1. Joshva Raja SOCMS 1
Mission and Bible
SOCMS Presentation
October 2006
Session 2
2. Joshva Raja SOCMS 2
Role of the Bible in Mission
Mission involves God, Gospel, God’s
people, Listeners, Missionaries, Message,
Medium/Methods, Contexts/History, Texts
Bible – God’s Word, history of people of
God – Missionary in Nature?
Consider only New Testament in other
contexts! Why the Whole Bible?
inspired word of God, rich experience of
his people, unique source of churches
reflection – not fixed literary proof of God
3. Joshva Raja SOCMS 3
Missio Dei
God’s Mission
Where are you Adam? Caring Mission - Gen 1
Let my People Go! Liberative Mission - Exodus
I am the Lord. You shall not murder! Normative
mission – Deuteronomy
Redeem My people! Redemptive mission -Judges
You are the man! Prophetic Mission – Kings
Repent! Proclaiming Mission - Jonah
Will the bones be alive? Restoring Mission -Isaiah
4. 4
Joshva Raja SOCMS
Mission of God
Listening God –
opposite views
God of silence
Forgiving God
Angry God
Powerful God
Speaking God
Seeing God
Dynamic God
Accepts audience
Breaks the barriers on his own
Use people’s language
Go to the margins
Corrects mistakes
Changes nature for audience
Space for other views
Struggles for relationship
5. Joshva Raja SOCMS 5
Old Testament and Mission
Dialectic between Centripetal (Inward)
and Centrifugal (outward)
God’s election – Deep Solidarity with non-
elect nations – chosen ones and
relationship with others
Secular History – exodus from Egypt and
Non-Israelite celebrations – harvest
festivals became absorbed into rituals…
Self identity and corruption exceeded and
prophetic voices came in…
6. Joshva Raja SOCMS 6
God and Mission in OT
God as Saviour before as Creator?
Concern for contact, relationship and
understanding with all beings
Special concern for the poor and the
defenceless
Covenant with the chosen people of God
Care for alien and foreigner in the land of
Judea
Demanded an attitude of humble sharing
7. Joshva Raja SOCMS 7
Mission in the Old Testament
Creation story – Story of the fall
Babel Tower – Not Uniformity rather unity
in diversity
Selection of Kings – removal of theocracy
Changing of contexts and values –critical
and appreciation
Words used in relation to mission in OT =
Reform, redeem, restore, reconcile,
reformulate, rebuild, restructure, return,
reorient, resurrect…
8. Joshva Raja SOCMS 8
Key concepts of Mission in OT
Reign of God and His will to save
Humanity
Past Narratives (history) as faith sources
and revealing
The creation and creature – arena of
revelation and salvation
Religious experience as witnessing mission
Relationship as God’s Initiative and
Motivation for Mission
9. Joshva Raja SOCMS 9
Mission and the New Testament
Major resource personalities are Jesus,
Paul, John and others
Four Gospels not one; historical reliability;
Jesus of History and Christ of Faith – early
Christians influence
Listening to the past and speaking to the
present and future - Discovering variety
of Jesuses – revolutionary/right
wing/founder of modern business
10. Joshva Raja SOCMS 10
Mission in the New Testament
Construction of Historical Jesus in the four
Gospels – Evangelists/Communities used
creative and responsible freedom in
retaining and adopting Jesus’ traditions
Listen to the Past in order to speak to the
present and future
Gaps and Connections – historical gaps –
marginal communities find similarities
11. Joshva Raja SOCMS 11
Not Form, Redaction nor social rather
critical hermeneutics – Not looking for an
Objective statement of reality out there
rather interpreted reality
Correspondence between the self
definition of early Christians and todays
Self definition of Early Christians lead to
self definition of Jesus
Jesus and Israel – Greek and Roman
influence – Jewish Proselytes and God
fearers – Qumran to evangelize Jews
12. Joshva Raja SOCMS 12
Q/Logia
Mission statement only to Israel
Gentiles Mt 3:9; Mt 12:41
Warning to the privileges of Jews –Mt
8:10; Mt 15:28; Mt 8:11-13; Mt 21:31
Gentile Mission is post-Easter discovery –
Jesus himself laid the foundation for
Gentile Mission
13. Joshva Raja SOCMS 13
For Jesus
For Jesus God’s reign as the expression of
God caring authority over the whole of life
Reign of God as past, present and future.
Not the Law but God reign matters
Not rules and rituals but people matters
14. Joshva Raja SOCMS 14
Missio Jesus
Incarnation Model (Salt)
Healing Model (Physician)
Preaching Model (Stones)
Demonstration Model (Water)
Transfiguration Model (Light)
Resurrection (Wheat)
Crusification (Wine)
16. Joshva Raja SOCMS 16
Early Church and Mission
Early Christians part of Jewish or separate
community? Gentile Christians to be
circumcised?
Hebrew or Greek speaking Jewish self-
understanding
Between end time and not yet – eschatological
self-understanding
Mission replaced by the expectation of the end
and mission itself an eschatological event
Pharisees and Synagogue
17. Joshva Raja SOCMS 17
Post Jesus
Apostolic model (sent)
Martyrdom model (die)
Social service model (share)
Church model (relate)
Letter model (command)
Spiritual model (fill)
Witness model (live)
18. Joshva Raja SOCMS 18
Jesus and Early Church practices
Christian mission involves the person of Jesus
himself
Early Christian Mission was political,
revolutionary and subversive
Inter-alia new relationship between Jews,
Gentiles, men and women…
Marana Tha (our Lord come) – Lived in hope
and not yet fulfilled – not utopians nor to
establish the reign
Martyria witness with the blood of Jesus and
followers
19. Joshva Raja SOCMS 19
Paul and Mission
Context of Paul’s Mission
Wandering preachers
Greek Speaking Jewish Christians
Judaizing Christian Missionaries
Divisions and Communities
Persecution of Christians
20. Joshva Raja SOCMS 20
Mission strategies
1. to preach Jesus where not yet preached
Rom 15:23
2. A Sense of Urgency - being in Christ
3. Cooperative and Community based
mission
4. Mission as function of the Church
5. Self-confidence and self-consciousness
6. A sense of concern to bring people to
Christ – a sense of responsibility to
Gentiles – a sense of gratitude and
privilege to proclaim
21. Joshva Raja SOCMS 21
Paul Missionary paradigm
The church as a new Community (Eph
2:15)
Mission to Jews (Rom 9-11)
Mission in God’s imminent Triumph
Mission and Transformation of Society
Mission in Weakness
Mission with aims and goals