The Power Of Cleopatra

The Power Of Cleopatra
Many know the name Cleopatra. Some only know her as the queen of Egypt. Scholars know her as the enchantress of Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
Many students have read the Shakespearian plays written about her affairs and dramatic suicide, but few people know Cleopatra VII the leader. Born
in Alexandria in 69 B.C.E, Cleopatra was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in the Hellenistic Era. As told by Stacy Schiff in Cleopatra: A Life,
she overcame many obstacles among leaders, her people, and herself within in her reign. Her intelligence, determination, and cleverness made her a
memorable queen. Cleopatra's stellar leadership skills allowed her to successfully rule Egypt in a time of decline and come through as one of the most
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She used her appeal to seduce Caesar in order to accomplish a goal that would be beneficial for the whole of Egypt. This was her response to the
cultural normalcy that served as a hindrance to her leadership ability but found alternate ways to show her power and prominence. Cleopatra used
the resources available to her and did what she had to do to remain in power. She used Rome to regain control,she tried to depict herself as a solid,
capable, and relatable leader for her followers, and finally, she seduced Caesar and defeated her brother to establish herself as a stable ruler in
Egyptian leadership. However, Cleopatra did have a need for power that was borderline lustful and ultimately leads to demise. When Rome took
of Egypt, to avoid humiliation, she decided to die a more honorable and godly death. She took her own life by being "bit by an asp, which was
considered godly", and therefore elevated her further in the people's' eyes (129). Even in death, she was revered and demonstrated her success as a
leader despite not being the most ethical one. Her death gained power for her. Cleopatra faced many problems as queen of Egpyt but pushed through
them with determination. She won the hearts of her people with charm and confidence and showed her intelligence in the political tactics she used for
power for Egypt. Her independence and ambition made her a successful leader because she didn't let people
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Make Up History
Makeup has been around for at least 6000 years and some may even say 100000 years, but it all has evolved to what it is today. Women use makeup to
enhance their natural beauty, but how they express themselves to the public has changed constantly.
Makeup was first originated from Egypt. The ancient Egyptians used copper and lead ore to create the world's first cosmetics, as early 40000 – 10000
BCE. They lined their eye with kohl, a substance made of soot,metal, and fat. It was thought that kohl helped to prevent the eyes from blindness. Red or
orange lipstick was worn to symbolize status – both men and women in the upper class wore it. They also used scented oils and ointments to clean and
soften their skin and mask body odor. And also oils and creams were used for protection against the hot Egyptian sun and dry winds.
During the 3000 BCE, Chinese people stained their fingernails with gum arabic, gelatin, beeswax, and egg. And with these fingernail stains created
different colors which represented different social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wearing a full face of makeup was still seen as a sin, but natural tones gave a healthy, pink–cheek look. Before 1914, many woman were creating their
own versions of mascara at home, by adding hot beads of black wax to the tips of their eye lashes. By 1914, T.L. Williams created the first modern
commercial mascara formulate. It contained of petroleum jelly and carbon soot. The mascara was called Mabel, and now is known as Maybelline.
Around 1920s, the first pressed powders were introduced, which included a mirror and a puff for touchups. A pressed powder blush followed after.
Revlon was founded Charles and Joseph Revson, nail polish distributors, and Charles Lackman, a nail polish supplier in 1932. Revlon is a brand that
sells nail polish in a wide variety of colors and still is here today. It can be found in any drugstore and maybe makeup stores. Revlon later enter the
Japanese market in

Mighty Egypt Research Paper
today i'm known as The Mighty Egyptian. My dad came from the planet Krypton. My mom comes from the planet Earth. When my dad went to
Earth he met my mom then became girlfriend and boyfriend and then got married and had me. Then named me The Mighty Egyptian they thought
that was a cool name. Then when I was twelve I started feeling stuff in my body change. When I ran, I ran 100 m.p.h. So I asked my dad why I could
run so fast he said that he and mom had super powers. I asked what superpowers do I have. He said I have super speed, super vision, telepathy, flying,
and invisibility. And my weakness was force fields and he said my arch enemy is Spongebob squarepants. The first time I used my powers was to save
a cat in a person's yard getting attacked

Ancient Egyptian Scarab, Commemorative Scarab And Scarab...
In this paper I will be talking about the Ancient Egyptian Scarab, and it's significants to Egypt. In great detail, this paper will explore the different
scarabs such as the heart scarab, commemorative scarab and scarab amulet. In addition, it will explain if dating scarab is easy or complicated to do.
To conclude the paper, I will be comparing an object in today's culture to the Ancient Egyptianscarab.
A scarab is "an artistic depiction of the indigenous Egyptian dung beetle" according to Kathlyn Cooney. The dung beetle is an insect that rolls balls
full of dungs, which is where it lays eggs. The Egyptians linked the beetle to the reproductive behavior of mythological cycles of solar death and
rebirth. In addition, the Egyptians used the scarab as a symbol of the sun being pushed across the sky and the sun god can create rebirth. There are
many types of scarabs found such as the heart scarab, commemorative scarab and scarab amulet. The first type of scarab, which is the best–known
scarab, is the heart scarab. The heart scarab dates back to the 17th Dynasty and it has been described as a large amulet made of green stone, and has
inscribed Chapter 30B from the Book of the Dead. The scarab would be placed on top of the mummy in order to control the conscious and memory of
the deceit person in justice. A scarab similar to the heart scarab would be the so–called winged scarab because they are similar in form and size, but
lacks the inscription on the underside. The

Geb's Role In Ancient Egyptian Religion
Who is Geb?
As the God of the earth, Geb was one of the most important of ancient Egypt's gods. According to the Heliopolis doctrine, he came from a line of
important gods. His parents were Shu, the god of air, and Tefnut, the goddess of moisture, who were in turn the children of Atum. Osiris, Isis, Seth and
Nephthys were the children of Geb and Nut, and together these gods made up the Heliopolitan Ennad. However, it should be noted that Geb may also
be referred to in various literature as Seb, Keb, Kebb or Gebb. After Atum, the four deities (Shu, Tefnut, Geb, and Nut) established the Cosmos, whereas
the second set of deities (Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys) mediated between humans and the cosmos.
Geb is usually represented in the form of a man who wears either the white crown to which is added the Atef crown, or a goose. The Goose was his
sacred animal and symbol. As the God of earth, the earth formed his body and was called the "house of Geb," just as the air was called the "house of ...
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the hereditary, tribal chief of the gods, and he plays a very important part in the Book of the Dead. Therefore he is one of the gods who watch the
weighing of the heart of the deceased in the Judgment Hall of Osiris. The righteous who were provided with the necessary words of power were able
to make their escape from the earth but the wicked were held fast by Geb.
Religious texts show that there was no special city or district set apart for the god Geb, but a portion of the temple estates in Apollinopolis Magna
were called the "Aat of Geb," and a name of Dendera was "the home of the children of Geb,". The chief seat of the god appears to have been at
Heliopolis, where he and his female counterpart Nut produced the great Egg from which sprang the Sun–god under the form of a phoenix. In ancient
Egypt, the egg is a symbol of renewal, and even today, this symbolism appears in our traditions surrounding

