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¿QUÉ ES?
E S U N D I S P O S I T I V O P E R I F É R I C O
D E L
C O M P U T A D O R Q U E N O S P E R M I T E
G E N E R A R U N A G A M A
P E R M A N E N T E
D E T E X T O S O G R Á F I C O S
A L M A C E N A D O S E N U N
F O R M AT O E L E C T R Ó N I C O
L A PA L A B R A I M P R E S O R A .
P R O V I E N E D E L L AT Í N , E S T A E S
L A S U M A D E T R E S
C O M P O N E N T E S
• E L P R E F I J O “ I N - “ , Q U E
S I G N I F I C A “ H A C I A D E N T R O ” .
• E L V E R B O “ P R E M E R E ” , Q U E
P U E D E T R A D U C I R S E C O M O
“ P R E S I O N A R ” .
• E L S U F I J O “ - O R ” , Q U E S E U S A
PA R A I N D I C A R “ A G E N T E D E L A
•L A S I M P R E S O R A S S O N PA R T E V I TA L
D E L O S C O M P U TA D O R E S M O D E R N O S .
• L A N E C E S I D A D D E L A S C O P I A S
I M P R E S A S Y L O S D O C U M E N T O S E N
L Í N E A
• L A S I M P R E S O R A S M Á S U T I L I Z A D A S
A C T U A L M E N T E S O N L A S D E L T I P O D E
E L E C T R O F O T O G R Á F I C A , I M P R E S O R A S
L Á S E R Y L A S I M P R E S O R A S D E
I N Y E C C I Ó N D E T I N TA
•. E N O T R O S T I P O S S E I N C L U Y E N L A S
T É R M I C A S
L A C R E A C I Ó N D E L A
P R I M E R A I M P R E S O R A
E S
A P R O X I M A D A M E N T E
E N L A
D É C A D A D E 1 9 4 0
P O R C H E S T E R
C A R L S O NL A I M P R E S O R A D E M A S A LT A
V E L O C I D A D E N E S E
E N T O N C E S E R A L L A M A D A
U N I VA C A C H I G H S P E E D
P R I N T E R ( 1 9 5 3 ) D I S E Ñ A D A
P O R R E M I N G T O N R A N D
E S P U E S T A A L A V E N T A P O R I B M
E S T A E R A D E M AT R I Z O D E
P U N T O S U F U N C I O N A M I E N T O E S
S I M I L A R A L D E U N A M A Q U I N A D E
E S C R I B I R
E N S E P T I E M B R E D E 1 9 6 8
S H I N S H U S E I K I L A N Z O L A
P R I M E R A M I N I I M P R E S O R A A
N I V E L M U N D I A L “ E P - 1 0 1 ”
L U E G O S E L A N Z O L A “ S O N O F
E P - 1 0 1 ” L A C U A L E R A L A
S E G U N D A G E N E R A C I Ó N D E L A
“ E P - 1 0 1 ” A S Í S E C O N V I R T I Ó E N
E P S O N
L A C E N T R O N I C S M O D E L 1 0 1 F U E
P R E S E N T A D A E N N AT I O N A L
C O M P U T E R E N 1 9 7 0 , T I E M P O
D E S P U É S C E N T R O N I C S
P R O C L A M O H A B E R
D E S A R R O L L A D O L A P R I M E R A
I M P R E S O R A M AT R I C I A L
E N 1 9 3 8 C A R L S O N I N V E N T O U N
P R O C E S O D E I M P R E S I Ó N E N
S E C O L L A M A D O
E L E C T R O F O T O G R Á F I C A E S T O
S I R V I Ó C O M O B A S E PA R A L A S
I M P R E S O R A S L A S E R
L A P R I M E R A I M P R E S O R A L A S E R
F U E D E S A R R O L L A D A E N X E R O X
S U N O M B R E E R A E A R S S E
F I N A L I Z O E N 1 9 7 1
•A LTA V E L O C I D A , A LTA
C A L I D A D
• I M P R E S O R A D E N O
I M PA C T O
• I M P R I M E T E X T O Y
G R Á F I C O S D E A LTA
