Western Civilization Essay

Essay on Western Civilization
Western Civilization In this essay I will be discussing four of the major themes in this course in
terms of progress, they will be religion, humanism, individualism and secularism. I will discuss these
concepts within the countries of England, France, and Russia, and show my point of view on each.
Religion was very dominant throughout the early history in England, especially during the 16th and
17th centuries. This started to change during the late 17th century, when people started focusing
more on human reason rather than religion. One of the reasons that people started losing their faith
in the church is because of how the bishops were picked, and how the church itself was generally
deteriorating; they weren't changing at all...show more content...
When Napoleon III was looking to maintain Catholic support in France, decided to intervene in
Italian affairs in the Crimean War and in Mexico. After Napoleon's collapse, the Third Republic was
hostile to the influential role of the Catholic Church played in French politics and introduced sharply
anti–clerical legislation. In Russia religion's influence was much different. There wasn't much
influence at all in the period of 1815 to 1919. Czar Alexander proposed the Holy Alliance under
which monarchs would pledge themselves to rule according to Christian teachings; here alot of
them didn't have any sincerity, especially Alexander. Religion also intensified things as in France,
Russia decided to intervene when the Greeks revolted against the Turks, claiming the need to
protect fellow Christians from the Muslims. Russia has been Communist for a very long time
already, and as such they are atheistic and they also persecuted organized religion as a rival for
the people's loyalty. But since the collapse of Communist for reasons other than religion, it has
allowed churches to practice freely, like the Russian Orthodox, have shown a surprising amount of
popular support. I believe that it was good for the religion to change because that way people don't
rely wholly upon religion for everything and tend to think more for themselves. Not only that there
were more choices of religion, which may have been a bad thing
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Western Civilization Influence
The concept of the "West" began after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire declined
for its division between the Eastern, and the Western Rome which occurred in 285 A.D. After the fall
of Rome, the literature, its art, history, and technology were scattered and was lost near the western
part of the empire. This scattering of lost history made the formation of a new West Empire.
Christianity and Roman Catholicism played a dominant role in the shaping of the Western. There
are three major parts that influenced and helped the development of the Western Civilization which is
Mesopotamia, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome. Mesopotamia heavily influenced the development
of western civilization, by their organized shaped communities. Many historians traced the roots
western civilization back to the land area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Having land
between rivers allowed a surplus of food from farming, engineering advances, such as the
construction of canals, dams, drains, and the Sumerians and Babylonians could build large cities.
This land was known to be Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was the "West" first enormous societal
structure and system. The western–based the first cultures which were originated from the
Mesopotamia region, which shows how Mesopotamian cultures provided a great influence on the
West. It became to be recognized as the "cradle of civilization'. The development of the wheel, the
first writing system, which is Cuneiform, the wheel, and the

What Is Western Civilization?
1.What is Western Civilization?
Western civilization or the western culture that is broadly used in describing the heritage that is
found in a normal society i.e. the ethical values, social norms, beliefs, political, specific artefacts, the
technologies used and the political systems found in that society, that have some resemblance with
that from European countries. This effect was felt because it was carried either through colonization
or modern day immigration, hence the culture is transferred from the host nation to the new and
diverse frontiers like Africa, Australasia and the Americas.
This culture is not restricted to only the Europe where it originated from but can also be seen in far
and wide across the globe. There are feature which enable the learners to understand better what
characterize western civilization and include; literary, artistic, legal themes, philosophic and the
traditions. Christianity was also part of western civilization because they introduced it to other parts
of the world during those times when religion was done by natives and how they understood it well.
In the process the masters ensured that the converts adhered to the foreigner's way of life in those
countries.
They used Christianity to penetrate even the hostile environment of the world like Africa's and the
Americas, were the native used rudimentary methods to survive. In the middle ages, western
civilization experienced growth because those days, Christianity was gaining inroads to

