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K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com 
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 
www.ijera.com 51 | P a g e 
μ-πrα Closed Sets in Bigeneralized Topological Spaces C. Janaki *and K. Binoy Balan** * Asst. Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, L.R.G. Govt. Arts College for Women, Tirupur-4, India. **Asst. Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, Ahalia School of Engineering& Technology, Palakkad-678557, India. Abstract The aim of the paper is to introduce the concept of μ(m,n)-πrα closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces and study some of their properties. We also introduce the notion of μ(m,n)-πrα continuous function and μ(m,n)-πrα T1/2 spaces on bigeneralized topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. Mathematics subject classification: 54A05, 54A10 
Key words: μ(m,n)-πrα closed sets, μ(m,n)-πrα continuous,μ-πrα T1/2 spaces. 
I. 1.Introduction 
Á.Császár [3] introduced the concepts of generalized neighborhood systems and generalized topological spaces. He also introduced the notions of continuous functions and associated interior and closure operators on generalized neighborhood systems and generalized topological spaces. Also in [4] he investigated the notions of μ-α-open sets, μ- semi open sets, μ- pre open sets and μ- β open sets in generalized topological space. W.Dungthaisong, C.Boonpok and C.Viriyapong [9] introduced the concepts of bigeneralized topological spaces and studied (m, n)- closed sets and (m, n)- open sets in bigeneralized topological spaces. Also several authors were further extended the concept of various types of closed sets [2, 5, 6, 7] in bigeneralized topological spaces. In this paper, we introduce the notion of μ(m,n)- πrα closed sets, μ(m,n)-πrα continuous functions and μ(m,n)-πrα T1/2 spaces in bigeneralized topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. 
II. Preliminaries 
We recall some basic concepts and results. Let X be a nonempty set and let exp(X) be the power set of X. μ⊂exp(X) is called a generalized topology [3](briefly, GT) on X, if ∅ ∈μ and unions of elements of μ belong to μ. The pair (X, μ) is called a generalized topological space (briefly, GTS). The elements of μ are called μ-open subsets of X and the complements are called μ-closed sets. If (X, μ) is a GTS and A⊆X, then the interior of (denoted by iμ(A)) is the union of all G⊆A, G∈μ and the closure of A (denoted by cμ(A)) is the intersection of all μ- closed sets containing A. Note that cμ(A) = X−iμ(X−S) and iμ(A) = X −cμ(X−A) [3]. Definition 2.1[4] Let (X, μx) be a generalized topological space and A⊆ X. Then A is said to be 
(i) μ- semi open if A⊆ cμ(iμ(A)). 
(ii) μ- pre open if A⊆iμ(cμ(A)). 
(iii) μ-α-open if A⊆iμ(cμ(iμ(A))). 
(iv) μ-β-open if A⊆cμ(iμ(cμ(A))). 
(v) μ-r-open [8] if A = iμ(cμ(A)) 
(vi) μ-rα-open [1] if there is a μ-r-open set U such that U⊂A⊂cα(U). 
Definition 2.2 [1] Let (X, μx) be a generalized topological space and A⊆ X. Then A is said to be μ- πrα closed set if cπ(A) ⊆U whenever A⊆U and U is μ-rα-open set. The complement of μ-πrα closed set is said to be μ-πrα open set. The complement of μ-semi open ( μ-pre open, μ- α-open, μ-β-open, μ-r-open, μ-rα-open) set is called μ- semi closed ( μ- pre closed, μ-α- closed, μ-β- closed, μ-r- closed, μ-rα-closed) set. Let us denote the class of all μ-semi open sets, μ- pre open sets, μ-α-open sets, μ-β-open sets, and μ-πrα open sets on X by σ(μx) (σ for short), π(μx) (π for short), α(μx) ( α for short), β(μx) (β for short) and πp(μx) (πp for short)respectively. Let μ be a generalized topology on a non empty set X and S⊆X. The μ-α-closure (resp. μ-semi closure, μ-pre closure, μ-β-closure, μ-πrα-closure) of a subset S of X denoted by cα(S) (resp. cσ(S), cπ(S), cβ(S), cπp(S)) is the intersection of μ-α-closed( resp. μ- semi closed, μ- pre closed, μ-β-closed, μ-πrα closed) sets including S. The μ-α-interior (resp. μ-semi interior, μ-pre interior, μ-β-interior, μ-πrα-interior) of a subset S of X denoted by iα(S) (resp. iσ(S), iπ(S), iβ(S), iπp(S)) is the union of μ-α-open ( resp. μ- semi open, μ- pre open, μ-β-open, μ-πrα open) sets contained in S. Definition 2.3 [2] Let X be a nonempty set and μ1, μ2 be generalized topologies on X. A triple (X, μ1, μ2) is said to be a bigeneralized topological space. 
