2. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
She is Yaya. She is smiling.
She is an actress. She is driving a
She works for car.
channel 3. She is singing
She drives a Brio songs.
car. She is going to The
3. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
STRUCTURE
Present Simple Present Cont.
S + V1 (s/es) S + V.to be + v-ing
- I teach English. - I am teaching
- You study English. English.
- She works for - You are studying
IBM. English.
- He drives to - She is working
work. now.
He/She/ It + v1 (s/es) - He is driving to
4. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
STRUCTURE
Present Simple Present Cont.
S + do/does not + v 1 S + V.to be + not + v-
- I don’t teach ing
English. - I’m not teaching
- You don’t study English.
English. - You aren’t
- She doesn’t work studying English.
for IBM. - She isn’t working
- He doesn’t drive now.
5. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
STRUCTURE
Present Simple Present Cont.
Do/Does + S + V1 ? V.to be + S + v-ing ?
- Does she work - Are they studying
for IBM? English?
- Does he drive to - Is she working
work? now?
- Do they study - Is he driving?
English? Yes, he is.
Yes, they do. No, he isn’t.
6. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
STRUCTURE
Present Simple Present Cont.
- works, lives - working, walking
- washes, watches, - living, writing
passes, fixes, goes - running, swimming
- cries - eating, kicking
- have – has - playing, going
- do - does
7. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
USE
Present Simple Present Cont.
Routine Moment of speaking
Jame works for BBC Jame is working at
News. Everyday he the BBC office now.
writes English news. He is writing news
at the moment
8. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
USE
Present Simple Present Cont.
Permanent/fact Temporary
- The moon goes Jame is preparing
round the earth. for the final exam.
- Sugar is sweet. He is reading now.
9. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
USE
Present Simple Present Cont.
Permanent/Fact Near the future
- The moon goes - I’m not going to
round the earth. party tonight.
- Sugar is sweet. - She’s meeting her
friends after
work.
10. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
USE
Present Simple Present Cont.
Keywords Keywords
- everyday, every - now
month - at the moment
- Adverb of
frequency :
always, usually,
sometimes, often,
11. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
STATIVE VERBS
Verbs of thinking: believe, doubt, guess,
imagine, know, realize, suppose,
understand
Verbs of the senses: hear, smell, sound,
taste
Verbs of possession: belong to, have
(meaning possess), own, possess
12. PRESENT SIMPLE VS. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
STATIVE VERBS
Verbs of emotion: dislike, hate, like, love,
prefer, regret, want, wish
Verbs of appearance: appear, seem
Others: contain, depend on, include, involve,
mean, measure, weigh, require
13. Conditional Sentences
Structure :
A conditional sentence is
composed of + parts : Clause
If-clause 2 Main
Example :
If I have an important exam, I study
a lot.
If-clause Main Clause
15. ZERO CONDITIONALS
Tense :
Present tense in both clauses
Examp
le :
Present Tense Present Tense
If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
If you pour oil into water, it
floats.
16. ZERO CONDITIONALS
Use :
Talk about universal
truth.
If you heat ice, it turns to
water
To give commands
If you are tired, go to
bed!
