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The Peasants Revolt The Movie Essay
The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement to reform Catholicism leading to the creation
of Protestantism. Many movies try to portray the religious movement, but one stands out from the
others. The film Luther did not accurately portray the social and political aspects of the Protestant
Reformation. The film does not give enough detail to historically represent the German peasants and
nobility; it also dramatizes political characters and events to specifically target Luther's enemies,
giving inaccurate information in the process.
The film lacks the detail to historically portray the social aspects successfully because the plot orbits
around Martin Luther; it omits different aspects of the Peasants' Revolt, specifically the relationship
between the German peasants and nobility. Throughout the film, Eric Till–the director–eliminates
most of the interaction between the German peasants and nobility allowing the film to revolve
around Luther. The Peasants' Revolt erupted due to German nobles placing unrealistic taxes on
peasants, but the movie prioritized another cause: "The whole world's been turned upside–down by
that madman Luther" (Luther 2003). Peasants from Wittenberg claimed that Luther's ideas lived on–
after his kidnapping–and inspired peasants to separate themselves from the Catholic Church. Till
disregards the importance of taxation and gives the viewers inaccurate information: "Heading
Wimpheling's complaints were protests against the Vatican's systematic
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My Homecoming Experience
This past weekend, I was visiting my alma mater (Capital University–Columbus, Ohio) for their
annual Homecoming weekend. Like many homecoming events, there was various gatherings of
different organizations, walk through various buildings to relive the past and see new changes,
watch the annual football game, and rekindle with old friends. It was then I began thinking about the
various traditions we had at Capital. One tradition involves a gate which faced Main St (a busy
street in the neighborhood where Capital was located) which had its own special traditions. During
orientation, incoming freshmen would enter through the gate to campus to signify you are entering
into a new community/learning experience and at graduation, your class would walk out of the gate
as a sign of you entering into the world as future leaders with a world class education. The tradition
or myth told was that if you exited out of the gate prior to graduation, you would fail out or if you
walked through the gate holding hands with someone...then you two would get married (not sure if I
did followed through this tradition with Amanda). As you can tell, some these are silly traditions. In
the Church, we also have traditions. Coffee is seen as unnamed sacrament as one of my seminary
professors would say is one example. We are also in the midst of talking about the tradition or
legacy of Martin Luther and the 500th anniversary of the Reformation. We know the story, we hear
it every October 31st (you probably have been hearing it a lot more this previous year). Traditions
are good to have, they remind us of where we come from, especially as a Church. Next year,
Bethany will be honoring our 125th anniversary, something many churches do not have the
opportunity to celebrate. Yet sometimes, traditions become a double edged sword. When we
consider traditions, we sometimes become too fearful to try or experience something new or
different. "We have always done it that way," tends to be a popular response in churches with
various things which are seen as traditions. If we add this new thing, it will take away from the
worshiping experience or I will more distant from God. Yet, it doesn't take long for something to be
seen as a tradition (when you
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Write An Essay On Lutheranism
Lutheranism Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that was created by Martin
Luther, a former devout Catholic monk and theology professor. Martin was disgusted by how deep
the corruption ran through the Roman Catholic Church, and when Pope Leo X authorized the selling
of hundreds of thousands of Indulgences to fund the massive St. Peter's Grand Cathedral in Rome,
that was the final straw for Martin. Writing down a ninety five points in a satire against the Church,
he exposed all the Church's hidden truths. A huge argument ensued, and the Church attacked Martin
Luther with their best weapon, which proved to trump kings. Pope Leo X used excommunicated
Luther from the Church, but the plan backfired. Luther was not afraid of Hell, and even if he was, ...
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The Diet was so important that even Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, was going to make an
appearance. During the Diet, things went completely wrong, and Charles V declared Martin a
heretic. Now with his life at stake, Luther still did not back down. Luther fled for his life, and the
Church pursued in chase. This went along for awhile until Luther got backed up by Frederick.
Luther only had one hope left, the princes of Germany. These princes had everything Luther needed,
armies for protection, money for funding the new Church, and more importantly, could encourage
more people to join. At the peasant rebellion, Luther was supposed to support the peasants, but
instead, needing the help of princes more than ever, he supported the princes. The princes supported
Lutheranism, and now Lutheranism spread like a wildfire throughout Germany. At the peace of
Augsburg, Charles V agreed that all German princes could choose what religion they wanted. This
was a major victory for Lutheranism. The Church couldn't stop the growth anymore. The first major
protestant church branch had started. Lutheranism had only two key difference than Catholicism.
Instead of seven sacraments, there were only two, Baptism
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Martin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples
Before the Reformation, medieval Christians all worshipped under the same universal idea of
Christendom. The catholic faith had existed for centuries (since 325 C.E. Constantinople, Council of
Nicaea) without opposition to it legitimacy, but at the turn of 1500s new ideas on Christian belief
erupted all over Europe causing a split between the Church. Christianity prior to the reformation was
a part of the worshippers' everyday life. Their home, work, and social lives were oriented around the
Church, yet many 16th century Christians before the Reformation did not fully understand why.
Most 16th century Christians were not educated enough to understand the mandatory sermons and
mass services that were preached in the medieval church ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There were some during and after Luther's time (Menno Simons and Calvin) who also spoke out
against the Church but created completely different churches (Anabaptist and Reformed) and
widened the spilt between the medieval church (Catholic church). Luther differed from them
because he never intended to be a reformer. His ideas were simply to question some of the
discrepancy between practices of the medieval church and bible. Soon the Catholic, Calvinist,
Anabaptist, and Lutherans churches all presented medieval citizens with opinion on what was the
accurate way to be Christian. With the influx of new ideas during the Reformation many Christian
leaders attempted to create their own form of Christian veneration/mass to help maintain
worshippers Christianity; Martin Luther's rendition of Christian mass was extraordinary because he
created it not for Christian worshippers but for sinners as an educational guide to gain Christendom.
What was different about Luther was that he did not use law and violence to coerce the masses like
the Catholic Church. He also did not use a governing body of religious and secular powers (Calvin's
Consistory) to bring people under the Christian faith, instead he cultivated the mines of the people.
Luther was first and foremost a theologian and a professor. His 95 theses
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Lutheranism View Of The Trinity
The basis of every Christian belief is the identity and nature of God. One cannot understand
anything else until he comprehends these two items. Since they are so crucial to everything else, it is
necessary to understand where Lutheranism stands on this matter. At its core, Lutheranism views
God as the father in a parent–child relationship (Jacobs 510). He is not a hateful or malicious God,
but one that seeks the benefit of His creation through Christ, whom the Scriptures reveal (510).
Because Lutheranism views God through the context of Christ, it also adheres to the traditional view
of the Trinity. The Trinity is the idea of God existing in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the
Holy Spirit (Cross 1562). Lutheranism holds to this position
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Across The Atlantic Case Study
At Sea: Across the Atlantic Once the emigrants were aboard the ships that would take them to their
new home, they had to make the most of what was available to them. The ships of the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries would take several months to reach their destinations, depending on the
weather. This meant that supplies had to be rationed and even then, emigrants might have had to try
and buy food from the crew members on the ships. Even if an emigrant were wealthy enough to
obtain a cabin for himself and or his family, the living conditions were still not very pleasant. With
these conditions in mind it is unlikely that passengers could have performed any religious rites or
ceremonies, such as communion, if such a time came or if a religious ... Show more content on
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The first Lutheran Church in Wisconsin, Trinity Lutheran Church, was built by the first German
Lutherans who arrived in Milwaukee in 1839. New churches continued to be built as more
immigrants settled in Wisconsin, each church built for a specific community of people with similar
ethnic and religious background. In the case of Catholics, there were missionaries in Wisconsin as
early as the seventeenth century and continued to move through the state until the 1730s at which
point the missionary activity stopped. Since this time, Catholic life in Wisconsin has had a German
character to it as more and more German Catholic immigrants came during the peak of German
immigration in the mid–nineteenth century. The last of the major religions from Germany, the
Reformed Church, came to Wisconsin through Pennsylvania in 1793. The first German Reformed
Church was organized with the Swiss of New Glarus in 1840 but later shifted to Lippe–Detmond
and Sheboygan County. As the generations continued the Churches gained more traction as the
number of parishioners increased. The Churches built schools and seminaries where they educated
people, and hospitals as the field of medicine began to develop on the frontier. The Churches, like
the synods, were a way for settlers to interact and socialize with their community. Church life itself
had not changed too much from the template that Europe had
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Luther Movie Analysis
The film Luther (2003) did not accurately portray the social and political aspects of the Protestant
Reformation. The film does not give enough detail to historically represent the German peasants and
nobility; it also dramatizes political characters and events to specifically target Luther's enemies,
giving inaccurate information in the process.
The film lacks the detail to historically portray the social aspects successfully because the plot orbits
around Martin Luther; it omits different aspects of the Peasants' Revolt, specifically the relationship
between the German peasants and nobility. Throughout the film, Eric Till–the director–eliminates
most of the interaction between the German peasants and nobility allowing the film to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then again, Luther after the revolt wanted social order and discipline; the theologian's voice was
more reactionary than radical. On the contrary, his reactionary opinions discouraged lots of peasants
and nobles thus abandoning Luther's Protestant Reformation. German peasants and nobility's
negative attitude towards Luther was not shown due to his protagonist appearance throughout the
film. As well as the omission of taxation and German's opinions, Luther fails to identify The
Protestant Reformation was poorly represented throughout the film because the use of exaggeration
in certain scenes and characters to elevate Luther's positive attributes does not give an accurate
aspect of the political components. Alfred Molina who portrayed Johann Tetzel–an indulgence
seller–did an excellent job in the film but over dramatized his character: "With this indulgence, I can
absolve any sin. I can even save the souls of a man who violates the mother of God herself"
(Luther). Tetzel was indeed a convincing priest who said absurd statements to sell indulgences.
However, in the motion pictures, Till had a different vision to represent the indulgence seller in a
exaggerated way. Tetzel in the film does outrageous things such as burning his hand or claiming he
could save a soul that violated Virgin Mary; the priest has never done anything as extreme as the
film. The director does this intentionally
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Lutheranism And Calvinism
These are the reasons I believe Lutheranism is better than Calvinism and why you should leave the
Catholic Church and come and join Lutheranism. Firstly, Lutheranism is a major branch of
Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther. Martin Luther (1483–
1546) was a German monk, reformer, and theologian. Calvinism is the religious doctrines of John
Calvin. Calvin stressed that people are saved through God's grace, not through their own merits. The
most famous of Calvin's ideas is his doctrine of predestination. John Calvin (509–1564) was a
French theologian and reformer in Switzerland. He was also a leader in the Protestant Reformation.
As you can already see, Martin Luther had more experience as a religious ... Show more content on
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Calvinism, on the other hand, being a more traditional form of Protestantism, completely rejects the
authority of the interpreters of God's teachings, starting with the Pope's. Lutheranism teaches that
the body and blood of Jesus Christ is actually present in the actual bread and wine. That is, when
celebrating the Sacrament of the Eucharist, one can be exposed to Jesus Christ physically by eating
bread and drinking wine. Calvinism, on the other hand, teaches that the presence of the body and the
blood has been only spiritual. Calvinism teaches the absolute supremacy of God. The concept of
supremacy is of utmost importance. God accomplishes all things he has chosen to accomplish and
never fails. This leaves very little for a man, since God knows better. For Lutherans, on the other
hand, a concept of supremacy is not very important. Martin Luther and his followers saw the main
point of theology was in Jesus Christ being given to humanity in the form of Words and the
Sacraments. Predestination is a theological concept that views all the events in the Universe as
having been foreseen by God. Calvinism and Lutheranism Have different views on predestination.
For Calvinism, predestination is of big importance. They state that men can do nothing to change the
order of things as it was envisioned by God. The Calvinists' view on predestination is the subject of
many theological arguments and controversies. For Lutherans
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Technology, Technology Changed Society In The 1500's?
Society was exceptionally different in the 1500's compared to now. Complex ideas from intelligent
individuals and explorers lead us to modernity. Additionally, new technology directed society to new
changes in everyday life and impacted our world in many ways. Finally, reformers and explorers
who produced these ideas and technologies impacted our society greatly and mended it to
modernity. Abstract ideas, technology, and leaders in the 1500's modernized our world to be the way
it is today. Vast ideas generated by people transformed our society to be the way it is today. In the
1500's God was the center focus of life. Along with this, the pope had all the political power. Most
people did not know that the church only cared about its power and money and not about the
religion itself. A man named Martin Luther noticed what was happening in the church and decided
to act on this problem. Luther created the 95 theses and posted it outside of church doors on October
31, 1517. The 95 theses is a list of rules against the church, showing everyone the truth of the
church's ways. An example of one of the rules was, "Christians are to be taught that they buying of
indulgences is a matter of free choice, not commanded." Indulgences were tickets to heaven sold by
church officials. People would pay money to get a piece of paper "granting" them access to heaven.
