The document discusses two types of solidarity: mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity is found in traditional societies where people share the same ethnicity, religion, and culture. Organic solidarity exists in modern societies where people depend on each other economically. It also notes that solidarity is a unity or agreement between individuals who share common interests and provide mutual support within a group. The document asks students to relate the discussion of solidarity to key Filipino values like pakikisama, pakiki-isa, and bayanihan which emphasize working and existing for others rather than just oneself.