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Guide: Jesús Centeno
Camargo
2000
BC
750
BC
The IBERIANS
•Dark
race
•No
savage
•
Religiou
s
•Fashioned
stone and
bronze
•Grew crops
•Bred cattle
•Made
pottery
2000 BC
500 BC
•Experts at
warfare
•Iron weapons
• strong, vituous
and vigorous
• Pottery
• Weaving
• Basket-making
•Metal working
•Cattle rearing
•Bred horses
and pigs
•Kept bees
The Celts
53 BC
43 AD
The ROMANS
• The last and greatest of
the ancient world
• Centre of civilisation
• Organised Warfare
• Orderely Government
• Republican form of
government
• Concentrated authority
Just check the
Julius
Caesar• Roman Emperor
• Born about 100 BC
• Decided to cross the
channel and see what
the country was like
• He stayed for few
weeks
• 54 BC they returned
and defeated the
Britons
• Conquer Gaul for the
Republic
“The south-eastern parts are
inhabited of people of the same
tribes as those on the opposite side
of the channel.”
“Corn and
cattle are
plentiful
here.”
“Civilisation is on
much the same level
as in Gaul.”
Commentaries on the
“They live on
milk and
flesh, and
wear skins.”
The Conquest of
BRITAIN
• Claudius added
Britain to the Empire
(43 AD)
• Sent army
• Consolidation of
fortified camps,
military roads, etc.
• The conquest was
completed by
Julius Agricola
(78 - 85)
• Great builder of towns
and fortified military
stations.
Britain as a ROMAN PROVINCE
•“Britannia
”
•3
centuries
•No
Contributi
ons: • THE ALPHABET
• splendid roads
• no differences in law or
language
• no passports
• latin on official business
• Soldiers married native
women
• Elaborated villas
• Central heating
• Vapour baths
• Exportation: corn, lead,
Constantine
(400) 450-835
AD
Convertion to
CHRIS IANITY
•Unity in the
Anglo-Saxon
Church
•Encouraged
the study of
Latin and Greek
•England
became the
chief centre of
•English
scholar
•Library
•“The
Ecclesiastical
History of the
English
The HEPTARCHY
KING
OSWALD
NORTHUMBRI
KING
OFFA
MERCIA
KING
EGBERT
WESSEX
• Agriculture
• Used the farm-
lands round the
Roman villas
• Country-
dwellers
• They lived in
• Met in “hall-
moots”
“hundred-moots”
“shire-moots”
• Idea of justice
was different
OPEN FIELD
(793) 835- 1035
AD
•Mighty
structure
•Fair hair
•Skilfull
seamen
•Fine clothes
………………
…………
•Freeboating
•2 Raids
•Destroyed
Christian
ALFRED the GREA
871-
899
Battle of
Ethandune 878
Treaty of
Wedmore 878
The Danelaw The Anglo-Saxon
Chronicles
KING
EDWARD
The Elther
900- 924
KING
ATHELSTAN
925-940
KING
EDGAR
959-975
KING
ETHELRED
The Unready
900- 924
KING
CANUTE
1016- 1035
KING
EDWARD
The
Confessor
1035-1066
Who’s this monarch?
Source
Robert M. Rayner BA, A Concise History of Britain, Longmans
http://www.britroyals.com/index.htm

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INTRO English History & Literature- (Old English Period)