According to Martin Luther's, 95 theses, the indulgences do not have to be bought to go to heaven.
Luther is showing that the
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Reclaiming Pietism Roger Olson Summary
Reclaiming Pietism by Roger Olson and Christian Winn explains the many and sometimes widely
varying views of Pietism that swirl around the term in contemporary culture–including Christian
culture. Olson grew up in pentecostal home and church, though attending a seminary founded by
German Pietists instilled in him a warm–hearted evangelicalism that replaced the emotional
Pentecostalism in his youth. Later through life, Olson taught at a Christian college founded by
Swedish Pietists and discovered a spiritual ethos. Winn, on the other hand came to know Pietism
later in life though Ph. D work under theologian and historian Donald Daton at Drew University.
Exposure to the primary texts of the pietist tradition dispelled negative caricatures of Pietism that
harbored within him and opened up a whole new way of seeing and understanding evangelicalism in
North America. With Olson and Winn's desire to share the truth about Pietism, they decided to share
the history and heart behind Pietism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pietist movement was formed by _____. Pietism was not primarily a political or secular culture
force, but it was a spiritual movement. The pietist movement was energized by a spiritual ethos that
outlived it and can be seen in many sectors of contemporary Christianity. The ethos of Pietism is the
emphasis on the religion of the heart. Stoffler narrowed the Pietist ethos to three characteristics, he
says that Pietism ethos is a "personal meaningful relationship with the individual God, thrives on
'religious idealism', and places distinctive emphasis on the
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Taking a Look at Lutheranism
"If you don't believe in God, you had better hope your right!" All religions basically believe in one
God. Lutheranism is no exception, and as it just so happens it is very close to the Catholic religion I
practice. This paper will attempt to explain the Lutheran Church and how it came to be.
Martin Luther, a German monk, known to many as the "Father of Reformation" did not initially or
intentionally, start the Lutheran religion. However, his teachings became the cornerstone of what is
known today as the Lutheran Religion. Marting Luther was born in Germany in 1483, became a
monk, got ordained in 1507 then began to teach at the University of Wittenberg. Even though Martin
Luther was ordained in the Catholic Church he became torn as some ... Show more content on
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If his right to grant remission in these cases were disregarded, the guilt would certainly remain
unforgiven.
2. God remits guilt to no one unless at the same time he humbles him in all things and makes him
submissive to the vicar, the priest.
3. The penitential canons are imposed only on the living, and, according to the canons themselves,
nothing should be imposed on the dying.
4. Therefore the Holy Spirit through the pope is kind to us insofar as the pope in his decrees always
makes exception of the article of death and of necessity."
http://www.biblestudytools.com/history/creeds–confessions/luther–95–theses.html The gist of the
Theses were to protest, challenge and deny certain aspects of what was going on in the church.
Martin Luther's became very popular and as his ideas of reform became more and more popular, the
Pope threatened Luther to stop or face excommunication. Martin did not conform and in 1521
Martin was excommunicated by the Pope. Hence the beginning of the Lutheran Religion. In the
beginning people did not initially want to be called Lutherans they like to be referred to as
Evangelicals but their opponents called them Lutheran's after the reformer Martin Luther, and the
name stuck.
As far as the important rituals and sacraments in the Lutheran Church, many mimic the Catholic
Church. However the Lutheran Church only has two sacraments where the Catholic Church has
seven including, baptism, confirmation, confession, Last Supper, marriage,
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Martin Luther's Theology Of The Cross
Furthermore, Luther's Theology of the cross helps us to see God incarnate, with us, Emmanuel, even
in the suffering and death of the crucified one, God's only son, Jesus. It is in this suffering that we
know that God is with us. In a very human way, God takes on the fate of the world, to destroy
human flesh through Jesus, the incarnation. God does change, suffer and die. It is God alone, and
nothing we do. God does all the heavy lifting for our sake, and it is a gift. Jesus gives us an example
of someone who loves us so deeply, that he is willing to lay down his life.
Lutheran Pietism, which focused on "a religion of the heart" over against "a religion of the mind."
It was a movement that was a true commitment of the heart to ... Show more content on
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Pietism took "Justification" one–step forward towards "Sanctification." This researcher would argue
alongside the Pietist and even further to state that conversion is a process. It can be a part of a one
time even, Luther's Tower experience, or apart of a going formation/activity. This is key to the
teaching of discipleship as it relates to the African American experience, these historic roots, help
me 1) to prove the case that Lutheran can and has been involved in such practices of conversion
almost since the very beginning. 2) It gives me examples of a unique blend, which fostered and gave
birth to the Great Awakening and the Revivalist movement in America. 3) The "Invitation to
Discipleship," may have originated as a part of the Sacrament of the Altar, Communion, as it invites
believers to come forward, responding to the invitation that comes from God to share in his holy
sacrament of his body and blood. It is here that we meet the crucified
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Luther Vs Catholic Church Beliefs
During the Middle Ages, Europe's religious beliefs was dominated by Catholicism, which is .......
however, Martin Luther challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church by posting his 95 theses in
1517, which were reasons on why the selling of indulgences, is immoral and misleading to people.
While many people had tried to challenge the catholic church's teachings in the past, like John
Wycliffe, Jan Huss, and William of Occam, Luther's ideas gained more of a following due to Johann
Gutenberg's printing press. Luther's following, which was........, broke off from Catholicism and
began to developed their own beliefs and practices. While there are many differences between the
Catholic and Lutheran religion, the most significant differences are their beliefs of salvation and the
Bible, as well as social practices.
A significant difference in the religious beliefs of Lutherans and Catholics is what to takes to
achieve salvation. Catholics believed that faith and good works could help someone enter heaven,
while Lutherans relied on faith alone. When the Catholic Church realized that there was an
impending split in Christianity, it called for the council of Trent, which was supposed to be a
gathering of religious authorities to help mend the gap between the splitting religion. While, the
council of Trent was good in theory, in practice it was not very successful. Higher church authorities
in the Catholic Church did not care about the call for reform from Luther's 95 theses. The Catholic
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Lutheranism
Lutheranism
After extensive research on the subject of Lutheranism it has been made clear that lutheranism was a
product of Martin Luther, hence the name "Lutheranism". There are five major branches of
protestantism, Lutheranism is one of those major branches. 140 Lutheran churches are scattered
among the world, but only 138 of them are loosely connected to the LWF (Lutheran World
Federation). The word "Lutheran" started popping up about 1519. In the 1600s Lutheranism became
an official religion, and German cities began adopting it.
On October 31, 1517 Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses as a challenge to the practices of the
Roman Catholic Church, wishing to reform the practices he felt were wrong. People who agreed
with Luther became the first Lutherans. "...Lutherans still uphold Luther's theological teachings such
as sola scriptura(scripture as the primary authority for faith and life), justification by the grace of
God ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Martin Luther God tries and causes troubles to test your morality and loyalty, and if
you go against his word he will forgive you with repentance. They also believe in angels and the
Devil. Sound familiar? Their belief system sounds like a lot of christian denominations, in fact even
the way to get to heaven is the same. Baptism is done to show that they are now pure, again, the
same as baptist and catholics. There are also many scriptures that are tweaked, with names/places
being changed, that are very similar to the bible.
One of Luther's principles was that anything not specified in the bible as forbidden was acceptable.
In many other christian churches and religions they have a radius that covers what is mentioned in
the bible. The Lutherans also didn't allow anything that wasn't mentioned in a scripture, like organs
or hymns. In the church there is a sacrament of communion, a pulpit, and a preacher that delivers a
sermon, much like a baptist church minus the sacrament of
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Adolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany
Topic: Can we obtain a peaceful, ordered life? Should we even bother trying? If so, how?
Adolf Hitler of Germany: Martin Luther of Germany:
Argument: No it is impossible. Argument: Yes it is possible.
Today we have two great and influential people debating an incredibly controversial topic. Adolf
Hitler and Martin Luther are both German citizens during a time of conflict, however that is where
the similarities end. Luther, who was born in 1483 lived in a very different world from Hither. To
Luther, the conflict was focused primarily around religion and basic human rights. These conflicts
resulted in small scale battles and wars. Hitler's conflict was based on power and control. Religion
was no longer the most controversial subject. This conflict, combined with modern weaponry and
tactics, produced an incredibly deadly war: World War II. Luther was best known for being
outspoken against the corrupt Catholic church. Hitler was best known for murdering six million
Jews. Both influential people have interesting opinions to share on peace.
Argument of Martin Luther Indeed, it is possible to achieve a peaceful and orderly life. A peaceful
and orderly life can be achieved by learning obedience and fear of god through Lutheranism. This
life can only be rendered if some elemental requirements are fulfilled. The first of these
requirements is that there must be a general, universal, feeling of happiness. Secondly, there must be
a widely practiced goal that can be worked towards
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Heritage, Memory and Reconciliation: Central Concepts and...
"Heritage, Memory and Reconciliation: Central Concepts and Methods in the Study and
Dissemination of Church History"
The paper's point of departure is the separation between the Church of Sweden and the Swedish
state. Nordback will discuss church history's role within the Swedish higher education system. She
will explain how and why the discipline's conditions are changing and give some examples of
theoretical and methodological trends that can be important for the discipline in the future.
This process has had major consequences for the dissemination of Church history in Sweden. The
ownership for all churches was regulated and the responsibility for the ecclesiastical cultural
heritage was settled in the Act concerning Ancient Monuments and Finds (1988:950). The church of
Sweden became the legal owner – but the buildings and all the objects of historical value was seen
as a concern all citizens and not just members of the Church of Sweden. Therefore, the state
distributes an ecclesiastical heritage grant to the Church of Sweden and demands in return that the
church shall preserve and manage this material heritage and also make it available to the citizens.
Naturally, this latter aspect is an important task for church historians, since it concerns both the
study of and the dissemination of church history. What significance shall the churches' cultural
heritage and memory obtain in research? Which is the role for Church historians in this
dissemination?
The second part of
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Christianity and The Lutheran Religion
The Lutheran religion was originally branched from Christianity, and is a massive Protestant
denomination currently. Nearly 66 million people worldwide practice this religion (Lutheranism).
Lutheran has a membership which exceeds any other Protestant denomination. Germany is the
primary Lutheran country, as it was from the start (Martin Luther 1483–1546, BBC). This religion
dates back to 1517, the founder of this religion was Martin Luther (McHugh, John).
Martin Luther was born on November 10th, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany (Michael J. O'Neal/Sydney
Jones, 225). According to a legend, Martin Luther was riding a horse when a storm struck and he
was hit by lightening. He said: "Help, Sainte Anne! I'll become a monk." He was saved and made an
Augustinian monk (Michael J. O'Neal/Sydney Jones, 226). Two years later, Luther was ordained and
began teaching at the University of Wittenberg. In 1512 he earned a doctorate in theology
(Lutheranism).
Over the next few years, Martin Luther began to believe that the Catholic Church was being
dishonest. This lead Martin Luther to post his '95 theses' against the practice of selling indulgence
(Lutheranism). He hoped for a reformation of the church, however once it became obvious to him
that a reformation would not occur; he began to share his own views. He continued to inform people
on his perspective, regardless of being excommunicated from the church.
Luther had transformed his view on the religion; believing that Christians are saved
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Ozment And The Lutheran Reformation Essay
Ozment & The Lutheran Reformation By: Hanan M. Madbouly
Long before Martin Luther was one of Germany's most famous reformers, Lucas Cranach a painter
from Franconia served sixteen years as a court painter in Wittenberg. Wittenberg turned out to be the
center for the Renaissance; this small town would be where the Renaissance would emerge. As
Luther references it, it became the birthplace of religious pluralism and independent beliefs for
freedom that we tend to hold dear today. By doing so, these two men were attracted to one another
for the cause of reform, on the cultural, domestic, religious, and political fronts.
Cranach had taken up residence in the city in 1505 right around the time Saxon princes seemed to be
redeveloping their townhouses, castles, grounds, and churches. From the very beginning of his work
Cranach presented a new outlook on are for that time. With this status Cranach was able to raise to
the top of his field, very few artists of the time were given the luxuries he receivedfor his role as the
new court painter. Be It Durer of the sixteen century, or Picasso of the twentieth seemed to have
created the many art genres as Cranach did in his lifetime.
