Question 1////Theories of Law Subject __________ is a collaborative effort of two or more agencies that provides resources, expertise, and information with the goal of maximizing its capabilities to detect, prevent and respond to terrorist activities. State patrol Federal investigations units Fusion centers DHS 2 points Question 2 By 2008, the TSA had supplied about 43,000 __________ in an effort to secure air transportation systems. police officers U.S. coast guard agents border patrol agents security personnel 2 points Question 3 The average life expectancy of a police officer is __________ years old. 62 49 57 40 2 points Question 4 The Department of Justice oversees all of the following agencies EXCEPT: the Federal Bureau of Investigation. the U.S. Marshals Service. the Drug Enforcement Administration. the Financial Crimes Network. 2 points Question 5 The most controversial method of ending job discrimination is the concept of __________. affirmative action reverse discrimination adverse impact double marginality 2 points Question 6 On average, about __________of full-time sworn personnel in a local police department are female. 88.7% 10.2% 2.7% 11.3% 2 points Question 7 The police attempt to prevent crime by trying to create a sense of __________. omniscience omnipresence patrolling fear 2 points Question 8 Klockars defines the basic functions of policing as: dealing with all those problems that may require the use of coercive force. patrolling on foot throughout local neighborhoods. arresting persons for crimes of vandalism. arresting persons for violent offenses. 2 points Question 9 The position of the Patrol Sergeant falls under the __________ in the chain of command from Chief to Patrol officer. Patrol Lieutenant Operations Captain Chief of Police First Lieutenant 2 points Question 10 The Supreme Court ruled that police may stop automobiles based on reasonable suspicion in all of the following ways EXCEPT: a crime was being committed. a traffic violation occurred. a random routine stop. all citizens are subject to the stop. 2 points Question 11 The __________ is considered one of the most important units in investigating terrorism in the U.S. FBI-Joint Terrorist Task Force ATF Department of Homeland Security National Counterterrorism Center 2 points Question 12 Studies have indicated that laws establishing administrative license revocations have helped reduce alcohol-related crashes by __________ percent. 30 40 20 60 2 points Question 13 Which of the following is NOT one of the FBI\'s post-9/11 priorities? To protect civil rights To combat terrorism against the United States To protect the U.S. against cyber-based attacks and high-technology crimes To monitor the flow of trade and travel 2 points Question 14 __________ is the process of running an organization so that the organization can accomplish its goals. Bureaucracy Management Structure Coordinating 2 points Question 15 In the early days of policing in England, the watchmen in a.

1. Question 1////Theories of Law Subject
__________ is a collaborative effort of two or more agencies that provides resources, expertise,
and information with the goal of maximizing its capabilities to detect, prevent and respond to
terrorist activities.
State patrol
Federal investigations units
Fusion centers
DHS
2 points
Question 2
By 2008, the TSA had supplied about 43,000 __________ in an effort to secure air transportation
systems.
police officers
U.S. coast guard agents
border patrol agents
security personnel
2 points
Question 3
The average life expectancy of a police officer is __________ years old.
62
49
57
40
2 points
Question 4
The Department of Justice oversees all of the following agencies EXCEPT:
the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
the U.S. Marshals Service.
the Drug Enforcement Administration.
the Financial Crimes Network.
2 points
Question 5
The most controversial method of ending job discrimination is the concept of __________.
affirmative action
reverse discrimination

2. adverse impact
double marginality
2 points
Question 6
On average, about __________of full-time sworn personnel in a local police department are
female.
88.7%
10.2%
2.7%
11.3%
2 points
Question 7
The police attempt to prevent crime by trying to create a sense of __________.
omniscience
omnipresence
patrolling
fear
2 points
Question 8
Klockars defines the basic functions of policing as:
dealing with all those problems that may require the use of coercive force.
patrolling on foot throughout local neighborhoods.
arresting persons for crimes of vandalism.
arresting persons for violent offenses.
2 points
Question 9
The position of the Patrol Sergeant falls under the __________ in the chain of command from
Chief to Patrol officer.
Patrol Lieutenant
Operations Captain
Chief of Police
First Lieutenant
2 points
Question 10
The Supreme Court ruled that police may stop automobiles based on reasonable suspicion in all
of the following ways EXCEPT:

