Explain the differences between hard technology and soft technology- G.docx

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Explain the differences between hard technology and soft technology. Give some examples. Solution The distinction made is as follows. What makes a technology soft or hard is the degree to which the orchestration of the phenomena is actively executed by humans. Soft technology requires human intervention to achieve the purposes for which it was designed: it is flexible and nedeed, and so, supports creativity and change. In contrast, hard technology is rigid and complete, containing both the processes and methods to accomplish the purpose for which it is designed. The distinction seems important to me. The hardness or softness of the technology is not described by its degree of materiality. There are human process consisting of hard technologies, consider the manufacturing processes that require a human doing the same ever and in all its operations. The Internet could be a soft technology as offering great potential for expression and interaction with others. The distinction that points Dron has to do with the effects and implications for the state of the world and humans. To the extent that we harden the technology, the human becomes part of a machinery and the world .

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Technology may be defined as an innovation that can help for a person to create a easy things out of difficuilt tasks. Actually technology comparises invention, modelling and diffusion out of raw things. Technological advancement is change in certain things like cars mobiles etc so as to make life easier and easier. Technology helps in progress of business, communication with people and helps in economic development of mankind. We purchase new things with new innovations to help ourselves to make certain things easier. Technological development has helped us to provide better mind development so as one is able to gain knowledge more accurately. Technological development has grown faster and faster day by day to bring out/help people in their day by day life. Technological development has created huge advancement in communication skills. In 19th and 20th century communication was not too much developed but during 21st century there was drastic advancement in communication. People living in different parts of world were communicating and as such it was like they are close to each other in a single room talking. one of the best technological development is mobile phones/ smart phones, with the help of these person is able to locate other people, talk to them even if they are far away, can have knowledge of certain things in no time, can get knowledge what’s happening in different parts of world. This has provided a change and advancement in technology (video calling, live calling etc). Secondly, we have Mobile ad hoc network that has changed into vehicular networks where we can have security part in our vehicles. In VANET network technology has drastically changed into numerous amount of innovations. In this network where people can communicate to the different vehicles and to locate other vehicles in different cities. VANETs will be surely the largest real life example of a self maintained ad hoc network, if implemented rightly. Each node in a specific size has got certain properties which can be defined like service providers, attackers and authorities. Here in this technology you can see the advancement in technology of vehicles which we don’t see them in past years. Public safety applications, Curve speed warning, Turn assistance, Collision Warning. Through this technology one can have intervehicular communication that has got lot of features which communicating each other. Basically it is the need of people and environment and new researches that drives the technology, to bring it up to the heights where people can find it easier than earlier. Cure for diseases have provided new changes in technology as it has provided easier way to treat patients. Now people are easily treated with lesser pain, more accurately and thus technology has provided better quality treatments with less pain. Due to progress in technology operations have become less as this painful treatment has been replaced by laser treatment, humans have been replaced by robots .

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1) Is technology the critical driver of globalization? 2) What is the nature of this arguement conceived by: liberlism, mercantilism, and marxism? Solution Technological developments are considered as the main facilitator and also driving force of most of the globalization processes. Technology is defined as the socialized knowledge of producing goods and services. We could describe the term technology with five important elements: production, knowledge, instruments, possession and change. The definition of technology as a socialized knowledge can be conceived better with these elements. We shall look through them: Technology has something to do with production (of the goods and services). We need technology to produce something either goods (ex: television set, cars etc.) or service (ex: security, teaching etc.) Technology enhances our capacity to produce. Technology has a relationship with knowledge . Technology is an outcome of intellectual activities. Therefore technology is a type of an intellectual property. Nowadays technology is developed through research and development institutions as integral parts of several universities. Technology has a connect with with instruments . Instruments are considered the extensions of the human body, whenever an instrument is used there is technology involved. The instruments show the usage of technology by human beings. Instruments are mostly physical like computers, vacuum cleaners, but sometimes there are immaterial instruments like databases in computer programming. Technology has to do with possession . Those people that possess technology also control it. Controlling technology has something to do with economics and politics. Thus, we speak of technologically rich and poor countries as well as the struggle among them usually in the forms of patents, transfers and protection of intellectual rights. Technology has to do with change . Due to technology, the world has changed drastically. Many of the innovations from the technological advances have important effects on lives of peoples of the world, that has witnessed radical changes more so after 1960 .

