Culture of India Ancient India Essay The Indian Culture Essay examples Chinese and Indian Culture Essay Culture And Cultures In India The Indian Culture Essay Essay on Indian Music Essay On Folk Art Of India Cultural Diversity In India Ancient Indian Civilization

1. Culture of India
Culture of India
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Bharatanatyam, one of eight designated classical dance forms of India.
The culture of India refers to the religions, beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts,
values and the way of life in India and its people. India's languages, religions, dance, music,
architecture, food, and customs differ from place to place within the country. Its culture often
labeled as an amalgamation of these diverse sub–cultures is spread all over the Indian subcontinent
and traditions that are several millennia old.[1] Several elements of India's diverse culture, such as
Indian religions, yoga, and Indian cuisine, have had a profound impact across the world....show more
content...
He is patient, perseverant, and without any impurity in his heart. He is free of delusions, he does
not crave for anything. His sense of freedom comes from his spirit of inquiry. The fruits of his
inquiry are his strength, intellect, efficiency and punctuality. He keeps company of wise and
enlightened persons. He is content."
There is significant historical discourse in India on the notion, relevance, and the existence and
non–existence of God. Dharmakirti, for example, in 7th century wrote in Pramanavarttikam:[14][15]
वेद प्रामाण्यं कस्य चित्
कर्तृवादः स्नाने धर्मेच्छा
जातिवादाव लेपः|
संतापारंа¤а¤ѓ पापहानाय चेति
ध्वस्तप्रज्ञानां पञ्च
लिङगानि जाड्ये||
Believing that the Veda are standard (holy or divine), believing in a Creator for the world,
Bathing in holy waters for gaining punya, having pride (vanity) about one's job function,
Performing penance to absolve sins,
Are the five symptoms of having lost one's sanity.
[edit] Perceptions of Indian culture
Main article: Stereotypes of South Asians
India's diversity has inspired many writers to pen their perceptions of the country's culture. These
writings paint a complex and often conflicting picture of the culture of India.
According to industry consultant Eugene M. Makar, for example, traditional Indian culture is
defined by a relatively strict social hierarchy. He also mentions that from an early age, children are
reminded of their roles and places in society.[16] This is reinforced, Makar notes, by the way many
believe
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2. Ancient India Essay
1.A monsoon is a recurrent wind in the South and Southeast Asia. Crops prospered and easy sea
travel was increased during the monsoon season.
2.Vedas were the most ancient Hindu texts, containing songs, philosophy, and ritual practices of the
priests in the Vedic religion. They are also a main source of information about the Vedic period.
3.There were four classes in the Indian society, all going under the category called varna. There four
major classes were called Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. There were also the
Untouchables, which were people who dealt with dead animals and humans.
4.Many regional groups within each class of varna are named jati. Members of each jati could eat,
marry, and interact with others only in their jati.
5.One's karma in their past life would...show more content...
Southern Asia was inhabited by Dravidian–speaking kingdoms called the Tamil kingdoms. The three
kingdoms of Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras existed in one way or another for two thousand years.
16.The Gupta Empire was largely based off of the Mauryan Empire, such as having similar tax rates
and a founder who modeled himself after the first Mauryan king.
17.A theater–state is a political state that gains power on the performance of drama and ritual.
18.In Southeast Asia, one early complex society was named Funan. This society flourished with a
rich rice–growing region and control over the passageway of trade in the Malaysian isthmus.
19.Jainism is a religion in which followers practiced extremely strict nonviolence. This included
wearing a mask in order to not swallow bugs, not participating in agriculture, and only eating what
was offered to them.
20.Large clay mounts representing life were called stupas. They also signified the relics of the
Buddha.
21.The ritual of sati was when a woman was to burn herself on her husband's funeral pyre after his
death. This kept women from remarrying and kept them "pure".
22.The Deccan is a dry, rocky plateau located in Northern
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3. The Indian Culture Essay examples
A culture where guests are treated as gods, family members live under the same household until
death, and have the belief that gods and spirits play the significant role in determining their life all
refer to the same topic, the Indian culture; a rich and diverse culture which is very unique in many
ways. This culture includes the qualities of various other cultures and it results into a modern and
acceptable tradition. Respecting elders, honouring heroes, cherishing love, and following traditions
make up the major components of the Indian culture and its followers. Many people believe that this
particular culture has a great impact on their everyday lives and are proud to be included in the
significant customs. In the novel, Clear Light...show more content...
When her parents died, they left her with a burden of responsibilities that involved raising the
children and taking on the role of a mother. Bim is left to take care of her smallest and mentally
challenged brother, Baba. When Baba was younger, the parents would constantly go to clubs and out
for drinks, leaving the responsibility of raising the unfortunate child to Bim. The two siblings
established a special bond with each other and trusted each other more and more each day. When
the second oldest child, Raja fell ill because of tuberculosis, Bim was accountable of helping him
regain back his normal health. Upon these responsibilities was a very important one, Bim had to
earn money for the family and she knew that it involved educating herself to become a teacher, a job
that was seemed appropriate for women.