Western Civilization
Through out the history of Western Civilization we have seen many important moments occur. From
the Neolithic revolution, to humans conquering and spreading across the globe, there are many
moments that have shaped its history and the present day. In this essay I will mention 5 of the most
important moments/changes in Western Civilization and the reasons for why they are so important
to societies in the western world and beyond.
My first mention is the Neolithic Revolution. Prior to the Neolithic Revolution, humans lived in an
age called the Paleolithic Age. In this time, humans were nomadic hunter and gatherers. They did
not make permeant settlements and lived on the go, following animal migrations and vegetation
cycles. It wasn't until after the end of the last ice age around 10,000 B.C. when humans changed
from hunter and gatherer nomads to learning how to grow their own crops and settling down into
locations and settlements with other peoples. This was a big change for humans moving forward.
Humans could now participate in trade with others and instead of being on the go all the time, they
now had a chance to settle down and build shelter and participate in things that they couldn't prior.
This change in human ways also gave rise to what is patriarchy. As the book says, "Men assumed
the responsibility for working in the fields and herding animals, jobs that kept them away from the
home" while the women took on the roles of "caring for the children, weaving cloth, and

Where would the world be if it wasn't for Western Civilization? Our advances in education and
technology would definitely be lacking and the different types of governments could possibly be
nonexistent. Business would not be accomplished in the same manner and philosophies would not
be taught in everyday life. Humans would not be critical thinkers. Because of Democracy, the
invention of writing, and philosophy from Western Civilization, the world has become what it is
today. Democracy was one of the first political styles to make a lasting impression for civilization.
Monarchies and Tyrannies were not as successful. Monarchies started to decline when wars
during the Mycenaean Period collapsed many of the kingdoms. Tyrannies did not survive either
because this type of government included, "sporadic periods of violent political and social
upheaval" (McKay 44). Outlasting monarchies and tyrannies, a democracy is, "a type of Greek
government in which all citizens, without regard to birth or wealth, administered the working of
government; it translates as the power of people" (McKay 45). Although the definition says
power of people, the only people with power at the time were free men. Slaves and women were
considered to have no rights. Today democracy is seen as the right for all people to have a say in
what kind of actions the government takes. It technically is people with power but the power is
limited like it was in ancient Greece. If different types of governments were

Western Civilizations
In "Western Civilizations" the authors explain the different characteristic phases of development of
pre–historical humanity. The first phase is the Paleolithic eras, (Old Stone Age) where Human used
fire to make tools. In this period men were hunting and women were gathering for getting food. The
second phase is the Neolithic eras (New Stone Age), where people become sedentary and began to
domesticate animals and cultivate plants. Also the increasing of population and the spreading of
infectious diseases characterized this era. The third phase is the Emergence of towns and villages.
During this stage, people developed irrigation for supporting their agriculture. They constructed the
cities, developed pottery and stored grain, wine and oils.

The West is the history of what humans did that made civilization evolve into our modern era. The
West involves how social standards, morals, religions, political systems, culture, and technology
developed over time. The West is where the origins of civilization started, and what humans did
during their time period. The Western history biggest impact was by old ancient history, and how
society got here today. The greatest philosophers, traditions, different ethnicities, and religion
played an important part in the shaping of Western civilization. The origins began at the period of
the Mesopotamian era, through the times of the Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans, and how each
civilization affected today's modern world. In Mesopotamian, there were a few civilizations
beginning to rise up to become an establishment. The Sumerians invented writings around 3200
B.C. The first objects were symbolized as images carved into soft clay tablets. By 3000 B.C,
Cuneiform was the first written language invented by the Sumerians and was written in mud
tablets. Babylonians, Persians and other civilizations used the Sumerians' cuneiform script as their
own way of writing. The Wheel was created in around 3,500 BC. The original form of the wheel
was a roller placed underneath something to keep hefty objects one place to another. As time passed
by, these runners and rollers evolved into the wheels that we utilize today. A water system was also
invented in Mesopotamia since there was not enough rain

