term can refer to any ethnic group
within the Great Sioux Nation or any of
the nation's many language dialects.
5. Name origins
The name "Sioux" is an abbreviated
form of Nadouessioux borrowed into
Canadian French from Nadoüessioüak
from the early Odawa exonym:
naadowesiwag "Sioux".
6. Reserves and First Nations
The Santee and Lakota were forced to
accept white-defined reservations in
exchange for the rest of their
lands, and domestic cattle and corn in
exchange for buffalo. They became
dependent upon annual federal
payments guaranteed by treaty.
7. Today, one half of all enrolled Sioux in the United
States live off the reservation. The land holdings
of the these First Nations are called Indian
Reserves.
8. Traditional location of Sioux tribes prior to 1770 (dark
green) and their current reservations (orange)
9. Lakota
The Sioux likely obtained horses
sometime during the seventeenth
century. The Teton division of the
Sioux emerged as a result of this
introduction. Dominating the northern
Great Plains with their light
cavalry, the western Sioux quickly
expanded their territory further to the
Rocky Mountains . The Lakota once
subsisted on the buffalo hunt, and on
corn.