Furthermore as a quick painter, and all over businessman, Cranach's works pushed him to the top,
where Durer being his rival. Being a master at his own craft, Cranach did not seem to believe in that
fully. Before coming to know Luther,
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The Church Of The Holy Cross Lutheran Church
On Saturday 7, 2015, Alex, Michael and I drove to the Holy Cross Lutheran Church located in
11515 Ashcake Road Ashland, Virginia (about a 5 minute drive away from campus). The first thing
that caught my attention was the external structure of the church. The architecture of the church is
old school and it looks like a wooden house. Inside the church we could immediately tell that there
were at least two floors. The top floor was where the altar was located and where the congregation
took place. As soon as we stepped into the top floor, a really nice lady approached us and told us to
sign a book of guests that everyone that attends the service had to sign. After we signed in, the
pastor approached us and we told him that we were attending the service for a research project and
that we were students from Randolph Macon College, he seemed thrilled to be able to help us. The
service itself was much laid back and relatively small. There were 25 people at the church on that
Saturday, and they were all very friendly. The pastor was very enthusiastic and welcoming to us. At
the beginning of the service, he introduced us to everyone in the church and he encouraged us to
research as much as we wanted to. In my opinion, this service was very similar to a catholic
worship, or similar to the service that I used to attend when I lived in Venezuela. There was a lot of
sitting, reading, standing, and singing. As we learned in class and in Williams's Religion in America,
music is a very
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Comparing Catholicism And Lutheranism
Lutheranism vs catholicism Both of these religions try to answer the question– " how can the
christian community and is members make moral decision and moral judgements which are both
responsive and responsible" however roman catholic and protestant theologians are learning from
each other, in 1999 with the signing of the joint declaration on the doctrine of justification. Yet it
seems both theologies have diverse understandings about how and why one lives one's life as a
Christian and about what the church ought to say regarding moral issues. Many lutherans view on
roman catholics is that they are too dependent upon precise rules binding their behavior in areas
such as divorce, contraception, abortion, or in vitro fertilization. To lutherans
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Lutheranism And Anglicism Similarities
The branch of Christian that is Lutheranism was created and is very different from Anglicism. There
have to be many differences in the first place, because they were created in vastly different places,
and those places are very far apart. Like the Renaissance in Italy and the northern Renaissance, they
were different but still the same basic ideas of the Renaissance. The different ideas of the Protestants
were not only between Germany and England it was also between Switzerland and England. For one
the Church of England was started differently from the two other religions. The Church of England
was started for selfish and political reasons. King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife and since
the Pope told him that he could not he decided
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The Between Science And Christianity
I remember it well as if it were yesterday, but it over 40 years ago when I walked into Dr. E's. Office
asking for his opinion about something; that I needed help having to do with correctly responding to
the interrelationship between Science and Christianity. I had my own discernment and interpretation
on this topic, but I wanted a practical, realistic way to approach this discussion when asked, even if
it was a couple days later, or during a confirmation class. Though I did not have Dr. E as a professor,
or took one of his courses in geology, I knew that he could help me in a constructive way. Dr. E. was
my mentor and sponsor and he was always receptive to anything that I had to ask whether it was a
simple or complex question of the day. On that day, I wanted to know his understanding of God's
creation of science, its separation from, but more so to its correlation to the theology of Christianity.
At times, I was puzzled by some people's insistence that the two shall never meet. Where I was
coming from the standpoint and still hold true, that Jesus, Son of God is the Great Physician as
recounted in the healings parables and based and John 5:1–9. I also believed and have no problem
seeing that science and medical advances were beneficial and true blessings from God. Another vital
point of understanding that I base this reflection upon is the profound belief that that God works his
power and purpose through the means of science as wisdom and hard work is expressed
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Eucharistic Prayer In America Essay
The inclusion of the Eucharistic Prayer within the Lutheran liturgy has been the topic of a
controversial theological debate and has been the core of the divide within the Lutheran
denominations. Those for the Eucharistic prayer, including churches within the Evangelical
Lutheran Church America argue for the ecumenical aspect of the Eucharistic prayer since Catholic
church and the Eastern traditions practice the Eucharistic prayer, the traces of the ancestral Jewish
tradition of table grace as welling as allowing the believers to...
While those in disfavor of the Eucharistic prayer argue that encapsulating the verba debases the
Gospel message, making the Eucharist a sacrifice rather than a means of grace. The purpose of this
paper examine LCMS or the ELCA stance of the Eucharistic Prayer as examine the shifts of the
Eucharistic prayer or forms of the Eucharistic prayers in the various ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
among his many reformed doctrines, one of the most profound changes Luther made was the
removal of the Cannon of Mass. The Cannon of Mass "refers to a long prayer used in the Roman
Mass, which included the Words of Institution." The certain elements of the cannon of mass
included a supplication to the prayer of saints. Luther was worried the Cannon of Mass had
inadvertently changed the celebration of the Eucharist to sacrifice rather than a sacrament. The
elements of the cannon of mass that Luther removed were the thanksgiving (anamnesis) and the
"invoking of the Holy Spirit (epiclesis)" but Luther did keep the words of institution since it was
necessary for veneration of the bread and wine. Although Luther rejected the cannon of mass also
known as the eucharistic prayer for theological reasons, he" never objected to the Eucharistic on the
grounds it was a prayer. In his Formula, Missae, Luther attached the verbs in prayer–form to the
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Essay on Lutheranism
Lutheranism
The Roman Catholic Church dominated religion for many years in Europe and became an extremely
powerful institution. Over the years, the Roman church became corrupt and immoral in many ways.
The development of the Protestant Reformation, Lutheranism, was greatly influenced by political
events in the years proceeding the 16th century. The declared aim of the original reformer, Martin
Luther, was to restore the Christian faith as it had been at its formation, while salvaging what he
considered valuable from the Roman Catholic tradition that had developed during the previous
centuries. Luther broke the unity of the Catholic Church forever by exposing their faults and
misguided notions. Lutheranism spread quickly due to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lastly, the only person who could call a counsil was the Pope. This last point emphasizes that the
Roman Catholic Empire created laws of their own that were dictated by one sole person. Luther set
out to spread his idea of true Christianity.
The main ideology of Lutheranism is that salvation can be gained by three fundamental precepts: by
faith, by grace and by scripture alone. Luther felt that Salvation could not be achieved through good
works such as prayer or holy living: "Good works do not make a good man, but a good man does
good works." (Luther, On Christian Liberty, p.9). Faith in God is created through the belief and love
for Him; salvation would rise from it nonetheless. Luther felt that it was up to every individual to
interpret the Scriptures and decide for himself what was good. This was a revolutionary concept, as
previously it had been only the Pope who could interpret the Scriptures. Another concept of
Lutheranism was that every believer could achieve priesthood. All men who had true faith had the
opportunity to serve God and were equal in His eyes. "Among Christians there shall and can be no
authority; rather all are alike subject to one another." (Luther, Part Two. How Far Temporal
Authority Extends, p.31). Bishops and priests in the Lutheran church were not authoritative figures
but simply serving an office.
In comparison to other sects that evolved from the Protestant Reformation, Lutheranism had
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Moreland Case Study
In 1851, Moreland was established as one of the first school districts in California (District #2).
Instruction was provided in a private home. On November 13, 1852, teacher Samuel Rogers
purchased the home of Zechariah Moreland for $350 to establish the district. The home was located
at the corner of Payne and Saratoga Avenues, northeast of the old oak tree (officially named "The
Moreland Oak Tree" in August, 1981). It remained the schoolhouse until 1894 when Moreland
Elementary School was built at that location. The picture on our home page is part of a picture taken
in 1933. The facility was planned to take care of the ultimate growth of the Moreland School
District. At first, only the lower floor was used. The upper floor was occasionally
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The Importance Of The Protestant Reformation
When I think of the Protestant Reformation, the first thing that comes to mind is the
Augsburg Confession. The protestant reformation can be defined as the 16th–century religious,
political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the
structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. The augsburg confession is
the foremost confession of faith for the Lutheran Church. It was written by Phillip Melanchton and
presented to Charles V on June 25, 1530. The main goal of this confession was to restore religious
and political unity. There are also many reasons why the augsburg confession ties into this and
reveals its importance throughout history.
There are 28 articles included in the confession but we are going to focus on the first four: God, the
original sin, Christ and justification. The first article that the augsburg confession reveals is God.
The church was a major component to the way of life in this era, so they had copious amounts of
control over people and the consequences based on betrayal. The churches were based on catholic
views and the aspects of their beliefs could be supplemented by leaders that wanted to extend their
power and control the church. The goal of the protestant reformation was to change those views that
the churches were claiming to be the right way to do things. In the augsburg confession it outlines
the importance of God saying that he is "eternal, without body, without parts...
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Sweden : A Scandinavian Country
Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in the northern part of Europe. Sweden has three
bordering countries: Norway, Denmark and Finland. Their government consists of a parliamentary
democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Their current monarch is Carl XVI Gustaf. The main
religion is Lutheranism, a form or Protestant Christianity. Other practiced religions includes:
Paganism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Jehovah's Witnesses. There is also numerous individuals in
Sweden who are atheist. Sweden became a kingdom around the twelfth century where Christianity
was their main religion. By the middle ages, Sweden controlled Finland and Norland. By this time
King Gustav Vasa was in power. He wanted Sweden to be an independent and more modernized ...
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It all relies on the person divine faith. After the reformation, Lutheran Christianity became the main
religion in Sweden. This practice was so predominant that the Swedes were mistreated if they did
not practice Lutheran beliefs. Before the mid 1800's, if people were caught engaging in other forms
of religious practices they could be jailed, fined, and even exiled out of the country. During this
period, many Swedes began to leave Sweden because of religious intolerances. As a result of
Sweden being a religiously intolerant country, the push for emigration became more prominent.
Many people migrated to America for those purposes. Amongst other things, such as the rapid
population growth, famine, and lack of farmlands became the major reasons why the Swedes
immigrated as well. The first set of Swedes came to America around the seventeenth century for
economic opportunities. These were mainly explorers who started a colony in America called New
Sweden. They settled around the Delaware area. The first major waves included over one million
immigrants to America in the nineteenth century. This was a quarter of the Swedish population. .
After a scarce of land and a famine, the Swedes immigrated for better opportunities. Many of the
Swedes settled in the Midwest part of the United States for farming purposes. Due to so many
migrants the lands in the Midwest began to become occupied. As a result, the immigrants moved
further west towards Montana, Idaho, Washington, and
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Martin Luther And The Catholic Way Of Thinking
Lutheranism was started by the ex–catholic priest Martin Luther in his attempt to revolutionize the
catholic way of thinking. Martin Luther whose lifespan was from 1483 to 1546 studied in the
University of Wittenberg where he studied greatly under the laws of sola fide, sola gratia, and sola
scriptura which meant by faith alone, by grace alone, by scripture alone. During that time he often
question the way Catholics would handle their ways of teaching one example was that the only way
to get into heaven was through sacraments, pilgrimages, and donations. Martin Luther often saw that
the Catholic Church was corrupt which was why at one point he wrote the 95 theses and posted it on
the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg which challenged the teaches of the Catholic Church as
well as the authority of the pope.
By posting his 95 theses on the church door Martin Luther started the domino effect for the
beginning of Lutheranism which would make citizens also quest the integrity of the church as well
as the authority of the pope giving the ground to new ideas after Lutheranism. At the time that
Martin Luther was spreading his teachings the church refused to recognize Lutheranism as an
official religion. Although Lutheranism wasn't seen as a religion by the church it gained popularity
with the citizens more so the peasants. The peasants that believed the Lutheran teachings that they
began riots so they could keep their religion.