Remark 2.4 Let (X, μ1, μ2) be a bigeneralized topological space and A be a subset of X. The closure of A and the interior of A with respect to μm are 
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K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com 
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 
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denoted by c휇푚(A) and i휇푚(A) respectively for m = 1,2. The family of all μm- closed set is denoted by the symbol Fn. Definition 2.5 [2] A subset A of bigeneralized topological space ( X, μ1,μ2) is called (m, n)- closed if c휇푚(c휇푛(A))=A, where m, n = 1, 2 and m≠n. The complements of (m, n) closed sets is called (m, n)- open. Proposition 2.6 [2] Let (X, μ1, μ2) be a bigeneralized topological space and A be a subset of X. Then A is (m, n)- closed if and only if A is both μ- closed in (X, μm) and (X, μn). Definition 2.7 [9] A subset A of a bigeneralized topological space (X,μ1, μ2) is said to be (m, n)- generalized closed (briefly μ(m, n)- closed) set if c휇푚(A) ⊆ U whenever A⊆ U and U is μm- open set in X, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. The complement of μ(m,n)- closed set is said to be (m, n)- generalized open (briefly μ(m,n)-open) set. Definition 2.8 [9] A bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1, μ2) is said to be μ(m,n)-T1/2-space if every μ(m,n)- closed set is μn-closed, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Definition 2.9[9] Let (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) and (Y, 휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f:(X,휇푥 1,휇푥 2)→(Y,휇푦1 ,휇푦 2)is said to be (m, n)- generalized continuous(briefly, g(m,n)- continuous ) if f-1(F) is μ(m,n)- closed in X for every μn- closed set F of Y, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. A function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2)is said to be pairwise continuous if f:(X,휇푥 1)→(Y, 휇푦1 ) and f:(X, 휇푥 2)→(Y, 휇푦 2) are continuous. Definition 2.10 [9] Let (X, 휇푥 1,휇푥 2) and (Y, 휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) is said to be g(m,n)- irresolute if f- 1(F) is μ(m,n)- closed in X for every μ(m,n)- closed set F in Y, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. 
III. μ(m, n)-πrπ closed sets 
In this section, we introduce μ(m, n)- πrα closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces and study some of their properties. Definition 3.1 A subset A of a bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1,μ2) is said to be μ(m, n)- πrα closed if c휋푛 (A)⊆U whenever A⊆ U and U is μm-rα open set in X, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. The complement of a μ(m, n)- πrα closed set is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα open set. 
We denote the family of all μ(m, n)- πrα closed (resp. μ(m, n)- πrα open) set in (X, μ1,μ2) is μ(m, n)- πrαC(X) (resp. μ(m, n)- πrαO(X)), where m, n= 1,2 and m ≠n. 
Theorem 3.2 (i) Every (m, n)- closed set is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. (ii) Every μn- closed set is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Proof: (i) Let A⊆ U and U is μm-rα open set. Since A is (m, n)- closed set then c휇푚(c휇푛 (A)) =A. Therefore c휋푚(c휋푛(A)) ⊆ c휇푚(c휇푛(A)) = A ⊆U.Since c휋푛(A) ⊆c휋푚(c휋푛(A)⊆ U, we get c휋푛(A)⊆ U. Hence A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. (ii) Let A be a μn-closed set and U be a μm-rα open set containing A. Then c휇푛(A) = A⊆U. Since c휋푛(A) ⊆c휇푛(A), we get c휋푛(A)⊆U. Therefore we get A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. The converse of the above theorem is not true as seen from the following example. Example 3.3 Let X= {a, b, c}.Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a}, {a, b}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}}. Then the subset{c} is μ(1,2)-πrα closed but not (1,2)- closed and μ2-closed. Remark 3.4 The concepts μ(m, n)- closed and μ(m, n)- πrα closed are independent notions. This can be seen from the following examples. Example 3.5 μ(1, 2)-πrα closed ⇏μ(1,2)-closed. Let X = {a, b, c}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a}, {a, b}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}} on X. Then ∅ is μ(1, 2)- πrα closed but not μ(1, 2)- closed. Example 3.6 μ(1, 2)- closed ⇏μ(1,2)-πrα closed. Let X = {a, b, c, d}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a},{c}, {a, c}, {a, b, c}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}} on X. Then {b, c} and {b, d} are is μ(1, 2)- closed but not μ(1, 2)-πrα closed. Remark 3.7 The intersection of two μ(m, n)-πrα closed sets need not be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed set as seen from the following example. Example 3.8 Let X = {a, b, c, d}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a},{c}, {a, c}, {a, b, c}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}} on X. Then {a, c}and {c, d}are is μ(1, 2)-πrα closed but {a, c}∩{c, d} = {c} is not μ(1, 2)-πrα closed. Remark 3.9 The union of two μ(m, n)-πrα closed sets need not be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed set as seen from the following example. 