The Key Aspects Of Western Civilization
The key aspects of "Western Civilization" includes the introduction of legal systems, agriculture,
culture, religious beliefs, as well as weapons amongst a diverse population of people. Historians can
conclude different theories for the development of the west by inspecting artifacts left behind from
these individuals by using carbon dating, examining and translating languages imprinted into clay, as
well as observing monuments that indicate different cultures or beliefs. It is written that the west
was originally named the west by the Greek people; on the assumption that the "Greeks originated
the idea of the West as a separate region, identifying Europe as the West (where the sun sets) and
different from the East (where the sun rises)."

The Origins Of Western Civilization
The early history of Western Civilization began in the middle east approximately five thousand
years ago, and slowly moved west into Europe. Tis history is highlighted by the rise of many
different kingdoms and empires, each with contribution to modern western culture. The following
essay will describe the Ancient Greece, the Assyrians and the Ancient Roman, and the legacy each
has the study of western civilization.
Between 1100 and 387 BCE, the Greeks evolved from a very primitive agricultural society to the
most important cultural and political presence in the Mediterranean world. Their devilment began
with a great sense of competition among social classes, individuals and cities, as every Greek tried
to gain advantage over the other...show more content...
The biggest philosophers of Ancient Greek were Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. "Socrates 469–399
BCE embarked a whole new perspective of achieving practical results through application of
philosophy in our daily lives" (.AncientHistoryLists). Socrates created the "Socratic method" which
laid the groundwork for western systems of logic and philosophy. At the end, he was sentenced to
death at 399BCE and accepted it. We learned about Socrates through his best student Plato. Plato
427–327 BCE resembled Socrates in every way. "The primary groundwork of Plato's philosophy is a
threefold approach – dialects, ethics and physics, the central point of unison being the theory of
forms." (.AncientHistoryLists). Plato made the first college beside Athens and lived his life to the
fullest. One of the best pupils of Plato was Aristotle. Aristotle 384–322 BCE "His interpretation of
things was more based on facts learnt from experience one would gain in their lives, an approach
that differed from that of his master who preferred a perspective that was beyond the accessibility
of physical senses." (.AncientHistoryLists). At the end, Aristotle was appointed by Phillip 2 of
Macedon to educate his son Alexander into a better king. (Book) Macedonia was a northern Greek
country and it was ruled by King Philip II. "After Philip's assassination in 336 his throne passed to
his son, Alexander the

Western civilization is what we call modern society that mainly includes North America and
Western Europe. But how did this western way of life come to be? Their are many different ways
but mainly through ancient cultures. The two main ones are the Greek and Roman.
Greece with their golden age and Rome with its great Empire and Republic and also together. Their
are many ways in which western civilization is like the ancient Greek civilization. They started the
Olympic games. Greeks come up with the idea of an alphabet that it still used today. They were the
first to think of the idea of democracy. They had common people participate in their government and
to elect a leader. Their trials had an actual jury made up of...show more content...
RomanГўв‚¬в„ўs also invented the numeral system that is still being used. First to have people
living in apartments and to think up a welfare system. RomanГўв‚¬в„ўs were even the ones that
gave the planets their names. Because of all these things Rome had a big impact on western culture.
Rome and Greece both had a major impact on the architecture of western civilization.
Rome invented concrete which is the #1 thing used in building today. They also used brick and
glass. While the GreekГўв‚¬в„ўs used marble, which is still applied today. They both built big,
beautiful structures, many which are still standing. The Greek invention of the column, and
Rome with there favorite architecture shape, the arch, are both still very much used in the present
especially on government and capital buildings. Greece thought up the idea of making sculptors of
real people not just gods or animals. And they made it symmetrical which is how sculptors make
them to this day. RomanГўв‚¬в„ўs invented aqueducts and sewers.
They built great roads that were all connected and some are even still being walked on. All of
these things are a very big part of how we construct our buildings and cities. In conclusion, with the
Greek and Roman ideas and inventions they were able to have a lasting effect on the world. In one
way or another Greek and Roman civilizations have helped develop math, science, literature,
philosophy,

