All tenses in Grammar English/Arabic

1. All
Tenses
Presented by: Rayan Bash

2. Objectives
Simple present
Present continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
Present
1 2 3
Simple past
Past continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Continuous
Past
Simple future
Future continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect
Continuous
Future

3. Used to talk about things that happen normally such as routines or habits. Also used to
express general facts
S + v (s/es) + obj
S + do/does + not+ v + obj
Simple present ‫البسيط‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يستخدم‬
‫والمعلومات‬ ‫الحقائق‬ ‫لمشاركة‬
‫ًا‬‫دائم‬ ‫الصحيحة‬
Verb form to be form
Singular
S + am/is/are + predicate
do/does + s + v + obj ?
S + am/is/are + not+ predicate
am/is/are + s + predicate ?
Do - Plural
Does - Singular
I get up at 7 o’clock every day
She is a doctor
Water freezes at 0ºC
They live in France.
She plays tennis.
It doesn’t rain

4. Present CONTINUOUS
Used to talk about actions that are happening right now. Also used to talk
about temporary things and continuous actions or developing situations
‫لألفعال‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يستخدم‬
‫لألحداث‬ ‫وتستخدم‬ ‫اآلن‬ ‫تحدث‬ ‫التي‬
‫والمؤقتة‬ ‫المستمرة‬
S + am/is/are + v1 + ing + obj
S + am/is/are + not + v1 + ing + obj
is/are/am + s + v1 + ing + obj ?
I’m teaching English right now
The birds are singing.
We are walking to the pub.
It is not raining
Look! He is falling downstairs
My brother is staying at our flat this month
Now
Listen!
look!
At the moment
Today
These days
At the present
This week, yaer...etc)
All (night,etc)
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5. Present Perfect
I have eaten a lot of cookies
We have broken up
I have never eaten Sushi in my whole life
I have read 3 books this week
"‫لحظات‬ ‫من‬ ‫الكوكيز‬ ‫أكلت‬ " ‫ثواني‬ ‫الها‬ ‫ما‬ ‫صارت‬ ‫شغلة‬
‫موجود‬ ‫لساته‬ ‫أثر‬ ‫الها‬ ‫ولكن‬ ‫السابق‬ ‫في‬ ‫صارت‬ ‫شغلة‬
Experience ‫كـ‬ ‫عملتها‬ ‫او‬ ‫عملتها‬ ‫ما‬ ‫شغلة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫بنحكي‬
‫حياتي‬ ‫طوال‬ ‫وممكن‬ ‫محدد‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫بدون‬
‫خلصت‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ولسا‬ ‫السابق‬ ‫في‬ ‫صارت‬ ‫شغلة‬
just / already / never / ever ‫السؤال‬ ‫مع‬ / since / for / recently/ lately
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6. Present Perfect
Used for things that happened in a time period that has not finished.
‫لم‬ ‫زمنية‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫في‬ ‫حدثت‬ ‫ألشياء‬ ‫تستخدم‬
.‫بعد‬ ‫تنته‬
‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫لألشياء‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫الحاضر‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫في‬ ‫صلة‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ولكنها‬
S + have/has + v3 + obj
S + have/has + not +v3 + obj
Have/has + s + v3 + obj ?
I have spoken to him three times today
I have been to Canada twice
She has never tried sushi
Used for things that started in the past but are relevant in the present.
S + has/have + v3
S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3 + BY + OBJ
Passive
A novel has just been finished (by him)
He has just finished a novel
These copies ______
• have just been printed
• have just printed
• have just been printing
• are printing
.‫التام‬ ‫بالحاضر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫بالماضي‬ ‫ًا‬‫أحيان‬ ‫تأتي‬ since ‫جملة‬

7. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Used to talk about continuous actions that started in the past but are still
happening now.
‫المستمرة‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للحديث‬ ‫يستخدم‬
‫تزال‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ولكنها‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫بدأت‬ ‫التي‬
.‫اآلن‬ ‫تحدث‬
S + have/has + been + v (ing) + obj
S + have/has + not+ been+ v (ing) + obj
have/has + S + been+ v (ing) + obj ?
I have been working with you for 3 months.
He has been studying medicine since 2020.
They’ve been building their house for years.
I've been craving chocolate cake for days!
The kid’s shirt is not clean; he_______
for hours.
• has been played
• has played
• has been playing
emphasize the duration of
the action. the kid has
been playing for a long
time and is still playing,
which is why his shirt is not
cleaned.