Papyrus Scrolls Of The Ancient World
Have you ever wanted to know more about the history of papyrus scrolls of the ancient world? Well, you have come to the right place. This post will
provide you with an overview that will leave you with a general idea on the different aspects of the scroll from production to uses to importance.
Introduction to the Scroll
A scroll was a roll constructed of material that ranged from papyrus to parchment. However, the material taken from a papyrus plant predominately
composed the scrolls of the ancient world. Since 3000 BC, the plant was native only to Egypt and considered the major distributor to the rest of the
Mediterranean world. On the other hand, when the papyrus plant was no longer cultivated as writing material, the act caused the extinction ... Show
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The quality was measured by fineness, firmness, whiteness, smoothness, and variation in breadth. The difference in quality of papyrus allowed
the variants to be used for different things. The different grade of papyrus stemmed from the different parts of the plant being used and where the
sheets were manufactured. For example, the heretic grade came from the center of the plant and was mostly used for religious texts. The
amphitheatric grade originated from the name of its manufacture place. The manufacture place was in Rome ran by Fannius, who was a
grammarian. He, in order to make better quality papyrus, added a third layer, making it finer. The saitic grade of papyrus was eponymous with the
city where the papyrus was manufactured and consisted mainly of scraps, making it felt like bark. The taenotic papyrus was made from papyrus
that was near the outside skin and was not sold by its quality, but rather by its weight. The emporitic papyrus was useless as writing material so it
was used for envelopes or merchandise wrapping paper by dealers. From antiquity, around 3000 scrolls survived with texts ranging from treaties to
medical knowledge to classical texts. The text was arranged into columns. A vast majority of the papyri was literary in that they contained epics,
dramas, prose, and history. However, there were also commentaries, grammatical treatises, and technical knowledge. In addition, many of surviving
texts on papyrus are Greek and Latin literature. During antiquity, the rolls were more associated with the classical elite as mass readership was
uncommon and papyrus could be very expensive, depending on its

The Effect Of Globalization On The Elusive Quality Of The...
The Effect of Globalization: The Elusive Quality of the Word "Home" In this paper, I will create a framework using theoretical studies through the
relations of different viewpoints of how globalization is strongly influenced. The whole point of this argument is to take theoretical models of
economic liberalization and subsequent inequality due to expanding globalization motivates civilians to move from their homes and leave behind their
culture to start anew.
A Border Passage is a personal memoir of Ahmed 's childhood in Cairo, her academic life in England, and her professional life in America. She
weaves a beautiful story of the impact of imperialism and the Egyptian revolutions on her life and the life of her family. She struggles with ... Show
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Before diving in, head first, one must have a clear understanding of what globalization is and what impacts it is having on politics and cultures.
According the Oxford English Dictionary, globalization is defined as "the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international
influence or start operating on an international scale" (OED.com).
Globalization is the process by which the world is interconnected through technology and powerful infrastructure for the purpose of communicating and
managing resources. Globalization seems to talk about several vibrant phenomena(s) which ensure two major components. Firstly, they function across
national boundaries and secondly, they result in higher incorporation or interdependence of human societies. It is therefore one aspect of development
that affects the world in general, from every point of human view. Globalization is therefore an important development in human development. It is
therefore important to embrace it. Through the support of local governments, big organizations, and universal organizations, entrepreneurial initiatives
are capable of taking advantage of globalization and economic liberalization, to advance their effectiveness in the universal market, as well as enhanced
service to the overall customers. Globalization has therefore had a positive impact on the lives of people around the globe with minimum disadvantages.
For

Ancient Egypt
The culture of Egypt is thousands of years old. Ancient Egypt was among the earliest civilizations. For years, Egypt maintained a complex and stable
culture that actually influenced later generations of Europe, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. After the Pharaonic era, Egypt itself came under
the influence of Hellenism, then Christianity for a period of time and later, Islamic culture.
While some of Egypt's ancient traditions remain evident, modern Egypt has evolved greatly due to influences of immigrants from the surrounding Arab
countries. Visitors to Egypt usually notice that Egyptian people are mild mannered and polite, mostly as a result of their religious principles.
Understanding Egyptian customs and culture will definitely benefit tourists during their stay in Egypt.
The official language in Egypt is Arabic. Egypt has a population of about 85 million people. This includes ancient Egyptian descendants, Bedouins and
Berbers. The remaining 1 percent is comprised of Greek, Nubian, Armenian, Italian and French ethnicity. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Islamic values are fundamental in personal and political aspects for all citizens, including Christians. Egyptians have strong family values and are
expected to be faithful to members of their extended families. Most businesses are closed on Fridays, the Muslim holy day, and some also closed on
Saturdays. Among the famous religious traditions is the holy month of Ramadan, when Egyptian Muslims fast and are only work for six hours each
day before they can break their fast. While not required to fast during Ramadan, Christians do not eat, drink, or smoke in public as common courtesy.
The major mosques are open to tourists, except during religious services. All guests are expected to take off their shoes before entering most of the
religious buildings in

Ancient Egyptians Vs Sumerians
While both the Egyptians and Sumerians developed a sophisticated way of life with complex religion, political system, system of writing and social
classes, there are numerous differences between the two groups. The Egyptian's beliefs in gods and goddesses indicated the significance of nature in
their lives and every human activity. TheEgyptians thought that the power of nature were superintended by the different deities. They also believed
that the gods and goddesses had the power of life and death over everyone. The ancient Egyptians thought that after death they could enjoy their lives
because they believed that in the afterlife people were happy, well fed, and busy with the same activities they had done in life. This belief sometimes led

