In the growing global economic environment, road transportation is one of many factors that determine the economic resources of a country. This will result in economic growth, the fulfillment of needs, and a favorable environment for employment. However, the environmental disorder has caused air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, thermal pollution. This creates great damage to the individual and the environment. There are currently various types of equipment's and regulations to prevent or reduce this. But there are several practical problems in implementing them. Lot of researches is taking place around the world to solve these problems. One of these is the INTEGRATED AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND ALERTING VEHICLE POLLUTION. The main purpose of this system is to monitor air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution and thermal pollution when vehicles violate traffic rules, using the microcontroller, sensors, GSM-GPS and LCD display, and the vehicle will send the message to the RTO Control Room within the area and the Owner of the vehicle. Furthermore, the above message is displayed in the LCD display on the vehicles dashboard with the cell phone number of the nearest service center. The driver owner of the vehicle must provide the vehicle for service and provide an explanation for the relevant officer within a specified period. These will be recorded on the vehicle's service record if not given proper description. Furthermore, by taking legal actions, environmental degradation and accident can be reduced and make road transport safe and secure. Hariprasath. M "Integrated Automated System for Monitoring and Alerting Vehicle Pollution" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20246.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20246/integrated-automated-system-for-monitoring-and-alerting-vehicle-pollution/hariprasath-m

1. International Journal of Trend in
International Open Access Journal
ISSN No: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
Integrated Automated System
Alerting Vehicle Pollution
Department
Bannari Amman Institute
ABSTRACT
In the growing global economic environment, road
transportation is one of many factors that determine
the economic resources of a country. This will result
in economic growth, the fulfillment of needs, and a
favorable environment for employment. Ho
environmental disorder has caused air pollution, noise
pollution, light pollution, thermal pollution. This
creates great damage to the individual and the
environment. There are currently various types of
equipment’s and regulations to prevent or reduce this.
But there are several practical problems in
implementing them. Lot of researches is taking place
around the world to solve these problems. One of
these is the INTEGRATED AUTOMATED SYSTEM
FOR MONITORING AND ALERTING VEHICLE
POLLUTION. The main purpose of this system is to
monitor air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution
and thermal pollution when vehicles violate traffic
rules, using the microcontroller, sensors, GSM
and LCD display, and the vehicle will send the
message to the RTO / Control Room within the area
and the Owner of the vehicle. Furthermore, the above
message is displayed in the LCD display on the
vehicle's dashboard with the cell phone number of the
nearest service center. The driver / owner of the
vehicle must provide the vehicle for service and
provide an explanation for the relevant officer within
a specified period. These will be recorded on the
vehicle’s service record if not given proper
description. Furthermore, by taking legal actions,
environmental degradation and accident can be
reduced and make road transport safe and secure.
Key Words: Economic resources Environmental
disorder, Violate traffic rules, Service record, Safe
and Secure
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018
Integrated Automated System for Monitoring
Alerting Vehicle Pollution
Hariprasath. M
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
In the growing global economic environment, road
transportation is one of many factors that determine
the economic resources of a country. This will result
in economic growth, the fulfillment of needs, and a
favorable environment for employment. However, the
environmental disorder has caused air pollution, noise
pollution, light pollution, thermal pollution. This
individual and the
environment. There are currently various types of
to prevent or reduce this.
But there are several practical problems in
implementing them. Lot of researches is taking place
around the world to solve these problems. One of
these is the INTEGRATED AUTOMATED SYSTEM
FOR MONITORING AND ALERTING VEHICLE
TION. The main purpose of this system is to
monitor air pollution, noise pollution, light pollution
and thermal pollution when vehicles violate traffic
rules, using the microcontroller, sensors, GSM-GPS
and LCD display, and the vehicle will send the
e to the RTO / Control Room within the area
and the Owner of the vehicle. Furthermore, the above
message is displayed in the LCD display on the
vehicle's dashboard with the cell phone number of the
nearest service center. The driver / owner of the
must provide the vehicle for service and
provide an explanation for the relevant officer within
a specified period. These will be recorded on the
vehicle’s service record if not given proper
description. Furthermore, by taking legal actions,
degradation and accident can be
reduced and make road transport safe and secure.
