The Oral Hygiene Maintenance Of An Disabled Children

The Oral Hygiene Maintenance Of An Disabled Children
Preventive dentistry is still a comparatively new and least understood subject in our country as maintenance of oral hygiene is often neglected and
pushed aside . When it comes to the oral hygiene maintenance of intellectually disabled children, it takes a backseat due to the more pressing need for
education and medical treatment . According to WHO, Oral health means more than good teeth; it is integral to general health and essential for
well–being. We use our face and teeth as a front to face the world. We speak, smile, taste, chew, express our self using our oro
–facial structure. Disease
of this area severely restricts our physical, psychological and social activities and thereby decreasing quality of life. The wider meaning of oral health
does not diminish the relevance of two globally leading oral afflictions– dental caries and periodontal diseases. Both can be effectively prevented and
controlled through a combination of community, professional and individual action.1,2
According to DSM–5 ( Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders), Intellectual disability (ID), also called Intellectual development disorder
(IDD) or General learning disability, and formerly known as mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neuro– developmental disorder characterized by
significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. It is defined by an IQ score below 70 in addition to deficits in two or more adaptive
behaviors that affect everyday, general living. Once
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Sample Dental Position
I strongly believe that with my education and experience I would make an outstanding candidate for this position. My knowledge, skills, and abilities
My experience and training
Core of Competencies ability to work under pressure
My desire to help people
Desire to live in Florida
The duties and responsibilities appeal to me
This position fits into my long–term career goals
My desire to serve my country
Title: Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities
Knowledge of dental hygiene science such as oral anatomy, oral physiology and histology, the principles and techniques of preventivedentistry, and
dental instruments and materials.
Context During five years of Dental School in Ukraine I had
252 hours of Normal Anatomy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Context
I orally presented numerous times in Speech Class, in English 1117 and 1118, Biology, Philosophy classes over the years of my study in Rochester
Community Technical College individually and in group presentations as well as working as a tutor of Anatomy, Physiology, Microbiology,
Chemistry, and Biology in the same college. My ability to write has been substantially improved after I took a higher college level of English
language in local college: English 1117, 1118, and during and after the preparation for the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL), which
includes: Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Listening and Writing.
Action 1
To begin the project, we divided the questions we had to cover in our presentation about American Jewish people's culture, food, health beliefs, holidays
and religious traditions into three parts for three participants.

Action 2
In addition to my research component for my part of the project I contacted clergy of the local synagogue to ask questions and to make sure that
information I researched reflects and relates to the local Jewish community since there are more than one type of American Jewish in Northern America.
Action

Oral Hygiene Observation
I observed a few different seniors in clinic due to not being able to observe my buddy, I observed, Jared, Sabrina, and Leilani. I watched them each
do different things, so I got a good variety. During huddle I observed about 4 students and Dr. Derby, the first thing I noticed was they do not say the
patients name. They discuss things such as if they are new to the clinic or if they are a returning patient, their gender and age as well as allergies and
medications. They discuss whether the patient has current x–rays, if they are bring x–rays, or if they will be taking x–rays that day. Procedures planned
for the day are discussed: is the patient coming in for a NP assessment or SRP, if SRP then that leads into anesthesia and which one will... Show more
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It must be approved and signed off by the instructor prior to going over it with the patient and getting their informed consent. Depending on the
complexity of the case they may start the treatment that day or have the patient come back. I did a lot of going into the clinic on my breaks and
observing a lot of different students for about 5 minutes each so I did see a variety of stages of patient education and oral hygiene instruction. Prior
to the charting lecture I was wondering why they were putting Vaseline on teeth. Now it makes sense, to protect the restorations from the disclosing
solution. Most of the time the students had their large teeth typodont and large toothbrush out. I saw one student demo a tooth brushing technique to
a patient then she had the patient demo it back to make sure they understood. I thought that was a great idea. I learned a lot from observing. I learned
you can only penetrate the tissue 2 times with the same needle and that you really don't need to pull back must to aspirate because your harpoon will
come out. I learned about the grey suction tube, in my 18 years as a RDA I had never seen

The Importance of Good Oral Hygene
Introduction
Oral hygiene practice is a boon to oral health and in order to preserve good oral health, good oral hygiene practice is a must. Poor oral hygiene leads to
number of oral as well as other diseases. Among oral diseases dental caries and periodontal diseases are most common diseases which are highly
preventable merely by good oral hygiene practice. X
Dental caries is a destructive progressive disease of the tooth in which dissolution of tooth tissue occurs by the acids produced by the bacteria using
dietary carbohydrates living in the plaque.1 Plaque was proved to be a major causative factor for dental caries when a study showed that caries does
not develop when plaque is not present.2 Gingivitis is simply an inflammation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The difference in caries incidence in white and black population is apparent which starts appearing as soon as the tooth erupts and it tends to increase
with age. Although not significant, female are at increased risk of dental caries. Children from low income group tends to have lower incidence of
dental caries then high income group. Higher consumption of sucrose has been hypothesized to be a cause of higher incidence rate in high income
group.10 On the other hand, one case control study showed that low income children have more frequent risk factors for dental caries than higher
income group.11
Elderly are at increased risk for periodontal disease.12 However, Genco in 1996 observed that high prevalence of periodontitis in elderly is the result
of summation of periodontal destruction occurred throughout child and adulthood.13 In a study, conducted by Rupasree and Vijay showed that lower
economic status and lower education is associated with significantly increased risk for periodontal disease.14 Finally, A community level study held
by American dental association showed that there is 6% people do not brush their teeth regularly, 56% of people do not floss regularly, and 42%
people do not use mouth wash regularly.19 This results shows that much efforts are needed in order to increase the oral hygiene practice.
Factors associated with problem onset
To Increase the oral hygiene behavior at public level,

Overall Wellness And Oral Health
Overall Wellness and Oral Health Gum disease is one of the most common chronic inflammatory conditions in the world as stated in "How Your
Oral Health Affects Your Overall Wellness". Within a period of time a simple broken tooth can lead to a gateway of infections such as heart disease,
diabetes, and respiratory diseases. A broken tooth can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and spread until it reaches the heart, therefore causing it
to enlarge. One example would be Joanne Maglares, considering her case Joanne had multiple tooth fractures that were ignored and later led to high
blood pressure causing her to suffer from a heart attack. Having gum disease can be interpreted as a domino effect; another thing we may take into
consideration