"For all father cared, I could have grown up illiterate and cooked for my living, or swept. So I had to
teach myself history, and teach myself to teach." (155)
Since men of the house are the providers to the family, their death can have a huge impact on the
family. This terrible incident challenged Bim and the rest of the family members to live their life
without coming to a point of bankruptcy. Bim's responsibility increased when her sister, Tara
married and moved out of the house, leaving Bim with the burden of taking care of her brothers'
needs, daily chores, and paying for the rents and groceries. Responsibility can affect us and our lives
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4. Chinese and Indian Culture Essay
Chinese and Indian Cultures
China and India have had close connections for many centuries. Similarities and differences can be
found in many of their cultural aspects. Both India and China flourished as river cultures in regions
surrounded by mountains. They relied heavily on agriculture which was supported by the rich soils
of the river basins. (Witt, et al., 2001, p.443) Looking at the areas of religion and philosophy,
architecture, and music, will bring to light some of those aspects and the reasons behind them.
Religion and philosophy
The main religions in India are Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Hinduism and Buddhism originated
in India. Because the beliefs, gods, rituals and practices are so abundant, it is impossible to explain
...show more content...
One significant structure that does remain is the Great Wall, begun in the 3d cent. B.C. (Hebbar,
2003).
Though temples had been built in the early history of India, like those of China, none of them have
survived as they were built from wood and clay. The earliest ones to survive are the cave temples.
Starting from the Mauryan period with their simple designs, the cave temples began to be more
complex and sophisticated as time went on and depicted Buddhist teachings. (Hebbar, 2003)
The impact of Buddhism in India's architecture, found its way to china during the Gupta dynasty.
(Witt, et al., 2001, p.451–452) The pagoda, which was derived from the Indian stupa, is the most
distinct Buddhist architecture found in China. Pagodas in the T'ang period between 618 and 906
were usually simple, square structures that later became more elaborate in shape and decoration.
(Anonymous, 2001)
Indian and Chinese Music
Fundamental to Indian music were nine basic emotions love, humor, pathos, anger, heroism, terror,
disgust, wonder and serenity. Sage Bharata, the earliest Indian musicologist articulated these moods
and felt it was the musician's job to evoke a particular emotion or mood. The classical music
tradition in India is said to be a form of meditation, concentration and worship. (Anonymous, n. d.)
The music of India is highly inter–twined with religion, unlike that of China which is
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5. Culture And Cultures In India
India is a country divided by its people, cultures and norms. Every state in the country hold its
own different values and beliefs. Being the 7th largest country in the world, it is home to over a
billion people. The country has said to have a total of 1652 languages spoken, where only 31 of
them are official. Let's not even get started on the number of casts and cultures that exist in the
country, because the state I'm from, alone has over at least 10. Lack of respect for each other, the
failure of the education system, and lack of empathy are what's keeping India fractured. How can we
expect so many people, who speak different languages, believe in different gods, eat different
food, wear different clothes, and who believe in different rituals, to ever be united as one whole
nation? India not only has too much going for it, but people don't respect each others' cultures.
People can be seen disrespecting other states' and their beliefs all around the country. When I was
in India, I remember some of my uncles laughing about the way Maharashtrians talked, and how
their education system is ages behind ours. Not only are rituals performed differently in every
state, there is ignorance about how their way of doing something is the right way. People in
northern India drink massive amounts on weddings, and are known to be very loud. Where people
in the west don't appreciate drinking on weddings, whereas people in South India don't dance at
weddings because it's perceived as
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6. The Indian Culture Essay
The Indian Culture
The Indian Culture is a very interesting culture they have a lot of different ways of living, family
relationships, foods, dress, and entertainment.
One of the great themes pervading Indian life is social interdependence. People are born into
groups–families, clans, subcastes, castes, and religious communities–and live with a constant sense
of being part of and inseparable from these groups. Social interaction is regarded as being of the
highest priority in Indian families, and social bonds are expected to be long lasting. All social
interaction involves constant attention to hierarchy, respect, honor, the feelings of others, rights and
obligations, hospitality, and gifts of food, clothing, and other...show more content...
Loyalty to family is a deeply held ideal for almost everyone. Large families tend to be flexible and
well– suited to modern Indian life, especially for the 67 percent of Indians who are farmers or
agricultural workers or work in related activities.
Joint family is also common in cities, where kinship ties can be crucial to obtaining scarce jobs or
financial assistance. Not infrequently, clusters of relatives live very near each other, easily available
to respond to the give and take kinship obligations. Even when relatives cannot actually live in close
proximity, they typically maintain strong bonds of kinship and attempt to provide each other with
economic help, emotional support, and other benefits. Indian marriages are deemed almost necessary
in the Indian society. Arranging a marriage is the responsibility of Indian parents and other relatives
of both bride and groom. In India there is no greater event in a family than a wedding. Some parents
begin marriage arrangements on the birth of a child, but most wait until later. The brides family
usually hosts most of the ceremonies and pays for all the arrangements for large numbers of guests
for several days, including accommodation, feasting, decorations, and gifts for the groom's party.