Economic resources Environmental
disorder, Violate traffic rules, Service record, Safe
I. INTRODUCTION
India is one of the largest countries
road transport. The number of
India on March 2017, was 252354000. This is much
higher than the vehicle number
2016.Thus, the number of vehicles in India is
increasing every year. Of course,
growth of the country. At the same
huge repercussions like air pollution, noise pollution,
thermal pollution and photo pollution.
creates respiratory irritation, lung diseases, cough and
wheezing problems for people.
pollution causes different types
impacts. When use the horns more than the limit
allowed in the vehicles, the ear is causing dullness and
air noise problems. Sometimes it leads to accident
when the exceeded limit horn is use
pollution causes various problems, like
and various environmental impacts in the
environment. Furthermore, accidents can be triggered
by the motorist when they use powerful headlights
with more light intensity than the permitted lev
it also causes damage to the eyes
environment. In considering this, the Government has
passed legislation in the last 2017, directing the
vehicles to matching the BIS (IV) standard to reduce
pollution. But there are many
monitoring and detecting the old vehicles
not maintained properly which ca
to the environment. In this
detailed about the system of
AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND
ALERTING VEHICLE POLLUTION
processing.
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
www.ijtsrd.com
1 | Nov – Dec 2018
Dec 2018 Page: 1294
or Monitoring and
countries in the world for
he number of vehicles registered in
252354000. This is much
number 201491000 on March
Thus, the number of vehicles in India is
Of course, this reflect the
. At the same time, it creates
air pollution, noise pollution,
thermal pollution and photo pollution. Air pollution
creates respiratory irritation, lung diseases, cough and
wheezing problems for people. And also, this air
pollution causes different types of environmental
When use the horns more than the limit
the ear is causing dullness and
Sometimes it leads to accident
horn is used. Thermal
causes various problems, like skin cancer,
and various environmental impacts in the
accidents can be triggered
ist when they use powerful headlights
with more light intensity than the permitted levels and
es damage to the eyes and affects the
environment. In considering this, the Government has
in the last 2017, directing the new
the BIS (IV) standard to reduce
there are many practical problems in
monitoring and detecting the old vehicles which are
which causes much pollution
this journal, we will see
detailed about the system of INTEGRATED
SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND
RTING VEHICLE POLLUTION and its

2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
II. PROPOSED DESIGN:
Fig1: Functional block diagram of Microcontroller
unit
A. MICROCONTROLLER:
The Arduino Uno microcontroller board based on the
AT mega 328. It has a 14-digitalinput /output pins (of
which 6 can be used as PWM outputs),6 analogue
inputs, a16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection
a power Jack, an ICSP header and res
contains everything needed to support microcontroller
simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or
power it with AC to DC adaptor or battery to get
started. The recommended input voltage is 7_9V. Its
flash memory is 32 KB it has 2KB SR
EEPROM. Its clock speed is 16MHz.
B. DATA LOGGER MODULE:
The Data Logger Module Shield V1.0 with SD Card
Slot incorporates the DS1307 battery supported
ongoing clock (RTC). This RTC will keep a precise
track of the information and time for up
while, notwithstanding when at that point shield isn't
being fueled. A standard SD card peruse
permit FAT16 or FAT32 organized SD cards up to
32GB in size to be perused or written to and is perfect
with the standard SD card library. The shield
additionally contains proper dimension moving
hardware to secure the 3.3V interface of the SD
C. GSM/GPS MODULE:
SIM808 module is a GSM/GPS/BT three
capacity module. It depends on the most recent
GSM/GPS/BT module SIM808, underpins
GSM/GPRS Quad-Band system and joins GPS
innovation for satellite route. It has high GPS get
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018
Functional block diagram of Microcontroller
The Arduino Uno microcontroller board based on the
digitalinput /output pins (of
which 6 can be used as PWM outputs),6 analogue
inputs, a16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection
a power Jack, an ICSP header and reset button. It
contains everything needed to support microcontroller
simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or
power it with AC to DC adaptor or battery to get
started. The recommended input voltage is 7_9V. Its
flash memory is 32 KB it has 2KB SRAM and 1KB
The Data Logger Module Shield V1.0 with SD Card
Slot incorporates the DS1307 battery supported
ongoing clock (RTC). This RTC will keep a precise
track of the information and time for up to quite a
while, notwithstanding when at that point shield isn't
peruse is given to
permit FAT16 or FAT32 organized SD cards up to
32GB in size to be perused or written to and is perfect
with the standard SD card library. The shield
additionally contains proper dimension moving
hardware to secure the 3.3V interface of the SD card.