What Is Plaguing Egyptian Culture
Egypt is easily the most populated country in the Arab world boasting an impressive 82 million, living almost exclusively in three separate regions.
Within this massive population there is a surprising little amount of religious diversity in this country, having over 90% of the population affiliating
with the Muslim faith. This small yet densely populated country has many much more beneath its services, engulfing its government as well as its
people.
(8) Racism is ingrained into the very genome of mankind, it effects the people of the world with hate or ignorance, and it is this combination that is
plaguing the Egyptian culture. Egyptians are a very racist culture and they are blissfully unaware of this. The cause however is due to the hate they
have received throughout the years. Even the Egyptian leaders are not immune to being discriminated against. In 2013 Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed
Was receiving hate calls on his cell phone and when reported to the police they responded with "why should we believe you?" No one... Show more
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With high mortality rates, and police brutality focused on the younger population it is a surprise to see the age of adult hood staying where it is at. (7)
This social unrest comes from the dictator ship caused by the three generals that have been ruling the people of Egypt. The revolutions in 2011 were
made to end this, and sadly it did not succeed, although the generals had stepped down from power the military still received emergency powers, with
no guarantee the powers will be returned to the people.. The Egyptian people where tired of the higher dictating everything from an unfair advantage
that left the people of Egypt without a voice, this needed to end. Little had changed after the revolution, police brutality was still violent and corrupt,
and the sexual assaults of woman still remained an

Simple Belonging System
They had passed down their system of mathematics to the ancient Babylonians.
In 498 AD, the Indian (Hindu) mathematician and astronomer Aryabhatta introduced the decimal system when he stated, "Sthanam sthanam dasha
gunam." This statement means, "place to place in ten times in value." This may have been the origin of the modern ten–based decimal value system
used today.
The ten number based system used with the Hindu decimal zero was adopted by Arabian mathematicians. They had further modified it and introduced
the decimal system and the concept of zero to the Europeans during the Middle Ages.
There are two concepts of zero. One concept is that as being a placeholder in the numbering system to indicate the absence of numbers in a numbering
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We can speculate that they may have perhaps used a stick as a horizontal bar to represent 5 and other special symbols to represent the values of 20,
400, or 8000, an amount of which we know they called a 'pic'.
Although no trace of such a counting method remains, we can reasonably speculate that the Maya used a simple numbering type counting system of
such as pebbles and sticks. The count could be higher with this method with higher numbers being calculated by repeating or removing the sticks and
pebbles as many times as was needed to make the count.[253]
The Maya vigesimal 20 based counting system has been found in use through numerous different archaeological discoveries. The Maya used
mathematics for a wide spectrum of things. However, it should be noted that it is extrapolated by some that the Maya did not have methods of
multiplication for their numbers and definitely did not use division of numbers. This cannot be true as the Maya counting system is certainly capable
of being used for the operations of multiplication and division.[253]
The Maya vigesimal system still tends to confuse people. Counting that goes 1, 20, 400, 8000, 160000, etc., can seem complicated and confusing
when you're trying to figure out how it was useful to anyone except to very 'bright'

Selene Celeste Fonix: A Narrative Fiction
Prologue As the usual clichГ© way to start a story is, I'll start by explaining myself. After all, it's so much less confusing to tell about the narrator
before she starts narrating the story, am I right? I was given the birth–name of Selene Celeste Fonix. I've gotten a lot of nicknames throughout my life,
and from many different people; Se–se, Lena,Lune, Luna, Ce–ce, Ce–le, Lest, Lesty–and those are just the ones derived from my name. I've had people
call me by my full name (Eve–ry. Sin–gle. Frea–kin'. Time.), one of my names, my last name, a brother who refers to me as Ms. Q and A, and there's
one person who calls me 'Little Vixen' (as in spirited and quarrelsome, not as in a female fox). My mother, Aurora Twilight, (my bothers find this
extremely funny: Aurora (dawn) Twilight is the mother of Selene (moon) Celeste (sun)) named me such... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I forgot to tell about familiars. Most wizards and wizardesses had one, maybe two, familiars (occasionally tamer types would have three), but I, I had
four. Just because that's how it ended up. All of my brothers have one, two have magical, but the other five had nonmagical ones. I had two that were,
and two that weren't. To be honest, the two magical ones weren't technically my familiars, they had kind of adopted me instead of the other way
around. The other two were ones I had taken in and raised after a storm had orphaned them. The magical ones were a male fire pheonix immata (they
weren't true phoenixes, but were often mistaken for them–real ones had three forms, animal, humanoid, and elemental–immatas were just birds who had
elemental properties–but I'll explain this whole thing later) whom I call Blayze and a female wing rabbit, who I named Sakura because of her pink
color. The other two were a female wolf (I call her Alva) whose coat was completely white (but she isn't albino, her eyes are a golden brown color,
which contrasts her coat in the most beautiful way) and a male fox with a silvery coat (he's named

Analysis of Branch Launch: Slim Fast in Egypt
Introduction:
In this assignment I will tackle the option of launching an existing brand in the company portfolio that will be launched in a new country and I chose
Egypt where I live to be the country for the launch.
I will demonstrate through many internal, external and market assessments and planning how it can be profitable to launch the brand: "Slim Fast" in
Egypt while using 1–2 products at the start up of the plan then add more as the demand increases for it.
I will start with the situation analysis that will tackle Egypt's critical situation and its influence on the marketing plan for the brand also the strengths and
weaknesses of the brand, which might increase or decrease its competitive advantage in the Egyptian market.
All ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6.The rate of birth increased to reach 12.5% yearly, which means: Egypt grows by 1 Million every year in population.
7.
Technological Forces:
1.Egypt's use of Internet and social networks increased by 200% in the last 2 years and all the political analysts agree that the strongest force now
for marketing, mobilizing and impacting people is through social media. Egypt has almost 11 million users of Facebook in March 2012 compared
with 5 million users in January 2011, which makes a percentage of 13.8% of all population are on Facebook. Egypt is ranked the number 20 of all
countries in the world that has Facebook users. (www.socialbakers.com)
2.Egyptians between the age of 13 and 40 are likely to send and receive 20 SMS per day.
3.The number of mobile phone lines in Egypt grew in the last 10 years from 150.000 users to 62 Million users.
4.Egyptian youth are more likely to use the latest trends in fashion and give high importance on the shape of their bodies.
Legal Forces:
1.Law is not respected in Egypt since the revolution but there are clear steps from the government to return the authority of Law in order.
2.All export and import laws are being revised to give more transparency to both importers and exporters.
Ethical Forces:
1.Egypt social composition is as many other places in AFRICA has a huge Gap between the rich and poor causing many problems of negative outlook
towards the rich people.
2.