Chg Oral Hygiene
In a stratified RCT, Tantipong, Morkchareonpong, Jaiyindee, & Thamlikitkul (2008) conducted a study to compare the use of CHG and normal
saline for oral care. Patients in the CHG group received care using 15 ml of 2% CHG, the use of tooth brushing, and suctioning up to four times
per day (Tantipong et al., 2008). The normal saline group used the same procedure as the CHG group, but with the difference of using normal saline
instead of CHG. The results of this study were that 4.9% or 5 out of 102 patients in the CHG group developed VAP and 11.4% or 12 out of 105
patients in the normal saline group developed VAP (Tantipong et al., 2008). The study concluded that using 2% CHG solution fororal hygiene was
proven to be effective in preventing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sodium bicarbonate is essentially baking soda, and it has the capability to help remove mucus and release any kind of debris that aggregates in the
oral cavity (Berry, 2013). Sodium bicarbonate also has the ability to prevent the buildup of bacteria in the oral cavity and it increases the pH or the
oral cavity (Berry, 2013). The Listerine group received 20 ml of themouthwash two times a day while using sterile water every two hours for the
duration of the time (Berry, 2013). The sterile water group received oral rinses with 20 ml of sterile water every two hours, and the other group
received sodium bicarbonate oral rinse mixed with sterile water every two hours. In this study, all groups had tooth brushing performed three times a
day (Berry, 2013). The study concluded that out of the 127 participants in the Listerine group, about 4.7% developed VAP, 4.5% in the sodium
bicarbonate group developed VAP, and 4.3% in the sterile water group (Berry, 2013). The study resulted in no difference between the use of Listerine
and sodium bicarbonate related to the development of VAP (Berry, 2013). Berry (2013) concludes that Sodium bicarbonate and Listerine use is no
more effective in the prevention of VAP than the control group using sterile

Teaching Young Children Effective Oral Hygiene Techniques...
Although considered preventable, 53.6% of Medicaid eligible kindergarteners studied in California had a history of dental caries and 27.8 % had decay
present at the time of the screening (Dental Health Foundation, 2006). Teaching young children effective oral hygiene techniques is the most effective
way to protect the child's teeth and help them to develop a daily oral wellness routine ("Dental Health," 2015). By focusing on those most in need,
Medicaid eligible preschool aged children, teaching and reinforcing effective oral hygiene strategies early in life will foster a lifelong habit of oral
health wellness (Gardner, Lally, & Wardle, 2012).
Preschool Cavity Prevention Program
As reported by the Academy of Pediatrics, oral hygiene should start at birth and continue throughout life ("Never too early to start," 2014). In the early
years, from birth to the age of three, the parents have the responsibility of cleaning and caring for the child's mouth and teeth. As a child develops, so
too does their need for independence. By age three, with proper instruction, children begin to assist in the management of their oral hygiene needs
("CPS," 2013).
Focusing on the creation of effective oral hygiene habits, the preschool cavity prevention program starts with the belief that tooth brushing, like hand
washing, is something done multiple times daily to promote health and wellness ("Dental Health," 2015). Including tooth brushing demonstrations, oral
health related stories, games and

Nursing Management Plan For Nursing
Assignment 1 Nursing care plans are structured nursing processes that identifyf patients "needs, goals, and progress, and identify current nursing
interventions" (Caple, 2016, p. 1). Identification promotes communication with other health professionals providing care to the patient (Caple, 2016, p.
2). Care adapted holistically will meet the patients unique needs promotes positive outcomes (Caple, 2016, p. 1). This assignment introduces Mrs
Adams (pseudonym) and briefly discusses her nursing management plan on day nine of admission. Her management plan developed by the nurse
included input from a range of health professionals, friends and family. One important aspect of Mrs Adams nursing management plan explored in
depth is oral cavity... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mrs Adams was monitored four hourly for changes in vital signs. The nurses believe this is appropriate for Mrs Adams clinical state as she is
currently stable but at moderate risk of adverse events that could be detected by abnormal vital signs. The nurse records observations on the Adult
Deterioration Detection system (ADDS) (XDHB, 2017), and calculated a score of zero. Included on the ADDS chart is a numeric rating scale
that measures pain intensity (Douglas, & Schoenwald, 2013, p. 1334). Mrs Adams verbalises systemic pain as a seven out of ten at rest and a nine
out of ten on movement. The nurse administered regular analgesia as prescribed and morphine subcutaneously through a dedicated morphine line
located on the right deltoid half an hour before personal cares involving movement. No phlebitis was detected. Other prescribed medicine was
administered through Mrs Adams nasogastric tube (NGT). This tube was flushed before and after medication and four hourly as per hospital
policy to maintain the tubes patency (X District Health Board, 2015, p. 5). The flushes and NGT feeds were recorded on a fluid balance chart
similar to Wottons (2013, p. 1215). Urine output from Mrs Adams indwelling catheter (IDC) was also recorded on this chart. Faecal output ranging
from type six to seven was recorded on a Bristol's bowel chart (Watt, 2013, p.1126). Personal cares such as wrap changes, positioning and bed washes
are a two person assist as

Oral Hygiene And The Disease Of Diabetes
Abstract
Dental Hygienists have an enormous amount of problems with their patients, one problem being that their patients have diabetes. Patients don 't realize
that if they have diabetes they are more susceptible to getting serious gum disease. Studies have shown that 90–95% of patients have Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082158). The goal of this problem is for patients to not accrue the disease
of diabetes by taking care of their oral hygiene. The relevance of this topic is for patients to know the importance of their oral hygiene and what can
happen to their health. Hygienists can approach this problem by explaining the complications, for instance xerostomia, thrush, burning ... Show more
Like I mentioned above patients can get xerostomia, thrush, and burning mouth or tongue. As a Dental Hygienists, it is your responsibility to maintain
the periodontal disease and educate your patients.
Discussion Having Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with oral infections. A major oral infection that will be discussed is periodontal
disease. Periodontal disease and Diabetes Mellitus have a two–way relationship; periodontal disease is the sixth most common complication of
Diabetes Mellitus and DM is the strongest risk factor for periodontal disease (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082158).
A risk factor that can occur from diabetes is xerostomia; this is the condition of not having enough saliva to keep the mouth wet (http:/
/www.nidcr.nih.gov/oralhealth/Topics/DryMouth/). As adental hygienist, you should
be concerned because this increases the chances of accumulating an oral infection. Xerostomia can be treated depending on the starting point of your
dry mouth. A hygienist should inform the patient about the treatments that can be done to help their xerostomia because its a symptom of high sugar
levels. With a dry mouth, the patient could have diabetes and being in the health profession you need to be cautious of your surroundings. This is one
important role a hygienist has to deal with, with a patient that has diabetes. Another problem a hygienist can come in contact with

Flossing Your Teeth Essay
It is likely that you have heard about the importance of good oral hygiene for many years. However, do you really know what entails? Having good
oral hygiene helps to ensure that your teeth and mouth look, feel, and smell healthy. Proper oral hygiene habits help to assure that your teeth are clean
and free of debris, your gums are pink and do not bleed, and you do not suffer from constant bad breath. Since having good oral hygiene is so important,
it is essential that you follow these five guidelines to make that happen.
Brush
Of course, brushing every day is important. You need to brush your teeth at least two times every day. Brush your teeth thoroughly and make sure you
reach all of your teeth. Choose a toothpaste that contains fluoride ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, many people only go to the dentist when they detect a problem that needs to be fixed. Unfortunately, the result can be painful, time–consuming,
and expensive procedures that could have been avoided by having regular check–ups. You should have an oral check–up two times a year. It should
involve a full hygiene treatment and periodic x–rays. Visiting your dentist can have other benefits as well. Your dentist can detect small issues before
they become big problems and can also help you look at the bigger picture of your health. Often tooth pain and other problems can be indicative of
bigger health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, systemic infections, and other

