An overview of travelling waves and calculating wave speed.There are many different forms of speed including transverse and longitudinal waves. Examples are primary and secondary waves. I used powerpoint to present my learning objective.
2.
Wave-a motion of disturbance
Waveform-shape or pattern of wave
Pulse-disturbance of short duration . Shape of pulse
depends on the motion of the source that generates
the pulse.
Continuous wave-continuous wave that repeats over
and over again.
Wave cycle-continuous wave that repeats over and
over again.
Terminologies
3.
Mechanical wave-travels through physical material
or medium (ex. vibration of violin string, water
ripples, seismic waves in Earth’s crust)
Terminologies
https://sites.google.com/a/xcp.org/xcp-physics/ap-physics/oscillatory-
motion/mechanical-waves
4.
Electromagnetic waves-waves generated by charged
particles that accelerate and do not need medium to
travel.
Terminologies
http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Spectroscopy/Fundamentals/Electr
omagnetic_Radiation
6.
A wave in which the displacement is perpendicular to the
direction in which the wave travels.
Ex.) A wave on a rope is a transverse wave. Light and other
electromagnetic waves are also transverse waves.
Ex.) S wave or secondary wave is the second wave you feel in
an earthquake which displace the ground up and down.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHcse1jJAto
Transverse Wave
http://www.phy-astr.gsu.edu/dhamala/Physics2211/Chapter20.pdf
7.
Particles in the medium move parallel to the
direction which the wave travels.
Ex.) P wave or primary wave during an earthquake.
P waves are also known as compressional waves,
because of the pushing and pulling they do.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aguCWnbRET
U
Longitudinal Wave
http://www.phy-astr.gsu.edu/dhamala/Physics2211/Chapter20.pdf
8.
The speed of transverse waves on a string stretched
with tension T is
Wave Speed
http://www.phy-astr.gsu.edu/dhamala/Physics2211/Chapter20.pdf
9.
You decide to train your dog, Ruby, to run faster.
You hang a 1.5m long string with a mass of 2.0g to a
wall and horizontally stretch by 0.50m away. The
string is tied to your dog’s treat. You know that the
wave pulse travels along the stretched string at
20m/s. Your dog cannot catch the treat if the mass is
smaller than 0.055kg. Will your dog be able to catch
the treat?
Example Question
10. The treat is in static equilibrium, hence
Tension in the string is
The linear density is 0.002kg/1.5m=0.001333kg/m
Then,
Therefore, your dog cannot catch the treat!
Solution
(0.0013333kg/m) (20m/s)
0.054kg