Despotic Pharaohs: The Civilization Of Ancient Egypt
The ancient civilization of Egypt was ruled by despotic Pharaohs who were the political and religious dignitaries of upper and lower egypt.The
kingdom of Ancient Egypt, whose people believed in a pantheon of various gods who governed the world around them,decided that the rule of the
Pharaohs was justified through religious beliefs, but unlike the much later Kings and Queens of England, Pharaohs right to rule came not from
approval by God, but from being considered gods themselves. Most contracts were oral agreements, sealed with a handshake or its ancient Egyptian
equivalent in the presence of a few witnesses. But occasionally, permanent records were made which throw a light on the society and its sense of
legality.The government of Ancient... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Awakening the conscience is a purifying process that supports man to lead a fruitful spiritual life. Having realized that life on earth is a path to
the other life, the Ancient Egyptians related between what man sows here on earth and what he will reap in the afterlife. Therefore, man should
lead a pure life with high morality in order to enjoy the lasting life. The ancient Egyptians said that Osiris, god of the dead, taught people the art of
civilization and agriculture.There were nine gods who created the universe. Osiris was a son of them. He had a sister Isis, and a brother Seth.
Osiris was given control over Egypt. Seth, being the god of confusion and evil, grew jealous and killed his brother (again, according to the Greeks).
Isis collected his body parts and resurrected her brother (imperfectly). They then had a son, Horus, the falcon god. Horus then followed his father's
footsteps and ruled over Egypt. But the story goes on. Seth wants Osiris' old job. Seth and Horus contest each other. They go to the council of the
gods and Horus is given the position to rule Egypt, and Osiris goes on to be god of the dead. Everyone in ancient egypt who were not royalty had a job
to do,they all pitched to make life easier and modern for everyone. Women were expected to raise the children and take care of the household duties,
there were some jobs available to

Astrology Of Alchemy
Originating in ancient Egypt, Alchemy is one of the two oldest sciences that are known in the world, besides astrology. It can be described as a
process in which we shift from our essential state of unconsciousness, go through plenty alchemical stages portrayed by our most elemental
experiences, to the understanding of full awakening, or enlightenment. Alchemy is a an operation that goes around from cycle to cycle, repeating over
and over again to transform and alter us through the experiences of our body, soul,and spirit. In alchemical terminology, this is called the Opus, or
Great Work. The larger state of consciousness and our self–understanding that results includes recognition of our connection to the spirit world and
consciousness of the relativity... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Western Alchemy goes all the way back to the start of the Hellenistic period which lasted between 300 BC–300 AD. One of the earliest, legit
alchemists is Zosimos of Panopolis in Egypt, who lived around the end of the period. Zosimos provided us with one of the first definitions of alchemy
as the study of "the composition of waters, movement,growth,embodying and disembodying, drawing the spirits from the bodies and bonding the spirits
within the bodies."(Mendeleyev's Dream– the Quest for Elements). Born in Akhmim,Egypt, Zosimos is one of the 40 authors represented in a
compendium of alchemical texts that were thought to be put together in Constantinople around the 7th or 8th century AD. They were found existing in
manuscripts in Venice and Paris. The latest author, Synesius, lived in Byzantium (constantinople) around the 4th century. The earliest author assigned
is Pseudo–Democritus(not to be confused with Democritus the greek philosopher),often referred to as Bolos of Mendes. Bolos was a hellenized
Egyptian who lived in the Nile Delta about 200

The Yacoubian Building
The Yacoubian Building, by Alaa Al Aswany is a book that I recommend that everyone in the class should read. The book's background is important in
order to give meaning to what the importance of the context and content that the book projects. This book is set in modern day Cairo, Egypt and the
storyline revolves around the Yacoubian Buildingwhich is the title of the book. It looks into the lives of the people who are occupants, and these lives
are a significantly representative of the change in Egypt's social fabric which comes after the removal of President Hosni Mubarak who had somewhat
demonic control of the society.
The government had undergone a shift after Mubarak's removal from power, and the book illuminates the unthinkable changes

Ancient Mesopotamian Gods
Mesopotamian cities and states had patron gods or goddesses, who were considered the high authoritative figures of law, fertility and weather. There
were kings and priests, known as "ensi," they achieved access to high power and major duties by marrying their priestesses, translating the wishes
gods'. There were three very important gods; they were the god of earth and storm named Enlil, the sky god; Anu, the water god's name was Ea or
Enki. Then came the sun god Utu, or Shamash Nanna; was the moon god, or Sin; and Inanna, or Ishtar was the goddess of fertility. As fear of war
overpowered fear of infertility, the religious focus started to change. When t the third millennium B.C. approached, everyone looked up to the gods as
a higher power. They still were recognized as protectors bringing love or security to every that they watched over, Marduk... Show more content on
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Mesopotamian gods were more like translators of law and spoke for the people of their city–state; pharaohs had authority throughout Egypt they were
basically known as living gods. With the power, they ensured wealth and fertility by putting control on the waters, and to convert order and justice
into laws. Amen was the king of the gods; god of the Nile and of the dead was named Osiris. His partner Isis was the moon goddess and mother of
creation. Other high–ranking gods included the son of Osiris, his name was Horus, and the god of knowledge his name was Thoth.
In conclusion, the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, religion was crucial to life and life was inseparable from religion. Religious customs
and laws led the day–to–day presence of all citizens; their rank in society also played a huge part. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were led by
theocracies, where people thought that the kings ruled by spiritual right. However, their systems reflect the different social and geographical
characteristics of each

Using A Part Of Speech Tagger
The tags used within the proposed patterns do not require the use of a part of speech tagger; in fact, each tag has a list of finite possible values that is
dialect dependent. So while the presented patterns themselves, are mostly dialect independent, the range of possible values from which tags in a
pattern can be derived, depends on the dialect that is being targeted. Our work and experiments have focused on Egyptian Arabic; and more specifically,
the Cairene dialect.
In the first phase, the extraction patterns are applied on a large corpus of text obtained from twitter to yield a set of subjective terms. In the second
phase, the extracted terms, are assigned polarity based on the normalized point wise mutual information score between them and positive and negative
terms derived from an existing polarity lexicon. Details of the process are presented in the following subsections.
4.1 Extraction patterns
Our algorithm is working on finding the sentiment analysis in colloquial Arabic and classifying sentences into positive or negative. It used for
determining the polarity of user opinions. It depends on finding the relation between words and different compounds which found in opinions to get a
more accurate decision based on the result.
Algorithm technique:
Preprocessing: instead of dealing and applying classification process with opinion sentence as a whole which, it splitting each sentences into
sub–sentences based on Arabic delimiters which give different meaning