SIM808 module is a GSM/GPS/BT three-in-one
capacity module. It depends on the most recent
GSM/GPS/BT module SIM808, underpins
Band system and joins GPS
innovation for satellite route. It has high GPS get
affectability with 22 following and 66 securing
recipient channels. In addition, it underpins A
that accessible for indoor limitation and it additionally
bolsters for Bluetooth 4.0. The sim 808 module has
the accompanying highlights,
Quad-band 850/900/1800/190
Supports Real Time Clock.
Supply voltage go 5V ~ 12V.
Supports for Bluetooth 4.0.
Supports 3.0V to 5.0V rationale level.
Low control utilization, 1mA in rest mode
.
D. SENSORS:
This framework has Light sensor, Gas sensor, Noise
sensor and Temperature sensor. The Gas locators
measure a predetermined gas focus, the sensor
reaction fills in as the reference point or scale.
Electrochemical sensors or cells are most generally
utilized in the discovery of dangerous gases like
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Sulfur
nitrogen oxides and un copied hydrocarbons. The
LDR module is utilized here as a light sensor. A
photoresistor is a light-controlled variable resistor.
The opposition of a photoresistor diminishes with
expanding episode light force; at the end of the day, it
displays photoconductivity. The Sound Detector is a
little and simple to utilize sound detecting board with
three distinct yields. The Sound Detector gives a
sound yield, as well as a double sign of the nearness
of sound, and a simple portrayal of its adequacy. The
3 yields are concurrent and autonomous, so you can
use the same number of or as few as you need on the
double. The DS18B20 is water evidence Temperature
test Black which depends on the DS18B20 sensor.
These 1-wire computerized temperature sensors are
exact and can offer up to 12 bits of exactness from the
locally available advanced to simple converter.
E. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display):
A 20x4 LCD show is exceptionally fundamental
module and is usually utilized in different gadgets and
circuits. These modules are favored more than seven
portions and other multi section LEDs. The reasons
being: LCDs are sparing; effortlessly programmable;
have no restriction of showing uncommon and even
custom characters (not at all like in seven sections),
movements, etc. A 20x4 LCD implies it can show 20
characters for every line and there are 4 such lines. In
this LCD each character is shown in 5x7 pixel
network. This LCD has two registers, to be specific,
Command and Data. This is standard HD44780
controller
Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Dec 2018 Page: 1295
lity with 22 following and 66 securing
recipient channels. In addition, it underpins A-GPS
that accessible for indoor limitation and it additionally
bolsters for Bluetooth 4.0. The sim 808 module has
band 850/900/1800/1900MHz.
Supports Real Time Clock.
Supply voltage go 5V ~ 12V.
Supports for Bluetooth 4.0.
Supports 3.0V to 5.0V rationale level.
Low control utilization, 1mA in rest mode
This framework has Light sensor, Gas sensor, Noise
sensor and Temperature sensor. The Gas locators
measure a predetermined gas focus, the sensor
reaction fills in as the reference point or scale.
Electrochemical sensors or cells are most generally
in the discovery of dangerous gases like
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Sulfur oxides,
nitrogen oxides and un copied hydrocarbons. The
LDR module is utilized here as a light sensor. A
controlled variable resistor.
of a photoresistor diminishes with
expanding episode light force; at the end of the day, it
displays photoconductivity. The Sound Detector is a
little and simple to utilize sound detecting board with
three distinct yields. The Sound Detector gives a
yield, as well as a double sign of the nearness
of sound, and a simple portrayal of its adequacy. The
3 yields are concurrent and autonomous, so you can
use the same number of or as few as you need on the
double. The DS18B20 is water evidence Temperature
test Black which depends on the DS18B20 sensor.
wire computerized temperature sensors are
exact and can offer up to 12 bits of exactness from the
locally available advanced to simple converter.