8. Review
stative verbs
I have been knowing him for five years
I have known him for five years
‫مستمر‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫بصيغة‬ ‫تأتي‬ ‫ال‬
I have already seen the film
Have you seen the film yet?
yet / already = Present Perfect
thoughts and opinions:
agree, believe, doubt, guess, imagine,
know, mean, recognise, remember,
suspect, think, understand
feelings and emotions:
dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish
senses and perceptions:
appear, be, feel, hear, look, see, seem,
smell, taste
possession and measurement:
belong, have, measure, own, possess,
weigh.
Verbs that are sometimes stative
Be
you are stupid = it's part of your personality
you are being stupid = only now, not usually
Think
I think that coffee is great= have an opinion
what are you thinking about? I'm thinking
about my next holiday= consider, have in my
head
Have I have an old car. (state – possession)
I'm having a quick break. (action – having a
break is an activity)

9. Used to talk about things that happened at a specific moment in the past.
S + v2 + obj
S + did + not + V (inf) + obj
Simple past ‫األشياء‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتحدث‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫في‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫لحظة‬ ‫في‬ ‫حدثت‬ ‫التي‬
.‫الماضي‬
did + S + V (inf) + obj ?
I walked to the store yesterday
Did you learn Italian at school?
I ate ice cream last night.
I didn’t go to the gym last Sunday.
in the 1990s, I stole many cars
Where did you go last night?
yesterday
last week/year
(in (month, year
ago
in the past (in 1996 ..)
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.‫البسيط‬ ‫بالماضي‬ ‫تأتي‬ before ‫جملة‬

10. Past CONTINUOUS
Used to talk about a continuous action in the past that happened at the
same time as another continuous action.
‫في‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للحديث‬ ‫يستخدم‬
‫مع‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫الماضي‬
.‫آخر‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫فعل‬
S + Was/Were + V (ing) + obj
S + Was/Were + not + V (ing) + obj
was/were + s + v (ing)?
I was tidying the house while she was cooking
She was talking while he was speaking.
The kids were playing while I was working
‫إجراء‬ ‫مقاطعة‬ ‫عند‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ًض‬‫أي‬ ‫تستخدم‬
.‫قصير‬ ‫بفعل‬ ‫مستمر‬
Also used when a continuous action is interrupted by a short action.
I was reading when the phone rang.
She was working when I got home.
My mother was staying in France when I was
child.
‫بعدها‬ while
past continupus
‫بعدها‬ when
simple past

11. Past Perfect
Used when talking about two things that happened in the past.
Use this tense for the thing that happened first.
‫في‬ ‫حدثا‬ ‫شيئين‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫عند‬ ‫تستخدم‬
.‫الماضي‬
.‫ًال‬‫أو‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫للشيء‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫استخدم‬
S + had + v3 + obj
S + had + not + v3 + obj
had + s + v3 + obj?
I had heard the news before you told me.
I had lived in France before I started learning Spanish.
After I had studied , I watched some TV.
Had you known about the news before he told you?
My wife had cooked breakfast, When I got up.
‫بالماضي‬ ‫ًا‬‫غالب‬ ‫تأتي‬ After ‫جملة‬
.‫التام‬
Before
till/until
Already
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12. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Used when there are two actions in the past. The past perfect continuous
action started and finished before the the second action started
‫في‬ ‫إجراءان‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫ستخدم‬‫ُت‬
‫الماضي‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫بدأ‬ .‫الماضي‬
‫الثاني‬ ‫اإلجراء‬ ‫بدء‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫وانتهى‬
S + had + been + v(ing)
S + had + not + been + v(ing)
had + s + been + v(ing) ?
I’d been looking for a job for months before I decided to start a business.
She had been feeling sick most mornings, so she went to see a doctor.
I had been working at this company for 5 years when I got the promotion.
Richard had been practicing to sing the song since morning.

