Not Another MEV Presentation
A deep dive into the opportunities, challenges and ambitious
ideas in the MEV space
Jesus Rodriguez
IntoTheBlock
Agenda
● Rapid MEV deep dive
● Mitigating MEV
● Building for MEV
● MEV opportunities
Not Another MEV Presentation
An Update About ITB…
New Live Customers
Benzinga
Not Another MEV Presentation
New Live Customers
Conio
Not Another MEV Presentation
New Live Customers
Pointbreak
Not Another MEV Presentation
Upcoming Releases
● New NFT analytics release
● Avalanche analytics
● Fantom analytics
● New public websites including the first public preview of the ITB DeFi quant platform
Not Another MEV Presentation
A Not-So-Gentle Intro to MEV
From Miner to Maximal
Not Another MEV Presentation
Some MEV
Definitions
“MEV is the total amount of Ether miners can extract from manipulation of
transactions within a given timeframe, which may include multiple blocks’ worth of
transactions”
“MEV is a measure of the profit a miner (or validator, sequencer, etc.) can make
through their ability to arbitrarily include, exclude, or re-order transactions within the
blocks they produce.”
“MEV is a measure of the total value that can be extracted permissionlessly (i.e.
without any special rights) from transaction ordering.”
In PoW blockchains miners are incredibly
influential in the transaction ordering process.
In PoS blockchains, that power has transferred
to validators…
Not Another MEV Presentation
The Miner Version of MEV
Not Another MEV Presentation
Flashbots MEV-Geth Became the Dominant Solution for
Ethereum MEV
Not Another MEV Presentation
⚠️ Controversial idea ⚠️
MEV is the blockchain version of paying for
order flow
Not Another MEV Presentation
The Paying for Order Flow Analogy
Not Another MEV Presentation
Understanding the modern MEV supply
chain…
Not Another MEV Presentation
The Components of MEV
Not Another MEV Presentation
The traditional MEV supply chain assumes a
trusted relationship between the block
proposer and the validator…
Not Another MEV Presentation
Proposer Builder Separation
Not Another MEV Presentation
Flashbots introduced MEV-Boost as an
initial/partial implementation of PBS
Not Another MEV Presentation
MEV-Boost
Not Another MEV Presentation
Searchers
Not Another MEV Presentation
Goal
Discover new opportunities and send them to a
block builder
Block Builders
Goal
Receive transactions and try to build the most
profitable valid block
Not Another MEV Presentation
Relays
Not Another MEV Presentation
Goal
Receives the blocks and sends the headers to a validator
Validators
Not Another MEV Presentation
Goal
Propose the valid block to the network
Notable Relayers in Ethereum Post-Merge
Not Another MEV Presentation
MEV architectures are way more advanced
and competitive in Ethereum but exist in most
blockchains…
Not Another MEV Presentation
Mitigating MEV
⚠️ Controversial idea ⚠️
MEV is an important element of the financial
value cycle in any blockchain
Not Another MEV Presentation
Bad MEV vs. Good MEV
Not Another MEV Presentation
Mitigating MEV
Not Another MEV Presentation
Node Level
Protocol Level
Consensus Level
MEV
Mitigation
Factors that Help Mitigate MEV
Not Another MEV Presentation
Less MEV
MEV
Aware
DApps
High Cost
of
Extraction
Speed
MEV Building
Building MEV-capturing solutions is
brutally hard
Not Another MEV Presentation
What to Build?