The First Trip I Went On Campus At San Diego State University
The first trip I went on was a community outreach trip to the children's daycare, on campus at San Diego State University. This being my first trip,
I was not sure what to expect. Initially, I did not think the children would be interested in oral hygiene, however, since we promoted healthy oral
hygiene through games, the children were fascinated in what we had to say and show them. It was shocking how few of these children knew how
to properly floss and teaching them how to was definitely a challenge. Most of the kids were unable to grip the floss with both of their tiny hands
but it was admirable how much determination they had despite their struggles, and it showed how much they really wanted to learn how to floss.
Even though most of the children were actively participating, there were some who were very shy and too timid to participate, which made me
realize that when I am dentist I will often be working with children who are very shy and I have to make sure that they are comfortable around me.
Ultimately, this trip showed me that I am going to be working with hundreds of patients, none of which are the same and it will be my job to do
whatever I can to make them comfortable in my office and care. The second trip I attended, which was a TRACE trip, was another very rewarding
experience. The adults we were presenting to were so eager to learn and participate, it was enlightening how excited they were. One thing I especially
liked about this trip was that Sam brought

Halitosis Research Papers
Very few things are as embarrassing as discovering you have bad breath and nobody bothered to mention it to you. The first thing that may come to
mind is how many people noticed, with the next being how to get rid of it. Halitosis, the medical term for bad breath, often comes as a result of
poor oral hygiene and other health issues. It may also result from food choices or other unhealthy habits. What does every person need to know about
halitosis and how can this common problem be prevented? Food Choices Everyone has bad breath at one time or another. Eat garlic or onions and
others will definitely be able to tell. When food is consumed. the digestive process begins in the mouth. As the process takes place, the bloodstream
absorbs them and carries them to the lungs. Any resulting odors are then present in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, periodontal disease tends to leave a person with a bad taste in their mouth or a chronic problem with bad breath. This disease occurs
when plaque builds up on the teeth, as the bacteria in the plaque leads to toxins forming. The gums become irritated, and the jawbone and gums may
sustain damage. Cavities, oral yeast infections and dental appliances that don't properly fit are also causes of bad breath. Individuals suffering from
xerostomia, otherwise known as dry mouth, frequently struggle with bad breath. Saliva produced by the body moistens the mouth, and this helps to
neutralize any odors brought on by plaque. In addition, the saliva works to remove any dead cells that have built up on the cheeks, gums and tongue.
When the cells aren't adequately removed, they being to decompose and bad breath is noticed. Some individuals taking certain medications find this is
a side effect, mouth breathers tend to suffer from dry mouth and those with salivary gland problems often find this is a problem they

Johnson and Johnson Product Listerine Mouthwash
Founded in 1886 by introducing medicinal plasters and antiseptic surgical dressings, Johnson & Johnson has grown to be one of the leading health care
products company in the world. In its extensive history of over 125 years Johnson & Johnson's product mix vary from pharmaceutical, personal care
products, medical devices and diagnostics with the largest being pharmaceuticals.
The product I chose to research was Listerine mouthwash. Listerine was first invented as a surgical antiseptic in 1879 and later repositioned as an oral
care product to dentists in 1895. Listerine was the first over the counter mouthwash sold in the United States in the year 1915. Since then the brand
continued to expand its product line consisting of different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3.Demand
a)Total size of the market – Total market size in 2011 was 13.9%.
b)Market Share – In 2011, Listerine was the top selling mouthwash with total sales of 46.10%.
c)Characteristics of Demand
According to Statista Inc. "statistic shows the results of a survey conducted from January 2012 to March 2013 among approximately 25,000 American
adults about the use of mouthwash and dental rinse in their household. Approximately 37 percent of the respondents do not use mouthwash / dental
rinse". Further studies show that mouthwash in general these individuals use mouthwash more than 14 times during a 7 day period.
4.Competitive Forces
The strongest competitive forces are Colgate's Plax and Elder Healthcare's AMPM mouthwash.
5.Technological Forces
Recently, UCLA School of Dentistry has made a potential improvement in a mouthwash by developing a formula that targets Streptococcus Mutans
Bacteria which is the principal cause tooth decay and cavities. The formula uses specifically Targeted Anti
–Microbial Peptides Technology so it does
not harm good bacteria in the mouth. This development is partnered with Colgate–Palmolive and C3–Jian Inc. which both direct competitors of
Johnson & Johnson.
6.Social Forces
A major technological improvement such as the aforementioned formula is very grim news for a laggard or a baby boomer that are loyal to their
products than

Fairy : The Myth Fairy
The tooth fairy. A magical creature that exists in the lives of most adolescents. Interactions with the fairy are cherished by children. The excitement of
wiggling out that baby tooth, and being able to put it underneath the pillow to be traded in by the tooth fairy for a small fortune. Along with this
wonderful memory is an underlying darkness.
Ganga mahat and Felicia Bowen, both professors at the State University of New Jersey, wrote in their article the shocking fact that "More than one
fourth of children between the ages of two and five experience early childhood caries before entering kindergarten" (Mahat). Which means that most of
the primary (baby) teeth being offered to the tooth fairy are either exposed to, or have experienced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lacking the confidence to show off things life their smile, or even to interact with other humans makes a huge impact on adolescents life.
A child who isn't taught proper oral hygiene when they are young may suffer with oral and overall health problems the rest of their life. Studied have
shown a correlation between the two. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research notes that "studies have reported associations
between oral infections–primarily periodontal infections–and diabetes, heart disease and stroke, and adverse pregnancy outcomes". Which means that
those who suffer from other bodily diseases tend to also suffer from bad oral health. Another author named Susan Griffin supporting the same cause
wrote "Poor oral health profoundly diminishes quality of life among persons with poor general health" (Griffin).
Wrapping back to the main point. Children who lack the education and ability to maintain good dental hygiene have a dark future ahead of them with
other problems that appear because of the same situation: lack of education about health. Not only is that about the child, but also the parents
/caregivers whose main job is to provide the necessary information about their health. Mahat and Bowen mentioned a connection between the parents