Western Civilization Essay
Western Civilization: Beginnings to Present Although Western culture has been defined by both
Christian and secular values across the course of time, the West's primary goal is to achieve
economic supremacy, using Christian and secular philosophies, as well as colonization and
technological innovation as means to achieve this goal. Of the features that define western culture,
the most unique is democracy. Originating in ancient Athens, democracy created a sense of pride in
one's government which, in later centuries, would evolve into nationalism. In Athens, democracy
allowed the people to have a say in their government, furthering the unification of their empire and
thus strengthening it. Out of this democratic world came many of the...show more content...
This however ended as Emperor Constantine adopted Christianity in the fourth century A.D. As
emperor Constantine saw that it would be more beneficial to stop persecuting the Christians and
accept them to avoid another civil war, he became a Christian. This was only the start as
Christianity spread throughout the European continent and Emperor Theodosius established it as
the official religion of Rome in 380. This proved especially beneficial for the empire as it allowed
Rome to be governed during its greatest extent. When Rome official fell in 476 to the barbaric
tribes of the Germanic region, Christianity was the uniting factor as the chaos of local groups
sought to hold power. Out of this developed a complex feudal system comprised of lords, vassals,
and serfs along with the power and wealth of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church demanded
enormous amounts of money from the people as they sought redemption in times stricken with the
Black Death and famine thus allowing the monasteries to emerge as the source of riches and the
Church as the largest landholder in all of Europe. As the Church's power grew towards the first
millennia, and had sucked the wealth from nearly all of its local citizens, they desired to find the
holy land. Despite the first commandment of "thou shall not murder" and the Christian idea of "turn
the other cheek," the Crusades were some of the bloodiest battles in European history. These
crusades, although against Christian

Western Civilization Essays
Western Civilization from 1589 to 1914 had many specific changes that contributed to the structure
of the western world before World War I. In the absolutism state sovereignty is embodied in the
person of the ruler. Kings were absolute kings and were resposible to no none except god. In the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries absolute rulers had to respect the fundamental laws of their
land. They had to control competing jurisdictions, institutions or groups that were interested in their
territory. They regulated religious sects. France of Louis was the classic model of absolutism. Louis
XIV, " the sun king," was a devoted Catholic who believed that god had estalblished
kings as rulers on the earth. The French language and...show more content...
They believed that around the earth were ten circular spheres and that beyond the spheres was
heaven. Science in this period was primarily a branch of theology. Galileo contributed greatly to the
world of science. He discovered the laws of motion using the experimental method. He also used the
experimental method to astronomy, using the newly invented telescope. Galileo was tried by the
Inquisition for heresy in 1633 and forced to recant his views. The scientific revolution caused the
Medieval Universities to provide frame world for new science. The renaissance stimulated by science
rediscovering ancient mathematics and supporting scientific investigations. The scientific
community's primary goal was to expand knowledge. Because the link between pure science and
applied technology was weak, the scientific revolution had little effect on daily life before the 19th
century.
The Enlightenment also had its benefits to the western world. The Enlightenment was an intellectual
and cultural movement that tied together certain key ideas and was the link between the scientific
revolution and a new world view. Some of these ideas were the natural science and reasoon can
explain all aspects of life. And that the scientific method can explain the laws of human society.
Also, another idea was progress the creation of better societies and better people is possible. Many
writers made scientific thought

