This document differentiates between formal and non-formal education. Formal education is organized and structured according to ministry regulations, while non-formal education provides learning opportunities outside of school. The mission of non-formal education in the Philippines is to empower citizens with knowledge and skills to improve their lives. Examples of non-formal education programs in the Philippines include the Alternative Learning System and technical vocational programs through TESDA. The document also provides examples of non-formal education programs in other countries like Japan, South Korea, the UK, and others.