R E S O L U C I Ó N Y C A L I D A D ,
D E N T R O D E U N R A N G O
D E S D E 1 , 2 0 0 A 2 , 4 0 0 D P I
• G E N E R A L M E N T E S O N D E
M AY O R C O S T O Q U E L A S
I M P R E S O R A S D E
•E L C A B E Z A L D E I M P R E S I Ó N Q U E C O N T I E N E
L O S C A R T U C H O S , L A I M P R E S O R A A L M A C E N A
L O S D AT O S R E C I B I D O S E N U N A M E M O R I A
R A M I N T E R N A L L A M A D A B U F F E R
•E M U E V E M I E N T R A S E L C A R T U C H O VA
E X P U L S A N D O M I N Ú S C U L O S C H O R R O S D E
T I N TA S O B R E L A H O J A PA R A F O R M A R E L
G R Á F I C O
•L A H O J A VA AVA N Z A N D O P O R M E D I O D E U N
R O D I L L O M O V I D O P O R U N M O T O R , C O N F O R M E
S E T E R M I N A D E I M P R I M I R C A D A R E N G L Ó N , S E
M U E V E PA R A E M P E Z A R E L S I G U I E N T E .
•L A M AY O R Í A D E L A S I M P R E S O R A S
U T I L I Z A N C A B L E S PA R A C O M U N I C A C I Ó N
S E R I A L , PA R A L E L O , U S B , S C S I , Y R E D
PA R A R E C I B I R I N F O R M A C I Ó N D E L
C O M P U T A D O R .
• L O S P U E R T O S S E R I A L E S S E
E N C U E N T R A N E N L A S I M P R E S O R A S D E
M AT R I Z D E P U N T O S L A S C U A L E S N O
R E Q U I E R E N D E A LT A V E L O C I D A D PA R A
L A T R A N S F E R E N C I A D E D AT O S .
• E L T I P O U S B E S U N T I P O D E
C O M U N I C A C I Ó N M U Y C O M Ú N H O Y D Í A E N
L A C O M U N I C A C I Ó N C O N I M P R E S O R A S Y
O T R O S D I S P O S I T I V O S D E B I D O A S U
V E L O C I D A D D E T R A N S F E R E N C I A D E
D AT O S Y A L O F Á C I L D E S U
U N A T A R J E T A D E R E D ( N I C ) PA R A
I M P R E S O R A S E S U N A D A P T A D O R Q U E
L E P E R M I T E A I M P R E S O R A S E R
A C C E S A D A P O R L A R E D . L A N I C P U E D E
E S T A R C O N T E N I D A E N L A I M P R E S O R A
O P U E D E S E R U N A T A R J E T A D E
E X PA N S I Ó N . L A S T A R J E T A S D E R E D
PA R A I M P R E S O R A T I E N E N C O N E C T O R
R J - 4 5 PA R A C O N E C T A R S E A R E D E S
T I P O E T H E R N E T.
•L O S A C C E S O R I O S D I S P O N I B L E S P A R A
I M P R E S O R A S I N C L U Y E N R E C I P I E N T E S
A D I C I O N A L E S P A R A P A P E L P A R A G R A N D E S
T R A B A J O S D E I M P R E S I Ó N , D O N D E S E P U E D E N
A L M A C E N A R D I F E R E N T E S F O R M A T O S D E P A P E L ,
S O B R E S , E T C .
• O T R A S I M P R E S O R A S I N C L U Y E N A C A B A D O S
C O M O G R A P A D O D E D O C U M E N T O S , O
E M P A S T A D O . T A M B I É N S E I N C L U Y E E L S E R V I C I O
D E C O M P A G I N A D O .
• T A M B I É N H A Y I M P R E S O R A S Q U E C O N T I E N E N
F A X , E S C Á N E R , Y C O P I A D O , P E R M I T I É N D O L E A L
U S U A R I O M A N E J A R E S T A S F U N C I O N E S
Trabajo impresoras
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Trabajo impresoras

  • 1.