This retaliations happened during 1524 to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
England Vs Lutheranism
Differences of the Church of England and Lutheranism The Church of England was church started
by King Henry the VII during the 1500's. Henry created this church because the Pope wouldn't let
him divorce, so after he built the church, he got divorced. This lead to King Henry the VII having
six wives the first, wife he divorced was Catherine of Aragon. His goal was to have one son so he
could run the throne. Sadly his third wife, Jane had a son, but because of that Jane died. His son died
at the age of 15, because of tuberculosis. He had another wife named Anne of cleves which King
Henry called of the wedding but made her, his loyal sister. Anne Boleyn was Henry's second wife,
out of this marriage caused the birth of Bloody Mary. Lutheranism
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Essay on The Lutheran Church and The Catholic Church
"The heart overflows with gladness, and leaps and dances for the joy it has found in God. In this
experience the Holy Spirit is active, and has taught us in the flash of a moment the deep secret of
joy. You will have as much joy and laughter in life as you have faith in God." These are the words of
Martin Luther, the man who started the Lutheran Church which soon led to the creation of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of America. The Church was officially formed on January 1, 1988 and
was a combination of three branches of the Lutheran religion: the American Lutheran church, the
Association of Evangelical Lutheran churches, and the Lutheran Church in America. In 2012 the
ELCA had 3,950,924 baptized members. Today, it is the seventh largest ... Show more content on
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Of the articles, twenty–one presented the Catholic faith as taught by the Lutherans and seven dealt
with medieval Roman Catholic practices and beliefs which reformers believed were abuses. On
August third of 1520, the Catholic theologians replied condemning thirteen articles, accepting nine
without qualifications, and approving six with qualifications. This reply later became known as the
Confutation. The Catholic Church disagrees with many of the teachings of the ELCA, but it
continues to meet with them and discuss specific topics. There are many differences between the
Roman Catholic Church and the ELCA, however there are two main ones. The Catholic Church
believes that to reach salvation one must have faith and do good works. In contrast, the ELCA
believes salvation can be reached through faith alone. Yet James chapter two verse seventeen states,
"In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead." Another difference
between the two churches is the views on the pope. The Catholic Church sees him as a
representative of Christ, whereas the ELCA believes that he takes the place of Christ. The ELCA has
many more beliefs which strongly differ from the Catholic Church such as: there are human errors
and contradictions in the Bible, the story of creation is a myth, and what Jesus says in the Bible was
truly made up by those who
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Lutheran Religion
For my extra credit project, I went to the Lutheran church in my hometown. I was raised and
confirmed in the Methodist church, so my experience this Sunday was a little different than most of
my Sundays. I learned that there are more differences between the two then I expected. I honestly
did not think that another religion based on Christianity would be that different. Before the service, I
did a little bit of research of the Lutheran church. I wanted to know what the actual definition of a
Lutheran was, I found a website that gave me some insight. According to the website, "A Lutheran
is a person who believes, teaches and confesses the truths of God's Word as they are summarized
and confessed in the Book of Concord"( http://bookofconcord.org,2017). ... Show more content on
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No matter the denomination, Lutherans emphasize details of the ceremony more than we do at the
Methodist church. Because of the fact that I am not a member of the Lutheran church or LCMS, I
was not allowed to receive communion. I thought that this was strange because Methodists believe
in an open communion instead of a closed one and our pastor always says everyone is welcome at
God's table. The worship consisted mostly of reading the traditional liturgy. This seemed a lot less
personal than the worship services that I am used to. A lot of the service also took place moving
from standing to sitting and back again. Without following visual cues, it would be very hard to
understand exactly what you were supposed to do at different points within the service if you were
new or unfamiliar with Lutheran traditions. Another thing that really stood out to me was the idea
that after the service, you had to wait to be dismissed before leaving the sanctuary. They dismissed
by row to ensure that you had time to talk to the pastor after worship without being too rushed.
Overall it was a great experience and I learned a lot talking to members of the church. I learned a lot
about how traditional and related to catholicism the Lutheran church actually is. It was fun to get to
learn that even though the Lutheran church and the methodist church are Christian churches, they
really are
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Sean Mcgraw To Perlon Case Study
On Monday 04/23/17, Sherri Guidry submitted the resume of Sean McGraw to Perlon. This is
candidate that Sherri sourced through her own efforts. Sean relocated from New York to Columbia,
SC. His employer at the time (Cintas) offered to transition him to a driving position at a rate of
$12.00/HR. In New York, he was earning roughly 80K. Since he was relocated for personal reasons
related to his family and because of the difference in cost of living (SC vs NY is about a 60%
reduction), he was willing to interview for positions that paid between $10.00 to $15.00 an hour.
While Perlon did not feel he was a fit for the position Sherri submitted him for, they did feel he was
a fit for another job and offered it to him. Sean accepted the position.
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Martin Luther Biography
On November 10, 1483 Martin Luther was born. His parents were Hans and Margate Luther they
were part of the peasant linage. His father had some success as a miner smelter .In the 1484 they
move to nearby Mansfield where his father held some ore deposits. Hans Martin Luther father knew
that mining was a tough business to go into. Hans wanted Martin to be a lawyer. When Martin was
14 years old he went to Mansfield school. Then he went to Magdeburg to continue to study .In 1498
Martin returned to Eileen and enrolled in a school so he could study grammar, rhetoric and logic. He
later experience to purgatory as he called it hell. In 1501 is when Martin entered into the University
of Erfurt where his he got his master of art degree in Grammar, logic, rhetoric and metaphysics .at
this point in time he was on his way to become a Lawry like his father wanted him to do. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was caught in a big thunder storm when he feared for his life Luther cried out to St. Anne the
patron saint subsided and he was not saved with Jesus Christ. After this happened to Martin he
decide to become a monk. This decision was a difficult and greatly disappointment to his father but
Martin felt like he must keep the promise with his dad, Martin also had a fear of hell and god's
wrath. The first few years that Martin became a Monastery his life was difficult as he did not find
the religious enlightenment that he wanted for himself .One of Martins motor told him to focus on
god and what you believe in that is when Martin got the idea to become a pope himself. In the
1500s, the Roman Catholic Church was trying to raise money to build a new bigger church in Rome.
The Priest was Johann Tetzel sold indulgences as a part to raise the money. But the attitudes towards
the priest and the church practice were changing. by the time of the renaissance it was the most
powerful political institutions in
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Martin Luther And The Christian Church
Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk who believed the grace of God alone would justify fall
humans. Luther one day translated the Bible into German unknowingly beginning the start of a
radical religious revolution. Luther wanted to reform the Christian church of abuses. He wanted to
return the church to its roots of Christianity and take away moderation. Luther believed in the
reading of scriptures and finding the truth from within them. Robert Kolb believed, "Luther was
filled with the dynamism that sprang from his spiritual conviction." (267) He believed Luther
inspired others to have a personal relationship with God and to inspire hope. Luther is depicted by
many as a friend and a foe. People took his materials and thoughts and made them into ideas that
could be used for their own purposes. Martin Luther has shaped the institutions and life of
Christendom. He influenced his followers as a churchman and a teacher. Lutheran churches came to
think of Luther as a prophetic hero and authority of faith. Some believed he was a servant of God, a
prophet and the eschatological angel. Followers of Luther set about to change the institutions and
ideas that were helping to keep the world together. Three conceptions of Luther's emerged and grew
even beyond his years. First, Martin Luther was seen as a prophet and becoming the primary
authority in the church. Luther made challenges that brought to light the doubts of the old religious
system. Martin Luther and his adherents believed
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Watertown: Community Analysis
This semester we have learned about the intermingling of politics and religion and how that
powerful mixture can leave a strong impact on American civic society. In the past, few months I
have visited four churches, all in my hometown of Watertown, Minnesota. Watertown is a city of
about 4,000 people and about a fifty–minute drive west from the campus of the University of
Minnesota. The town has four main churches; Immaculate Conception Catholic Church, Trinity
Lutheran Church, Peace Lutheran Church, and the Evangelical Church of Watertown. I decided to
visit the first three and see how their teachings impact the politics of my hometown, state, and
country. First, I must explain the politics of my hometown of Watertown. The city of Watertown ...
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The city of Watertown and the surrounding area has a strong heritage of Scandinavian settlers,
especially Swedes, who hold predominantly Lutheran beliefs. Meanwhile, Irish also moved into the
area and made up the towns Catholic population. I am a byproduct of these two groups on my
father's side; my grandmother is an Irish Catholic and my Grandpa a Swedish Lutheran. That side of
my family grew up in the Watertown area and is descendants of immigrants who moved into the
area. My Grandparents have been married over sixty years and continue to go to their separate
churches (Immaculate Conception Church and Peace Lutheran). The origins of Trinity Lutheran
Church and Peace Lutheran Church in Watertown date back to 1858 when the Swedish Evangelical
Lutheran Gotaholm Congregation was founded just outside of town. In 1890,
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The Lutheranism Movement
Lutheranism as a religious movement originated in the early 16th century; once Lutheranism spread
the movement became a prime component in many military conflicts. The Lutheran church is the
oldest protestant Christian tradition. The teachings started back with Martin Luther. He was the one
who the Christians chose and they accepted his teachings. October 31, 1517 Luther who was a
catholic monk posted his 95 theses as a challenge to the doctrine and practices of the Catholic
Church. Martin Luther has been called the father of reformation. Lutheranism started showing up in
Europe after a century of reformer stirrings. In Germany the Lutheran movement became very
popular very fast. The early days of Lutherans were based mostly out of universities. They used
what they learned; to essentially spread their faith among a vast community of scholars.
Lutheranism could not only survive by the teachings of its professors. In the beginning ... Show
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The doctrine of justification was of central importance for the Lutheran reformation; taking place in
the 16th century. The contributions that Martin Luther and Lutheranism made to western civilization
went beyond what happened in the Christian church. The idea of reformation was embedded in
western though well before the 15th century. The main point of the reformation was mostly in
general reform and also to improve some to its original state. The renaissance and the beginning of
the humanist movement laid the ground for religious turmoil. By the 16th century Lutheranism
became established as the official religion of the German region. Martin Luther's 95 theses had its
share of controversy when it came to politics. Today Lutheranism has spread from its beginnings in
the 16th century to all of the continents. During the 15th century many changes took place in Europe
which allowed for the spread of the Lutheran
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Gender Ideals And The Early Modern And Medieval Era
Gender ideals in the early modern and medieval era were supported by the ideals of Christianity. In
the 16th century, Christian churches in Europe split into many different churches, which caused
some Protestant reformers to create new ideals for men and women that clashed with the old ideals
still present in some churches. The usual characteristics that were present in men and women before
the split consisted of men working outside the home to support the family financially. The women
would typically stay home with the children and were responsible for supporting the family by
preforming household chores, such as, cleaning and cooking. The gender ideals that are present in
both eras do not show significant change, but new religious ideals ... Show more content on
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Men were ridiculed for taking on a more feminine role in the household, but they were only trying
to be obedient and follow what God called them to do. So, the ideals from before the Protestant
Reformation and after clashed due to what was expected for men.
Piety and devoutness to God is another expectation of Christian men and one of the most important
duties they should teach to their children. Piety became a new ideal for men after the Protestant
Reformation. One important duty for being pious was making sure that the child was baptized and
brought up into the Christian faith. "Amyed Chappuis... presented the infant to be baptized and
declared that the child 's name was Claude. The minister refused to baptize the child with this name
because it was that of a local saint–one of a considerable list of names labeled superstitious, and
therefore unacceptable, by the Reformed pastors... the minister baptized the boy Abraham"
(Spierling 95). In this situation, male dominance from early modern Europe and piety coming from
the Protestant Reformation clashed. Men show dominance through naming their child, especially if
the name chosen is a family name the to be carried on through generations. Amyed Chappuis
brought his son to be baptized with the name Claude, but was denied by the pastor to name his child
this. The pastor interfered with the medieval ideal of dominance that is given to fathers to name their
child.