The Pros And Cons Of Western Civilizations
The statement that "western civilizations have survived all these years without any input from the
primitive cultures of the Two–Thirds world traditions" is false. Everyone from around the world
have taken ideas from the primitive cultures, which helped build each land to what it is today. Taking
ideas from primitive cultures especially helped the Europeans who came to America. They tried to
make Native Americans assimilate to their western ideals, culture, and religion. Even though the
Europeans tried forcing the Native Americans to assimilate, they still took ideas from the Native
Americans. So western civilizations did indeed take from the primitive cultures of the Two–Thirds
world.
The Native Americans were actually the first people to come up with democracy. They had people
elect officials, the women expelled the leaders if they were not doing their job correctly, and
anyone who is a leader would give up their spot as an official if they are a warrior. The Europeans
saw this and liked how the Native Americans valued liberty, freedom, and individuality, and decided
to use democracy in their government. The Native Americans believed in the art of persuasion. They
would talk to the other elected officials about their views and try to convince them...show more
content...
They introduced a variety of different foods to the Europeans such as string beans, corn, squash,
tomatoes, and chocolate. The Native Americans implemented polyculture which is planting
multiple crops together. By using polyculture you could harvest food faster and reduce the amount
of weeds produced. They also used "hilling" which helps plants grow more efficiently. They also
grew corn in such a way that "husks" were created. The husks were used for many things as well as
the corn. The Native Americans were the ones who showed the settlers how to plant food. Without
their help, the settlers may not have been able to grow food effectively in a new

Western Civilization Analysis
After the September 11 attacks, the United States of America and the rest of the West found their
democracies and republics in conflict with the Islamic world and left unable to fully judge the
context of the attacks. Roger Scruton offers a conceptual explanation and argument to answer the
question "What is exactly Western civilization, and what holds it together?". He uses his answer to
help explain the cultural, political, and social struggle between the internal worlds of Western
civilization and Islamic civilization. Scruton's The West and the Rest: Globalization and the Terrorist
Threat gives context, proof, and commentary on the continuities and discontinuities between Western
and Islamic principles to emphasize the need for renewal of the distinct Western culture. Scruton
begins his profound analysis by explaining the great achievement of the West–its political process.
This great achievement distinguishes the West from every other society because it separates private
from political. He defines the West as "communities held together by a political process" that
"[make] it possible to separate society from the state." The separation of society from state does not
make citizens and communities slaves to government, but rather servants because they have different
private lives. This Western political process has new concepts like the social contract, citizenship,
and nationhood. These concepts have their ultimate root in Roman law and Christianity. He states
"the

Western Civilization Research Paper
"The condition that exists when people have developed effective ways of organizing a society and
care about art, science, etc." This is the definition of civilization. So when I explain the different
characteristics of the western civilizations, which is mainly made up of all the countries in the world
that have roots that go way back to ancient Greece. Although western societies have a lot of
similarities as todays and other civilizations, it's still tend to be known to as pretty rare, mainly in the
way "western" think and believe. Western people thinking investigates something that is thought to
be true and questions it, they were the type of humans to heavily test everyone's mind. They would
challenge one another to think outside of what...show more content...
Personally the biggest characteristic that separated western civilization from others is Christianity.
They were influenced into this by the Hebrews and took it beyond being monotheistic which already
was out of the norm. It affected their law, art, music, and most importantly their society,
"Judeo–Christian", which is simply the belief of two different religions together in this case it would
be Judi and Christian. The source document for Judeo–Christian better known as the bible impacted
their thinking drastically. Western people truly thought they had a bond with God. This affected
their everyday attitude, they avided by the saying cope instead of hope and they all truly believed in
it. Overall, the Hebrews impacted the western people in a major way. Another contribution the
Hebrews brought that gave them a unique characteristic was the importance of individualism,
meaning that they would live as a democracy and have big beliefs in freedom and individuality
which is the way there civilization thinks. Talking about the differences between eastern and western
civilization was fairly

