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Critical Thinking
An introduction to Critical Thinking
James Powell
IM / TMA
HvA University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam
j.r.powell@hva.nl
To be critical
or to
criticise?
What does it mean to be

critical?
Does it mean:

don’t trust anything?
Be critical?
Or criticise?
No, but...
...it does mean:
  being sceptical
  asking questions
  questioning conclusions (including yours!)
Why critical thinking at HvA?

 Develop clearer thinking

 Produce more effective arguments

 Increase professional confidence

 Challenge the ‘experts’

 Produce better written work



 ...to be better understood!
Why aren’t we critical?

 Time

 Energy

 Intellect

 “I just don’t know how!!”

 Being critical takes TIME,
 EFFORT, BRAINS but
 mostly ... SKILLS!
The course: overview

 Information contained in handout

 Bring the schedule and book to
 every lesson

 Compulsory attendance / Max. two
 absences. You work in groups and
 your team want, and need, you to
 be in the sessions!
The course: overview

 Continuous assessment: 20%

 Mid-term presentation / T3: 30%
 (Max. Group of 3)

 Final presentation or essay
 w/ report* / T4: 50% (Max. Group
 of 3)
 * the report refers to all supporting meeting minutes, articles,
 data, information etc., referred to in your presentation or
 essay.
The Mindful Thinker
 The Critical Thinking course at the HvA has it’s
 own blog: www.themindfulthinker.com. On
 this site you can find

 Articles, useful resources, lessons,
 homework assignments, additional
 activities, and lots of general discussion.

 Your opinion is both respected and
 appreciated. You are really encouraged to
 comment, post articles, raise arguments,
 questions, ideas. Contributing will also count
 towards your continuous assessment
 grade. But, ultimately, it is hoped that you too
 will become editors of this resource at some
 point, so anything you feel should be there,
 just email to course tutor James Powell:
 j.r.powell@hva.nl!
Questions so far. . .
Activity 1: Amsterdam
What do you know
about Amsterdam?
Write down five words
or ideas that sum up
Amsterdam for you.
How do you know
this?
Activity 2: The O’Reilly
            Factor

 Take a look at the
 following short section
 from The O’Reilly
 Factor:
 Bill O'Reilly discusses
 Amsterdam
Activity 3: The 1st response


 Now, take a look at the
 following response
 from an Amsterdam
 resident:
 The response
Activity 4: Bill’s “comeback”

 The story doesn’t end
 there...
 Now, take a look at
 how Bill’s programme
 responded:
 Bill’s response
Activity 5: Reflection
 How developed our understanding
 of an issue is, is deeply dependent
 on our understanding of:



 Our source(s) of information

 Their purpose for writing

 The intended audience

 The rules and conventions of the
 medium
Activity 5: Reflection
 To maintain a ‘critical’ distance we
 need to be aware of how the
 ‘author’ is using:

 language

 image / video

 ‘expertise’ & ‘facts’

 information / data

 voice / tone

 ...to convince us of their argument.
Homework

For next lesson:                      Recap:

Choose your groups for the mid-       Information on the ideas discussed
term assessment / max 3 people        in today’s lesson, see Ch1 of the
                                      Critical Thinking Skills course book
Make sure you have your Critical
Thinking Skills book                  Don’t forget to take a look at and
                                      join the discussions on The Mindful
Article report (See todays activity   Thinker:
handout for instructions!)            www.themindfulthinker.com

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Lesson 1

  • 1. Critical Thinking An introduction to Critical Thinking James Powell IM / TMA HvA University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam j.r.powell@hva.nl
  • 2. To be critical or to criticise? What does it mean to be critical? Does it mean: don’t trust anything?
  • 3. Be critical? Or criticise? No, but... ...it does mean: being sceptical asking questions questioning conclusions (including yours!)
  • 4. Why critical thinking at HvA? Develop clearer thinking Produce more effective arguments Increase professional confidence Challenge the ‘experts’ Produce better written work ...to be better understood!
  • 5. Why aren’t we critical? Time Energy Intellect “I just don’t know how!!” Being critical takes TIME, EFFORT, BRAINS but mostly ... SKILLS!
  • 6. The course: overview Information contained in handout Bring the schedule and book to every lesson Compulsory attendance / Max. two absences. You work in groups and your team want, and need, you to be in the sessions!
  • 7. The course: overview Continuous assessment: 20% Mid-term presentation / T3: 30% (Max. Group of 3) Final presentation or essay w/ report* / T4: 50% (Max. Group of 3) * the report refers to all supporting meeting minutes, articles, data, information etc., referred to in your presentation or essay.
  • 8. The Mindful Thinker The Critical Thinking course at the HvA has it’s own blog: www.themindfulthinker.com. On this site you can find Articles, useful resources, lessons, homework assignments, additional activities, and lots of general discussion. Your opinion is both respected and appreciated. You are really encouraged to comment, post articles, raise arguments, questions, ideas. Contributing will also count towards your continuous assessment grade. But, ultimately, it is hoped that you too will become editors of this resource at some point, so anything you feel should be there, just email to course tutor James Powell: j.r.powell@hva.nl!
  • 10. Activity 1: Amsterdam What do you know about Amsterdam? Write down five words or ideas that sum up Amsterdam for you. How do you know this?
  • 11. Activity 2: The O’Reilly Factor Take a look at the following short section from The O’Reilly Factor: Bill O'Reilly discusses Amsterdam
  • 12. Activity 3: The 1st response Now, take a look at the following response from an Amsterdam resident: The response
  • 13. Activity 4: Bill’s “comeback” The story doesn’t end there... Now, take a look at how Bill’s programme responded: Bill’s response
  • 14. Activity 5: Reflection How developed our understanding of an issue is, is deeply dependent on our understanding of: Our source(s) of information Their purpose for writing The intended audience The rules and conventions of the medium
  • 15. Activity 5: Reflection To maintain a ‘critical’ distance we need to be aware of how the ‘author’ is using: language image / video ‘expertise’ & ‘facts’ information / data voice / tone ...to convince us of their argument.
  • 16. Homework For next lesson: Recap: Choose your groups for the mid- Information on the ideas discussed term assessment / max 3 people in today’s lesson, see Ch1 of the Critical Thinking Skills course book Make sure you have your Critical Thinking Skills book Don’t forget to take a look at and join the discussions on The Mindful Article report (See todays activity Thinker: handout for instructions!) www.themindfulthinker.com

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