Ancient Egypt : Important People In The Government
Ancient Egypt
By: Katherin Ceron
Introduction
Egypt had many important people in the government. Egypt had many people that were important there was the government he was important. Pharaoh
one of the important people. There were the slaves they were important in the government.
Government
Government is a very important person in Egypt
The government was a very important person in Egypt because they were the one's who made the laws. The government was very powerful because
they made the laws they told people what to do. The government was in charge of who was doing something right and who is doing something wrong.
The government had very strict rules. Rules were very different in Egypt, then other places around the world, but some places might have same rules
like Egypt.
Pharaoh was one of the people that were part of the government.
The Pharaoh was one of the powerful people of Egypt . The Pharaoh was a very powerful person who was leader of Egypt. The Pharaoh was leader
of almost every temple in Egypt. Pharaoh made laws in the upper and lower part of Egypt. The Pharaoh started the rituals to start in temples to thank
their gods for what they have done to them.
Slaves were very important to the government.
Slaves were very important to the government because if one slave broke one law they can't cut off a leg or arm or put to death they would have to cut

a ear. People did not want to cut a leg or arm off a slave because they can't work or do what they are

The Ankh Research Paper
To the best of my knowledge, the Ankh is an Egyptian symbol standing for protection. I know that it is a popular symbol when it comes to amulets or
necklaces, as well as bracelet charms. Other than that I have seen it in several films with pharaohs, who keep it in their hand or look at it. The Ankh is
part of the Egyptian culture. There are theories amongst scholars that it pre–dates the time of the pharaohs, but that is just theory for now. Ankh is the
hieroglyph for 'life' or the universe as a whole and there is no further definition on what life means here exactly. The symbol is shaped like 'Tau' or a
looped cross and is thought to be the oldest and most widespread cross that we know of. Other names include crux ansata, or simply cross... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, it has been tied to all the elements. We can find the ankh on sun discs where it is also related to the king's authority and during purification
or libation rituals an ankh vessel was used. In depictions of these rituals the two divinities pour water over the king, but the water is depicted by
chains of ankh symbols. The earth element is represented by food or more specifically grain as it was connected to living, you can't live without food
and in hieroglyphic texts the symbols for food and ankh are often shown

Political And Cultural Beliefs In Ancient Egypt
kings or pharaohs ruled ancient Egypt between 3100 B.C. and 332 B.C. The Egyptians believed that each ruler was the powerful god Horus son of the
sun god RE in a human body they thought that the king controlled everything I ancient Egypt including the sun and the Nile river he controlled the
temples the army the economy and trade he oversaw all government officials. the king owned most of the land in Egypt
Egypt has operated under several constitutions, both as a monarchy and after 1952 as a republic
The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution which was promulgated just after Britain declared Egypt's independence
That document laid the political and cultural groundwork for modern Egypt declaring it an independent sovereign Islamic state with Arabic as its
language the ancient Egyptians believed in many different gods and goddesses each controlling a different part of everyday life
The god khepri appeared as a dung beetle each day and slowly rolled the sun across the sky because gods could interfere in people's lives the ancient
Egyptians prayed to them and gave them gifts to keep them happy
Egyptian religious beliefs and practices were closely integrated into Egyptian society of the historical period
Although there were probably many survivals from prehistory these may be relatively unimportant for understanding later times because the
transformation that established the Egyptian state created a new context for religion ancient Egyptians didn't have a lot

The Path Of Becoming A Doctor Essay
Throughout my existence on earth, I have always had an interest in learning about and experiencing other cultures, their languages and how they
view the world differently than I do. So naturally my career goals would involve international travel of some sort. Although I'm on the path of
becoming a doctor, main goal is to join the Doctors without Borders initiative and be actively apart of that for majority of my career. I choose this
particular organization because I am a firm believer in helping others; less fortunate then you, reach their full potential and providing accessible
health care to these individuals will allow them to do so. I feel as though working for Doctors without Borders would be a wonderfully rewarding
experience that will allow me to learn how to work in high risk and unpredictable environments; because of the ever–changing dynamic of the countries
MSF frequent. I also feel like I would learn how to do more with less because of limited resources of a country. During this experience, I expect to
be heavily involved with the health care of women and their children. I will be working with women who at a higher risk of dying from
complications during pregnancy, such as; eclampsia. I would also be working to prevent mother to child transmission of the HIV/AIDS virus. The
main concerns with this organization is the fact that you may assigned to areas that are actively involved in conflict or war torn areas; there will all be
potential danger and risks to

Bygone Carve History
The classical period laid the bedrock for modish artistic ideation. The art at that time initiated the research for bygone of an image. The ancient art
contribute to the creation of an image. In former age, there was not any mechanism to grasp the memories of the people for long lasting. Before the
actual existence of an image, image was already present in the minds of people. A bygone of an image commenced a grave ultimatum to Near Eastern
ancient people. The history of an image started when the idea for perceptible illustration of carve came to mind because in ancient times (10000 to
4500 BCE), the people used to keep their memories still alive with them by creating sculpt. They also did some kind of documentation but that was also
on the

Review Of ' Five Reasons Why The Gulf Stopped Funding Al Sisi
Genre Analysis:
The social purpose of this Factorial explanation is that any historical event can be illustrated by two or more factors (Martin & Rose, 2007) to describe
the events that happened on July 24, 2014. A Factorial explanation has different stages, which include Phenomenon andexplanation. These stages
consist of various factors. The first three stages are combined together to construct the nucleus, while the explanation is divided into various factors.
These factors could be functioning as explanation of reasons that affect the occurrence of the phenomenon. The headline of the factorial explanation,
which is titled " Five reasons why the Gulf stopped funding Al–Sisi ", draws attention to the most vital aspect of the news event and makes the reader
of the news more relevant to the story. In the next stage, which is the phenomenon, it introduces the main event. In addition, the explanation stage in
this factorial explanation "An Egyptian economic expert said that five reasons caused the friends of Egypt conference to fail and made the Gulf States
reluctant to provide more loans and grants to President Abdel Fatah Al– Sisi despite his victory in the presidential election" focuses on the main event
and also elaborates on other events related to the story. The information in the lead is further developed in the next stage, which is the lead
development. The explanation has five factors in which each factor has its own information making each factor

The Laocoon Group
The Laocoon Group from page 96 in our text (Fig. 3.30). This statue depicts a scene from Virgil 's Aeneid. The scene takes place shortly after
attempting to warn the Trojan 's not to bring the horse into the city, Laocoon goes to the altar of Poseidon with his sons to make a sacrifice when all
three are attacked and killed by two sea serpents sent by the gods. This was because of the warning and it is even mentioned that is specifically for
throwing his spear at the horse and piercing it.
One reason I chose this piece is because of the intricacy of this beautiful work. The expressions on the faces of not only on Laocoon and his sons but
also the serpents truly bring to life the words of Virgil in the Aeneid. The anguish on the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In particular the Pyramid of Chefren which is protected by the Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The book
mentions, "The aloof tranquility of the human face, perhaps a portrait of the pharaoh" (Page 14, Culture and Values). This is another example of how
the art in Egypt was more to glorify the rulers than a tribute to the gods. Even the purpose of the pyramids shows that they thought they would go to
another existence and rule there as well, taking great amounts of their material possessions from this world with them.
There is a similar theme in some of the Chinese art we have seen in our text and that I have found on the internet. For example, The Great Wall of
China shows the power of the emperor and his ability to use that power. This was done to some extent by the Greeks (such as the Parthenon) but there
was always a theme of the gods reflecting their protection. In Chinese architecture we see animals such as lions and mythical creatures such as dragons
protecting the buildings which are a contrast of the gods protecting the buildings of Greece.
The statues discovered near the tomb of Shih Huang–ti showing that the belief of life after death and protection of the dead is very important as with the
Egyptians. These examples of Chinese are represent imperial power that the emperor