Oral Hygiene And Dental Health
Abstract
This paper discusses scholarly articles that discuss various interventions, to improve oral health in children of all ages. There is research conducted that
shows 1 out of 6 children experience a toothache each year. There were various interventions implemented throughout schools, and for parents with
young children. Each intervention had similar effects and research shows that they were very effective in increasing knowledge on oral hygiene and
dental health. This paper also discusses those various interventions and the results from those interventions.
The presence of cavities in childhood is known to be the best predictor in tooth decay within a lifespan (Blake, Dawett, Leighton, Brady, Deery 2015.)
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All the children in the selected classes participated in the oral health session. (Blake, et al 2015) The intervention was informed by the Theory of
Planned Behavior (TPB), and consisted of a single based interactive educational system. The content included in this session was based on the current
use of fluoride and evidence based resources for dental hygiene. This was aimed at educating children about oral health, and promoting positive oral
health behaviors. (Blake, et al 2015) The results within the study showed that the children's dental knowledge increased significantly immediately
following the intervention. This was shown by children improving their knowledge on six items from baseline to immediate follow–up. This article
also mentions how dental diseases and complications can be costly to individuals and society, and therefore preventive measures such as this
intervention are globally advocated. (Blake et al, 2015)
In another article it was shown that cavities are continuing to be the most common childhood disease in the U.S. affecting over 40% of 5–year–old
children. Poor oral health and cavities can have various effects on children, including frequent pain, effect on a child's behavior, and an overall effect
on the quality of life. (Albert, Barracks, Bruzelius, Ward).
This article goes onto discuss the intervention that was implemented. This intervention is similar to the intervention discussed above, due to it being
solely

The Importance of Oral Hygiene Essay
Importance of careful assessment of oral cavity for suspicious lesions for early detection of multiple myeloma.1
ARTICLE TITLE AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: Article title: "The multiple oral presentations of multiple myeloma".1
Bibliographic information: Richard C. Cardoso & Peter J. Gerngross & Theresa M. Hofstede & Donna M. Weber & Mark S. Chambers. Support Care
Cancer (2014) 22:259–267 DOI 10.1007/s00520–013–1960–y.
PURPOSE/QUESTION:
The purpose of this study was:
1)"To show the varied oral presentations of multiple myeloma, illustrating the importance of carefully surveying the oral cavity for suspicious lesions
that could be indicative of palpable disease and/or recurrence".1
2)"The diagnostic criteria and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though specific subject selection criteria are not mentioned in the article, subject selection bias is not observed as cases reported in this article
include both sexes, age range reported is broad from 31 to 70 years old the location and clinical appearance of each oral lesion were different. Author
has reported and discussed each case and analyzed similarities and differences in all case reports. As per my opinion this study has following issues:
The literature review was detailed explaining the etiology diagnosis and treatment of the disease however limited literature references were mentioned
to support the conclusion that, Oral cavity lesions can be the first sign of relapse or succession of myeloma.1
Only 5 cases were reported which limits study evidence. More number of cases should be observed to confirm the conclusion.
The purpose of the study and final conclusion do not match. In the study purpose it was mentioned that, oral cavity lesions could be indicative of
palpable disease and/or recurrence of myeloma however in the conclusion it was stated that, "oral cavity lesions can be the first sign of recurrence or
progression of multiple myeloma".1
The study was well

Therapeutic Mouthwash
The Mouthwash Mistake You Could Be Making It can freshen up your breath faster than a brushing, but does mouthwash really make a big difference
when it comes to your oral health? You may be surprised to find that looks–or in this case, smells–can be deceiving! Oral rinses are not created equal,
and if you're not careful, some can actually do more harm than good. Find out whether your go–to for gargling is doing you any good, or if another
mouthwash makes sense for you. Cosmetic vs. Therapeutic Mouthwashes Most mouthwashes claim to eliminate bad breath, but how they go about
doing this can differ significantly. In general, over–the–counter oral rinses fall under two categories: "Therapeutic" Mouthwashes Comprised of various
anti–microbial

Cause/Effect of Dental Hygiene Essay
Cause/Effect Essay #4
Have you ever thought about what could happen if you don't practice good oral hygiene? Have you ever thought about the fact that cavities can lead
to even more serious dental problems? Do you know that if you aren't practicing good oral hygiene, you're opening the door to dental problems that
isn't easy to close? If you don't take care of your teeth,think about how much harder easy life tasks would be for you. It is not that hard to simply brush
your teeth twice a day and floss them once. The effects of not having good oral hygiene are cavities, gingivitis, and periodontal disease.
A cavity is the least severe effect of not practicing good oral hygiene. You may think that a cavity is just a small hole in your teeth,... Show more
Because the gums separate themselves from the teeth, this causes spaces between the teeth and gums, and they will become infected. As the disease
advances, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may have to be removed. This
gum disease is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults and has also been linked to heart disease and strokes. Gingivitis can be prevented by
practicing good oral hygiene, but if it is not treated may lead to periodontal disease.
Lastly the most severe dental disease that comes with not practicing good oral hygiene is periodontal disease. If it is left to itself and not treated, it
will lead to tooth loss. In order to fix periodontal disease, a hygienist needs to place a probe in the gap of your gums and insert fake gums to keep
bacteria from going in the hole. There are many factors that cause periodontal disease, but the main cause is bacteria. Without proper home care, your
chances of getting it increase. The other factors vary and can affect the health of your gums. The most severe case of not having good oral hygiene is
periodontal disease, and it is very painful. Maintaining good oral health is essential to maintaining good overall health. Oral hygiene is the practice of
keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental problems, most commonly, dental cavities, gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth loss.
Preventing these dental diseases are

Oral Hygiene and Disease
Oral hygiene is an everyday part of life that people have to be mindful of. If time is taken each day, it can prevent a lot of negative health effects on
mouths and bodies. People are taught the negative effects of not brushing teeth all of their lives. But do they really know all of the effects not brushing
can truly have? Even if the goal is simply whiter teeth, people have to be aware of the repercussions of not having substantial oral hygiene regimens and
practices. If the average person fails to keep up with what's going on in their mouth, the bacteria that forms and builds up can lead to gum disease,
tooth decay, and even heart issues. And a little prevention goes a long way. Periodontal–disease bacteria will gather and hide in the ... Show more
Fruit juice isn't as bad as dentists believed, but it turns out that milk isn't as protective as they once thought. Thirsty? Water is the kindest on teeth." (S.
L.)
But going back to removing enamel by mere brushing, we don't have to make our enamel softer to wear it down with a regular teeth brushing. Some
of us may tend to brush overzealously and brushing for a long period of time or even too forcefully. "Scouring your teeth for more than 2 minutes will
not remove additional plaque, according to a study in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology. In fact, it may damage your gums and enamel. Stick to
that 2–minute limit and use a soft nylon bristle brush with gentle force." (Kane)
" For more severe tooth decay, you may need a crown or root canal. In extreme cases, your dentist may have to remove the tooth." (Healthwise)
Any combination of unmanaged gum disease and tooth decay is putting yourself at risk for further problems. Various infections from inflammation of
the gums or cavities for bacteria to hide and grow in will put your blood stream at the front lines for unwanted health issues. These health issues can
commonly be heart related. "A Bristol University dental scientist has discovered that common bacteria responsible for tooth decay and gum disease
can break out into the bloodstream and help blood clots to form." (Adams)