Not Another MEV Presentation
Development Complexity
Not Another MEV Presentation
Searchers
Block
Builders
Relays
Traditional MEV Opportunities
Not Another MEV Presentation
More Interesting Opportunities
Not Another MEV Presentation
MEV Opportunity Idea
CeFi-DeFi Arbs
Search DeFi opportunities that arbitrage
specific CeFi positions
Cross-Chain Arbs
Search DeFi opportunities in one chain
that arbitrage opportunities in other
chains
Non-Trivial Arbs
Increase the complexity of the target
opportunities
Concrete vs. Generic MEV Searchers
Not Another MEV Presentation
Concrete
Searcher
Searches for alpha based on a specific
DApp and trade logic
Generic
Searcher
Searches for opportunities based on generic
trades and smart contract property testing
Concrete vs. Generic MEV Searchers
Not Another MEV Presentation
Capability Concrete Generic
Scope Narrow Broad
Alpha High Medium
Maintenance High Low
Opportunities Beyond DeFi Yes No
General Notes About MEV Building
● Trivial opportunities are ultra competitive
● Focus on more sophisticated opportunities
● Cross chain and CeFi-DeFi arbitrages are interesting areas to explore
Not Another MEV Presentation
Some Interesting Ideas About MEV
Opportunities
Four Ideas to Consider
Not Another MEV Presentation
Improved MEV Relays
Flashbots for Non-
Ethereum Chains
Cross-Chain MEV
Network
MEV-Aware Protocols
Improved MEV Relays
Not Another MEV Presentation
Problem
Today, most relays structure blocks based on transaction
compensation
Opportunity
Building new forms of relays that incorporate more interesting
financial incentives for validators
Not Another MEV Presentation
Problem
Today, Flashbots remains the dominant MEV framework but is
constrained to the Ethereum chain
Opportunity
Building for-profit Flashbots like frameworks for other
blockchains
Flashbots for Non-Ethereum Chains
Not Another MEV Presentation
Problem
Today, MEV is captured for specific blockchains
Opportunity
Build a Flashbot-like market that can coordinate validators for
different blockchains
Cross Chain MEV Network
Not Another MEV Presentation
Problem
Today, most DeFi protocols do not incorporate logic to
mitigate MEV
Opportunity
Build new DeFi protocols that are aware of the MEV conditions
in the network can pass the value to its users
MEV-Aware Protocols
Summary
● MEV is a feature, not a bug of blockchain runtimes
● The MEV supply chain is complex and evolving
● There are plenty of opportunities in the MEV space but it is really hard to build for it
● There are some interesting opportunities that can help shape the future of MEV
Not Another MEV Presentation
Thank You!
Jesus Rodriguez
jr@intotheblock.io
medium.com/@jrodthoughts
intotheblock.com

MEV Deep Dive .pptx

  • 1.
    Not Another MEVPresentation A deep dive into the opportunities, challenges and ambitious ideas in the MEV space Jesus Rodriguez IntoTheBlock
  • 2.
    Agenda ● Rapid MEVdeep dive ● Mitigating MEV ● Building for MEV ● MEV opportunities Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 3.
  • 4.
    New Live Customers Benzinga NotAnother MEV Presentation
  • 5.
    New Live Customers Conio NotAnother MEV Presentation
  • 6.
    New Live Customers Pointbreak NotAnother MEV Presentation
  • 7.
    Upcoming Releases ● NewNFT analytics release ● Avalanche analytics ● Fantom analytics ● New public websites including the first public preview of the ITB DeFi quant platform Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 8.
  • 9.
    From Miner toMaximal Not Another MEV Presentation Some MEV Definitions “MEV is the total amount of Ether miners can extract from manipulation of transactions within a given timeframe, which may include multiple blocks’ worth of transactions” “MEV is a measure of the profit a miner (or validator, sequencer, etc.) can make through their ability to arbitrarily include, exclude, or re-order transactions within the blocks they produce.” “MEV is a measure of the total value that can be extracted permissionlessly (i.e. without any special rights) from transaction ordering.”
  • 10.
    In PoW blockchainsminers are incredibly influential in the transaction ordering process. In PoS blockchains, that power has transferred to validators… Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 11.
    The Miner Versionof MEV Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 12.
    Flashbots MEV-Geth Becamethe Dominant Solution for Ethereum MEV Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 13.
    ⚠️ Controversial idea⚠️ MEV is the blockchain version of paying for order flow Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 14.
    The Paying forOrder Flow Analogy Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 15.
    Understanding the modernMEV supply chain… Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 16.
    The Components ofMEV Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 17.
