1. The Sixteenth Century Reformation
Name Lutheran Calvinist/Reforme Anglican Anabaptist Roman Catholic
d
Location German states Geneva England German/ Swiss Rome
Marriage model Social Estate Covenant Commonwealth n/a Sacramental
Eucharist model Consubstantiation Calvin: “pneumatic “Real Presence” Transubstantiation
presence”; Zwingli:
Memorialism
Leaders Martin Luther, Jean Calvin, Ulrich Thomas Cranmer, Pope Paul III
Philip Melanchthon Zwingli Henry VIII(?)
Key dates October 31, 1517 1536, 1541 1529-59 1545-63
Key works 95 Theses (1517) Institute of the (various), notably
Christian Religion Book of Common
(1536) Prayer
Liturgy German Mass none Eucharist, Book of Latin Mass (until
Common Prayer recent decades)
Offshoots Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists,
Reformed Puritans, Mennonites,
Quakers(?), Amish, Quakers(?)
Holiness movement
Baptists(?)
Pentecostals/
Charismatic
Other notables John Knox Thomas More,
Thomas Wolsey,
Richard Hooker,
Elizabeth I
Cross-pollination in the future