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explain Westminster system? explain Westminster system? explain Westminster system? Solution Answer: The Westminster System is a democratic system of government modelled after that of the United Kingdom, as used in the Palace of Westminster, the location of the UK parliament. The system is a series of conventions and procedures for operating a legislature. It is used, or was once also used, in most Commonwealth and ex-Commonwealth nations. There are other parliamentary systems, for example those of various European countries, whose procedures differ considerably from the Westminster system. Aspects of the Westminster system include: Most of the procedures of the Westminster system originated with the conventions, practices and precedents of the UK parliament, which are a part of what is known as the British constitution. Unlike the UK, most countries which use the Westminster system have codified the system in a written constitution. .

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Explain what an Solution An intervention is a deliberate process by which change is introduced into peoples thoughts, feelings and behaviors. The overall objective of an intervention is to confront a person in a non-threatening way and allow them to see their self-destructive behavior, and how it affects themselves, family and friends. It usually involves several people who have prepared themselves to talk to a person who has been engaging in some sort of self-destructive behavior. In a clear and respectful way, they inform the person of factual information regarding his or her behavior and how it may have affected them. The immediate objective of an intervention is for the self-destructive person to listen and to accept help. Intervention can be used in various settings depending on the need of the organization. Survey feedback intervention provides data and information to all the managers. Information related to the attitude, structure, working conditions will be included in the survey. Managers analyze the data pertaining to each and every employee and takes appropriate action. They try to analyze the problem, evaluate the result and correct the problem. Key considerations include: 1) involvement of organizational decision makers, 2) development of a situation change model, and 3) use of evaluative methods and measures that corroborate evidence of outcomes. .

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Explain the use of directives in configuration files- Provide an examp.docx

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Explain the steps needed to configure RIPng and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using link-state routing protocols. Solution Explain the steps needed to configure RIPng and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using link-state routing protocols. steps: 1) enable : in this it will ask you for your password 2) configur terminal: it will give access in internation configure mode 3) ROUTING : IT ENABLE ROUTING OF THE SPECIFIC DEVICE 4) vrf definition: it configures the routing and get into vrf configure mode 5) address :enter vrf address 6) exit :it will exit exit from vrf address 7) exit: it exit from vrf configure mode 8) mode enable: it give access to vrf 9) rip process: creates the routing process 10) EXIT: exit from rtr mode and get into gobal configure mode 11 )interface: here we will specify the interface type 12) vrf forwarding : it combine to specific interface routing object 13) enable : it will enable routing process 14) enable : it will start enabling routing process on interface 15) end: here it will exit form interface advantages: 1.it uses the updated information for best posiible routing 2.the size of the database can be minimized 3.there will clear vision for for evry router 4.about the network so its difficult to routing loops disadvantages: 1.there is a need of perfect netwrok design 2.there is aneed of higher memory 3.setup of link state protocol is expensive .

Explain the steps needed to configure RIPng and explain the advantages.docx

james876543264

Explain the motivation behind using a header file for a C program. Solution Motivation behind using header file in c Programming: Header files contain definitions of functions and variables which can be included into any c program by using #include. Compilation speed up and optimization :During compilation of some parts of the code it may be sufficient to load API interfaces from header files to check correctness of the code used while defining them. -2. The motivation for the introduction of header files is type safety. C allows function calls without forward declaration. Logically speaking using functions without forward declaration is as harmful as using Macros as compilers has no proper mechanism to validate the type of the arguments with the parameters. So chances of unresolved linkage errors and runtime failure is more prominent. 3. Header files are more like data abstraction, you just see the important components and you don\'t need to know the background process. 4. To reduce overhead of RAM....the functions or classes defined in these header files are already compiled so they can be directly used . 5.Including a header allows your code to call functions or methods which are written elsewhere and which may or may not be a part of your software project/build, but which can be found by the \'linker\' when you are building the software. 6. Header files are mainly used to declare and include the signatures (i.e. function name, return value and arguments) of your functions in other files. The compiler needs to know these signatures when compiling and linking your files together. .

Explain the motivation behind using a header file for a C program-Solu.docx

james876543264

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