    The traditional MEVsupply chain assumes a trusted relationship between the block proposer and the validator… Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 18.
    Proposer Builder Separation NotAnother MEV Presentation
  • 19.
    Flashbots introduced MEV-Boostas an initial/partial implementation of PBS Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Searchers Not Another MEVPresentation Goal Discover new opportunities and send them to a block builder
  • 22.
    Block Builders Goal Receive transactionsand try to build the most profitable valid block Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 23.
    Relays Not Another MEVPresentation Goal Receives the blocks and sends the headers to a validator
  • 24.
    Validators Not Another MEVPresentation Goal Propose the valid block to the network
  • 25.
    Notable Relayers inEthereum Post-Merge Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 26.
    MEV architectures areway more advanced and competitive in Ethereum but exist in most blockchains… Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 27.
  • 28.
    ⚠️ Controversial idea⚠️ MEV is an important element of the financial value cycle in any blockchain Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 29.
    Bad MEV vs.Good MEV Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 30.
    Mitigating MEV Not AnotherMEV Presentation Node Level Protocol Level Consensus Level MEV Mitigation
  • 31.
    Factors that HelpMitigate MEV Not Another MEV Presentation Less MEV MEV Aware DApps High Cost of Extraction Speed
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Building MEV-capturing solutionsis brutally hard Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 34.
    What to Build? NotAnother MEV Presentation
  • 35.
    Development Complexity Not AnotherMEV Presentation Searchers Block Builders Relays
  • 36.
    Traditional MEV Opportunities NotAnother MEV Presentation
  • 37.
    More Interesting Opportunities NotAnother MEV Presentation MEV Opportunity Idea CeFi-DeFi Arbs Search DeFi opportunities that arbitrage specific CeFi positions Cross-Chain Arbs Search DeFi opportunities in one chain that arbitrage opportunities in other chains Non-Trivial Arbs Increase the complexity of the target opportunities
  • 38.
    Concrete vs. GenericMEV Searchers Not Another MEV Presentation Concrete Searcher Searches for alpha based on a specific DApp and trade logic Generic Searcher Searches for opportunities based on generic trades and smart contract property testing
  • 39.
    Concrete vs. GenericMEV Searchers Not Another MEV Presentation Capability Concrete Generic Scope Narrow Broad Alpha High Medium Maintenance High Low Opportunities Beyond DeFi Yes No
  • 40.
    General Notes AboutMEV Building ● Trivial opportunities are ultra competitive ● Focus on more sophisticated opportunities ● Cross chain and CeFi-DeFi arbitrages are interesting areas to explore Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 41.
    Some Interesting IdeasAbout MEV Opportunities
  • 42.
    Four Ideas toConsider Not Another MEV Presentation Improved MEV Relays Flashbots for Non- Ethereum Chains Cross-Chain MEV Network MEV-Aware Protocols
  • 43.
    Improved MEV Relays NotAnother MEV Presentation Problem Today, most relays structure blocks based on transaction compensation Opportunity Building new forms of relays that incorporate more interesting financial incentives for validators
  • 44.
    Not Another MEVPresentation Problem Today, Flashbots remains the dominant MEV framework but is constrained to the Ethereum chain Opportunity Building for-profit Flashbots like frameworks for other blockchains Flashbots for Non-Ethereum Chains
  • 45.
    Not Another MEVPresentation Problem Today, MEV is captured for specific blockchains Opportunity Build a Flashbot-like market that can coordinate validators for different blockchains Cross Chain MEV Network
  • 46.
    Not Another MEVPresentation Problem Today, most DeFi protocols do not incorporate logic to mitigate MEV Opportunity Build new DeFi protocols that are aware of the MEV conditions in the network can pass the value to its users MEV-Aware Protocols
  • 47.
    Summary ● MEV isa feature, not a bug of blockchain runtimes ● The MEV supply chain is complex and evolving ● There are plenty of opportunities in the MEV space but it is really hard to build for it ● There are some interesting opportunities that can help shape the future of MEV Not Another MEV Presentation
  • 49.