Austria-Hungary, the Balkans, & Turkey in the Late 19th Century

1. Nineteenth Century Europe PART 3 1871-1914 session 16 Austria-Hungary, the Balkans, & Turkey

2. major themes of this session The Dual Monarchy The States of Southeastern Europe Kakania Politics and Economics in Austria The Kingdom Of Hungary Splendor and Decline Austria and the Balkans Rumania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece Turkey and the Balkans

3. Kakania

4. Kakania (from K.u.K= Kaiserlich und Königlich=Imperial (Austria) and Royal (Hungary)

24. Christlichsociale Partei, after 1893 Herzel, to Lueger’s right

34. Georg Ritter von Schörnerer (1842-1921) • 1873-originally a liberal, elected to the Reichsrat (Upper Chamber) • 1879-becomes more nationalist, founds the Pan-German Party • 1882-with Jewish politician, Viktor Adler & others, the Linz Program: “Not liberal, not clerical, but national.” • 1888-attacked a Jewish newspaper, jailed. • Objected to Östjuden refugees • 1897-led the protest against Badeni, wildly popular • 1900-Los von Rom

36. The Kingdom of Hungary

47. Christlichsociale Partei, after 1893 Herzel, to Lueger’s right Belvedere Castle, engraving c. 1753—Wikipedia

51. Christlichsociale Partei, after 1893 Herzel, to Lueger’s right The current main building on the Ringstraße was built between 1877 and 1884 by Heinrich von Ferstel.--Wikipedia

64. TO EVERY •AGE •ITS •ART TO EVERY •ART •ITS •FREEDOM

65. Jugendstil owls - Detail of the facade of the Viennese Secession Building. These designs for the building’s facade decoration are attributed to Koloman Moser.

67. The Kiss (in German Liebespaar, Lovers) is an oil painting, with added silver and gold leaf by the Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav Klimt, and was painted between 1907 and 1908 during the height of Klimt's "Golden Period". The painting depicts a couple embracing one another, their bodies entwined in elaborate robes d e c o r a t e d i n a s t y l e i n ﬂ u e n c e d b y t h e contemporary Art Nouveau style and the organic forms of the earlier Arts and Crafts movement. The painting hangs in the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere museum in the Belvedere palace, Vienna, and is widely considered a masterpiece of the early modern period. It is an icon o f t h e J u g e n d s t i l — Viennese Art Nouveau— and is considered Klimt's most popular work.— Wikipedia

73. self portrait

97. his brother Maximillian executed, along with two of his loyal generals in Quetero, Mexico 19 Jun 1867

98. the hunting lodge

99. Crown Prince, Archduke Rudolph, age 30

100. his mistress, Marie Vetsera age 17

101. the grieving parents & widow!!

116. Die deutsche Frage 1850-1866 Groß oder Klein deutsch “greater or lesser”

117. Christlichsociale Partei, after 1893 Herzel, to Lueger’s right Dniester R. PrutR.

118. Christlichsociale Partei, after 1893 Herzel, to Lueger’s right Dniester R. PrutR. Danube R.

141. Dragutin Dimitrevich, aka,“Colonel Apis” 1876-1917 Dimitrijević, circa 1900—Wikipedia 1892-entered the Belgrade Military Academy (age 16) A brilliant student, recruited into the Serbian Army General staff upon graduation 1903-part of the group of junior officers who executed the assassination. He was badly wounded. Three bullets were never removed…”the savior of the Fatherland”…appointed Professor of Tactics at the Military Academy. He visited Germany and Russia where he studied the latest military ideas. 1912-13-during the Balkan Wars Dimitrijević's military planning helped the Serbian Army achieve several important victories Dimitrijević's main concern was what he viewed as the liberation of all South Slavs, especially Serbs, from Austria-Hungary. Although Serbia was already an independent country, many Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Vojvodina were still under Austro-Hungarian rule. Dimitrijević, who used the code name Apis, became leader of the secret Black Hand group. Dimitrijević had his men disguised as Albanians while committing political murders— Wikipedia

146. Christlichsociale Partei, after 1893 Herzel, to Lueger’s right Apis

164. Declaration of the 1908 “Young Turk” Revolution

170. The Habsburg dynasty was Europe’s oldest “immovable object,” older than any of the other Great Powers, or, for that matter, the Ottoman “sick man” the nationality question will bedevil politics in Austria, even more so in Hungary, until the post-war dismemberment still, esthetic splendor accompanied political decline in Vienna nationalism in the Balkan successor states kept their rivalries at a high pitch as their Great Power patrons uneasily looked on the sultan in Constantinople, their erstwhile overlord, presided over an ever-shrinking empire Russia saw her role of guardian of the South Slavs as a sacred trust another story jbp

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