Ancient Egypt : A Important Part Of The National Egyptian...
Ancient Egypt was one of the earliest civilizations, and had a stable structure that influenced the cultures of other countries such as Europe, the Middle
East, and Africa. Egyptian culture is one of the world 's most oldest cultures, one that descended from an ancient civilization that emerged in the 10th
millennium BCE. Egypt has a long history, longer than any modern country.Ancient Egypt was home to some of the earliest developments of
agriculture, writing, organized religion and central government. Their cultural heritage is a very important part of the national Egyptian identity. This
essay will identify and discuss several aspects of Egyptian culture, ranging from language, religion, government, attire, and other cultural norms for
the country. Arabic has been the spoken and written language of Egypt for almost 13 centuries. The language of Coptic descended from Ancient
Egypt, and this was originally the language of religious and everyday life for the majority of the population. However it has been replaced by Arabic,
and now only exists to be a liturgical language for the Coptic Orthodox church. Coptic was the last stage of the written Egyptian language, and is more
commonly referred to as Hieroglyphs. The Ancient Egyptians developed this method of writing by giving each word a symbol, or illustration. Some
symbols they associated with sounds or value, and therefore when combined would form a spoken word. Hieroglyphs were well drawn and colorfully
painted, and

Ancient Egypt vs. Canada
Ancient Egyptians are very interesting people. They were very successful and very powerful. Life in ancient Egypt was not easy. They grew their own
food and made their own clothes. They did as best they could with what they had. Life in Canada seems easy compared to ancient Egypt. Their cuisine,
clothing, language, government, schooling and contributions to their society were different from ours. For my essay I have written about each of these
and seen the differences and similarities between ancient Egypt and Canada.
The Egyptians made their clothing from plant fibers, linen, and sometimes cotton. Because of the hot and sunny climate in Egypt, people had to wear
thin lightweight clothes. The ancient Egyptians loved all forms of jewelry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A difference would be that Canada has multicultural foods while Egypt has only one cuisine.
Ancient Egyptian Government was dominated by a single man, the Pharaoh. The position was inherited and was passed down to the eldest of the
king's chief wife. The people believed that the king was more than a man, however, but that he was a god. This gave him absolute control over the
affairs of the Empire and its people. Ancient Egypt was also a theocracy, which meant that it was controlled by the clergy. The Pharaoh's advisors and
ministers were almost always priests, who were considered the only ones worthy and able to carry out the god–king's commands. As in most religious
ancient societies, priests had special status above the rest of the citizens, forming a kind of nobility. The governmental officials included the vizier
(or the prime minister), the chief treasurer, the tax collector, the minister of public works, and the army commander. These officials were directly
responsible to the Pharaoh. The land itself was divided up into provinces called nomes. Each nome had a governor, who was appointed by the
Pharaoh and responsible to the vizier. Taxes were paid in goods and labor. Citizens were drafted into the army and into forced labor for periods of time
to pay what was called a corvГ©e (the labor tax). Slaves, mercenaries, and draftees were often used in the

Cultural Change In Ancient Egypt
Let's take an imaginary trip some 6828 miles to Egypt. "The Ancient Egyptian civilization is exceptionally famous because it continued without
massive cultural change for almost 3,000 years. All its cities were built beside the Nile, a very manageable river; making farming easy and productive"
(Minds, 2015). According to an article in Egypt Travel Guide, "Egyptian cuisine combines many of the best traditions of African, Middle Eastern and
Mediterranean cooking, and is both delicious and healthy. Fruit, such as dates and olives, picked from the trees combine with vegetables, meats and
fresh fish, aromatic herbs and spices to create colorful and flavorsome dishes" (Egypt travel guide, 2015). From this information, I chose to become
familiar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Certain foods are prohibited from eating. Muslims who observe Islam usually doesn't eat pork or pork products. Some Muslims only eat fish that have
scales. They also observe Ramadan, which is a month long of fasting from food during a certain time frame. During fasting they must refrain from
eating and drinking. At the end of each fast day, they usually break their fast with dates, water, fruit juice or soup. "The unique Egyptian cuisine has
been influenced throughout history, particularly by its neighbors from the Middle East. Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. More recently,
the foods of other Arabic people in the Middle East such as the Lebanese, Palestinians, Syrians, as well as some foods from Europe, have affected the
Egyptian diet. However, Egyptian cuisine maintains its uniqueness. After thousands of years, rice and bread remain staple foods" (Food in Egypt,

Head Hair In Ancient Egypt
In Ancient Egypt, head hair was commonly associated with one's age and wealth where a shaven head with a small curl at the side of the head
would indicate a youth, while wigs were worn by older people to conceal their greying or lack of hair. As for China, hairstyles were not an easily
changeable outlet for personal expression, but rather a symbol of everything from status to ethnicity to political ideals until the recent years after
1970s. In the ancient times, Confucius's philosophy of Filial Piety was deeply rooted in the mindsets of the people, and stated that one's body, hair
and skin was granted by parents. Thus, it was considered extremely disrespectful to cut head hair. And in the Tang Dynasty, hairdos with different
shapes evolved into a symbol of class status. Hairstyles were also used as an indicator of a woman's marriage status; an unmarried woman wore her
hair down or tied in a single braid, while a married woman usually had her hair up in coils or a knot. In Africa, hairstyles were seen as a representation
of one's tribe. Different styles hold different meanings to each tribe. The Masai warriors wore headdresses, spent hours braiding each other's hair and
dyed their hair red. Women would shave their heads when they are married to symbolise a new beginning. Mangbetu women braided their hairs into a
cone–shaped basket, held in place by bones shaped like needles. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She would be expected to wear her hair in a chignon for hotter days. Married women covered their hair with barbettes, veils, hairnets and hats, as
female hair was thought to be erotic and owned by their