Dental Hygiene Is Not Just A Luxury
Micaela Lopez Mr. Stuart Writing 1320 Dentistry When someone begins to feel the aching sharp pain of a cavity or the pressure of a wisdom
tooth coming in, they dread having to make an appointment with the dentist. There are millions of Americans who avoid visits to the dental office
out of fear. This has become an extremely serious problem due to the lack of oral health which leads to a number off issues such as: gum disease,
cavities, loss of teeth, high blood pressure, heart disease, and death. The neglect placed on oral health can be deadly, not just a cosmetic issue.
There are a number of reasons why people fear going to the dentist, general anxiety disorder or panic attacks are two of the top leading causes of
fear. Maintaining Dental hygiene is not just a luxury, it is an important part of a health regiment that helps prevent diseases, and is available through
programs for those who seek it. Oral health is an important process to learn and be informed on, brushing your teeth cleans the gums and cleans the
teeth by removing bacteria and plaque. Flossing involves the use of dental floss which is a soft thread of silk that cleans between the teeth resulting in
a clean mouth as well as removing food particles that are left behind. A number of people don't floss for several reasons, swollen gums, bleeding of the
gums, laziness... none of these reasons are ethical. According to the The American Dental Association, "Flossing helps remove debris and interproximal
dental

Good Oral Hygiene For A Persons Overall Health
Good oral hygiene plays an important role in a persons overall health. Also, it can help a person to be more confident, which in turn leads to better
success! Some people do not realize the consequences of poor oral hygiene on their overall health. The consequences are not just bad teeth! For
example: you may end up with an infection of the blood, heart problems, respiratory problems, etc. While some know this, many do not think it
affects their ability to succeed in school and career. If a person has bad teeth, they will be more likely to be self–conscious. Therefore, they might not
smile or seem as friendly. Friendliness and a smile is very important in any job because that is what builds trust. It is very hard for most people to
trust someone who never smiles. Because of poor oral health, parents are missing more work and children are missing more school. Also, it is harder
to concentrate when oral health is bad. Children with tooth pain maybe distracted from learning valuable information because they are so focused on
their tooth pain. As a result, parents miss work because they have to take their kids to the dentists or tend to a sick child when teeth get infected. Then,
if the parents themselves need care, that only adds to the struggle. Dental care is not cheap. Especially, if a person does not have insurance. A concern
is that people might put off important dental work because they cannot afford dental care or insurance. As a result, they may battle

Infant Dental Hygiene Essay
Infants and Dental Hygiene Have you ever wondered why oral hygiene is necessary for infants? The research within this essay will be used to
inform parents what good oral hygiene is for their infants, the long term effects it can cause, how to maintain it, and what will happen if they do not
keep up with their infants dental hygiene. On the timeline provided to us from babycentre, anywhere from five to seven months infants begin to
grow their lower central incisors and anywhere from six to eight months, they begin to grow their upper central incisors. (par. It is crucial for parents
to realize how important dental hygiene is for their infant. Good dental hygiene for infants starts with the mother. It is very important for mothers to
have good oral health during their pregnancy because if not it could lead to periodontal disease. Some studies show that it has been linked to preterm
labor. There are multiple symptoms and signs of periodontal disease. Due to the fact that many serious diseases are linked to oral health it is important
for pregnant women to get a checkup every 6 to 8 months for cavities, gingivitis, loose teeth, and overall poor oral health.... Show more content on
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Even before the infant begins to grow his or her own teeth parents can start by wetting a soft wash cloth or baby toothbrush and begin to clean their
gums. At the age of one or whenever the first tooth erupts, the infant should be taken to a dentist. The dentist should go over on when to expect the
infants' first tooth and the best technique for brushing his or her new teeth. When two teeth form and begin to touch each other, it is suggested that
parents begin the flossing process. They should also brush their infants' teeth twice a day with fluoridated

Persuasive Essay On Flossing
Growing up going to the dentist we have all been told to always floss our teeth. You may remember going through those gruesome appointments
where the dentist are flossing our teeth for us and it kind of hurts, feels weird, maybe even made our gums feel rubbery. And every few minutes
when they are flossing our teeth; they make us take the tube out our mouth that's sucking all the saliva in our mouth and spit in the little bowl. In
that spit, if you haven't been flossing you usually see a lot of blood come out. And it doesn't stop. Then when you leave they give you a little bag
of dental goodies for you to have. If you were like myself growing up, you probably forgot all the time. And it was an endless cycle at the dentist.
Because of this I have spent a great amount of time this past month on flossing and why you should take time to properly floss your teeth every
day. According to, US News they had an article published by Steve Sternberg in 2013 where they stated that on a national level those who floss
daily amount to 30 percent of the population. Just over 37 percent report less than daily flossing; slightly over 32 percent say they never floss.
This means that only 30 percent of people nationally floss at least once a day. And the other 70 percent of people floss here and there or not at all. This
is very sad and disturbing because according to Lisa Zamosky on Web MD in 2014 flossing does about 40 percent of the work required to remove
sticky bacteria, or plaque, from

GUMВ® Dual Action Tongue Cleaner
The GUMВ® Dual Action Tongue Cleaner is designed to clean bacteria and plaque off of the tongue. There has been extensive research regarding the
benefits of cleaning the tongue during oral hygiene care. There are advantages and disadvantages to using this product and there are also special
conditions where this product is essential in the oral hygiene routine. There is much debate about if it is necessary to include tongue cleaning into
everyday oral hygiene habits. In eastern countries, tongue cleaning has a regular part in oral hygiene, adversely, in western countries; tongue cleaning
has not regularly been included in oral hygiene (1). Typically, the tongue is pinkish and may have a small whitish coating. As an individual ages,...
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Tongue cleaning can improve the oral health conditions of someone with periodontal disease as well as halitosis by the removal of bacteria from the
surface of the tongue. Along with those benefits, studies have indicated that the removal of tongue coating have improved taste sensation (3). The
GUMВ® Dual Action Tongue Cleaner has disadvantages as well. The main disadvantage is not only for this product, but tongue cleaning in general.
Unfortunately, coating of the tongue is normally greater on the most posterior part of the dorsum of the tongue (1), which can trigger the gag reflex.
Using a tongue cleaner or another tongue cleaning object that far back on the tongue can be difficult for anyone. Sometimes, if tongue cleaning is
performed in the evening instead of the morning the gag reflex is lessened. Another disadvantage to using the GUMВ® Dual Action Tongue Cleaner is
adding another product that is needed when doing oral hygiene care. It can be hard enough getting patients to brush regularly and floss, this is just
adding yet another step and sometimes it is a disadvantage to patients. The GUMВ® Dual Action Tongue Cleaner is dispensed through the Johnson
County Community College dental hygiene clinic. It is suggested for patients who complain of bad breath, coated tongue, or plaque control. If a patient
does not like the GUMВ® Dual Action Tongue Cleaner, they can use the Orabrush Tongue Cleaner. The Orabrush Tongue Cleaner is similar to the

