4. 4a • Convert 1ml into litres:
1ml = 0.001L
• Multiply this by the size of the sample:
5. 4a • Convert 1ml into litres:
1ml = 0.001L
• Multiply this by the size of the sample:
5cm3 = 5ml = 0.001L x 5 = ퟓ 퐱 ퟏퟎ−ퟑ퐋
6. 4b There are 1.4 x 1021L of water in the ocean. What is
this in cubic metres?
7. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
8. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
9. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
1cm3 = cm x cm x cm = 0.01 x 0.01 x 0.01 m3 = 1 x 10−6m3
10. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
1cm3 = cm x cm x cm = 0.01 x 0.01 x 0.01 m3 = 1 x 10−6m3
• Work out the conversion between 1L and 1m3:
11. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
1cm3 = cm x cm x cm = 0.01 x 0.01 x 0.01 m3 = 1 x 10−6m3
• Work out the conversion between 1L and 1m3:
1ml = 1cm3
12. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
1cm3 = cm x cm x cm = 0.01 x 0.01 x 0.01 m3 = 1 x 10−6m3
• Work out the conversion between 1L and 1m3:
1ml = 1cm3
1 x 10−3L = 1 x 10−6m3
13. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
1cm3 = cm x cm x cm = 0.01 x 0.01 x 0.01 m3 = 1 x 10−6m3
• Work out the conversion between 1L and 1m3:
1ml = 1cm3
1 x 10−3L = 1 x 10−6m3
1L = 1 x 10−3m3
14. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
1cm3 = cm x cm x cm = 0.01 x 0.01 x 0.01 m3 = 1 x 10−6m3
• Work out the conversion between 1L and 1m3:
1ml = 1cm3
1 x 10−3L = 1 x 10−6m3
1L = 1 x 10−3m3
• Multiply by the volume of the ocean:
15. 4b • Work out the conversion between cm3 and m3:
1cm = 0.01m
1cm3 = cm x cm x cm = 0.01 x 0.01 x 0.01 m3 = 1 x 10−6m3
• Work out the conversion between 1L and 1m3:
1ml = 1cm3
1 x 10−3L = 1 x 10−6m3
1L = 1 x 10−3m3
• Multiply by the volume of the ocean:
1.4 x 1021L = 1.4 x 1021 x 10−3 m3 = ퟏ. ퟒ 퐱 ퟏퟎퟏퟖ퐦ퟑ
16. 4c Seawater contains about 142mgL-1of bicarbonate.
How many grams of bicarbonate will there be in a 2m3
sample of seawater?
27. 4d • Calculate the number of moles of Mg in the ocean:
1 mole Mg = 24.305g
28. 4d • Calculate the number of moles of Mg in the ocean:
1 mole Mg = 24.305g
1.81 x 1021
24.305
= 7.45 x 1019mol Mg
29. 4d • Calculate the number of moles of Mg in the ocean:
1 mole Mg = 24.305g
1.81 x 1021
24.305
= 7.45 x 1019mol Mg
• Use the volume of the ocean to work out the overall
concentration of Mg in seawater:
30. 4d • Calculate the number of moles of Mg in the ocean:
1 mole Mg = 24.305g
1.81 x 1021
24.305
= 7.45 x 1019mol Mg
• Use the volume of the ocean to work out the overall
concentration of Mg in seawater:
7.45 x 1019mol Mg
1.4 x 1021L
= ퟎ. ퟎퟓퟑ퐦퐨퐥퐋−ퟏ