  • 2. ¿QUÉ ES? E S U N D I S P O S I T I V O P E R I F É R I C O D E L C O M P U T A D O R Q U E N O S P E R M I T E G E N E R A R U N A G A M A P E R M A N E N T E D E T E X T O S O G R Á F I C O S A L M A C E N A D O S E N U N F O R M AT O E L E C T R Ó N I C O L A PA L A B R A I M P R E S O R A . P R O V I E N E D E L L AT Í N , E S T A E S L A S U M A D E T R E S C O M P O N E N T E S • E L P R E F I J O “ I N - “ , Q U E S I G N I F I C A “ H A C I A D E N T R O ” . • E L V E R B O “ P R E M E R E ” , Q U E P U E D E T R A D U C I R S E C O M O “ P R E S I O N A R ” . • E L S U F I J O “ - O R ” , Q U E S E U S A PA R A I N D I C A R “ A G E N T E D E L A
  • 3. •L A S I M P R E S O R A S S O N PA R T E V I TA L D E L O S C O M P U TA D O R E S M O D E R N O S . • L A N E C E S I D A D D E L A S C O P I A S I M P R E S A S Y L O S D O C U M E N T O S E N L Í N E A • L A S I M P R E S O R A S M Á S U T I L I Z A D A S A C T U A L M E N T E S O N L A S D E L T I P O D E E L E C T R O F O T O G R Á F I C A , I M P R E S O R A S L Á S E R Y L A S I M P R E S O R A S D E I N Y E C C I Ó N D E T I N TA •. E N O T R O S T I P O S S E I N C L U Y E N L A S T É R M I C A S
  • 4. L A C R E A C I Ó N D E L A P R I M E R A I M P R E S O R A E S A P R O X I M A D A M E N T E E N L A D É C A D A D E 1 9 4 0 P O R C H E S T E R C A R L S O NL A I M P R E S O R A D E M A S A LT A V E L O C I D A D E N E S E E N T O N C E S E R A L L A M A D A U N I VA C A C H I G H S P E E D P R I N T E R ( 1 9 5 3 ) D I S E Ñ A D A P O R R E M I N G T O N R A N D
  • 5. E S P U E S T A A L A V E N T A P O R I B M E S T A E R A D E M AT R I Z O D E P U N T O S U F U N C I O N A M I E N T O E S S I M I L A R A L D E U N A M A Q U I N A D E E S C R I B I R
  • 6. E N S E P T I E M B R E D E 1 9 6 8 S H I N S H U S E I K I L A N Z O L A P R I M E R A M I N I I M P R E S O R A A N I V E L M U N D I A L “ E P - 1 0 1 ” L U E G O S E L A N Z O L A “ S O N O F E P - 1 0 1 ” L A C U A L E R A L A S E G U N D A G E N E R A C I Ó N D E L A “ E P - 1 0 1 ” A S Í S E C O N V I R T I Ó E N E P S O N
  • 7. L A C E N T R O N I C S M O D E L 1 0 1 F U E P R E S E N T A D A E N N AT I O N A L C O M P U T E R E N 1 9 7 0 , T I E M P O D E S P U É S C E N T R O N I C S P R O C L A M O H A B E R D E S A R R O L L A D O L A P R I M E R A I M P R E S O R A M AT R I C I A L
  • 8. E N 1 9 3 8 C A R L S O N I N V E N T O U N P R O C E S O D E I M P R E S I Ó N E N S E C O L L A M A D O E L E C T R O F O T O G R Á F I C A E S T O S I R V I Ó C O M O B A S E PA R A L A S I M P R E S O R A S L A S E R
  • 9. L A P R I M E R A I M P R E S O R A L A S E R F U E D E S A R R O L L A D A E N X E R O X S U N O M B R E E R A E A R S S E F I N A L I Z O E N 1 9 7 1