Oral Hygiene of High School Students of Pinoma National...
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study
"All the statistics in the world can't measure the warmth of a smile"
Chris Hart
Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do for your teeth and gums. Healthy teeth not only enable you to look and
feel good, they make it possible to eat and speak properly.
Dental hygiene also known as oral hygiene is the process by which preventative dental care is provided to avoid dental emergencies at the care of
dental hygiene is the in–home dental care regimen you perform.
Taking measures to keep your mouth clean is essential for excellent dental health .A daily oral hygiene regimen is... Show more content on
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In between regular visit to the dentist, there are simple steps that each of us can take to greatly decrease the risk of developing tooth decay, gum
disease and other dental problems. These include brushing thoroughly a day and flossing daily.
IndependentDependentExpected
VariableVariableOutcome
Figure I

Paradigm of the study
Statement of the problem
The study sought to answer the following problems:
1. The common cause of dental hygiene in Pinoma National High School in terms of:
1. .Perception toward a dentist
2. .Frequencies of visiting a dentist
3. .Reason of visiting a dentist
4. .Ways of caring teeth
5. .Frequencies of tooth brushing
6. .Techniques of tooth brushing
2. The factors that could affect the oral habit and oral hygiene of Pinoma National High School in terms of:
1. Perception toward a dentist
2.2 Frequencies of visiting a dentist
2.3 Reason of visiting a dentist
2.4 Ways of caring teeth
2.5 Frequency of tooth brushing
2.6. Techniques of tooth brushing
Assumption

The study was guide by the

Dentistry, Dentistry And Oral Hygiene
In society, dentistry and oral hygiene has been overlooked and is viewed as a luxury. Dentistry plays a large role in American culture and has evolved
extensively since it has begun. Today, the world of dentistry there have been multiple innovations with advancements in diversity, inventions, dental
health and diseases. The ADA definesdentistry as "the evaluation,diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment (nonsurgical, surgical or related procedures)
of disease, disorders and/or conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and/or the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the human
body" ("ADA Definition of Dentistry")
To start, dental care has been around since 7000 BC, tools dentist have used have even been found in ancient graveyards all over the world.
Researchers have found drilled teeth in graveyards were hard–to–reach molars. Although it is speculated drilling could have been a decorative or
"replacement of evil spirits." ("The History of Dentistry") Since dental care wasn't popular until the 1700s, underclass citizens were not able to get
the proper care they need, they hand made tools themselves. Underclass citizens experienced painful dental care, the tools were primitive and the
operator (person doing so) had either none or little experience. This is why having access to dental coverage is important, without it individuals are at
risk of leaving detrimental oral diseases untreated. There are nearly 82 million people who do not have accessible

Dental Hygiene Research Paper
The Importance of a Healthy Mouth My interest in dentistry has grown immensely since I've started working at a dental office that deals with many
patients who may have never had proper oral care or they smoke and chew tobacco along with many other bad habits. The lack of oral hygiene has
raised many problems, problems that could have been prevented with just a couple check–ups a year, such as tooth decay, gum recession, bad breath,
heart failure, high blood pressure. Deciding to go to school to become a dental hygienist has made me become even more interested and more excited
to learn as well as teach other individuals the importance of a healthy mouth. As the old saying says, "Making the world a better place, one smile at a
time."(Unknown)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People who don't get regular cleanings and people who chew or smoke tobacco need to be warned of the consequences and of the life threatening
dangers that poor oral hygiene and bad habits of smoking and chewing tobacco can bring to a person's personal life and work life. The percentage
of tooth decay from one decade ago to today is down fifty percent. The percentage meaning there are fewer people who skip their every six month
oral cleanings, there are fewer people who smoke and chew tobacco, and also meaning there are fifty percent healthier mouths, but just think if in
another decade if that percentage drops another fifty percent. America would not only be filled with people with great smiles and great confidence,
but also more people would be healthier and free from diseases and cancers, and that is a wonderful thing to

The Dental Hygiene Of A Dental Hygienist
"Nearly seven out of 10 Americans brush their teeth at least twice a day but more than 30 percent aren't brushing enough, according to a survey
published by Delta Dental," (colgate.com). Many people all across the United States have dental hygiene issues due to lack of practicing good oral
health skills. The reason why some individuals have poor oral health is due to lack of funds, products, race, and simply because they're lazy. A dental
hygienist can provide a patient with better hygiene regiments to motivate the patient on the right path in order to have a healthy mouth. Some
individuals think that it's perfectly fine to skip brushing your teeth but that isn't a good idea. Toothpaste is used to fight plague and cavities as well as
cleaning and polishing tooth enamel. You are increasing the chances of bacteria living in your mouth, poor gum health, and plague issues. "Every time
you have a meal, the bacteria that naturally reside in your mouth feast on the food you eat. Just like every other living organism, these bacteria excrete
waste after a meal. This waste is highly acidic and breaks down tooth enamel, causing root decay and cavities," (askthedentist.com). In order to keep a
healthy mouth, the induvial must continue regular brushing, flossing, and maintain a healthy diet. I personally brush my teeth after every meal but the
minimum requirements are only twice a day at any given moment. "At the minimum, brush twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste," (colgate.com).

Patient X Is Effective As A Screening Tool For Cognitive...
Introduction
Patient X is in a long–term care facility and she is diagnosed of Dementia, Anaemia, Glaucoma, Congestive Heart Failure, and Benign Hypertension.
She is oriented times one, only to person. Her current MMSE score is 20 out of 30. According to the article, "The Mini Mental State Examination
(MMSE)", "The MMSE is effective as a screening tool for cognitive impairment with older. A score of 23 or lower is indicative of cognitive
impairment." She requires one–person assistance with hygiene care including bathing, toileting, changing briefs and oral care. It is important to
maintain a good oral hygiene in order to prevent gum disease and cavities from forming. She was assessed for the oral hygiene because she is unable to
meet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Health Canada (2008), "Untreated gum disease can lead to the loss of teeth and an increased risk of more serious diseases, such as
respiratory disease." So it is important to take care of our teeth, gums and tongue to prevent other serious infections and diseases from developing. A
person's self–esteem will be affected if he or she doesn't have healthy teeth because it will cause confident level to drop and the person becomes more
self–conscious about it in front of others. A person with poor oral hygiene will have bad breath due to not scrapping his or her tongue, it will decrease
social interaction with others because other people will walk away or they will stop talking.
My personal practices to maintain good oral health are by brushing my teeth twice a day in circular motion, scraping my tongue, rinsing mouth with
antimicrobial mouthwash and flossing in between the gums. I have quit drinking sodas to lessen cavities formation because it has high sugar content.
When drinking cold beverages, I use straw to protect my teeth from staining. My current oral health status is good because of my personal practices;
my gums don't bleed when I floss and brush my teeth, my tongue is pink and moist and my breath doesn't smell bad. My beliefs and practices
influence the care I provide for the client because I practice the same techniques on the client as much as possible, for example:

Preventing Tooth Decay : Teaching Preschool Essay
Preventing Tooth Decay: Teaching Preschool Students Oral Hygiene Techniques
Although considered preventable, 53.6% of Medicaid eligible kindergarteners studied in California had a history of dental caries and 27.8 % had decay
present at the time of the screening (Dental Health Foundation, 2006). Teaching young children effectiveoral hygiene techniques is the most effective
way to protect the child's teeth and help them to develop a daily oral wellness routine ("Dental Health," 2015). By focusing on those most in need,
Medicaid eligible preschool aged children, teaching and reinforcing effective oral hygiene strategies early in life will foster a lifelong habit of oral
health wellness (Gardner, Lally, & Wardle, 2012).
Preschool Cavity Prevention Program
As reported by the Academy of Pediatrics, oral hygiene should start at birth and continue throughout life ("Never too early to start," 2014). In the early
years, from birth to the age of three, the parents have the responsibility of cleaning and caring for the child's mouth and teeth. As a child develops, so
too does their need for independence. By age three, with proper instruction, children begin to assist in the management of their oral hygiene needs
("CPS," 2013).
Focusing on the creation of effective oral hygiene habits, the preschool cavity prevention program starts with the belief that tooth brushing, like hand
washing, is something done multiple times daily to promote health and wellness ("Dental Health," 2015).

Chronic Periodontitis And Its Effects On The Adults And...
Chronic periodontitis has been identified as the most prevalent form of periodontitis affecting the adults and occasionally the adolescents and
children.(Merin, 2015) This periodontal disease of inflammatory origin is thought to be the result of host immune response against bacterial colonies in
the subgingival plaque.(Merin, 2015) In many cases, systemic and environmental factors play a significant role in the disease progression. Common
risk factors such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and smoking, contribute to periodontal destruction in genetically susceptible individuals by
modifying the host's immune reactions towards periodontal pathogens. Clinically, the diagnosis of chronic periodontitis is made based on the presence
of supragingival and subgingival plaque and calculus, signs of gingival inflammation, periodontal attachment loss and radiographic bone loss.
Chronic periodontitis can be further classified based on the extent and severity of periodontal destruction. Localised chronic periodontitis is
diagnosed when less than 30% of the sites are affected; whereas the generalised form of the disease affects more than 30% of the sites. The severity
of the disease is determined by the amount of clinical attachment loss. It is classified as mild, moderate or severe when 1–2mm, 3–4mm or 5mm or
more attachment loss is recorded respectively. (Merin, 2015) The treatment of chronic periodontitis involves a sequence of therapeutic procedures,
which is termed periodontal

Oral Hygiene And Oral Health
The oral cavity is more often than not viewed as a separate entity than the rest of the body. This is a mistake due to the overriding effect the mouth has
on the rest of the body. This view needs to cease immediately due to the fact that oral health affects what people eat, their quality of life, and their
speech.1 Oral health also plays an important role with chronic diseases. Unfortunately, oral health has not been a priority among many healthcare
professionals, and this has lead to millions of patients suffering from toothaches and over poor oral hygiene.2
Health policies should be dicussed to involove oral health using sociodental approaches to finding out the needs and the practical risk factor approach
for oral cavity health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are few efficient dental care systems to cope with their problems, and where there are, the cost is beyond most people's means. Many people
have untreated carries yet healthcare workers continue to loverlook this and focu on other parts of the body making oral health an afterthought.
Oral health affects people not just physically but also psychologically and it really influences how they grow up in life.1 Denta caries takes away
from people's quality of life. Pain, discomfort, disfigurement, acute and chronic infections, and eating and sleep disruption as well as higher risk of
hospitalization, sre all in play when oral health is not tended to properly. With children, nutrition, and weight gain are affected by propoer oral health
care. Children will develop toothaces, which leads to less eating, which leads to unhealthy habits for growing chilfredn. Poor helath care is like a
chain reaction of bad descisions. Poor oral health can also lead to poor sleeping habits which decreases hemoglobin and a depressed erthyroctyre count.
3
In Brazil, in 2009, ninety per cent of pre–adolescents reported an issue related to oral health4. The prevalence of dental pain was up to around thirty
four percent among Brazilian teenagers. In the United States, dental issues led to over 117,000 hours of school lost per 100,000 children.

The Human Brain And Its Effects On Development And...
human brain is capable of so many things, being able to detect when our bodies are out of balance to making us crave foods for certain nutrients
our body needs. The human brain is so powerful, that it is capable of destroy it's own neurons through a process starting out as dementia and
progressing into Alzheimer's disease, or (AD). Studies are suggesting new theories about the oral cavity having an etiologic factor, as well as
influences on development and progression of AD. Various research shows dietary habits may place a person more at risk for developing this
neurological disease. Patients with AD are more susceptible to certain oral infections due to medications, possible diet habits, and lack daily oral
hygiene. Being educated on new articles as further knowledge with this disease evolves, a trip to the dentist office may be more important than your
regular tooth cleaning. There are different variations of AD, a rapid onset and late onset, both having the same ending result of the destruction of
neurons in the brain. AD appears as inflammation in the brain that can affect memory, speech and motor skills. Unfortunately, the only way of
diagnosing AD is through post–modem evaluation. Dementia and AD are tracked by certain memory tests scores and then ranked to determine the
disease scale; however, this does not act as a diagnosing factor. From an anatomy standpoint, a blood brain barrier surrounds and protects our brain,
which in some theories, is very close to the

Speech On Chewing Gum
You know how gum commercials always boast that their product can give you a fresher, cleaner mouth, well, that's not entirely a lie. But is chewing
gum good for your teeth? When we eat, little bits of food get stuck between our teeth or behind those permanent retainers that a lot of people have
these days. If that food gets to hang out long enough, it will become a breeding ground for bacteria. That bacteria can lead to cavities and infections,
and really, isn't an infection in the main hole in your face that's pretty close to your brain about the last thing you want?
Chewing gum, but no sugar!
If chewing gums are good for the teeth, they will be only the sugar–free ones, or those in which the sugar is completely replaced by sweeteners (xylitol,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Complete the brushing with a mouthwash once a day.
Use a fluoride toothpaste.
Change your toothbrush when the bristles begin to curve and at least once every three months.
Rinse mouth with a glass of water after a snack (which is also recommended).
Make an appointment to the dentist every year for a minimum scaling.
Should we force ourselves into chewing gum?
No need to force yourself to chew gum if you also follow the other good oral hygiene instructions and if you do not nibble between meals. You should
also consider some side effects like gasifying.
–Sweeteners ferment in the digestive system and can promote the production of gases that cause flatulence.
–The simple act of chewing increases the amount of air swallowed, and therefore promotes the belching gas.
The best thing is to test the gum after lunch and see if there is any gasifying problems before deciding whether or not to adopt this complementary oral
hygiene habit.
Conclusion:
So is chewing gum good for your teeth? The answer would be YES. But only if the chewing gum is sugar free or contain sweeteners such as Xylitol
and combined with good oral hygiene habits. I talk here about teeth brushing and

