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Writing Clear Objectives

        Jeff Moses
       MCOM540
       Spring 2013
3 Parts of Clear Objectives
• Performance



• Conditions



• Criteria
Performance
• Definition: What the learner will be able to do
• “The student will be able to…”
• Use an OBSERVABLE verb to describe what the
  student will do:
                  Observable           Not Observable

     Describe                  Understand

     Classify                  Know

     Synthesize                Appreciate
Conditions
• Definition: The circumstances in which the
  learner will perform the given task
  • “After compiling research…”
  • “Without using references…”
  • “Given a list of 40 animals…”
Criteria
• Definition: A measurement of how well the
  learner performs the task under the given
  conditions
• Examples of types of measurement:
 SPEED                       ACCURACY                 QUALITY
 •   “In under 2 minutes…”   •   “…without error.”    •   Usually presented as a
 •   “Before the end of      •   “…at least 85%...”       checklist of
     class…”                 •   “…without breaking       requirements
                                 the…”
Other Tips
Write objectives about what the LEARNER will do, not the
teacher.

Address the individual, not the class as a whole.

Double-Check that each objective contains clear
Performance, Conditions, and Criteria.


Do NOT list the instruction as part of the criteria.



Be specific with criteria to avoid misunderstandings.



Carefully choose Performance verbs to show desired outcome.
Examples
       PERFORMANCE - CONDITIONS - CRITERIA

                            “Upon finding their mock
                            injury victim, each student
                            will correctly identify the
                            injury(s), clear the
                            spine, and prepare the
“After completing the       victim for transport in
assigned reading,           under 5 minutes.”
students will have 2
class periods to create
an illustrated timeline
which will be graded
according to the
attached rubric.
References
Hoffman, B., Richie, D., & Marshall, J. (2005 October 23). Module
   08: Drafting instructional objectives. Retrieved from
   http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/EDTEC540/EDTEC540B
   B/Mod08/mod08.htm#intro

University of Washington, Dept. of Ed. How to write learning
   objectives. Retrieved from
   depts.washington.edu/eproject/objectives.htm

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Writing clear objectives

  • 1. Writing Clear Objectives Jeff Moses MCOM540 Spring 2013
  • 2. 3 Parts of Clear Objectives • Performance • Conditions • Criteria
  • 3. Performance • Definition: What the learner will be able to do • “The student will be able to…” • Use an OBSERVABLE verb to describe what the student will do: Observable Not Observable Describe Understand Classify Know Synthesize Appreciate
  • 4. Conditions • Definition: The circumstances in which the learner will perform the given task • “After compiling research…” • “Without using references…” • “Given a list of 40 animals…”
  • 5. Criteria • Definition: A measurement of how well the learner performs the task under the given conditions • Examples of types of measurement: SPEED ACCURACY QUALITY • “In under 2 minutes…” • “…without error.” • Usually presented as a • “Before the end of • “…at least 85%...” checklist of class…” • “…without breaking requirements the…”
  • 6. Other Tips Write objectives about what the LEARNER will do, not the teacher. Address the individual, not the class as a whole. Double-Check that each objective contains clear Performance, Conditions, and Criteria. Do NOT list the instruction as part of the criteria. Be specific with criteria to avoid misunderstandings. Carefully choose Performance verbs to show desired outcome.
  • 7. Examples PERFORMANCE - CONDITIONS - CRITERIA “Upon finding their mock injury victim, each student will correctly identify the injury(s), clear the spine, and prepare the “After completing the victim for transport in assigned reading, under 5 minutes.” students will have 2 class periods to create an illustrated timeline which will be graded according to the attached rubric.
  • 8. References Hoffman, B., Richie, D., & Marshall, J. (2005 October 23). Module 08: Drafting instructional objectives. Retrieved from http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/EDTEC540/EDTEC540B B/Mod08/mod08.htm#intro University of Washington, Dept. of Ed. How to write learning objectives. Retrieved from depts.washington.edu/eproject/objectives.htm