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Cosine Modulated Filterbanks and Bases – A Historical Perspective John Princen Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Time-frequency representations Stanford Colloquium, 2010 time Signal, x(n) X k (m) time time Reconstructed  Signal,  x (n) Analysis/Decomposition Synthesis/Reconstruction
Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 Pattern  Classification Channel Distortion Permutation Coding/ Decoding
Properties of Interest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Filter-banks Stanford Colloquium, 2010 H 0 M F 0 M H 1 M H K-1 M F 1 M F K-1 M + Signal, x(n) X k (m) Reconstructed  Signal,  x (n) X k (m)
Bases, Transforms ,[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Solutions: Mid 1970’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Windowed Complex Exponentials ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Frequency Domain View ,[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010  0 …
Frequency Domain View ,[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 H k M F k M x(n ) x k (n) X k (m ) X k (n)
Frequency Domain View ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 X k (m ) Synthesis filter
Time Domain View ,[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 2K point DFT  2K point IDFT  + Analysis X k (m) x(n) x (n) Synthesis h(n) f(n) Periodic extension Pre-aliasing, or periodic extension M
Time Domain View Stanford Colloquium, 2010 2K point DFT /IDFT 2K Analysis window Aliased output Synthesis window ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quadrature Mirror Filters ,[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 H 0 2 F 0 2 H 1 2 F 1 2 + H 0 H 1 x(n) x (n)  0 Frequency Gain
Quadrature Mirror Filters ,[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 0     0 F 0 F 1 H 0 H 1 F 1 F 0         - No aliasing in final output
Quadrature Mirror Filters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
[object Object],[object Object],Pseudo QMF Stanford Colloquium, 2010 H 0 H 0 H 1 H 1 H K-1 H K-1 … … H 1 H 1 … H 1 H 1 H 1 …   0 Structure of Aliasing Channel 1
Pseudo QMF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Evenly Stacked Case ,[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 Window “ MDST Type II” Window Window “ MDCT Type II” Window OLA H 0 H 1 H 1 H K-1 H K-1    … …
Properties of Sine/Cosine Transforms Stanford Colloquium, 2010 MDCT-II/ IMDCT-II x(2M-n-2n 0 )  Period 2M  Period 2M  – time reversed  + x(n) MDST-II/ IMDST-II x(n) -x(2M-n-2n 0 )  + Controlled by n 0 Controlled by n 0
TDAC and PR ,[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 OLA Leads to Aliasing Cancellation 2n 0 =M+1
Oddly Stacked Case - MDCT ,[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 Window “ MDCT Type IV” Window Window “ MDCT Type IV” Window OLA H 0 H 0 H 1 H 1 H K-1 H K-1   0
Lapped Orthogonal Transforms Stanford Colloquium, 2010 … … x(n) = X k (m) h k (n ) 2M M X = H.x x = H’.X
Lapped Orthogonal Transforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Time-varying solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010 K=N K=N K=N K=N/3 K=N
Generalization L=2pM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Local Cosine Bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Wilson Bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010
Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stanford Colloquium, 2010

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A Historical Perspective on Cosine Modulated Filterbanks and Bases

  • 1. Cosine Modulated Filterbanks and Bases – A Historical Perspective John Princen Stanford Colloquium, 2010
  • 2. Time-frequency representations Stanford Colloquium, 2010 time Signal, x(n) X k (m) time time Reconstructed Signal, x (n) Analysis/Decomposition Synthesis/Reconstruction
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Filter-banks Stanford Colloquium, 2010 H 0 M F 0 M H 1 M H K-1 M F 1 M F K-1 M + Signal, x(n) X k (m) Reconstructed Signal, x (n) X k (m)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Properties of Sine/Cosine Transforms Stanford Colloquium, 2010 MDCT-II/ IMDCT-II x(2M-n-2n 0 ) Period 2M Period 2M – time reversed + x(n) MDST-II/ IMDST-II x(n) -x(2M-n-2n 0 ) + Controlled by n 0 Controlled by n 0
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Lapped Orthogonal Transforms Stanford Colloquium, 2010 … … x(n) = X k (m) h k (n ) 2M M X = H.x x = H’.X
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.