Mesopotamian American Oral Hygiene
Oral hygiene was never practiced as a crucial habit for people throughout the history of mankind and their adaption to the world. From the
Mesopotamian civilization to the eighteenth century, proper oral hygiene is labeled at the bottom list of human health. The reason why it was not a
major priority is because sugar was scarce throughout the Eurasian continent. The origin of sugar began in New Guinea since its people were
considered to be the first to domesticate the sugarcanes. Later in the centuries, the perfect climate made India flourish with sugarcane plantations and
started its profitable trade with other countries in Asia and in Europe. Little did society realized, this sweetener "eats" tooth enamel and causes mouth
pain and other

Benefits Of Good Oral Hygiene Essay
Introduction
The advantages of good oral hygiene can help prevent existing and prevalent dental problems, primarily plaque and calculus, which are the major
causes of caries (cavities) and tooth decay. Dental caries are not only found in the adolescent population, but are also found in adults, due to gums
receding throughout the aging process. This exposes the roots of teeth to the different types of bacteria that cause plaque and tooth decay. To be
sure, seniors with poor health are no exception to dental caries and are often the most affected due to low fluoride use and/or poor oral care during
adolescence. However, while dental caries and tooth decay are the most prominent topics of oral health, there is also a close connection association
between poor dental care and overall health. Poor oral health can cause severe consequences in people with cardiovascular disease (CHD) due to the
bacteria and periodontal diseases found in gums that enter the bloodstream and thus, into the heart, causing atherosclerosis. Another outcome of poor
dental care is the increased risk of bacteria from gingivitis, called spirochetes, entering the brain through the bloodstream. This can eventually lead to
the progression of Alzheimer's disease or dementia. Periodontal disease and gum inflammation the inflammation of gums can also interfere with blood
sugar levels and can cause symptoms to rise in diabetic patients. In addition, the increased risk of respiratory infections like pneumonia, which

Oral Hygiene And The Formation Of Cavities
Dental cavities are a very common health issue; most people today will face at least a cavity or two during their lives. Microorganisms play a big
role in the formation of cavities. Oral pathogens build up on the teeth, together with food debris and saliva, to form a thick whitish plaque. This
becomes prime territory for the microorganisms to ferment food particles left on the teeth, releasing acid as a by–product. This acid erodes and
decomposes the teeth below. So what can be done to prevent this? Dental hygiene is key to preventing microorganisms from building up. Everyone is
familiar with today's standard; brushing, flossing, and the use of antimicrobial mouth washes. A far less well known technique– but potentially greatly
effective – is the use of miswak. What is miswak? Miswak is a traditional tool used for oral hygiene, dating back as early as 5000BC and still in use in
many parts of the world today. The miswak stick can be taken from several different plants, including, but by no means limited to, Peelu (salvadora
persica), Neem (azadirechta indica), Kikar (accacia arabica), and Ban (glycosmic pentaphylla). Of these, peelu is the most common. Either the roots,
stem, or twigs of the plant are used. The bark is peeled away from the miswak stick, and the exposed end chewed on to created bristles. Both the act of
chewing and the use of the bristles to brush the teeth can be used as part of an oral hygiene routine.
Although it may sound

Speech On Oral Hygiene
A child should begin to learn how the basics of oral hygiene between the ages of two to three. It is fine if they cannot brush their own teeth during
this time because even if they were committed to brushing their teeth on their own they lack the fine motor skills to be successful at it. From the
time a child first brushes his or her own teeth to about the age of six it is fine for there to be parental supervision. After the age of six it is time for
the child to become independent and brush their teeth for their own benefit two times a day. My child turned six five months ago and refuses to brush
his teeth at night. He had no problem brushing his teeth when he was younger, while I stood right next to him as he did it. However, when he turned
six and I gave him the responsibility to perform the task on his own at night he began to adamantly refuse. At first, I attempted to teach him to brush his
teeth by using classical conditioning. I believed that I could teach him the good behavior of brushing his teeth by merely using the process of
association. My son already washes his face as part of his nighttime rituals every night. I personally never taught him to do that, he simply associated
washing his face with going to bed. So my son had the unconditioned stimulus of going to bed, which he responded to with the unconditioned response
of washing his face. So I believed if I placed the neutral stimulus of his toothbrush right next to the sink this would result in the conditioned response
of him brushing his teeth when it was time for bed. My plan was to present these two stimuli together in hopes that he would link them, and reflexively
brush his teeth. Alas this did not work because there was no motivation for him to perceive brushing his teeth as good behavior, and the toothbrush
remained untouched. Since classical conditioning worked to no avail, I decided a better approach to teaching my child to brush his teeth would be to use
operant conditioning. This type of conditioning modifies behavior by presenting a subject with either positive or negative stimuli. Operant conditioning
differs from classical conditioning because in classical conditioning the subject associates a stimulus that occur during an event

Oral Health
This essay will describe the nurses role in relation to promoting clients oral health. This
essay begins by firstly describing what oral health is, going on to then answer what is
good oral health care. It then goes on to discuss when and how oral hygiene is promoted
and what the consequences are of bad mouth care.
What is oral health? This is a frequently asked question with many different answers.
Brooker and Waugh state that " oral care is a basic hygiene need in both healthy and sick
people." it is an everyday routine which allow us to keep our mouths, gums and teeth in
good condition to help prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
Within the mouth cavity we have teeth and a tongue used along ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whilst looking around the mouth cavity the tongue shouldn't be forgot about. This
must be inspected the same way as done with the gums and surrounding cavity walls. It is
vitally important that every aspect of the mouth cavity is inspected over, as poor oral
hygiene contributes to the wellbeing of clients, especially older people.(Brooker and Waugh
2007)

As previously stated oral health is very important to a persons wellbeing, although it may be
more difficult for some people to maintain good oral care on their own. Someone helping
to assist will keep up the importance of this daily routine. If oral hygiene is not provided
daily for people with difficulties they are at a greater risk of developing oral infections.
Nurses and carers have a key role in promoting good oral health, as they are aware that bad
oral hygiene can affect a persons mood, food intake and general health. It is also the nurses
role and responsibility to encourage oral care on a daily basis, as they should be
encouraging clients to participate in their own mouth care where possible. Nurses and
carers should be promoting self–care to clients, as the clients are well aware of the goings
on within their own mouth cavity. This is then an opportunity for the nurses to supervise
and assess whether

The Oral Hygiene Maintenance Of An Disabled Children

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