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Comparing Christian Vs. Baptism
Comparing Lutheran vs Baptism Lutherans and Baptists are both Christians who are also
Protestants. They share many beliefs and have more similarities than differences. Both happen to be
reformists within the fold of Christianity. However, there are many different branches of Baptists
with differences between them too. In Lutheran, baptism is seen as a work of God and so even
infants are baptized. On the other hand, baptism is only for believers among Baptists, and this is the
reason why infants are not baptized in Baptists. Lutherans are the first of the major denominations
that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in a bid to reform it from some practices and
doctrines that had no or little justification. The Christian community, though centered in salvation
through Jesus Christ, has been divided into sub–sects, with some differences in their teachings,
doctrine and ceremonial celebrations. Two of the most commonly misconstrued sects would be the
Lutheran and the Baptism Churches. As mentioned, both religions believe in and worship the same
God, refer to the same Bible and hold communal gatherings to celebrate their faith. The principal
dissimilarity is their doctrines and preaching/teaching methods. There are differences in their
ceremonies, too, particularly in the manner in which Holy Communion is administered and the
over–all formality of the worship service. The following comparison would affirm that Lutherans
are more sacramentarian in theology and worship, while
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Compare And Contrast The Reformation And Lutheranism
The reformation is when the church split into the Church of England and Lutheranism. The Church
of England was started by Henry the V111 while Lutheranism, was created by the acts of Martin
Luther a successful reformer. Both churches had their many differences and similarities but the
reformation was when people were being tortured for their religion and had to buy their way out of
Purgatory with indulgences, and the bible did not say anything about indulgences or purgatory, plus
the bible should have been the overall ruler not the pope. Luther saw these corruptions and started
Lutheranism. Lutheranism started when he became a monk after giving his life to God and he began
to read the bible. He saw that the acts of the pope and church did not match the bible. He decided to
try and reform the church and rid it of its corruption. He started by making the 95 theses that showed
all the problems with the church and he nailed them to the church door. He was considered as a
heretic and Prince Fredrick kept him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another difference between them would be that the Church of England dissolved missionaries to
confiscate the wealth and put bibles in all the hands of the people while Luther put a stop the the
relics, indulgences, and the popes wealth. Lastly, they were not the same since the Church of
England started for selfish reasons and Lutheranism started with the fact that church was corrupted
and needed adjustments. That is why the Church of England was different from many other
Protestant sects established during the
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The Peasants Revolt The Movie Essay

  • 1. The Peasants Revolt The Movie Essay The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement to reform Catholicism leading to the creation of Protestantism. Many movies try to portray the religious movement, but one stands out from the others. The film Luther did not accurately portray the social and political aspects of the Protestant Reformation. The film does not give enough detail to historically represent the German peasants and nobility; it also dramatizes political characters and events to specifically target Luther's enemies, giving inaccurate information in the process. The film lacks the detail to historically portray the social aspects successfully because the plot orbits around Martin Luther; it omits different aspects of the Peasants' Revolt, specifically the relationship between the German peasants and nobility. Throughout the film, Eric Till–the director–eliminates most of the interaction between the German peasants and nobility allowing the film to revolve around Luther. The Peasants' Revolt erupted due to German nobles placing unrealistic taxes on peasants, but the movie prioritized another cause: "The whole world's been turned upside–down by that madman Luther" (Luther 2003). Peasants from Wittenberg claimed that Luther's ideas lived on– after his kidnapping–and inspired peasants to separate themselves from the Catholic Church. Till disregards the importance of taxation and gives the viewers inaccurate information: "Heading Wimpheling's complaints were protests against the Vatican's systematic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. My Homecoming Experience This past weekend, I was visiting my alma mater (Capital University–Columbus, Ohio) for their annual Homecoming weekend. Like many homecoming events, there was various gatherings of different organizations, walk through various buildings to relive the past and see new changes, watch the annual football game, and rekindle with old friends. It was then I began thinking about the various traditions we had at Capital. One tradition involves a gate which faced Main St (a busy street in the neighborhood where Capital was located) which had its own special traditions. During orientation, incoming freshmen would enter through the gate to campus to signify you are entering into a new community/learning experience and at graduation, your class would walk out of the gate as a sign of you entering into the world as future leaders with a world class education. The tradition or myth told was that if you exited out of the gate prior to graduation, you would fail out or if you walked through the gate holding hands with someone...then you two would get married (not sure if I did followed through this tradition with Amanda). As you can tell, some these are silly traditions. In the Church, we also have traditions. Coffee is seen as unnamed sacrament as one of my seminary professors would say is one example. We are also in the midst of talking about the tradition or legacy of Martin Luther and the 500th anniversary of the Reformation. We know the story, we hear it every October 31st (you probably have been hearing it a lot more this previous year). Traditions are good to have, they remind us of where we come from, especially as a Church. Next year, Bethany will be honoring our 125th anniversary, something many churches do not have the opportunity to celebrate. Yet sometimes, traditions become a double edged sword. When we consider traditions, we sometimes become too fearful to try or experience something new or different. "We have always done it that way," tends to be a popular response in churches with various things which are seen as traditions. If we add this new thing, it will take away from the worshiping experience or I will more distant from God. Yet, it doesn't take long for something to be seen as a tradition (when you ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Write An Essay On Lutheranism Lutheranism Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that was created by Martin Luther, a former devout Catholic monk and theology professor. Martin was disgusted by how deep the corruption ran through the Roman Catholic Church, and when Pope Leo X authorized the selling of hundreds of thousands of Indulgences to fund the massive St. Peter's Grand Cathedral in Rome, that was the final straw for Martin. Writing down a ninety five points in a satire against the Church, he exposed all the Church's hidden truths. A huge argument ensued, and the Church attacked Martin Luther with their best weapon, which proved to trump kings. Pope Leo X used excommunicated Luther from the Church, but the plan backfired. Luther was not afraid of Hell, and even if he was, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Diet was so important that even Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, was going to make an appearance. During the Diet, things went completely wrong, and Charles V declared Martin a heretic. Now with his life at stake, Luther still did not back down. Luther fled for his life, and the Church pursued in chase. This went along for awhile until Luther got backed up by Frederick. Luther only had one hope left, the princes of Germany. These princes had everything Luther needed, armies for protection, money for funding the new Church, and more importantly, could encourage more people to join. At the peasant rebellion, Luther was supposed to support the peasants, but instead, needing the help of princes more than ever, he supported the princes. The princes supported Lutheranism, and now Lutheranism spread like a wildfire throughout Germany. At the peace of Augsburg, Charles V agreed that all German princes could choose what religion they wanted. This was a major victory for Lutheranism. The Church couldn't stop the growth anymore. The first major protestant church branch had started. Lutheranism had only two key difference than Catholicism. Instead of seven sacraments, there were only two, Baptism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Martin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples Before the Reformation, medieval Christians all worshipped under the same universal idea of Christendom. The catholic faith had existed for centuries (since 325 C.E. Constantinople, Council of Nicaea) without opposition to it legitimacy, but at the turn of 1500s new ideas on Christian belief erupted all over Europe causing a split between the Church. Christianity prior to the reformation was a part of the worshippers' everyday life. Their home, work, and social lives were oriented around the Church, yet many 16th century Christians before the Reformation did not fully understand why. Most 16th century Christians were not educated enough to understand the mandatory sermons and mass services that were preached in the medieval church ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There were some during and after Luther's time (Menno Simons and Calvin) who also spoke out against the Church but created completely different churches (Anabaptist and Reformed) and widened the spilt between the medieval church (Catholic church). Luther differed from them because he never intended to be a reformer. His ideas were simply to question some of the discrepancy between practices of the medieval church and bible. Soon the Catholic, Calvinist, Anabaptist, and Lutherans churches all presented medieval citizens with opinion on what was the accurate way to be Christian. With the influx of new ideas during the Reformation many Christian leaders attempted to create their own form of Christian veneration/mass to help maintain worshippers Christianity; Martin Luther's rendition of Christian mass was extraordinary because he created it not for Christian worshippers but for sinners as an educational guide to gain Christendom. What was different about Luther was that he did not use law and violence to coerce the masses like the Catholic Church. He also did not use a governing body of religious and secular powers (Calvin's Consistory) to bring people under the Christian faith, instead he cultivated the mines of the people. Luther was first and foremost a theologian and a professor. His 95 theses ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Lutheranism View Of The Trinity The basis of every Christian belief is the identity and nature of God. One cannot understand anything else until he comprehends these two items. Since they are so crucial to everything else, it is necessary to understand where Lutheranism stands on this matter. At its core, Lutheranism views God as the father in a parent–child relationship (Jacobs 510). He is not a hateful or malicious God, but one that seeks the benefit of His creation through Christ, whom the Scriptures reveal (510). Because Lutheranism views God through the context of Christ, it also adheres to the traditional view of the Trinity. The Trinity is the idea of God existing in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (Cross 1562). Lutheranism holds to this position ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Across The Atlantic Case Study At Sea: Across the Atlantic Once the emigrants were aboard the ships that would take them to their new home, they had to make the most of what was available to them. The ships of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries would take several months to reach their destinations, depending on the weather. This meant that supplies had to be rationed and even then, emigrants might have had to try and buy food from the crew members on the ships. Even if an emigrant were wealthy enough to obtain a cabin for himself and or his family, the living conditions were still not very pleasant. With these conditions in mind it is unlikely that passengers could have performed any religious rites or ceremonies, such as communion, if such a time came or if a religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first Lutheran Church in Wisconsin, Trinity Lutheran Church, was built by the first German Lutherans who arrived in Milwaukee in 1839. New churches continued to be built as more immigrants settled in Wisconsin, each church built for a specific community of people with similar ethnic and religious background. In the case of Catholics, there were missionaries in Wisconsin as early as the seventeenth century and continued to move through the state until the 1730s at which point the missionary activity stopped. Since this time, Catholic life in Wisconsin has had a German character to it as more and more German Catholic immigrants came during the peak of German immigration in the mid–nineteenth century. The last of the major religions from Germany, the Reformed Church, came to Wisconsin through Pennsylvania in 1793. The first German Reformed Church was organized with the Swiss of New Glarus in 1840 but later shifted to Lippe–Detmond and Sheboygan County. As the generations continued the Churches gained more traction as the number of parishioners increased. The Churches built schools and seminaries where they educated people, and hospitals as the field of medicine began to develop on the frontier. The Churches, like the synods, were a way for settlers to interact and socialize with their community. Church life itself had not changed too much from the template that Europe had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Luther Movie Analysis The film Luther (2003) did not accurately portray the social and political aspects of the Protestant Reformation. The film does not give enough detail to historically represent the German peasants and nobility; it also dramatizes political characters and events to specifically target Luther's enemies, giving inaccurate information in the process. The film lacks the detail to historically portray the social aspects successfully because the plot orbits around Martin Luther; it omits different aspects of the Peasants' Revolt, specifically the relationship between the German peasants and nobility. Throughout the film, Eric Till–the director–eliminates most of the interaction between the German peasants and nobility allowing the film to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then again, Luther after the revolt wanted social order and discipline; the theologian's voice was more reactionary than radical. On the contrary, his reactionary opinions discouraged lots of peasants and nobles thus abandoning Luther's Protestant Reformation. German peasants and nobility's negative attitude towards Luther was not shown due to his protagonist appearance throughout the film. As well as the omission of taxation and German's opinions, Luther fails to identify The Protestant Reformation was poorly represented throughout the film because the use of exaggeration in certain scenes and characters to elevate Luther's positive attributes does not give an accurate aspect of the political components. Alfred Molina who portrayed Johann Tetzel–an indulgence seller–did an excellent job in the film but over dramatized his character: "With this indulgence, I can absolve any sin. I can even save the souls of a man who violates the mother of God herself" (Luther). Tetzel was indeed a convincing priest who said absurd statements to sell indulgences. However, in the motion pictures, Till had a different vision to represent the indulgence seller in a exaggerated way. Tetzel in the film does outrageous things such as burning his hand or claiming he could save a soul that violated Virgin Mary; the priest has never done anything as extreme as the film. The director does this intentionally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Lutheranism And Calvinism These are the reasons I believe Lutheranism is better than Calvinism and why you should leave the Catholic Church and come and join Lutheranism. Firstly, Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther. Martin Luther (1483– 1546) was a German monk, reformer, and theologian. Calvinism is the religious doctrines of John Calvin. Calvin stressed that people are saved through God's grace, not through their own merits. The most famous of Calvin's ideas is his doctrine of predestination. John Calvin (509–1564) was a French theologian and reformer in Switzerland. He was also a leader in the Protestant Reformation. As you can already see, Martin Luther had more experience as a religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Calvinism, on the other hand, being