3. a crime was being committed.
a traffic violation occurred.
a random routine stop.
all citizens are subject to the stop.
2 points
Question 11
The __________ is considered one of the most important units in investigating terrorism in the
U.S.
FBI-Joint Terrorist Task Force
ATF
Department of Homeland Security
National Counterterrorism Center
2 points
Question 12
Studies have indicated that laws establishing administrative license revocations have helped
reduce alcohol-related crashes by __________ percent.
30
40
20
60
2 points
Question 13
Which of the following is NOT one of the FBI's post-9/11 priorities?
To protect civil rights
To combat terrorism against the United States
To protect the U.S. against cyber-based attacks and high-technology crimes
To monitor the flow of trade and travel
2 points
Question 14
__________ is the process of running an organization so that the organization can accomplish its
goals.
Bureaucracy
Management
Structure
Coordinating
2 points

4. Question 15
In the early days of policing in England, the watchmen in a 'watch and ward' had three major
duties that included all of the following EXCEPT:
patrolling the streets from dusk until dawn.
enforcing criminal law.
lighting street lamps, clearing the streets and putting out fires.
patrolling the streets from dawn until dusk.
2 points
Question 16
Challenges facing women in law enforcement today include all of the following EXCEPT:
workplace harassment.
pregnancy.
family issues.
physical fitness issues.
2 points
Question 17
The United States became a member of Interpol in __________, which is a worldwide
organization established for the development of cooperation among nations regarding common
police problems.
1938
1998
1908
2008
2 points
Question 18
The most important person in the police department in terms of improving community police
relations is the __________.
police chief
individual police officer
public relations officer in a police department
minority group within a police department hierarchy
2 points
Question 19
The case of __________ was the culmination of many Supreme Court decisions focusing on the
rights of individuals during police interrogations.
Harris v. New York

5. Miranda v. Arizona
Michigan v. Mosely
Brown v. Mississippi
2 points
Question 20
The landmark Supreme Court case of __________ desegregated schools all over the nation in
1954.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Spinelli v. United States
United States v. Robinson
Terry v. Ohio
2 points
Question 21
Out of the 50 states in the nation, how many have a primary state law enforcement agency?
12
49
50
5
2 points
Question 22
The 2000 U.S. Census reports that __________ percent of the total U.S. population is foreign
born, accounting for 32.5 million people.
11.1
12.2
15.3
11.0
2 points
Question 23
The "span of control" includes:
the number of officers that a superior can supervise effectively.
the power sharing arrangement where workplace influence is shared among individuals.
the smaller, geographical area in which an officer can patrol.
a deliberate arrangement of people performing specific jobs.
2 points
Question 24
Basic styles of policing or typologies include all of the following EXCEPT:

6. law enforcers.
watchmen.
social agents.
baby-sitters.
2 points
Question 25
According to the __________, law enforcement officers can (if necessary) use deadly force to
apprehend any fleeing felony suspect.
Terry vs. Ohio case
fleeing felon doctrine
deadly force doctrine
"defense of life" standard
2 points
Question 26
The suicide rate for police officers is __________ that of the general population.
three times
four times
ten times
two times
2 points
Question 27
Tactics that are being used by investigators include all of the following EXCEPT:
decoy operations.
sting operations.
stakeout operations.
corruption.
2 points
Question 28
One of the most significant problems facing law enforcement over the last three decades has
been:
drug abuse resistance.
gun education.
tensions between the police and minority groups.
law enforcement.
2 points
Question 29

7. Which of the following agencies does not fall under the Department of Interior?
U.S. Forest Service
National Park Service
Fish and Wildlife Service
Bureau of Land Management
2 points
Question 30
Although only __________ of all local departments operate a special unit for drug enforcement,
most departments have a full time drug enforcement unit serving in cities with populations over
50,000.
18%
30%
50%
79%
2 points
Question 31
The evidence needed to establish probable cause must be established __________ arrest.
during
after
7 hours prior to
prior to
2 points
Question 32
According to Sheehan and Cordner, the two primary goals and objectives of police departments
are:
enforcing non-criminal regulations and recovering stolen property.
maintaining order and protecting life and property.
recovering stolen property and providing medical attention to the public.
assisting the sick and injured and writing speeding tickets.
2 points
Question 33
The largest amount of police activity occurs on the __________; therefore the majority of
officers are assigned to it.
morning tour
evening tour
overnight tour

