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Geo 7.5 notes Similarity and parallel lines
1. 7.5: Proportions in
Triangles
Objective: Use the "side-splitter"
theorem and triangle angle bisector
theorem to find missing parts of
triangles.
Standard: Geometry 4.0 (similarity) and
Geometry 7.0 (parallel lines)
3. The Side-Splitter Theorem:
If a line is __________ to one side of a
triangle and intersects the two other
sides, then it divides those sides
_____________
=
c
a
d
b
4. Ex. 2) Find the value of x.
a) x b)
6
9
x+4
12 10 12
2x
5. Bonus Parallel Line Theorem
If three parallel lines intersect two
transversals, then the segments intercepted
on the transversals are _____________
a c
=
b d
7. Triangle-Angle-Bisector Theorem
If a ray _______ an angle of a triangle,
then it divides the _________ side into
two segments __________ to the other
two sides.
a b =
c d