a more traditional form of Protestantism, completely rejects the authority of the interpreters of God's teachings, starting with the Pope's. Lutheranism teaches that the body and blood of Jesus Christ is actually present in the actual bread and wine. That is, when celebrating the Sacrament of the Eucharist, one can be exposed to Jesus Christ physically by eating bread and drinking wine. Calvinism, on the other hand, teaches that the presence of the body and the blood has been only spiritual. Calvinism teaches the absolute supremacy of God. The concept of supremacy is of utmost importance. God accomplishes all things he has chosen to accomplish and never fails. This leaves very little for a man, since God knows better. For Lutherans, on the other hand, a concept of supremacy is not very important. Martin Luther and his followers saw the main point of theology was in Jesus Christ being given to humanity in the form of Words and the Sacraments. Predestination is a theological concept that views all the events in the Universe as having been foreseen by God. Calvinism and Lutheranism Have different views on predestination. For Calvinism, predestination is of big importance. They state that men can do nothing to change the order of things as it was envisioned by God. The Calvinists' view on predestination is the subject of many theological arguments and controversies. For Lutherans ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Technology, Technology Changed Society In The 1500's? Society was exceptionally different in the 1500's compared to now. Complex ideas from intelligent individuals and explorers lead us to modernity. Additionally, new technology directed society to new changes in everyday life and impacted our world in many ways. Finally, reformers and explorers who produced these ideas and technologies impacted our society greatly and mended it to modernity. Abstract ideas, technology, and leaders in the 1500's modernized our world to be the way it is today. Vast ideas generated by people transformed our society to be the way it is today. In the 1500's God was the center focus of life. Along with this, the pope had all the political power. Most people did not know that the church only cared about its power and money and not about the religion itself. A man named Martin Luther noticed what was happening in the church and decided to act on this problem. Luther created the 95 theses and posted it outside of church doors on October 31, 1517. The 95 theses is a list of rules against the church, showing everyone the truth of the church's ways. An example of one of the rules was, "Christians are to be taught that they buying of indulgences is a matter of free choice, not commanded." Indulgences were tickets to heaven sold by church officials. People would pay money to get a piece of paper "granting" them access to heaven. According to Martin Luther's, 95 theses, the indulgences do not have to be bought to go to heaven. Luther is showing that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Reclaiming Pietism Roger Olson Summary Reclaiming Pietism by Roger Olson and Christian Winn explains the many and sometimes widely varying views of Pietism that swirl around the term in contemporary culture–including Christian culture. Olson grew up in pentecostal home and church, though attending a seminary founded by German Pietists instilled in him a warm–hearted evangelicalism that replaced the emotional Pentecostalism in his youth. Later through life, Olson taught at a Christian college founded by Swedish Pietists and discovered a spiritual ethos. Winn, on the other hand came to know Pietism later in life though Ph. D work under theologian and historian Donald Daton at Drew University. Exposure to the primary texts of the pietist tradition dispelled negative caricatures of Pietism that harbored within him and opened up a whole new way of seeing and understanding evangelicalism in North America. With Olson and Winn's desire to share the truth about Pietism, they decided to share the history and heart behind Pietism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The pietist movement was formed by _____. Pietism was not primarily a political or secular culture force, but it was a spiritual movement. The pietist movement was energized by a spiritual ethos that outlived it and can be seen in many sectors of contemporary Christianity. The ethos of Pietism is the emphasis on the religion of the heart. Stoffler narrowed the Pietist ethos to three characteristics, he says that Pietism ethos is a "personal meaningful relationship with the individual God, thrives on 'religious idealism', and places distinctive emphasis on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Taking a Look at Lutheranism "If you don't believe in God, you had better hope your right!" All religions basically believe in one God. Lutheranism is no exception, and as it just so happens it is very close to the Catholic religion I practice. This paper will attempt to explain the Lutheran Church and how it came to be. Martin Luther, a German monk, known to many as the "Father of Reformation" did not initially or intentionally, start the Lutheran religion. However, his teachings became the cornerstone of what is known today as the Lutheran Religion. Marting Luther was born in Germany in 1483, became a monk, got ordained in 1507 then began to teach at the University of Wittenberg. Even though Martin Luther was ordained in the Catholic Church he became torn as some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If his right to grant remission in these cases were disregarded, the guilt would certainly remain unforgiven. 2. God remits guilt to no one unless at the same time he humbles him in all things and makes him submissive to the vicar, the priest. 3. The penitential canons are imposed only on the living, and, according to the canons themselves, nothing should be imposed on the dying. 4. Therefore the Holy Spirit through the pope is kind to us insofar as the pope in his decrees always makes exception of the article of death and of necessity." http://www.biblestudytools.com/history/creeds–confessions/luther–95–theses.html The gist of the Theses were to protest, challenge and deny certain aspects of what was going on in the church. Martin Luther's became very popular and as his ideas of reform became more and more popular, the Pope threatened Luther to stop or face excommunication. Martin did not conform and in 1521 Martin was excommunicated by the Pope. Hence the beginning of the Lutheran Religion. In the beginning people did not initially want to be called Lutherans they like to be referred to as Evangelicals but their opponents called them Lutheran's after the reformer Martin Luther, and the name stuck. As far as the important rituals and sacraments in the Lutheran Church, many mimic the Catholic Church. However the Lutheran Church only has two sacraments where the Catholic Church has seven including, baptism, confirmation, confession, Last Supper, marriage, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Martin Luther's Theology Of The Cross Furthermore, Luther's Theology of the cross helps us to see God incarnate, with us, Emmanuel, even in the suffering and death of the crucified one, God's only son, Jesus. It is in this suffering that we know that God is with us. In a very human way, God takes on the fate of the world, to destroy human flesh through Jesus, the incarnation. God does change, suffer and die. It is God alone, and nothing we do. God does all the heavy lifting for our sake, and it is a gift. Jesus gives us an example of someone who loves us so deeply, that he is willing to lay down his life. Lutheran Pietism, which focused on "a religion of the heart" over against "a religion of the mind." It was a movement that was a true commitment of the heart to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Pietism took "Justification" one–step forward towards "Sanctification." This researcher would argue alongside the Pietist and even further to state that conversion is a process. It can be a part of a one time even, Luther's Tower experience, or apart of a going formation/activity. This is key to the teaching of discipleship as it relates to the African American experience, these historic roots, help me 1) to prove the case that Lutheran can and has been involved in such practices of conversion almost since the very beginning. 2) It gives me examples of a unique blend, which fostered and gave birth to the Great Awakening and the Revivalist movement in America. 3) The "Invitation to Discipleship," may have originated as a part of the Sacrament of the Altar, Communion, as it invites believers to come forward, responding to the invitation that comes from God to share in his holy sacrament of his body and blood. It is here that we meet the crucified ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Luther Vs Catholic Church Beliefs During the Middle Ages, Europe's religious beliefs was dominated by Catholicism, which is ....... however, Martin Luther challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church by posting his 95 theses in 1517, which were reasons on why the selling of indulgences, is immoral and misleading to people. While many people had tried to challenge the catholic church's teachings in the past, like John Wycliffe, Jan Huss, and William of Occam, Luther's ideas gained more of a following due to Johann Gutenberg's printing press. Luther's following, which was........, broke off from Catholicism and began to developed their own beliefs and practices. While there are many differences between the Catholic and Lutheran religion, the most significant differences are their beliefs of salvation and the Bible, as well as social practices. A significant difference in the religious beliefs of Lutherans and Catholics is what to takes to achieve salvation. Catholics believed that faith and good works could help someone enter heaven, while Lutherans relied on faith alone. When the Catholic Church realized that there was an impending split in Christianity, it called for the council of Trent, which was supposed to be a gathering of religious authorities to help mend the gap between the splitting religion. While, the council of Trent was good in theory, in practice it was not very successful. Higher church authorities in the Catholic Church did not care about the call for reform from Luther's 95 theses. The Catholic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Lutheranism Lutheranism After extensive research on the subject of Lutheranism it has been made clear that lutheranism was a product of Martin Luther, hence the name "Lutheranism". There are five major branches of protestantism, Lutheranism is one of those major branches. 140 Lutheran churches are scattered among the world, but only 138 of them are loosely connected to the LWF (Lutheran World Federation). The word "Lutheran" started popping up about 1519. In the 1600s Lutheranism became an official religion, and German cities began adopting it. On October 31, 1517 Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses as a challenge to the practices of the Roman Catholic Church, wishing to reform the practices he felt were wrong. People who agreed with Luther became the first Lutherans. "...Lutherans still uphold Luther's theological teachings such as sola scriptura(scripture as the primary authority for faith and life), justification by the grace of God ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Martin Luther God tries and causes troubles to test your morality and loyalty, and if you go against his word he will forgive you with repentance. They also believe in angels and the Devil. Sound familiar? Their belief system sounds like a lot of christian denominations, in fact even the way to get to heaven is the same. Baptism is done to show that they are now pure, again, the same as baptist and catholics. There are also many scriptures that are tweaked, with names/places being changed, that are very similar to the bible. One of Luther's principles was that anything not specified in the bible as forbidden was acceptable. In many other christian churches and religions they have a radius that covers what is mentioned in the bible. The Lutherans also didn't allow anything that wasn't mentioned in a scripture, like organs or hymns. In the church there is a sacrament of communion, a pulpit, and a preacher that delivers a sermon, much like a baptist church minus the sacrament of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Adolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany Topic: Can we obtain a peaceful, ordered life? Should we even bother trying? If so, how? Adolf Hitler of Germany: Martin Luther of Germany: Argument: No it is impossible. Argument: Yes it is possible. Today we have two great and influential people debating an incredibly controversial topic. Adolf Hitler and Martin Luther are both German citizens during a time of conflict, however that is where the similarities end. Luther, who was born in 1483 lived in a very different world from Hither. To Luther, the conflict was focused primarily around religion and basic human rights. These conflicts resulted in small scale battles and wars. Hitler's conflict was based on power and control. Religion was no longer the most controversial subject. This conflict, combined with modern weaponry and tactics, produced an incredibly deadly war: World War II. Luther was best known for being outspoken against the corrupt Catholic church. Hitler was best known for murdering six million Jews. Both influential people have interesting opinions to share on peace. Argument of Martin Luther Indeed, it is possible to achieve a peaceful and orderly life. A peaceful and orderly life can be achieved by learning obedience and fear of god through Lutheranism. This life can only be rendered if some elemental requirements are fulfilled. The first of these requirements is that there must be a general, universal, feeling of happiness. Secondly, there must be a widely practiced goal that can be worked towards ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Heritage, Memory and Reconciliation: Central Concepts and... "Heritage, Memory and Reconciliation: Central Concepts and Methods in the Study and Dissemination of Church History" The paper's point of departure is the separation between the Church of Sweden and the Swedish state. Nordback will discuss church history's role within the Swedish higher education system. She will explain how and why the discipline's conditions are changing and give some examples of theoretical and methodological trends that can be important for the discipline in the future. This process has had major consequences for the dissemination of Church history in Sweden. The ownership for all churches was regulated and the responsibility for the ecclesiastical cultural heritage was settled in the Act concerning Ancient Monuments and Finds (1988:950). The church of Sweden became the legal owner – but the buildings and all the objects of historical value was seen as a concern all citizens and not just members of the Church of Sweden. Therefore, the state distributes an ecclesiastical heritage grant to the Church of Sweden and demands in return that the church shall preserve and manage this material heritage and also make it available to the citizens. Naturally, this latter aspect is an important task for church historians, since it concerns both the study of and the dissemination of church history. What significance shall the churches' cultural heritage and memory obtain in research? Which is the role for Church historians in this dissemination? The second part of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Christianity and The Lutheran Religion The Lutheran religion was originally branched from Christianity, and is a massive Protestant denomination currently. Nearly 66 million people worldwide practice this religion (Lutheranism). Lutheran has a membership which exceeds any other Protestant denomination. Germany is the primary Lutheran country, as it was from the start (Martin Luther 1483–1546, BBC). This religion dates back to 1517, the founder of this religion was Martin Luther (McHugh, John). Martin Luther was born on November 10th, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany (Michael J. O'Neal/Sydney Jones, 225). According to a legend, Martin Luther was riding a horse when a storm struck and he was hit by lightening. He said: "Help, Sainte Anne! I'll become a monk." He was saved and made an Augustinian monk (Michael J. O'Neal/Sydney Jones, 226). Two years later, Luther was ordained and began teaching at the University of Wittenberg. In 1512 he earned a doctorate in theology (Lutheranism). Over the next few years, Martin Luther began to believe that the Catholic Church was being dishonest. This lead Martin Luther to post his '95 theses' against the practice of selling indulgence (Lutheranism). He hoped for a reformation of the church, however once it became obvious to him that a reformation would not occur; he began to share his own views. He continued to inform people on his perspective, regardless of being excommunicated from the church. Luther had transformed his view on the religion; believing that Christians are saved ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Ozment And The Lutheran Reformation Essay Ozment & The Lutheran Reformation By: Hanan M. Madbouly Long before Martin Luther was one of Germany's most famous reformers, Lucas Cranach a painter from Franconia served sixteen years as a court painter in Wittenberg. Wittenberg turned out to be the center for the Renaissance; this small town would be where the Renaissance would emerge. As Luther references it, it became the