Western Civilization Research Paper
Birthplace Of Western Civilization
"Greek was not built in a day"
Applies to our society and culture of this decade. Now we take a look back on how the human race
have evolved. The most influential period before BC were the Ancient Greeks, now let me take you
back to the past where everything began.
Ancient Greece
This civilization started around 1100BC–337BC. It consisted numerous polis's which all had it's own
rules, as I talk about my experiences in Greece I will explore their world of religion, government and
education. All 3 of these aspects reflect on modern day society.
Religion
As I landed in Greece, the first polis I visited was Olympia. As I stared over the polis, I saw a large
white temple in the middle of Olympia which caught...show more content...
There was a major gender gap in Greece, many girls in Athens stayed at home and the few
families rich enough to afford school would let their sons attend it, fortunately now both genders
have to join school and is compulsory in developed countries. The Spartan's made both genders
participate in school and was more physical than mental. I visited a school in Athens and realized
they had compulsory subjects which was like English, Maths Science etc. their education system
in the Athens were 'Grammata' (reading, writing and spelling), subjects of music, their teacher
was called 'Kytharistes' and their physical education, the teacher was called 'Paidotribes'. The
other education system in Greece were the Spartan's system, I witnessed huge differences unlike
nowadays, with Australia having a curriculum that all kids in school disregarding area must
learn. At a very young age both genders had to take a fitness test to see if they were capable of
further training in the schools. Kids which did not pass were named perioidis, a citizen with no
political rights and was barely considered a citizen. The system was not very focused on reading
and writing but their physical bodies to defend and attack. Boys were encouraged to steal and if
caught was punished, society nowadays definitely discourages stealing and will punish the child but
not as severely as the

Western Civilization
Civilization: The West and the Rest
Niall Ferguson's thesis in his book "Civilization: The West and the Rest," is to explain and prove
why western civilization has exceeded the accomplishments of other nations throughout history up
until present day. He attributes this world dominance to six "killer applications" the west had
adopted and advanced beyond the means of any other civilizations. These applications were:
competition, science, private property, medicine, consumption, and work.
When explaining competition, most of Ferguson's sources come from the comparisons between
Europe and China. China, during the Ming period was an extremely stable and unified empire, and
saw very little competition. Additionally, their technological...show more content...
The fall of the Ottomans is followed by Ferguson talking about Prussia, who quickly gained power
from good leadership and powerful scientific minds. This also prompted the reversal of Turkey, had
been steadily decline. Ferguson talks about Kemal Ataturk began to adopt features of western
civilization, which included creating a more sensible alphabet. Ferguson's belief was that "the
Ottoman Empire had to embrace both the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment if it was to be
credible as a great power," and that without science any country could become subordinate to a more
advanced nation (ch. 2).
The theme switches from Europe in the third chapter to North and South America. It highlights how
the British distributed land within their North American colonies to almost everyone and encouraged
fair and equal self–governing. On the other hand, the Spanish kept a system in which all property
was owned by the wealthy and had very little distribution between the rest. Even though there were
vast differences between North and South America, Ferguson believed that the main reason the
North was successful was the democracy they established based on laws for the individual. These
laws allowed for "the sanctity of individual freedom and the security of private property rights,
ensured by representative, constitutional government." (ch. 3) Almost everyone in North America
could be substantial