  • 10. •A LTA V E L O C I D A , A LTA C A L I D A D • I M P R E S O R A D E N O I M PA C T O • I M P R I M E T E X T O Y G R Á F I C O S D E A LTA R E S O L U C I Ó N Y C A L I D A D , D E N T R O D E U N R A N G O D E S D E 1 , 2 0 0 A 2 , 4 0 0 D P I • G E N E R A L M E N T E S O N D E M AY O R C O S T O Q U E L A S I M P R E S O R A S D E
  • 11. •E L C A B E Z A L D E I M P R E S I Ó N Q U E C O N T I E N E L O S C A R T U C H O S , L A I M P R E S O R A A L M A C E N A L O S D AT O S R E C I B I D O S E N U N A M E M O R I A R A M I N T E R N A L L A M A D A B U F F E R •E M U E V E M I E N T R A S E L C A R T U C H O VA E X P U L S A N D O M I N Ú S C U L O S C H O R R O S D E T I N TA S O B R E L A H O J A PA R A F O R M A R E L G R Á F I C O •L A H O J A VA AVA N Z A N D O P O R M E D I O D E U N R O D I L L O M O V I D O P O R U N M O T O R , C O N F O R M E S E T E R M I N A D E I M P R I M I R C A D A R E N G L Ó N , S E M U E V E PA R A E M P E Z A R E L S I G U I E N T E .
  • 12. •L A M AY O R Í A D E L A S I M P R E S O R A S U T I L I Z A N C A B L E S PA R A C O M U N I C A C I Ó N S E R I A L , PA R A L E L O , U S B , S C S I , Y R E D PA R A R E C I B I R I N F O R M A C I Ó N D E L C O M P U T A D O R . • L O S P U E R T O S S E R I A L E S S E E N C U E N T R A N E N L A S I M P R E S O R A S D E M AT R I Z D E P U N T O S L A S C U A L E S N O R E Q U I E R E N D E A LT A V E L O C I D A D PA R A L A T R A N S F E R E N C I A D E D AT O S . • E L T I P O U S B E S U N T I P O D E C O M U N I C A C I Ó N M U Y C O M Ú N H O Y D Í A E N L A C O M U N I C A C I Ó N C O N I M P R E S O R A S Y O T R O S D I S P O S I T I V O S D E B I D O A S U V E L O C I D A D D E T R A N S F E R E N C I A D E D AT O S Y A L O F Á C I L D E S U
  • 13. U N A T A R J E T A D E R E D ( N I C ) PA R A I M P R E S O R A S E S U N A D A P T A D O R Q U E L E P E R M I T E A I M P R E S O R A S E R A C C E S A D A P O R L A R E D . L A N I C P U E D E E S T A R C O N T E N I D A E N L A I M P R E S O R A O P U E D E S E R U N A T A R J E T A D E E X PA N S I Ó N . L A S T A R J E T A S D E R E D PA R A I M P R E S O R A T I E N E N C O N E C T O R R J - 4 5 PA R A C O N E C T A R S E A R E D E S T I P O E T H E R N E T.
  • 14. •L O S A C C E S O R I O S D I S P O N I B L E S P A R A I M P R E S O R A S I N C L U Y E N R E C I P I E N T E S A D I C I O N A L E S P A R A P A P E L P A R A G R A N D E S T R A B A J O S D E I M P R E S I Ó N , D O N D E S E P U E D E N A L M A C E N A R D I F E R E N T E S F O R M A T O S D E P A P E L , S O B R E S , E T C . • O T R A S I M P R E S O R A S I N C L U Y E N A C A B A D O S C O M O G R A P A D O D E D O C U M E N T O S , O E M P A S T A D O . T A M B I É N S E I N C L U Y E E L S E R V I C I O D E C O M P A G I N A D O . • T A M B I É N H A Y I M P R E S O R A S Q U E C O N T I E N E N F A X , E S C Á N E R , Y C O P I A D O , P E R M I T I É N D O L E A L U S U A R I O M A N E J A R E S T A S F U N C I O N E S