SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development
e-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com
Volume 9, Issue 1 (November 2013), PP. 34-35

Formulation of Wave Tensor in Wave Metric to Reveal
Wave Gravity
Umasankar Dolai
Assistant Teacher, Dwarigeria Pry. School, Garhbeta South C.L.R.C., Satbankura-721253
Dist. – Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Abstract:- In this paper, the preliminary concept about wave gravity can be expressed by the description of
wave metric tensor is reported. This new metric (wave metric) can deduce gravitational field by the way of wave
existence in nature.
Keywords:- Wave Relativity, Euclidean and Riemannian Metric, Metric Tensor, Matrix and Determinant, Wave
Gravity.

I.

INTRODUCTION

The formulation of special wave relativity is ◊2ψ = d2ψ/dx2 + d2ψ/dy2 + d2ψ/dz2 – 1/c2.d2ψ/dt2 ; where
2
◊ ψ wave invariant. Moreover when the spatial coordinates x=x1 , y=x2 , z=x3 and the time t=x4 , the above
relation can take the form ◊2ψ = d2ψ/dx12 + d2ψ/d x22 + d2ψ/d x32 – 1/c2.d2ψ/d x42 . Now if c=1, then ◊2ψ =
d2ψ/dx12 + d2ψ/dx22 + d2ψ/dx32 – d2ψ/dx42 = d/dx1.dψ/dx1 + d/dx2.dψ/dx2 + d/dx3.dψ/dx3 - d/dx4.dψ/dx4 . In
general wave relativity, this formulation goes over into the form of a general metric as ◊2ψ = ∑ijgij dψ/dxidψ/dxj ;
where gij is a metric tensor.

II.

WAVE METRIC TENSOR

If the metric used in special wave relativity is denoted by η* (coefficients of the metric), then the
matrix representation of η* is

On the other hand in general wave relativity, gij is a symmetric tensor (coefficients of the metric). i.e. gij
= gji ; where gij can be represented as

Here gij is the fundamental tensor of general wave relativity. The metric summation consists all index
combinations from 1,1 to 4,4.

III.

COVARIANT AND CONTRAVARIANT WAVE TENSOR

In general wave metric, wave invariant relation is ◊2ψ = gαβ dψ/dxαdψ/dxβ (Summed over α and β);
where gαβ = < d/dxα,d/dxβ > in which d/dxα and d/dxβ are specific vector fields. As well as dψ/dxα and dψ/dxβ are
covariant expressions of wave coordinates. Here gαβ is the covariant wave tensor which is symmetric tensor i.e.
gαβ = gβα. Now if the co-factor of each element of gαβ can be divided by the determinant g = | gαβ | deduced by the
elements of gαβ, then new tensor gαβ is obtained; which is the contravariant wave tensor. It is also a symmetric
tensor i.e. gαβ = gβα.

34
Formulation of Wave Tensor in Wave Metric to Reveal Wave Gravity
However in this respect, it may be assumed that ◊2ψ = gαβ dψα/dxdψβ/dx; where dψα/dx and dψβ/dx are
contravariant expressions of wave coordinates. Moreover in a situation of symmetric tensor product, it may be
also considered that dψα/dxdψβ/dx = dψβ/dxdψα/dx.

IV.

WAVE INVARIANT IN WAVE METRIC

Here the metric used in special wave relativity is a Euclidean metric; which possesses a linear
transformation of wave coordinates in ◊2ψ and the metric used in general wave relativity is a Riemannian
metric; which possesses a non-linear transformation of wave coordinates in ◊2ψ. However wave invariant ◊2ψ
expresses information about wave interpretation of space-time continuum. In this respect, three specific
conditions may be arise for ◊2ψ in mode of above non-linear transformation i.e. ◊2ψ <0,◊2ψ=0 and ◊2ψ>0. These
conditions can introduce wave relativistic criterion of space-time in three different ways.
However in course of discussion, it may be discussed that the formulation ◊ 2ψ = gαβ dψ/dxαdψ/dxβ can
be transformed back into the relation ◊2ψ = d/dx1.dψ/dx1 + d/dx2.dψ/dx2 + d/dx3.dψ/dx3 - d/dx4.dψ/dx4 =
d2ψ/dx12 + d2ψ/d x22 + d2ψ/d x32 – d2ψ/d x42 by particular transformation of wave coordinates.