The Language Of Egypt And The Egyptian Language
Egypt's Language In A.D. 639 Egypt was conquered by the Muslim Rashidun army. Before this had happened Egypt's language was Coptic which had
developed from Ancient Egypt. Coptic was the language for almost all of the population in Egypt. But, this language came to an end when by the
twelfth century when it was replaced by the Arabic language. Even after this language was replaced the Coptic Orthodox church still used it instead of
the Arabic language. The Arabic language has become the main language of Egyptian christian and Muslim. This language has been unchanged since
the seventh century. "However, the written language has changed the modern forms of style and the language is simpler than in original Arabic and are
often the same as English or French." (Home)
Religion in Egypt Most of the population of Egypt practices Islam. "It originated from the country which is now called Saudi Arabia" (Home).
Muhammad, the prophet, is seen in their religion as the last of God's missionaries to bring the revelation to humankind. He was chosen to provide a
message for everyone instead of just certain people. Muhammad is known to have provided the Quran, just like Jesus is known for providing the
bible so his followers can read his word and become spiritually closer. This book, the Quran, is also known to be the foundation for all discipline in
Islam, just like the bible is the foundation for christianity.
Respect and Honor in Egypt Honor is an important role in relationships.

Political And Cultural Beliefs In Ancient Egypt
Kings or Pharaohs ruled ancient Egypt between 3100 B.C. and 332 B.C. The Egyptians believed that each ruler was the powerful god Horus, son of
the sun god RE in a human body, they thought that the king controlled everything I ancient Egypt, including the sun and the Nile river. He controlled
the temples the army the economy and trade. He oversaw all government officials. the king owned most of the land in Egypt. Egypt has operated under
several constitutions, both as a monarchy and after 1952 as a republic. The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution which was
promulgated just after Britain declared Egypt's independence. That document laid the political and cultural groundwork for modern Egypt declaring it
an independent sovereign Islamic state with Arabic as its language. The ancient Egyptians believed in many different gods and goddesses each
controlling a different part of everyday life. The god khepri appeared as a dung beetle each day and slowly rolled the sun across the sky. Because gods
could interfere in people's lives the ancient Egyptians prayed to them and gave them gifts to keep them happy. Egyptian religious beliefs and practices
were closely integrated into Egyptian society of the historical period. Although there were probably many survivals from prehistory these may be
relatively unimportant for understanding later times because the transformation that established the Egyptian state created a new context for religion.
Ancient Egyptians

Egypt Culture Vs American Culture
People say that for a person to know where they are going, they have to know where they came from. To be culturally aware of people outside of your
native land, you cannot only study the people's present state, but you also have to study their past. Learning and understanding the similarities and
differences of other cultures, not only makes us stronger as Americans, but it also makes the world stronger. This paper addressesEgypt's history,
present culture and customs, and explains their military capabilities. To begin with, Egypt has a rich history. "Egypt is one of the world's oldest
civilizations and dates back to 3100 B.C.E. when the confederations known as Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt united, leading to the establishment of a
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1989, the ADF had an estimated 80,000 ground and air personnel, including 50,000 conscripts. The ADF included approximately 100
antiaircraft–gun battalions, 65 battalions of SA–2 SAMs, 60 battalions of SA–3 SAMs, 12 batteries of improved Hawk SAMs (I–Hawk), and one
battery of Crotale missiles. Egypt positioned gun and missile sites along the Suez Canal, Cairo, and other major cities to protect their military
installations and strategic civilian targets. The ADF integrated their national air–defense network (radars, missile batteries, air bases, and command
centers) into an automated command and control system. In summary, Egypt is one of the world's oldest civilizations dating back to 3100 B.C.E. with
a well established history. Egypt consists of a rich, diverse, and conservative culture full of stringent customs. The Egyptian military provides safety
and security for its citizens with a well orchestrated Air Defense

The Egyptian Revolution And The Arab World
Being tasked with creating a project that addressed any topic related to the Arab world can be a daunting assignment. Nevertheless, my group was able
to create a unique project that highlighted a monumental string of events that shaped the Arab world as we see it today. The topic decided upon was
the Arab Spring in Egypt, specifically looking at how Facebook existed in its timeframe as a mechanism for collaboration and action toward a
revolution and regime change. Together, we set to understand the Egyptian revolution beginning in 2010 in tangible terms that could be communicated
to the average student, which we thought, was best done through a simplified simulation of how Facebook was used as a major tool and function. In
order to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In reality, it was a mechanism that brought people of like–minded thoughts together (Emon, et. al.). My research attempted to emphasize the actual role
of social media and provide insight to Facebook as a tool instead of a stakeholder.
The match that was able to ignite and unite the people of Egypt to act on their dislike of the regime and its corruption came with two men: Khaled
Said and Wael Ghonim. On June 6, 2010, in Alexandria, two police officers approached Khaled Said and arrested him on the premise that the
possessed a video material that implicates members of the police in a drug deal (Wedeman). Multiple witnesses from that day testified that the
situation escalated and resulted in Saeed being dragged across the street by the police officers and beaten to death while doctors tried to intervene
and revive him. Ali Kassem, Said uncle stated in conjunction with his nephew 's death, "Every family in Egypt has seen something like this happen
to a member. I will feel like I have attained justice only if the regime falls and a new government is formed," (Londono, 2). The official autopsy and
police report after the event stated that Saeed suffocated in an attempt to swallow drugs, and the original arrest was for theft and weapons possession
(Wedeman).
This photograph of Said 's face from the morgue was eventually viewed by Wael Ghonim who focused his anger into a Facebook page titled, "We Are
All

Egypt : The Language Of The Egyptian Language
Egypt's Language
"For almost thirteen centuries Arabic has been the language of Egypt" (Home). Before the invasion in AD 639, Coptic, which originated from ancient
Egypt, was the language for everyday and religious life for the majority of the population. However, by the 12th century Coptic was replaced with the
Arabic language. But, the Coptic orthodox church still used te language even after it was replaced.
Arabic has become the language of both the Egyptian christian and muslim. The written for of the Arabic language has remained substantially
unchanged since the 7th century. However, the written language has changed the modern forms of style, word sequence, and phraseology are simpler
and more flexible than in classical Arabic and are often directly derivative of English or French.
Religion in Egypt Islam is practiced by most of the population of Egypt and governs their political and personal lives. Islam originated from what is
now Saudi Arabia.The Prophet Muhammad is seen as the last of God's emissaries to bring revelation to mankind. He was distinguished with bringing a
message for the whole of mankind, rather than just to a certain peoples. As Moses brought the Torah and Jesus brought the Bible, Muhammad brought
the Quran. The Quran and the actions of the Prophet are used as the basis for all guidance in the religion of Islam.
Family Values For Egyptian people family is the most important unit of their society. For all social relations, Kinship plays an