Greek Impact On Western Civilization Essay
Ancient Greeks contributed many things to western civilization such as philosophy, math/science,
Government, and arts. This material had been brought to western civilization by Socrates, Aristotle,
Pericles, Hippocrates, Euclid, and Sophocles.
Philosophy contributed to western civilization by the philosopher Socrates and Aristotle. Socrates'
quote "the unexamined life is not worth living" was adopted to western civilization meaning that you
should always reevaluate yourself. This made an impact on western civilization because if you didn't
reevaluate yourself, you wouldn't advance in life (1). Aristotle also had an impact on western
civilization through on of his quotes. Aristotle had said that "[...] the most god like part of [a] human
[...]...show more content...
Hippocrates, the father of medicine, had made an oath stating that he will, to the best of his ability,
save his patients life. This is important because doctors today say that oath when officially
becoming a doctor (4). Euclid, a mathematician, also had a great impact on western civilization
because he had created geometry. This is important because geometry is now a core class every
student must take in order to graduate high school (5).
Government had an impact on western civilization because of Pericles. Pericles, the father of
democracy, had shown us what democracy looks like and what is consist of. This is important
because we now run a democratic government that consist of many people ruling over a civilization
in which, most of them, participate in voting, jury duty, etc. (3).
Arts had an impact on western civilization because it gave voice to those who didn't have a voice.
Sophocles shows this through plays and by using characters in the play to address something that
women weren't allowed to talk about. This is important because it gave those who weren't allowed
to speak, a voice through other actions (6).
Ancient Greeks had contributed to western civilization through the means of philosophy, math
/science, government, and arts. This was adopted from Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, Hippocrates,
Euclid, and

Summary: The Key Aspects Of Western Civilization
Western Civilization This paper will look at some of the important aspects of various cultures in
Western Civilization. Much of the political and cultural changes that were occurring during the
rise of the nations and Empires that the Western Civilization is known for, was a result of shifting
hierarchies and changes in status (Cole et. al, 2014). The key aspects of Western Civilizations
before 1000 BCE are the Babylonian Hammurabi Code. These were a set of laws that that spoke
of justice. The Codes were based on an eyes for an eye type of justice. Between 3,500 and 3,000
BCE the cities of Egypt and Mesopotamia it was around this time that writing was developed (Cole
et, al 2014). The Hammurabi Codes and the advent of writing are both important culturally because
they have contributed to the laws and writing that exist even today. Western Civilization is generally
seen as the...show more content...
The Israelites had several Ages before 1000 BCE (Cole, et.al, 2014). These included the Age of
the Patriarchs, The Age of the Judges, and The United Kingdom which was the time of the
"great" kings of Israel Saul, David and Solomon. It was during this time the two kingdoms of
Israel and Judah. However, the country of was conquered and destroyed by the Assyrians (Cole
et.al, 2014). The Israeli people would have no land or country again until the state of Israel was
established in 1949. The Fall of Troy took place prior to 1000 BCE when the countries of Troy
and Greece fought allegedly because Menelaus was trying to retrieve his wife Helen, who had
been abducted or ran off with the Trojan Prince Paris. After the city of Troy was destroyed, the
survivors including Aeneas founded the city of Rome. It was during this time that Homer and other
Greek playwrights such as Sophocles wrote many of their Epics. This was also a time of great
architectural and artistic growth which is seen in

Impact Of The Renaissance On Western Civilization
The Renaissance had the most significant effect on Early Modern Western Civilization because of
how it changed religion, politics, and technology. Many technological advancements were made
during the Renaissance, and many social changes occurred in the areas of politics and religion.
These advancements and changes greatly affected Early Modern Western Civilization. Before the
start of the Renaissance, the Catholic Church influenced every aspect of society. The Renaissance
and it's ideals changed this. The Humanist movement opposed the Catholic Church's involvement in
the lives of the citizens. Humanists advocated for personal independence and individual expression,
an idea that directly opposed the Catholic Church's ideals. The Church believed that citizens should
dedicate their lives to the service of God and by extension, the Church. The introduction of the idea
that the Church does not control every aspect of society was revolutionary to Early Modern Western
Civilization because it allowed people to pursue things that they had not been previously able to
pursue because of the limitations the Catholic Church placed upon them. Although only the wealthy
were able to dedicate all of their time to these pursuits, there were still significant advancements in
art, literature, and science, all of which impacted Early Modern Western Civilization. During the
Renaissance, the Humanist movement promoted the idea that politics should not have an attachment
to religion. Machiavelli,

Western Civilization Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Paper Writing Service Superiorpapers

More from Paper Writing Service Superiorpapers (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Western Civilization Essay