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COMPLAINTS, GRIEVANCES 
AND THE 
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE 
Prepared By: 
Julie May A. Maribojo
protest or 
outcry dissatisfaction 
COMPLAINTS/ 
poor GRIEVANCES 
performance 
misunderstanding 
grumble murmur 
unhappy
COMPLAINT 
 ---an employee’s expressed (written or spoken) 
feelings of dissatisfaction with some aspects of 
his working conditions, relationships or status 
which are outside one’s control
GRIEVANCE 
 ---an official statement of a complaint over 
something believed to be wrong or unfair 
about an organizational policy, procedure or 
managerial practices or discomfort, whether it 
is valid or not 
 ---any dissatisfaction, complaint, irritation or 
misunderstanding of an employee arising from 
his job, or his relationship with his employer, any 
violation of the CBA (Collective Bargaining 
Agreement) or of the Labor Code that he 
thinks or feels he is wronged or treated unfairly
CAUSES OF GRIEVANCES: 
 ---Perceived unfair treatment of the employee by 
the supervisor or ineffective or inadequate 
supervisor/supervision 
 --- when supervisors behave dictatorially, refuse to 
listen to employees’ complaints, unfair or 
inconsistent in disciplinary actions, give inadequate 
or unclear instructions, or actions, or when they fail 
to keep employee informed 
 ---Violation by management of the labor of 
agreement or violation of the law 
 ---Grievances inspired by the Union leaders
WHO CAN FILE A GRIEVANCE? 
 Employee 
 Union 
 Employer
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE 
---the method of determining and finding the 
best way to remedy the specific cause or 
causes of the complaint or grievance 
 ---Step by step process an employee must 
follow to get his or her complaint addressed 
satisfactorily
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE 
For Unionized Firms: For Non-Unionized Firms: 
The employee who has a 
grievance or claim shall 
submit this to his immediate 
supervisor. 
Submitting the grievance to 
the employee’s union 
representative. 
Appealing the grievance to 
the top management 
representative with the top 
union officials. 
Submitting the grievance to 
arbitration. 
Presentation of employee problem/s to 
the supervisor who is expected to settle 
the problem within the specified 
period. 
If not satisfied, the employee can 
elevate the complaint to the next 
higher level. 
The problem or case may be taken to 
arbitration for final decision.
COMPLAINTS, GRIEVANCES AND THE 
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE 
Prepared By: 
Julie May A. Maribojo

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Complaints and Grievances

  • 1. COMPLAINTS, GRIEVANCES AND THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE Prepared By: Julie May A. Maribojo
  • 2. protest or outcry dissatisfaction COMPLAINTS/ poor GRIEVANCES performance misunderstanding grumble murmur unhappy
  • 3. COMPLAINT  ---an employee’s expressed (written or spoken) feelings of dissatisfaction with some aspects of his working conditions, relationships or status which are outside one’s control
  • 4. GRIEVANCE  ---an official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair about an organizational policy, procedure or managerial practices or discomfort, whether it is valid or not  ---any dissatisfaction, complaint, irritation or misunderstanding of an employee arising from his job, or his relationship with his employer, any violation of the CBA (Collective Bargaining Agreement) or of the Labor Code that he thinks or feels he is wronged or treated unfairly
  • 5. CAUSES OF GRIEVANCES:  ---Perceived unfair treatment of the employee by the supervisor or ineffective or inadequate supervisor/supervision  --- when supervisors behave dictatorially, refuse to listen to employees’ complaints, unfair or inconsistent in disciplinary actions, give inadequate or unclear instructions, or actions, or when they fail to keep employee informed  ---Violation by management of the labor of agreement or violation of the law  ---Grievances inspired by the Union leaders
  • 6. WHO CAN FILE A GRIEVANCE?  Employee  Union  Employer
  • 7. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE ---the method of determining and finding the best way to remedy the specific cause or causes of the complaint or grievance  ---Step by step process an employee must follow to get his or her complaint addressed satisfactorily
  • 8. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE For Unionized Firms: For Non-Unionized Firms: The employee who has a grievance or claim shall submit this to his immediate supervisor. Submitting the grievance to the employee’s union representative. Appealing the grievance to the top management representative with the top union officials. Submitting the grievance to arbitration. Presentation of employee problem/s to the supervisor who is expected to settle the problem within the specified period. If not satisfied, the employee can elevate the complaint to the next higher level. The problem or case may be taken to arbitration for final decision.
  • 9. COMPLAINTS, GRIEVANCES AND THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE Prepared By: Julie May A. Maribojo