V.

CONCLUSION

The matrix representation of wave metric tensor gij can reveal that the covariant wave tensor gαβ and the
contravariant wave tensor gαβ can express certain relations of vector fields d/dx1... d/dx4. If it may considered
that gij can express both the metric properties and the characteristics of gravitational field, then these new
relations of vector fields can draw a system of new metric (wave metric) which is nothing but the metric of
wave gravity.

VI.

Acknowledgements

I wish to thank Shree Gouri Sankar Dolai, student of College to search informations from internet. I
indebt to thank Mr. Paresh Chandra Dolai, my uncle for his financial help to publish this paper. I also like to
thank Mr. Sujay Pandit, Computer Operator, Sweet Heart, Daspur to type this paper.

REFERENCES
[1].
[2].

U.Dolai, An Introductory Comment on Wave Relativity, International Journal of Modern Engineering
Research (IJMER), vol.3, Issue. 5, PP-3041-3041 (Sep-Oct. 2013).
H.A. Lorentz et al., The Principle of Relativity, trans. W. Perrett and G.B. Jeffery (Methuen, 1923;
Dover rpt., 1952).

35

More Related Content

What's hot

Complimentary Energy Method in structural analysis
Complimentary Energy Method in structural analysisComplimentary Energy Method in structural analysis
Complimentary Energy Method in structural analysisMahdi Damghani
 
Problem for the gravitational field
 Problem for the gravitational field Problem for the gravitational field
Problem for the gravitational fieldAlexander Decker
 
Lower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability Constraints
Lower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability ConstraintsLower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability Constraints
Lower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability ConstraintsSubham Dutta Chowdhury
 
Dr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paper
Dr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paperDr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paper
Dr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paperSRINIVASULU N V
 
N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3
N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3
N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3SEENET-MTP
 
Final m3 march 2019
Final m3 march 2019Final m3 march 2019
Final m3 march 2019drdivakaras
 
فيزياء 1 شابتر 1
فيزياء 1 شابتر 1فيزياء 1 شابتر 1
فيزياء 1 شابتر 1Feras Arafat
 
Bounds on double domination in squares of graphs
Bounds on double domination in squares of graphsBounds on double domination in squares of graphs
Bounds on double domination in squares of graphseSAT Journals
 
D. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in Cosmology
D. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in CosmologyD. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in Cosmology
D. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in CosmologySEENET-MTP
 

What's hot (12)

Complimentary Energy Method in structural analysis
Complimentary Energy Method in structural analysisComplimentary Energy Method in structural analysis
Complimentary Energy Method in structural analysis
 
Problem for the gravitational field
 Problem for the gravitational field Problem for the gravitational field
Problem for the gravitational field
 
Lower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability Constraints
Lower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability ConstraintsLower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability Constraints
Lower Bounds On Higgs Mass From Vacuum Instability Constraints
 
Colloqium Talk
Colloqium TalkColloqium Talk
Colloqium Talk
 
Dr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paper
Dr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paperDr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paper
Dr NV SRINIVASULU-Tpjrc ijaerd paper
 
N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3
N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3
N. Bilic - "Hamiltonian Method in the Braneworld" 1/3
 
NAM_final2015
NAM_final2015NAM_final2015
NAM_final2015
 
Final m3 march 2019
Final m3 march 2019Final m3 march 2019
Final m3 march 2019
 
فيزياء 1 شابتر 1
فيزياء 1 شابتر 1فيزياء 1 شابتر 1
فيزياء 1 شابتر 1
 
Bounds on double domination in squares of graphs
Bounds on double domination in squares of graphsBounds on double domination in squares of graphs
Bounds on double domination in squares of graphs
 
D. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in Cosmology
D. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in CosmologyD. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in Cosmology
D. Mladenov - On Integrable Systems in Cosmology
 
Sol23
Sol23Sol23
Sol23
 

Viewers also liked

International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
 
Huấn luyện
Huấn luyệnHuấn luyện
Huấn luyệnhachitien
 
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
 
Quick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.com
Quick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.comQuick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.com
Quick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.comDNTMb Inc.
 
Reseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académico
Reseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académicoReseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académico
Reseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académicoNicole Macias
 
Pseudocodigos maria
Pseudocodigos mariaPseudocodigos maria
Pseudocodigos mariamariagrau14
 
Presentacion educoris
Presentacion educorisPresentacion educoris
Presentacion educorisAbel Tegli
 
Resúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio Académico
Resúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio AcadémicoResúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio Académico
Resúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio AcadémicoNicole Macias
 

Viewers also liked (20)

International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
 
Huấn luyện
Huấn luyệnHuấn luyện
Huấn luyện
 
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
 
Quick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.com
Quick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.comQuick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.com
Quick Acting Couplers - Legris Parker นิวเมติก.com
 
Drogadicción
DrogadicciónDrogadicción
Drogadicción
 
Reseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académico
Reseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académicoReseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académico
Reseña Ciber plagio y Plagio académico
 
Docs
DocsDocs
Docs
 
Pseudocodigos maria
Pseudocodigos mariaPseudocodigos maria
Pseudocodigos maria
 
Palestras Como Ele Achou Estas Falhas V.1.0
Palestras Como Ele Achou Estas Falhas V.1.0Palestras Como Ele Achou Estas Falhas V.1.0
Palestras Como Ele Achou Estas Falhas V.1.0
 
Aniversário
AniversárioAniversário
Aniversário
 
Visita de ana maria magalhães
Visita de ana maria magalhãesVisita de ana maria magalhães
Visita de ana maria magalhães
 
Ios.s7
Ios.s7Ios.s7
Ios.s7
 
Presentacion educoris
Presentacion educorisPresentacion educoris
Presentacion educoris
 
Resúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio Académico
Resúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio AcadémicoResúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio Académico
Resúmenes Ciber Plagio y Plagio Académico
 
Parauapebas 007 7
Parauapebas 007 7Parauapebas 007 7
Parauapebas 007 7
 
Orientation session intro(1)
Orientation session intro(1)Orientation session intro(1)
Orientation session intro(1)
 
Ativ7 2marli
Ativ7 2marliAtiv7 2marli
Ativ7 2marli
 
Sridevi CV
Sridevi CVSridevi CV
Sridevi CV
 
Plano de aula calendário
Plano de aula calendárioPlano de aula calendário
Plano de aula calendário
 
Activiad 2
Activiad 2Activiad 2
Activiad 2
 

Similar to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)

Vector fields and equipotentials
Vector fields and equipotentialsVector fields and equipotentials
Vector fields and equipotentialsTarun Gehlot
 
Proposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave Equation
Proposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave EquationProposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave Equation
Proposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave EquationIOSR Journals
 
Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"
Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"
Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"SEENET-MTP
 
Modified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matter
Modified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matterModified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matter
Modified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matterSérgio Sacani
 
M1 unit vii-jntuworld
M1 unit vii-jntuworldM1 unit vii-jntuworld
M1 unit vii-jntuworldmrecedu
 
Shiba states from BdG
Shiba states from BdGShiba states from BdG
Shiba states from BdGYi-Hua Lai
 
Lectures.pdf
Lectures.pdfLectures.pdf
Lectures.pdfHossain53
 
"Warm tachyon matter" - N. Bilic
"Warm tachyon matter" - N. Bilic"Warm tachyon matter" - N. Bilic
"Warm tachyon matter" - N. BilicSEENET-MTP
 
Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...
Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...
Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...IJERA Editor
 
Fractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravity
Fractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravityFractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravity
Fractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravityTimothy Budd
 
Young's modulus by single cantilever method
Young's modulus by single cantilever methodYoung's modulus by single cantilever method
Young's modulus by single cantilever methodPraveen Vaidya
 
EMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdf
EMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdfEMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdf
EMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdfrsrao8
 
Thermal instability of incompressible non newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...
Thermal instability of incompressible non   newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...Thermal instability of incompressible non   newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...
Thermal instability of incompressible non newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...eSAT Publishing House
 

Similar to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD) (20)

Vector fields and equipotentials
Vector fields and equipotentialsVector fields and equipotentials
Vector fields and equipotentials
 
Proposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave Equation
Proposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave EquationProposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave Equation
Proposal of New Operator in Four-Dimensional Wave Equation
 
Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"
Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"
Paolo Creminelli "Dark Energy after GW170817"
 
Modified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matter
Modified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matterModified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matter
Modified Einstein versus modified Euler for dark matter
 
M1 unit vii-jntuworld
M1 unit vii-jntuworldM1 unit vii-jntuworld
M1 unit vii-jntuworld
 
Network Theory
Network TheoryNetwork Theory
Network Theory
 
Shiba states from BdG
Shiba states from BdGShiba states from BdG
Shiba states from BdG
 
Lectures.pdf
Lectures.pdfLectures.pdf
Lectures.pdf
 
"Warm tachyon matter" - N. Bilic
"Warm tachyon matter" - N. Bilic"Warm tachyon matter" - N. Bilic
"Warm tachyon matter" - N. Bilic
 
Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...
Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...
Band structure engineering of type I GaAs/AlAs nanostructure superlattice for...
 
Fractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravity
Fractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravityFractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravity
Fractal dimensions of 2d quantum gravity
 
poster
posterposter
poster
 
Lec06
Lec06Lec06
Lec06
 
Ayadi weglein-2013
Ayadi weglein-2013Ayadi weglein-2013
Ayadi weglein-2013
 
Young's modulus by single cantilever method
Young's modulus by single cantilever methodYoung's modulus by single cantilever method
Young's modulus by single cantilever method
 
EMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdf
EMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdfEMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdf
EMF.1.22.GaussLaw-P.pdf
 
Talk5
Talk5Talk5
Talk5
 
Lecture12
Lecture12Lecture12
Lecture12
 
Exeter_2011
Exeter_2011Exeter_2011
Exeter_2011
 
Thermal instability of incompressible non newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...
Thermal instability of incompressible non   newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...Thermal instability of incompressible non   newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...
Thermal instability of incompressible non newtonian viscoelastic fluid with...
 

More from IJERD Editor

A Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
A Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service AttacksA Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
A Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service AttacksIJERD Editor
 
MEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACE
MEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACEMEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACE
MEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACEIJERD Editor
 
Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...
Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...
Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...IJERD Editor
 
Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’
Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’
Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’IJERD Editor
 
Reducing Corrosion Rate by Welding Design
Reducing Corrosion Rate by Welding DesignReducing Corrosion Rate by Welding Design
Reducing Corrosion Rate by Welding DesignIJERD Editor
 
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and VerificationRouter 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and VerificationIJERD Editor
 
Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...
Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...
Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...IJERD Editor
 
Mitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVR
Mitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVRMitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVR
Mitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVRIJERD Editor
 
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive Manufacturing
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive ManufacturingStudy on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive Manufacturing
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive ManufacturingIJERD Editor
 
Spyware triggering system by particular string value
Spyware triggering system by particular string valueSpyware triggering system by particular string value
Spyware triggering system by particular string valueIJERD Editor
 
A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...
A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...
A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...IJERD Editor
 
Secure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid Scheme
Secure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid SchemeSecure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid Scheme
Secure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid SchemeIJERD Editor
 
Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...
Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...
Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...IJERD Editor
 
Gesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web Camera
Gesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web CameraGesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web Camera
Gesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web CameraIJERD Editor
 
Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...
Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...
Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...IJERD Editor
 
Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...
Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...
Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...IJERD Editor
 
Moon-bounce: A Boon for VHF Dxing
Moon-bounce: A Boon for VHF DxingMoon-bounce: A Boon for VHF Dxing
Moon-bounce: A Boon for VHF DxingIJERD Editor
 
“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...
“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...
“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...IJERD Editor
 
Importance of Measurements in Smart Grid
Importance of Measurements in Smart GridImportance of Measurements in Smart Grid
Importance of Measurements in Smart GridIJERD Editor
 
Study of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powder
Study of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powderStudy of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powder
Study of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powderIJERD Editor
 

More from IJERD Editor (20)

A Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
A Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service AttacksA Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
A Novel Method for Prevention of Bandwidth Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
 
MEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACE
MEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACEMEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACE
MEMS MICROPHONE INTERFACE
 
Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...
Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...
Influence of tensile behaviour of slab on the structural Behaviour of shear c...
 
Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’
Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’
Gold prospecting using Remote Sensing ‘A case study of Sudan’
 
Reducing Corrosion Rate by Welding Design
Reducing Corrosion Rate by Welding DesignReducing Corrosion Rate by Welding Design
Reducing Corrosion Rate by Welding Design
 
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and VerificationRouter 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
 
Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...
Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...
Active Power Exchange in Distributed Power-Flow Controller (DPFC) At Third Ha...
 
Mitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVR
Mitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVRMitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVR
Mitigation of Voltage Sag/Swell with Fuzzy Control Reduced Rating DVR
 
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive Manufacturing
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive ManufacturingStudy on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive Manufacturing
Study on the Fused Deposition Modelling In Additive Manufacturing
 
Spyware triggering system by particular string value
Spyware triggering system by particular string valueSpyware triggering system by particular string value
Spyware triggering system by particular string value
 
A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...
A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...
A Blind Steganalysis on JPEG Gray Level Image Based on Statistical Features a...
 
Secure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid Scheme
Secure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid SchemeSecure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid Scheme
Secure Image Transmission for Cloud Storage System Using Hybrid Scheme
 
Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...
Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...
Application of Buckley-Leverett Equation in Modeling the Radius of Invasion i...
 
Gesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web Camera
Gesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web CameraGesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web Camera
Gesture Gaming on the World Wide Web Using an Ordinary Web Camera
 
Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...
Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...
Hardware Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Isolated Circuits And...
 
Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...
Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...
Simulated Analysis of Resonant Frequency Converter Using Different Tank Circu...
 
Moon-bounce: A Boon for VHF Dxing
Moon-bounce: A Boon for VHF DxingMoon-bounce: A Boon for VHF Dxing
Moon-bounce: A Boon for VHF Dxing
 
“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...
“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...
“MS-Extractor: An Innovative Approach to Extract Microsatellites on „Y‟ Chrom...
 
Importance of Measurements in Smart Grid
Importance of Measurements in Smart GridImportance of Measurements in Smart Grid
Importance of Measurements in Smart Grid
 
Study of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powder
Study of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powderStudy of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powder
Study of Macro level Properties of SCC using GGBS and Lime stone powder
 

International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)

