the 6 types of fundamental rights

1. FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS
BY- ISHA GOTHWAD

2. ..
FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS
>RIGHTTOEQUALITY
> RIGHTTOFREEDOM
> RIGHTAGAINSTEXPLOATION
> RIGHTTOFREEDOMOFRELIGION
>CULTURALANDEDUCATIONALREMEDIES
>RIGHTTOPROPERTY (removedfromfundamentalrightstolegalrights)

3. FUNDAMENTALRIGHTS
The basic human rights of all citizens are said to be fundamentalrights in
our constitution . These rights are defined in part 3rd of the constitution,
and applied irrespectiveof race, caste , place of birth or gender.
Earlier we had 7 fundamentalrights but during the 44th amendmentin 1978
the right to property(article 31) has been removed from fundamental
rights to legal rights and the 6 remainingrights are –
. Right to equality
. Right to freedom
. Right against exploitation
. Right to freedom of religion
. Cultural and educationalrights
. Right to constitutional remedies

4. RIGHTTOEQUALITY(article14-18)
. Article 14( equality before law): Either the person is foreigner or an Indian citizens, the laws will be equal to all.
. Article 15(prohibition to discrimination): Nobody can discriminates anyone on the basis of race, caste, sex,
religion, place of birth and many others.
. Article 16( equality of opportunity in public employment): In every kind of public employment either private or
government everyone will have equal opportunities but women SCs and STs will have some reserved seats .
. Article 17(Abolition of untouchability): untouchability will not be there in the country.
.Article 18(Abolition of titles): Neither the Indians nor the foreigners could give any of the official titles to anyone
by themselves.

5. RIGHTTOFREEDOM(article19-22)
.Article 19: freedom of speech , expression, assemble peacefully, form associations . Move freely,
settle anywhere , any profession.
.Article 20(protection in respect of conviction of offence):
nobody can convict anymore forcefully for any crime.
.no ex post factor- the punishment given to the victim will only be regulation on the law of the
particular day.
.no double jeo party: a person cannot be punished again and again for different issues at the same
time. He will be punished only once.
.no self incrimination- no criminal can give testimony for himself.
.Article 21( protection of life and personal liberty): No person shall be deprived of his life or personal
liberty except according to procedure established by law.” This fundamental right is available to every person,
citizens and foreigners alike.

6. RIGHTAGAINST
EXPLOIATION
(article23-24)
>Article23(prohibitionoftrafficinhumanbeingsandforced labours):No
slaverywouldbedoneeither withchildrenorwomenandalsothemeanin
somecases.
>Article24(prohibitschildlabours):Nochildrenwouldbeallowedtoworkby
forceespeciallyindangerousworksonlyifcompulsorythenininnocentworks.

7. RIGHTTOFREEDOMOFRELIGION
(article25-28)
>Article25:freedomofprofess, practiceandpropagateanyreligion.
>Article26(freedom tomanagereligious affairs):Onecanlegallyadministeranyreligiousworksof
affairs intheproperty.
>Article27(freedom fromtaxationonpromotionofreligion):Forpromotinganyonesreligionpersonis
free.
>Article28(freedom fromattendingreligiousinstructions):Everyoneisfreetoacceptanyreligious
instructions.

8. CulturalandEducational
rights(article29-30)
>Article29(protectionofinterestofminorities): Ifany
minoritywantstoprotectstheirlanguage,script,cultureor
anythingthentheyarefreetotakestepstheyneedtobut
legally.
>Article30:Righttominoritiesof establishandadminister
educationalinstitutions.

9. Righttoconstitutional
remedies
(article29-32)
>Article32(heartandsouloftheconstitution):IFthefundamentalrightsof anyperson
isbeingexploitedbyanyperson,communityorgrouporgovernmentthenthatperson
cangotosupremecourtandsupremecourtwillreveal5writstoprotecthisrights.
THOSE5WRITESARE-
.Hebeascorpus(tohavebody)
.Quowarranto(bywhatwarrant/authority)
.Mandamus(wecommand“supremecourt”)
.Prohibition (toprohibit)
.Certiorari(tobecertified /sure/informed)

10. THANK YOU
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