Liquid Crystal Display):
ow is exceptionally fundamental
module and is usually utilized in different gadgets and
circuits. These modules are favored more than seven
portions and other multi section LEDs. The reasons
being: LCDs are sparing; effortlessly programmable;
iction of showing uncommon and even
custom characters (not at all like in seven sections),
movements, etc. A 20x4 LCD implies it can show 20
characters for every line and there are 4 such lines. In
this LCD each character is shown in 5x7 pixel
s LCD has two registers, to be specific,
Command and Data. This is standard HD44780

3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
III. WORKING PRINCIPLE:
The sensors relate to the microcontroller. These
microcontrollers are designed to act as the threshold
value determined by the government. This threshold
value is based on the vehicle. The sensors have ADC
(Analogue to Digital converter). If one or more of the
attached sensors reach threshold value, they
immediately change the analog signal into digital data
and send it to the microcontroller.
controller kit is connected to the GSM
and mounted on the vehicle's dashboard,
display. This LCD display is designed to print the
vehicle number, location, type of pollution and cell
phone number of the nearest service center.
Fig2: Flow chart of Microcontroller operati
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018
the microcontroller. These
microcontrollers are designed to act as the threshold
value determined by the government. This threshold
The sensors have ADC.
igital converter). If one or more of the
s reach threshold value, they
immediately change the analog signal into digital data
and send it to the microcontroller. The micro-
controller kit is connected to the GSM-GPS module
dashboard, with LCD
is designed to print the
vehicle number, location, type of pollution and cell
center. At the
same time the voice alter in the dashboard is designed
to alert. At the same time, it is designed to send the
same information to the nearby control room / RTO
office and the owner of the vehicle. If the vehicle is
running when the alert mode is present, the
information will be recorded in a five minutes interval
at the microcontroller kit and control room / RTO
Office. This five-minute interval can be adjusted to
the time that the government determines.
sensors do not reach the threshold level the display,
displays that there is no problem found and displays
the locality of the vehicle. This information is also
sent to the control room/RTO office.
Flow chart of Microcontroller operation system
Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Dec 2018 Page: 1296
same time the voice alter in the dashboard is designed
it is designed to send the
to the nearby control room / RTO
office and the owner of the vehicle. If the vehicle is
running when the alert mode is present, the
information will be recorded in a five minutes interval
at the microcontroller kit and control room / RTO
minute interval can be adjusted to
the time that the government determines. If the
sensors do not reach the threshold level the display,
displays that there is no problem found and displays
the locality of the vehicle. This information is also
e control room/RTO office.

4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
IV. FEATURES:
In this system microcontroller kit is sealed. It
could not be unsealed without get permission from
the government. It avoids the chances of making
any illegal changes in it.
By using sensors like the vibration sensor,
pressure sensor, we can easily detect
in the vehicle and take remedial measures to
remove those problems.
By making small changes in this system can
detect and gives alert to remove pollution in
industries, business enterprises and the needy
places.
V. CONCLUSION:
It is the duty of every single individual to prevent or
reduce environmental degradation. In this way the
environmental disorder will be greatly reduced when
this system is fully implemented in all vehicles in road
traffic, and also the vehicles will
maintained and reduced fuel consumption
individual and the country's economic resources will
be rise.
REFERENCES
1. Different Types of Sensors,
Applicationshttps://www.electronicshub.org ›
General.
2. A REVIEW ON VEHICULAR POLLUTION
MONITORING USING
arresearchpublication.com/images/shortpdf/14894
95010_S2031ijeee.pdf ·
3. India | Registered Motor Vehicles: Total |
Economic Indicators
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 3 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2018
In this system microcontroller kit is sealed. It
could not be unsealed without get permission from
the government. It avoids the chances of making
the vibration sensor,
detect the problems
in the vehicle and take remedial measures to
in this system can
remove pollution in
industries, business enterprises and the needy
It is the duty of every single individual to prevent or
reduce environmental degradation. In this way the
environmental disorder will be greatly reduced when
in all vehicles in road
ll be properly
reduced fuel consumption. Thus, the
individual and the country's economic resources will
Different Types of Sensors,
Applicationshttps://www.electronicshub.org ›
A REVIEW ON VEHICULAR POLLUTION
IOT
arresearchpublication.com/images/shortpdf/14894
India | Registered Motor Vehicles: Total |
conomic Indicators –
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