8. mid-day shift
2 points
Question 34
The Kansas City Patrol Study resulted in:
an improved rapid response system.
a decision to increase patrol.
the demonstration that removing or adding police patrols did not make any difference in the
crime statistics of the area.
a lower maintenance of order.
2 points
Question 35
The __________ is an investigative agency that investigates acts that violate federal law.
CIA
FBI
DOI
DOJ
2 points
Question 36
By the __________ century, the northern American colonies began enforcing a civil law system
that closely replicated the previous English model of law enforcement.
18th
16th
17th
19th
2 points
Question 37
The rapid response to citizens' calls to 911 include:
the officers being dispatched to calls immediately regardless of what type of call.
sending officers on foot patrol to the location that the call originated from.
delaying the response to the 911 call until the type of the call is determined.
only responding to the call lives are being endangered.
2 points
Question 38
In 1967 the Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice recommended that
police departments have a minimum of __________ hours of classroom work integrated into
their training.

9. 400
200
600
250
2 points
Question 39
Which of the following is NOT an example of a possible member in a domestic special interest
terrorist group?
Anti-judicial advocates
Supporters of environmental issues
Anti-abortion advocates
Animal rights advocates
2 points
Question 40
__________ of sheriff's offices use foot patrol routinely.
60%
10%
25%
51%
2 points
Question 41
The objectives of the JTTF include all of the following EXCEPT:
respond to and investigate terrorist incidents within the United States.
respond to and investigate terrorist related criminal activity.
onvestigate foreign and domestic terrorist groups.
Respond and investigate specific militia-related extremist groups only.
2 points
Question 42
Which of the following BEST describes shared leadership?
Participative management, employee empowerment, job involvement, decision making,
leadership and TQM
A command in which all employees report to only one supervisor
An organization similar to the military along structures of strict authority and reporting relations
People working on a tour or shift
2 points
Question 43

10. Each year, more than __________ people cross the border into the United States.
200 million
400 million
500 million
2 billion
2 points
Question 44
__________ is a legal defense that holds that police originated the criminal idea and initiated the
criminal action.
Drug functions
Entrapment
Decoy operations
Stakeout Operations
2 points
Question 45
In 2006 police justifiably killed __________ individuals.
400
275
376
128
2 points
Question 46
The total number of criminal justice system employees in the nation grew __________% after
1982.
76
96
86
46
2 points
Question 47
The concept of "what the police do" is defined as __________.
maintenance
order
police role
crime fighting role
2 points

11. Question 48
Police stress attributes to the creation of:
Violent Offender Standards Act.
new rules for prosecuting criminals.
Law Enforcement Coping Standards.
police subculture.
2 points
Question 49
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection is responsible for:
securing the borders of the United States while facilitating the flow of legitimate trade and travel.
implementing new security maritime measures.
directing FEMA in emergency response and recovery
improving the TSA laws regarding air travel.
2 points
Question 50
The elements of bureaucracy include all of the following EXCEPT:
hierarchy.
development of a career service.
promotion based on merit and skill.
management based on intimidation.
State patrol
Federal investigations units
Fusion centers
DHS
Solution
1. The answer is fusion centers. Such centers are nformation sharing center, many of which were
jointly created between 2003 and 2007 under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the
Office of Justice Programs in the U.S. Department of Justice. The main purpose is to promote
information sharing between different agencies at the federal level.
2. The answer is security personnel. TSA had provided transportation security officers. These
officers screen people and property and control entry and exit points in airports.
3. The answer is 62 years. (this as per the badge of officers analysis). Police officers' life
expectancy is lower than the average of males in the United States.
4. The department of justice looks after enforcement of law and ensuring public safety against

12. any kind of threat - foreign as well as domestic. The answer is "financial crimes network". DOJ
oversees FBI, US Marshal service and DEA but not the financial crimes network.