  • 1. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development e-ISSN: 2278-067X, p-ISSN: 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 9, Issue 1 (November 2013), PP. 34-35 Formulation of Wave Tensor in Wave Metric to Reveal Wave Gravity Umasankar Dolai Assistant Teacher, Dwarigeria Pry. School, Garhbeta South C.L.R.C., Satbankura-721253 Dist. – Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India Abstract:- In this paper, the preliminary concept about wave gravity can be expressed by the description of wave metric tensor is reported. This new metric (wave metric) can deduce gravitational field by the way of wave existence in nature. Keywords:- Wave Relativity, Euclidean and Riemannian Metric, Metric Tensor, Matrix and Determinant, Wave Gravity. I. INTRODUCTION The formulation of special wave relativity is ◊2ψ = d2ψ/dx2 + d2ψ/dy2 + d2ψ/dz2 – 1/c2.d2ψ/dt2 ; where 2 ◊ ψ wave invariant. Moreover when the spatial coordinates x=x1 , y=x2 , z=x3 and the time t=x4 , the above relation can take the form ◊2ψ = d2ψ/dx12 + d2ψ/d x22 + d2ψ/d x32 – 1/c2.d2ψ/d x42 . Now if c=1, then ◊2ψ = d2ψ/dx12 + d2ψ/dx22 + d2ψ/dx32 – d2ψ/dx42 = d/dx1.dψ/dx1 + d/dx2.dψ/dx2 + d/dx3.dψ/dx3 - d/dx4.dψ/dx4 . In general wave relativity, this formulation goes over into the form of a general metric as ◊2ψ = ∑ijgij dψ/dxidψ/dxj ; where gij is a metric tensor. II. WAVE METRIC TENSOR If the metric used in special wave relativity is denoted by η* (coefficients of the metric), then the matrix representation of η* is On the other hand in general wave relativity, gij is a symmetric tensor (coefficients of the metric). i.e. gij = gji ; where gij can be represented as Here gij is the fundamental tensor of general wave relativity. The metric summation consists all index combinations from 1,1 to 4,4. III. COVARIANT AND CONTRAVARIANT WAVE TENSOR In general wave metric, wave invariant relation is ◊2ψ = gαβ dψ/dxαdψ/dxβ (Summed over α and β); where gαβ = < d/dxα,d/dxβ > in which d/dxα and d/dxβ are specific vector fields. As well as dψ/dxα and dψ/dxβ are covariant expressions of wave coordinates. Here gαβ is the covariant wave tensor which is symmetric tensor i.e. gαβ = gβα. Now if the co-factor of each element of gαβ can be divided by the determinant g = | gαβ | deduced by the elements of gαβ, then new tensor gαβ is obtained; which is the contravariant wave tensor. It is also a symmetric tensor i.e. gαβ = gβα. 34
  • 2. Formulation of Wave Tensor in Wave Metric to Reveal Wave Gravity However in this respect, it may be assumed that ◊2ψ = gαβ dψα/dxdψβ/dx; where dψα/dx and dψβ/dx are contravariant expressions of wave coordinates. Moreover in a situation of symmetric tensor product, it may be also considered that dψα/dxdψβ/dx = dψβ/dxdψα/dx. IV. WAVE INVARIANT IN WAVE METRIC Here the metric used in special wave relativity is a Euclidean metric; which possesses a linear transformation of wave coordinates in ◊2ψ and the metric used in general wave relativity is a Riemannian metric; which possesses a non-linear transformation of wave coordinates in ◊2ψ. However wave invariant ◊2ψ expresses information about wave interpretation of space-time continuum. In this respect, three specific conditions may be arise for ◊2ψ in mode of above non-linear transformation i.e. ◊2ψ <0,◊2ψ=0 and ◊2ψ>0. These conditions can introduce wave relativistic criterion of space-time in three different ways. However in course of discussion, it may be discussed that the formulation ◊ 2ψ = gαβ dψ/dxαdψ/dxβ can be transformed back into the relation ◊2ψ = d/dx1.dψ/dx1 + d/dx2.dψ/dx2 + d/dx3.dψ/dx3 - d/dx4.dψ/dx4 = d2ψ/dx12 + d2ψ/d x22 + d2ψ/d x32 – d2ψ/d x42 by particular transformation of wave coordinates. V. CONCLUSION The matrix representation of wave metric tensor gij can reveal that the covariant wave tensor gαβ and the contravariant wave tensor gαβ can express certain relations of vector fields d/dx1... d/dx4. If it may considered that gij can express both the metric properties and the characteristics of gravitational field, then these new relations of vector fields can draw a system of new metric (wave metric) which is nothing but the metric of wave gravity. VI. Acknowledgements I wish to thank Shree Gouri Sankar Dolai, student of College to search informations from internet. I indebt to thank Mr. Paresh Chandra Dolai, my uncle for his financial help to publish this paper. I also like to thank Mr. Sujay Pandit, Computer Operator, Sweet Heart, Daspur to type this paper. REFERENCES [1]. [2]. U.Dolai, An Introductory Comment on Wave Relativity, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), vol.3, Issue. 5, PP-3041-3041 (Sep-Oct. 2013). H.A. Lorentz et al., The Principle of Relativity, trans. W. Perrett and G.B. Jeffery (Methuen, 1923; Dover rpt., 1952). 35