13. Review
Ahmad studied Simple past
While Ahmad was studing, the phone rang Past Continuous
Ahmad had studied when the phone rang Past Perfect
Ahmad had been studing for 3 hours befor the
phone rang
Past Perfect Conyinuous
S+V2+o
S+ was / were +V(ing)+o
S+ had +V3+o
S+ had + been +V(ing)+o

14. Past Perfect Conyinuous S+ had + been +V(ing)+o
Review
It was snowing, so I wear
my winter coat
It had been snowing, so I wear my winter coat
S+ was / were +V(ing)+o
Past Continuous
still snowing
the snow stopped
evidence
‫سوا‬ ‫بصيروا‬ ‫الحدثين‬
‫االخر‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫حدث‬

15. ‫بسيط‬ ‫مستقبل‬
January March June July
‫في‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫يحدث‬
‫ًا‬‫ومستمر‬ ‫الفترة‬ ‫هذه‬
‫الفعل‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫حدوث‬ ‫نهاية‬
‫مستمر‬ ‫مستقبل‬
‫تام‬ ‫مستقبل‬
I will study in January
I will be studing in March
I will have finished studying in June
S + Will + be + v (ing) + obj
S + Will + have + v (3) + obj
S + will + v + obj
Future Tenses

16. Simple Future
Will
going to
‫محادثة‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫قرار‬ / ‫مفاجئ‬ ‫قرار‬ / ‫فعل‬ ‫ردة‬
‫عرض‬
‫الشخصية‬ ‫التنبؤات‬
‫وعد‬
‫تهديد‬
‫طلب‬
‫المستقبل‬ ‫في‬ ‫النوايا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫خطط‬ / ‫قرارات‬
‫شهادة‬ ‫أساس‬ ‫عىل‬ ‫التنبؤات‬
Someone is knocking at the door. I will see who it is.
You are carrying heavy boxes. I will help you.
I think that she will look nice in that dress.
I will pay you tomorrow
I will never lend you money again
Will you pass me the salt, please?
I’m going to buy a new car
The sky is full of black clouds.
it is going to rain.

17. Used when talking about two actions in the future. Use this tense to talk
about the action we expect to happen before the second one.
S + Will + v + obj
S + Will + nOT + v + obj
Simple Future ‫في‬ ‫عملين‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫عند‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫عن‬ ‫للتحدث‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫استخدم‬ .‫المستقبل‬
.‫الثاني‬ ‫اإلجراء‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫نتوقع‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫اإلجراء‬
Will going to
S + is/are/am + going to + v
Will + S + v + obj ?
S + is/are/am + not+ going to + v
Is/are/am + S + going to + v + o ?
Someone is knocking at the door. I will see who it is.
You are carrying heavy boxes. I will help you.
I think that she will look nice in that dress.
I’m going to buy a new car
The sky is full of black clouds.it is going
to rain.

18. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Used for continuous actions that will be in progress at a
specific moment in the future
S + Will + be + v (ing) + obj
S + won’t + be + v (ing) + obj
Will + S + be + v (ing) + obj?
I’ll be sleeping when you come back.
I won’t be able to answer the phone at 11am. I’ll be driving.
You’ll be learning about the perfect tenses in 2 minutes’ time.
‫حدث‬ ‫عن‬ ‫التعبير‬
‫زمن‬ ‫في‬ ‫مؤقت‬
‫المستقبل‬ ‫في‬ ‫محدد‬
‫تخمين‬ ‫او‬ ‫توقع‬
‫المستقبل‬ ‫في‬ ‫حدث‬
‫مهذبة‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫طلب‬
‫مباشرة‬ ‫وغير‬
• Don’t call at 7.00. I will be
watching the match on TV
• Will you be driving?
• I will be waiting for you
when you arrive tonight.
• This time next week, we will
be swimming in Aqaba.

19. FUTURE Perfect ‫في‬ ‫عملين‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫عند‬ ‫تستخدم‬
‫عن‬ ‫للتحدث‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫استخدم‬ .‫المستقبل‬
‫اإلجراء‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫حدوثه‬ ‫نتوقع‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫اإلجراء‬
.‫الثاني‬
S + Will + have + v (3) + obj
S + won’t + have + v (3) + obj
Will + S + have + v (3) + obj?
I will have graduated university when I turn 26.
When our first daughter is born, we will have been
together for a 10 years.
Used when talking about two actions in the future. Use this tense
to talk about the action we expect to happen before the second
one.
I won't have read every magazine in the
waiting room before I seethe dentist.
• When you wake, I will have finished your work
Simple present ‫زمن‬ ‫في‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫و‬ Future Perfect ‫األول‬ ‫الحدث‬
،‫الظهيرة‬ ‫من‬ ‫بداية‬ ‫ساعات‬ 6 ‫لمدة‬ ‫سأعمل‬ ‫أنني‬ ‫أقول‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫في‬
‫المستقبل‬ ‫في‬ ‫به‬ ‫سأقوم‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫انتهاء‬ ‫مدة‬ ‫حددت‬ ‫أنني‬ ‫أي‬
• By noon time, I will have worked for 6 hours

20. THANK YOU