3. First emperor of Rome
Doubled the size of
Rome
Founded the Praetorian
Guard
Founded the Roman
Postal Service
4. Severely mentally
unstable
Killed his family to keep
them from the throne
Tried to make his horse
consul
Declared war against the
sea
killed by his Praetorian
Guard
5. Obsessed with his own
popularity
Played his fiddle as Rome
burned
Blamed the fire on the
Christians and had many
killed
He committed suicide,
knowing he was to be
assassinated
6. Elected emperor at 64
Considered a wise &
moderate emperor
Began finding his
successor during his
reign
7. Increased size & wealth of Rome
Worked with the Senate on war
treaties
Built aqueducts, temples &
public baths
Held gladiatorial games in the
Colosseum that brought in 5
million people
Respected as a wise & just
8. Travelled across the Empire
Consolidated Empire &
withdrew from far-off
conquests
Built a wall against
Barbarians in Roman Britain
Cancelled Romans’ unpaid
taxes
Built the Pantheon
10. Defended Rome against
invasions
Great military leader
Known as the wisest &
purest men
Brilliant Stoic philosopher
whose Meditations are still
studied
11. Son of Marcus Aurelius
Had senators and his chief
minister killed
Nearly bankrupted the treasury
Planned to rename Rome
Colonia Commodiana (City of
Commodus)
Fought in gladiatorial games
Assassinated by his wrestling
partner
12. Most later emperors
serve very short reigns
often suffering violent
ends
The year 193 saw 5
different emperors
Many assassinations,
wars, and rebellions
The Empire declines