birthplace of religious pluralism and independent beliefs for freedom that we tend to hold dear today. By doing so, these two men were attracted to one another for the cause of reform, on the cultural, domestic, religious, and political fronts. Cranach had taken up residence in the city in 1505 right around the time Saxon princes seemed to be redeveloping their townhouses, castles, grounds, and churches. From the very beginning of his work Cranach presented a new outlook on are for that time. With this status Cranach was able to raise to the top of his field, very few artists of the time were given the luxuries he receivedfor his role as the new court painter. Be It Durer of the sixteen century, or Picasso of the twentieth seemed to have created the many art genres as Cranach did in his lifetime. Furthermore as a quick painter, and all over businessman, Cranach's works pushed him to the top, where Durer being his rival. Being a master at his own craft, Cranach did not seem to believe in that fully. Before coming to know Luther, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. The Church Of The Holy Cross Lutheran Church On Saturday 7, 2015, Alex, Michael and I drove to the Holy Cross Lutheran Church located in 11515 Ashcake Road Ashland, Virginia (about a 5 minute drive away from campus). The first thing that caught my attention was the external structure of the church. The architecture of the church is old school and it looks like a wooden house. Inside the church we could immediately tell that there were at least two floors. The top floor was where the altar was located and where the congregation took place. As soon as we stepped into the top floor, a really nice lady approached us and told us to sign a book of guests that everyone that attends the service had to sign. After we signed in, the pastor approached us and we told him that we were attending the service for a research project and that we were students from Randolph Macon College, he seemed thrilled to be able to help us. The service itself was much laid back and relatively small. There were 25 people at the church on that Saturday, and they were all very friendly. The pastor was very enthusiastic and welcoming to us. At the beginning of the service, he introduced us to everyone in the church and he encouraged us to research as much as we wanted to. In my opinion, this service was very similar to a catholic worship, or similar to the service that I used to attend when I lived in Venezuela. There was a lot of sitting, reading, standing, and singing. As we learned in class and in Williams's Religion in America, music is a very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Comparing Catholicism And Lutheranism Lutheranism vs catholicism Both of these religions try to answer the question– " how can the christian community and is members make moral decision and moral judgements which are both responsive and responsible" however roman catholic and protestant theologians are learning from each other, in 1999 with the signing of the joint declaration on the doctrine of justification. Yet it seems both theologies have diverse understandings about how and why one lives one's life as a Christian and about what the church ought to say regarding moral issues. Many lutherans view on roman catholics is that they are too dependent upon precise rules binding their behavior in areas such as divorce, contraception, abortion, or in vitro fertilization. To lutherans ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Lutheranism And Anglicism Similarities The branch of Christian that is Lutheranism was created and is very different from Anglicism. There have to be many differences in the first place, because they were created in vastly different places, and those places are very far apart. Like the Renaissance in Italy and the northern Renaissance, they were different but still the same basic ideas of the Renaissance. The different ideas of the Protestants were not only between Germany and England it was also between Switzerland and England. For one the Church of England was started differently from the two other religions. The Church of England was started for selfish and political reasons. King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife and since the Pope told him that he could not he decided ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. The Between Science And Christianity I remember it well as if it were yesterday, but it over 40 years ago when I walked into Dr. E's. Office asking for his opinion about something; that I needed help having to do with correctly responding to the interrelationship between Science and Christianity. I had my own discernment and interpretation on this topic, but I wanted a practical, realistic way to approach this discussion when asked, even if it was a couple days later, or during a confirmation class. Though I did not have Dr. E as a professor, or took one of his courses in geology, I knew that he could help me in a constructive way. Dr. E. was my mentor and sponsor and he was always receptive to anything that I had to ask whether it was a simple or complex question of the day. On that day, I wanted to know his understanding of God's creation of science, its separation from, but more so to its correlation to the theology of Christianity. At times, I was puzzled by some people's insistence that the two shall never meet. Where I was coming from the standpoint and still hold true, that Jesus, Son of God is the Great Physician as recounted in the healings parables and based and John 5:1–9. I also believed and have no problem seeing that science and medical advances were beneficial and true blessings from God. Another vital point of understanding that I base this reflection upon is the profound belief that that God works his power and purpose through the means of science as wisdom and hard work is expressed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Eucharistic Prayer In America Essay The inclusion of the Eucharistic Prayer within the Lutheran liturgy has been the topic of a controversial theological debate and has been the core of the divide within the Lutheran denominations. Those for the Eucharistic prayer, including churches within the Evangelical Lutheran Church America argue for the ecumenical aspect of the Eucharistic prayer since Catholic church and the Eastern traditions practice the Eucharistic prayer, the traces of the ancestral Jewish tradition of table grace as welling as allowing the believers to... While those in disfavor of the Eucharistic prayer argue that encapsulating the verba debases the Gospel message, making the Eucharist a sacrifice rather than a means of grace. The purpose of this paper examine LCMS or the ELCA stance of the Eucharistic Prayer as examine the shifts of the Eucharistic prayer or forms of the Eucharistic prayers in the various ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... among his many reformed doctrines, one of the most profound changes Luther made was the removal of the Cannon of Mass. The Cannon of Mass "refers to a long prayer used in the Roman Mass, which included the Words of Institution." The certain elements of the cannon of mass included a supplication to the prayer of saints. Luther was worried the Cannon of Mass had inadvertently changed the celebration of the Eucharist to sacrifice rather than a sacrament. The elements of the cannon of mass that Luther removed were the thanksgiving (anamnesis) and the "invoking of the Holy Spirit (epiclesis)" but Luther did keep the words of institution since it was necessary for veneration of the bread and wine. Although Luther rejected the cannon of mass also known as the eucharistic prayer for theological reasons, he" never objected to the Eucharistic on the grounds it was a prayer. In his Formula, Missae, Luther attached the verbs in prayer–form to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Essay on Lutheranism Lutheranism The Roman Catholic Church dominated religion for many years in Europe and became an extremely powerful institution. Over the years, the Roman church became corrupt and immoral in many ways. The development of the Protestant Reformation, Lutheranism, was greatly influenced by political events in the years proceeding the 16th century. The declared aim of the original reformer, Martin Luther, was to restore the Christian faith as it had been at its formation, while salvaging what he considered valuable from the Roman Catholic tradition that had developed during the previous centuries. Luther broke the unity of the Catholic Church forever by exposing their faults and misguided notions. Lutheranism spread quickly due to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lastly, the only person who could call a counsil was the Pope. This last point emphasizes that the Roman Catholic Empire created laws of their own that were dictated by one sole person. Luther set out to spread his idea of true Christianity. The main ideology of Lutheranism is that salvation can be gained by three fundamental precepts: by faith, by grace and by scripture alone. Luther felt that Salvation could not be achieved through good works such as prayer or holy living: "Good works do not make a good man, but a good man does good works." (Luther, On Christian Liberty, p.9). Faith in God is created through the belief and love for Him; salvation would rise from it nonetheless. Luther felt that it was up to every individual to interpret the Scriptures and decide for himself what was good. This was a revolutionary concept, as previously it had been only the Pope who could interpret the Scriptures. Another concept of Lutheranism was that every believer could achieve priesthood. All men who had true faith had the opportunity to serve God and were equal in His eyes. "Among Christians there shall and can be no authority; rather all are alike subject to one another." (Luther, Part Two. How Far Temporal Authority Extends, p.31). Bishops and priests in the Lutheran church were not authoritative figures but simply serving an office. In comparison to other sects that evolved from the Protestant Reformation, Lutheranism had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Moreland Case Study In 1851, Moreland was established as one of the first school districts in California (District #2). Instruction was provided in a private home. On November 13, 1852, teacher Samuel Rogers purchased the home of Zechariah Moreland for $350 to establish the district. The home was located at the corner of Payne and Saratoga Avenues, northeast of the old oak tree (officially named "The Moreland Oak Tree" in August, 1981). It remained the schoolhouse until 1894 when Moreland Elementary School was built at that location. The picture on our home page is part of a picture taken in 1933. The facility was planned to take care of the ultimate growth of the Moreland School District. At first, only the lower floor was used. The upper floor was occasionally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. The Importance Of The Protestant Reformation When I think of the Protestant Reformation, the first thing that comes to mind is the Augsburg Confession. The protestant reformation can be defined as the 16th–century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. The augsburg confession is the foremost confession of faith for the Lutheran Church. It was written by Phillip Melanchton and presented to Charles V on June 25, 1530. The main goal of this confession was to restore religious and political unity. There are also many reasons why the augsburg confession ties into this and reveals its importance throughout history. There are 28 articles included in the confession but we are going to focus on the first four: God, the original sin, Christ and justification. The first article that the augsburg confession reveals is God. The church was a major component to the way of life in this era, so they had copious amounts of control over people and the consequences based on betrayal. The churches were based on catholic views and the aspects of their beliefs could be supplemented by leaders that wanted to extend their power and control the church. The goal of the protestant reformation was to change those views that the churches were claiming to be the right way to do things. In the augsburg confession it outlines the importance of God saying that he is "eternal, without body, without parts... ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Sweden : A Scandinavian Country Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in the northern part of Europe. Sweden has three bordering countries: Norway, Denmark and Finland. Their government consists of a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Their current monarch is Carl XVI Gustaf. The main religion is Lutheranism, a form or Protestant Christianity. Other practiced religions includes: Paganism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Jehovah's Witnesses. There is also numerous individuals in Sweden who are atheist. Sweden became a kingdom around the twelfth century where Christianity was their main religion. By the middle ages, Sweden controlled Finland and Norland. By this time King Gustav Vasa was in power. He wanted Sweden to be an independent and more modernized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It all relies on the person divine faith. After the reformation, Lutheran Christianity became the main religion in Sweden. This practice was so predominant that the Swedes were mistreated if they did not practice Lutheran beliefs. Before the mid 1800's, if people were caught engaging in other forms of religious practices they could be jailed, fined, and even exiled out of the country. During this period, many Swedes began to leave Sweden because of religious intolerances. As a result of Sweden being a religiously intolerant country, the push for emigration became more prominent. Many people migrated to America for those purposes. Amongst other things, such as the rapid population growth, famine, and lack of farmlands became the major reasons why the Swedes immigrated as well. The first set of Swedes came to America around the seventeenth century for economic opportunities. These were mainly explorers who started a colony in America called New Sweden. They settled around the Delaware area. The first major waves included over one million immigrants to America in the nineteenth century. This was a quarter of the Swedish population. . After a scarce of land and a famine, the Swedes immigrated for better opportunities. Many of the Swedes settled in the Midwest part of the United States for farming purposes. Due to so many migrants the lands in the Midwest began to become occupied. As a result, the immigrants moved further west towards Montana, Idaho, Washington, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Martin Luther And The Catholic Way Of Thinking Lutheranism was started by the ex–catholic priest Martin Luther in his attempt to revolutionize the catholic way of thinking. Martin Luther whose lifespan was from 1483 to 1546 studied in the University of Wittenberg where he studied greatly under the laws of sola fide, sola gratia, and sola scriptura which meant by faith alone, by grace alone, by scripture alone. During that time he often question the way Catholics would handle their ways of teaching one example was that the only way to get into heaven was through sacraments, pilgrimages, and donations. Martin Luther often saw that the Catholic Church was corrupt which was why at one point he wrote the 95 theses and posted it on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg which challenged the teaches of the Catholic Church as well as the authority of the pope. By posting his 95 theses on the church door Martin Luther started the domino effect for the beginning of Lutheranism which would make citizens also quest the integrity of the church as well as the authority of the pope giving the ground to new ideas after Lutheranism. At the time that Martin Luther was spreading his teachings the church refused to recognize Lutheranism as an official religion. Although Lutheranism wasn't seen as a religion by the church it gained popularity with the citizens more so the peasants. The peasants that believed the Lutheran teachings that they began riots so they could keep their religion. This retaliations happened during 1524 to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. England Vs Lutheranism Differences of the Church of England and Lutheranism The Church of England was church started by King Henry the VII during the 1500's. Henry created this church because the Pope wouldn't let him divorce, so after he built the church, he got divorced. This lead to King Henry the VII having six wives the first, wife he divorced was Catherine of Aragon. His goal was to have one son so he could run the throne. Sadly his third wife, Jane had a son, but because of that Jane died. His son died at the age of 15, because of tuberculosis. He had another wife named Anne of cleves which King Henry called of the wedding but made her, his loyal sister. Anne Boleyn was Henry's second wife, out of this marriage caused the birth of Bloody Mary. Lutheranism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Essay on The Lutheran Church and The Catholic Church "The heart overflows with gladness, and leaps and dances for the joy it has found in God. In this experience the Holy Spirit is active, and has taught us in the flash of a moment the deep secret of joy. You will have as much joy and laughter in life as you have faith in God." These are the words of Martin Luther, the man who started the Lutheran Church which soon led to the creation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America. The Church was officially formed on January 1, 1988 and was a combination of three branches of the Lutheran religion: the American Lutheran church, the Association of Evangelical Lutheran churches, and the Lutheran Church in America. In 2012 the ELCA had 3,950,924 baptized members. Today, it is the seventh largest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Of the articles, twenty–one presented the Catholic faith as taught by the Lutherans and seven dealt with medieval Roman Catholic practices and beliefs which reformers believed were abuses. On August third of 1520, the Catholic theologians replied condemning thirteen articles, accepting nine without qualifications, and approving six with qualifications. This reply later became known as the Confutation. The Catholic Church disagrees with many of the teachings of the ELCA, but it continues to meet with them and discuss specific topics. There are many differences between the Roman Catholic Church and the ELCA, however there are two main ones. The Catholic Church believes that to reach salvation one must have faith and do good works. In contrast, the ELCA believes salvation can be reached through faith alone. Yet James chapter two verse seventeen states, "In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead." Another difference between the two churches is the views on the pope. The Catholic Church sees him as a representative of Christ, whereas the ELCA believes that he takes the place of Christ. The ELCA has many more beliefs which strongly differ from the Catholic Church such as: there are human errors and contradictions in the Bible, the story of creation is a myth, and what Jesus says in the Bible was truly made up by those who ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Lutheran Religion For my extra credit project, I went to the Lutheran church in my hometown. I was raised and confirmed in the Methodist church, so my experience this Sunday was a little different than most of my Sundays. I learned that there are more differences between the two then I expected. I honestly did not think that another religion based on Christianity would be that different. Before the service, I did a little bit of research of the Lutheran church. I wanted to know what the actual definition of a Lutheran was, I found a website that gave me some insight. According to the website, "A Lutheran is a person who believes, teaches and confesses the truths of God's Word as they are summarized and confessed in the Book of Concord"( http://bookofconcord.org,2017). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... No matter the denomination, Lutherans emphasize details of the ceremony more than we do at the Methodist church. Because of the fact that I am not a member of the Lutheran church or LCMS, I was not allowed to receive communion. I thought that this was strange because Methodists believe in an open communion instead of a closed one and our pastor always says everyone is welcome at God's table. The worship consisted mostly of reading the traditional liturgy. This seemed a lot less personal than the worship services that I am used to. A lot of the service also took place moving from standing to sitting and back again. Without following visual cues, it would be very hard to understand exactly what you were supposed to do at different points within the service if you were new or unfamiliar with Lutheran traditions. Another thing that really stood out to me was the idea that after the service, you had to wait to be dismissed before leaving the sanctuary. They dismissed by row to ensure that you had time to talk to the pastor after worship without being too rushed. Overall it was a great experience and I learned a lot talking to members of the church. I learned a lot about how traditional and related to catholicism the Lutheran church actually is. It was fun to get to learn that even though the Lutheran church and the methodist church are Christian churches, they really are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Sean Mcgraw To Perlon Case Study On Monday 04/23/17, Sherri Guidry submitted the resume of Sean McGraw to Perlon. This is candidate that Sherri sourced through her own efforts. Sean relocated from New York to Columbia, SC. His employer at the time (Cintas) offered to transition him to a driving position at a rate of $12.00/HR. In New York, he was earning roughly 80K. Since he was relocated for personal reasons related to his family and because of the difference in cost of living (SC vs NY is about a 60% reduction), he was willing to interview for positions that paid between $10.00 to $15.00 an hour. While Perlon did not feel he was a fit for the position Sherri submitted him for, they did feel he was a fit for another job and offered it to him. Sean accepted the position. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Martin Luther Biography On November 10, 1483 Martin Luther was born. His parents were Hans and Margate Luther they were part of the peasant linage. His father had some success as a miner smelter .In the 1484 they move to nearby Mansfield where his father held some ore deposits. Hans Martin Luther father knew that mining was a tough business to go into. Hans wanted Martin to be a lawyer. When Martin was 14 years old he went to Mansfield school. Then he went to Magdeburg to continue to study .In 1498 Martin returned to Eileen and enrolled in a school so he could study grammar, rhetoric and logic. He later experience to purgatory as he called it hell. In 1501 is when Martin entered into the University of Erfurt where his he got his master of art degree in Grammar, logic, rhetoric and metaphysics .at this point in time he was on his way to become a Lawry like his father wanted him to do. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was caught in a big thunder storm when he feared for his life Luther cried out to St. Anne the patron saint subsided and he was not saved with Jesus Christ. After this happened to Martin he decide to become a monk. This decision was a difficult and greatly disappointment to his father but Martin felt like he must keep the promise with his dad, Martin also had a fear of hell and god's wrath. The first few years that Martin became a Monastery his life was difficult as he did not find the religious enlightenment that he wanted for himself .One of Martins motor told him to focus on god and what you believe in that is when Martin got the idea to become a pope himself. In the 1500s, the Roman Catholic Church was trying to raise money to build a new bigger church in Rome. The Priest was Johann Tetzel sold indulgences as a part to raise the money. But the attitudes towards the priest and the church practice were changing. by the time of the renaissance it was the most powerful political institutions in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Martin Luther And The Christian Church Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk who believed the grace of God alone would justify fall humans. Luther one day translated the Bible into German unknowingly beginning the start of a radical religious revolution. Luther wanted to reform the Christian church of abuses. He wanted to return the church to its roots of Christianity and take away moderation. Luther believed in the reading of scriptures and finding the truth from within them. Robert Kolb believed, "Luther was filled with the dynamism that sprang from his spiritual conviction." (267) He believed Luther inspired others to have a personal relationship with God and to inspire hope. Luther is depicted by many as a friend and a foe. People took his materials and thoughts and made them into ideas that could be used for their own purposes. Martin Luther has shaped the institutions and life of Christendom. He influenced his followers as a churchman and a teacher. Lutheran churches came to think of Luther as a prophetic hero and authority of faith. Some believed he was a servant of God, a prophet and the eschatological angel. Followers of Luther set about to change the institutions and ideas that were helping to keep the world together. Three conceptions of Luther's emerged and grew even beyond his years. First, Martin Luther was seen as a prophet and becoming the primary authority in the church. Luther made challenges that brought to light the doubts of the old religious system. Martin Luther and his adherents believed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Watertown: Community Analysis This semester we have learned about the intermingling of politics and religion and how that powerful mixture can leave a strong impact on American civic society. In the past, few months I have visited four churches, all in my hometown of Watertown, Minnesota. Watertown is a city of about 4,000 people and about a fifty–minute drive west from the campus of the University of Minnesota. The town has four main churches; Immaculate Conception Catholic Church, Trinity Lutheran Church, Peace Lutheran Church, and the Evangelical Church of Watertown. I decided to visit the first three and see how their teachings impact the politics of my hometown, state, and country. First, I must explain the politics of my hometown of Watertown. The city of Watertown ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The city of Watertown and the surrounding area has a strong heritage of Scandinavian settlers, especially Swedes, who hold predominantly Lutheran beliefs. Meanwhile, Irish also moved into the area and made up the towns Catholic population. I am a byproduct of these two groups on my father's side; my grandmother is an Irish Catholic and my Grandpa a Swedish Lutheran. That side of my family grew up in the Watertown area and is descendants of immigrants who moved into the area. My Grandparents have been married over sixty years and continue to go to their separate churches (Immaculate Conception Church and Peace Lutheran). The origins of Trinity Lutheran Church and Peace Lutheran Church in Watertown date back to 1858 when the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Gotaholm Congregation was founded just outside of town. In 1890, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. The Lutheranism Movement Lutheranism as a religious movement originated in the early 16th century; once Lutheranism spread the movement became a prime component in many military conflicts. The Lutheran church is the oldest protestant Christian tradition. The teachings started back with Martin Luther. He was the one who the Christians chose and they accepted his teachings. October 31, 1517 Luther who was a catholic monk posted his 95 theses as a challenge to the doctrine and practices of the Catholic Church. Martin Luther has been called the father of reformation. Lutheranism started showing up in Europe after a century of reformer stirrings. In Germany the Lutheran movement became very popular very fast. The early days of Lutherans were based mostly out of universities. They used what they learned; to essentially spread their faith among a vast community of scholars. Lutheranism could not only survive by the teachings of its professors. In the beginning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The doctrine of justification was of central importance for the Lutheran reformation; taking place in the 16th century. The contributions that Martin Luther and Lutheranism made to western civilization went beyond what happened in the Christian church. The idea of reformation was embedded in western though well before the 15th century. The main point of the reformation was mostly in general reform and also to improve some to its original state. The renaissance and the beginning of the humanist movement laid the ground for religious turmoil. By the 16th century Lutheranism became established as the official religion of the German region. Martin Luther's 95 theses had its share of controversy when it came to politics. Today Lutheranism has spread from its beginnings in the 16th century to all of the continents. During the 15th century many changes took place in Europe which allowed for the spread of the Lutheran ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Gender Ideals And The Early Modern And Medieval Era Gender ideals in the early modern and medieval era were supported by the ideals of Christianity. In the 16th century, Christian churches in Europe split into many different churches, which caused some Protestant reformers to create new ideals for men and women that clashed with the old ideals still present in some churches. The usual characteristics that were present in men and women before the split consisted of men working outside the home to support the family financially. The women would typically stay home with the children and were responsible for supporting the family by preforming household chores, such as, cleaning and cooking. The gender ideals that are present in both eras do not show significant change, but new religious ideals ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Men were ridiculed for taking on a more feminine role in the household, but they were only trying to be obedient and follow what God called them to do. So, the ideals from before the Protestant Reformation and after clashed due to what was expected for men. Piety and devoutness to God is another expectation of Christian men and one of the most important duties they should teach to their children. Piety became a new ideal for men after the Protestant Reformation. One important duty for being pious was making sure that the child was baptized and brought up into the Christian faith. "Amyed Chappuis... presented the infant to be baptized and declared that the child 's name was Claude. The minister refused to baptize the child with this name because it was that of a local saint–one of a considerable list of names labeled superstitious, and therefore unacceptable, by the Reformed pastors... the minister baptized the boy Abraham" (Spierling 95). In this situation, male dominance from early modern Europe and piety coming from the Protestant Reformation clashed. Men show dominance through naming their child, especially if the name chosen is a family name the to be carried on through generations. Amyed Chappuis brought his son to be baptized with the name Claude, but was denied by the pastor to name his child this. The pastor interfered with the medieval ideal of dominance that is given to fathers to name their child. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. Comparing Christian Vs. Baptism Comparing Lutheran vs Baptism Lutherans and Baptists are both Christians who are also Protestants. They share many beliefs and have more similarities than differences. Both happen to be reformists within the fold of Christianity. However, there are many different branches of Baptists with differences between them too. In Lutheran, baptism is seen as a work of God and so even infants are baptized. On the other hand, baptism is only for believers among Baptists, and this is the reason why infants are not baptized in Baptists. Lutherans are the first of the major denominations that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in a bid to reform it from some practices and doctrines that had no or little justification. The Christian community, though centered in salvation through Jesus Christ, has been divided into sub–sects, with some differences in their teachings, doctrine and ceremonial celebrations. Two of the most commonly misconstrued sects would be the Lutheran and the Baptism Churches. As mentioned, both religions believe in and worship the same God, refer to the same Bible and hold communal gatherings to celebrate their faith. The principal dissimilarity is their doctrines and preaching/teaching methods. There are differences in their ceremonies, too, particularly in the manner in which Holy Communion is administered and the over–all formality of the worship service. The following comparison would affirm that Lutherans are more sacramentarian in theology and worship, while ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Compare And Contrast The Reformation And Lutheranism The reformation is when the church split into the Church of England and Lutheranism. The Church of England was started by Henry the V111 while Lutheranism, was created by the acts of Martin Luther a successful reformer. Both churches had their many differences and similarities but the reformation was when people were being tortured for their religion and had to buy their way out of Purgatory with indulgences, and the bible did not say anything about indulgences or purgatory, plus the bible should have been the overall ruler not the pope. Luther saw these corruptions and started Lutheranism. Lutheranism started when he became a monk after giving his life to God and he began to read the bible. He saw that the acts of the pope and church did not match the bible. He decided to try and reform the church and rid it of its corruption. He started by making the 95 theses that showed all the problems with the church and he nailed them to the church door. He was considered as a heretic and Prince Fredrick kept him ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another difference between them would be that the Church of England dissolved missionaries to confiscate the wealth and put bibles in all the hands of the people while Luther put a stop the the relics, indulgences, and the popes wealth. Lastly, they were not the same since the Church of England started for selfish reasons and Lutheranism started with the fact that church was corrupted and needed adjustments. That is why the Church of England was different from many other Protestant sects established during the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...