These arrangements are often extremely elaborate and expensive and are intended to enhance the
status of the
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7. Essay on Indian Music
Indian Music
The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for
Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental
music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence
that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same
process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also
Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and
music of India).
The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the
most ancient form of...show more content...
It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may
be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a
tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a
combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must
be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar (Indian music). There must also be a modal
structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music).
There is also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending
and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana. Another characteristic is that the various
notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The
important notes are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic
movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music).
The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has
replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal
are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan.
Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of
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8. Essay On Folk Art Of India
Folk Art
India had always been known as the land that portrayed cultural and traditional vibrancy through its
conventional arts and crafts. The 35 states and union territories sprawled across the country have
their own distinct cultural and traditional identities, and are displayed through various forms of art
prevalent there. Every region in India has its own style and pattern of art, which is known as folk art.
Other than folk art, there is yet another form of traditional art practiced by several tribes or rural
population, which is classified as tribal art. The folk and tribal arts of India are very ethnic and
simple, and yet colorful and vibrant enough to speak volumes about the country's rich heritage.
Folk art in India apparently has a great potential in the international market because of its traditional
aesthetic sensibility and authenticity. The rural folk paintings of India bear distinctive colorful
designs, which are treated with religious and mystical motifs. Some of the most famous folk
paintings of India are the Madhubani paintings of Bihar, Patachitra paintings from the state of
Odisha, the Nirmal paintings of Andhra Pradesh, and other such folk art forms. Folk art is however
not restricted only to paintings, but also stretches to other art forms such as pottery, home
decorations, ornaments,...show more content...
These are not just aesthetic objects but in fact have an important significance in people's lives and
are tied to their beliefs and rituals. The objects can range from sculpture, masks (used in rituals and
ceremonies), paintings, textiles, baskets, kitchen objects, arms and weapons, and the human body
itself (Tattoos and piercings). There is a deep symbolic meaning that is attached to not only the
objects themselves but also the materials and techniques used to produce
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9. Cultural Diversity In India
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Social learning and
choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect
of the formation of cultural repertoire.
Human culture is the inevitable result of the way our species acquires its behaviour. Expertise in
exploiting our environment, values about what matters in life are, among other things, what
constitute culture.
We are very adept at transmitting cultural information to others, sometimes through frank teaching
but also through the constant social interaction characteristic of human life.
Cultural diversity inevitably develops in the course of cultural transmission. This happens when
members of the same culture and sub–culture share a large proportion of their information
The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population. India presents endless
varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. It is the land of many languages it is only in
India people professes all the major religions of the world. In short, India is "the epitome of the
world". The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colours.
Some of the important forms of diversity in India are:–
1. Diversity of Physical Features:
The unique feature about India is the extreme largest mountains covered with snow throughout the
year. The Himalayas or the adobe of snow is the source of the mighty
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10. Ancient Indian Civilization
ANCIENT INDIAN CIVILIZATION
INTRODUCTION
In the 1920s, a huge discovery in South Asia proved that Egypt and Mesopotamia were not the
only "early civilizations." In the vast Indus River plains (located in what is today Pakistan and
western India), under layers of land and mounds of dirt, archaeologists discovered the remains of a
4,600 year–old city. A thriving, urban civilization had existed at the same time as Egyptian and
Mesopotamian states – in an area twice each of their sizes. The Indian civilization is one of the most
ancient civilizations of the world. It is known as the Sindhu civilization or the Indus Valley
civilization or the Aryan civilization. Sometimes it is also referred to as the Vedic civilization.
The Aryans...show more content...
CLIMATE
Climate was an ingredient in early Indian civilizations for several reasons. Monsoons, winds that
mark the seasons, are one of the most immediate. The first monsoon of the season blows from North
to Northeast periodically during November through March. Little rain is present during this
monsoon, however what precipitation does fall, it falls on the Northern slope of the Himilayas.
During mid–June through October a second monsoon indicates the 'Wet Season' – a.k.a. – the
southwest monsoon. Following the southwest monsoon, heavy rains fall in its wake (however
sparse rainfall falls on the Western Ghats, the heaviest rainfull occours over the Ganges Valley and
the Eastern Himilayan Mountains). The timing of these winds is critical; too little or too late
rainfall results in an unsuccessful harvest, yet too much or an extended period of rainfall causes
flooding along the country side. Temperatures also play a significant role in how Indian's settled the
land in anchient times. The ideal area – the Deccan plateau – had mild temperatures in the summer
opposed to the blistering heat of the Western Ghats and valleys which could climb up to
one–hundred twenty degrees farenheit.
The annual rainfall in the Indus region varies between 5 and 20 inches (125 to 500 millimeters).
Except for the mountainous section of Pakistan, the Indus valley lies in the driest part of the
subcontinent. Northwestern winds
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