The Battle Of Austerlitz : Napoleon As A Military Genius
The Battle of Austerlitz depicts Napoleon as a military genius. In the nineteenth century many believed Napoleon to be a hero. As The Napoleonic
Phenomenon points out: 'The hero is said to have military genius' (Barker, 2004, p.106). This is demonstrated by GГ©rard's use of colour with regard
to Napoleon's military uniform. The viewer's attention is drawn to Napoleon dressed in a blue overcoat, a red sash and white bottoms, which is
evocative of the tricolour. Furthermore, the hero was believed to have 'bravery in action' (Barker, 2004, p.106). So, it could be argued GГ©rard
used the colours of the tricolour to demonstrate Napoleon's bravery in battle. It is also important to recognise Napoleon's horse in drawing the
viewers' attention. GГ©rard's use of light on Napoleon's horse highlights its' milk white coat. By drawing attention to Napoleon's horse, the viewer is
able to see his horse is both better gloomed and more robust than the other horses in this painting. As Napoleon is sitting on the most impressive horse,
this helps to increase Napoleon's authority in this painting and draw attention to Napoleon himself. So, Napoleon's military uniform in the form of the
tricolour is powerful as it both highlights the importance of this victory and evokes previous Napoleonic victories; it also helps to solidify the image
of Napoleon is a hero. Furthermore, GГ©rard's lighting effect on Napoleon's horse further enhances the depiction of Napoleon's great military
leadership. Therefore,

The Positive Impact Of The French Expedition To Egypt
Going through a series of revolts and revolutionary wars with the republicans, France was becoming a major consideration and a huge threat to Great
Britain and the Ottoman Empire. Meanwhile, by the Ottoman Empire's conditions declining, it made it an easy key advantage into world supremacy
against Great Britain. By May 1798, General Napoleon Bonaparte, a French military leader and also a big politician, succeeded to convince the French
government to invade and colonize Egypt which was considered as a main ottoman empire's province and also a major world trade point. Bonaparte's
idea of starting an expedition towards Egypt was considered a critical advantage which leads the way to challenge Great Britain and interrupt
connections with India, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It enhanced their ability in using their mind rather than copying and pasting which was traditional at that time in Egypt.
Among the important social impacts is that the French has taught the Egyptian some of the managerial systems they have, like the birth and death
records, the French trial system which was introduced used in the trial of Suliman Al Halaby who was executed for murdering Kleber.
Many would argue whether the expedition had a positive impact on Egypt or not. But people will agree that although the expedition was a total military
failure, it also had many positive consequences on Egypt. Napoleon aimed to modernize it, and technically, he succeeded. He introduced the Western
culture. He studied the Egyptian culture and its ancient civilization. He established institutions intended to help the population and introducing them to
the world. Most importantly, he ended the terrible era of Mamaleek which derived people into ignorance. However, the expedition had an overall basis
of serving France's own interests which made it the bases to any opinion given concerning Egypt. It made the Egypt the center of the eye between East
and

The Egyptian Hittite Peace Treaty
The ancient civilization of Egypt was ruled by despotic Pharaohs who were the political and religious dignitaries of upper and lower Egypt.The
kingdom of Ancient Egypt, whose people believed in a pantheon of various gods who governed the world around them,decided that the rule of the
Pharaohs was justified through religious beliefs, but unlike the much later Kings and Queens of England, Pharaohs right to rule came not from
approval from God, but from being considered gods themselves. Most contracts were oral agreements, sealed with a handshake or its ancient Egyptian
equivalent in the presence of a few witnesses. But occasionally, permanent records were made which throw a light on the society and its sense of
legality.The government of AncientEgypt depended on two important factors; the Pharaoh and agriculture. The Pharaoh was an vital part of the
Egyptian government and he appointed the other officials during most periods. The highest officials took their orders directly from the king.
Agriculture was the foundation of Egypt 's economy and government. A significant treaty entitled the Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty, provided an
atmosphere of enmity between Hatti And Egypt after a long war between the Hittite Empire and the Egyptians, who had fought for over two centuries
to gain mastery over the lands of the eastern Mediterranean. Although there were differences in how members of the various social classes were
treated and judged, neither riches, nor nobility raised a

The History Of Ancient Egypt : Egyptology And The Concept...
Going beyond Katy Perry's music video, Ancient Egypt is seen as an exotic place in contemporary tourism of Egypt. Many people go to Ancient Egypt
because they know that there are geographical differences, mummies, pyramids, tombs and artifacts that seem foreign to many people living in the 21st
century. In popular culture, Ancient Egypt seems like a lavish civilization in the middle of the desert. In many ways, the Ancient Egyptian culture draws
in tourism for those who are curious about the Ancient Egyptian culture. They come into Egypt as tourists with preconceived notions about what Egypt
is like, exacerbated by the misrepresentations from media. "Foreign Egypt: Egyptology and the Concept of Culture Appropriation", written by Thomas
Schneider, a researcher from The University of British Columbia , states, "Ancient Egypt cut off from the outside world...was able to develop and
flourish on its own and consequently stuck to the traditions of its historical identity" (Schneider, 2003). This concept of Ancient Egypt's isolation
addded to the exoticism because it was cut off from the rest of the world. This created a sense of mystery and a land of unknowing. This unknowing of
another culture, is one way for people to misrepresent a culture, because they make generalizations and statements without actually having information
about the culture. These generalizations are the catalysts for assumptions and cultural barriers because they are rooted in bias, and are through the lens of

The Egyptian And Mesopotamian Civilizations
The Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations were both one of the oldest civilizations in the world. They are considered by most scholarly historians
and writers as the "cradles" of human civilizations. In these two geographical areas, the earliest cities in the world history appeared. As civilizations
contemporary to each other, Egypt and Mesopotamia present several similarities and contrasts. Egypt was an ancient civilization in Northeastern Africa
concentrated along the Nile river. It was a racially diverse place because the Nile river drew people from all over the region. Mesopotamia (taken
from the Greek meaning: "Land between the rivers") is a region and not a country. It is the area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, north or
northwest of Bagdad in modern Iraq. It also extended north and east to parts of modern It was composed of Sumerians, the Akkadians, the
Babylonians, the Assyrians, the Chaldeans and to some degree the Phoenicians. In the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, religion was
essential to life and life itself was inseparable from religion. the relationship between religion and customs governed the day–to–day existence of all the
citizens, whatever their rank in society. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were governed by theocracies and their rulers were believed to lead by divine
right and guidance. However their systems reflect the different social, religious, governmental and the afore–mentioned geographical characteristics of

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