Example 3.10 Let X = {a, b, c}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {b}, {a, c}, {b, c}, X} and μ2= {∅, {b, c}, {a, c}, X} on X. Then {a}and {c}are is μ(1, 2)-
K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com 
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 
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πrα closed but {a}∪{c}= {a, c}is not μ(1, 2)-πrα closed. Proposition 3.11 For each element x of a bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1, μ2), {x} is μm- rα closed or X – {x} is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, where m, n = 1, 2 and m ≠ n. Proof: Let x ∈X and the singleton{x} be not μm-rα closed. Then X –{x} is not μm-rα open. If X is μm-rα open then X is the only μm-rα open set which contain X− {x}and so X− {x}is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. And if X is not μm-rα open then X− {x} is μ(m, n)-πrα closed as there is no μm-rα open set which contains X− {x}and hence the condition is satisfied vacuously. . Proposition 3.12 Let (X, μ1, μ2) be a bigeneralized topological space. Let A⊆X be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of X, then c휋푛(A)−A does not contain any non empty μm-rα closed set, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Proof: Let A be a μ(m, n)- πrα closed set and F ≠∅ is μm-rα closed such that F⊆c휋푛(A)−A.Then F⊆X−A implies A⊆X−F. Since A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, c휋푛(A)⊆X−F and hence F⊆X−c휋푛(A). That is F⊆c휋푛(A)∩(X−c휋푛(A))=∅. Therefore c휋푛(A)−A does not contain any nonempty μm-rα closed set. Proposition 3.13 Let μ1 and μ2 be generalized topologies on X. If A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed set, then c휋푛({x})∩A≠∅ holds for each x∈c휋푛(A), where m, n = 1, 2and m≠n. Proof: Let x∈c휋푛(A). Suppose that c휋푚({x})∩A= ∅. Then A⊆X−c휋푚({x}).Since A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed and X−c휋푚({x}) is μm-rα open. We get c휋푛(A)⊆X−c휋푚({x}). Hence c휋푛(A)∩c휋푚({x})=∅, which is a contradiction to our assumption. Therefore c휋푚({x})∩A ≠∅. Proposition 3.14 If A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed set of (X, μ1,μ2) such that A⊆B⊆ c휋푛(A) then B is μ(m, n) –πrα closed set, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Proof: Let A be μ(m, n)-πrα closed set and A⊆B⊆c휋푛(A). Let B⊆ U and U is μm-rα open. Then A⊆U. Since A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, we have c휋푛(A)⊆U.Since B⊆c휋푛(A), then c휋푛(B)⊆c휋푛(A)⊆U. Hence B is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Remark 3.15 μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X) is generally not equal to μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X), as can be seen from the following example. Let X = {a, b, c}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a}, {a, b}, X} and μ2= {∅, {b}, {a, c},{b, c}, X} on X. Then μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X)= *∅,X,{a},{b},{c},{a, b},{b, c},{a, c}}and μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X) = {∅, X,{b},{c},{a, b}, {b, c}}.Thus μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X)≠μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X). 
Proposition 3.16 Let μ1 and μ2 be generalized topologies on X if μ1⊆μ2, then μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X)⊆μ(1, 2)- πrαC(X). Proof: Let A be a μ(2, 1)-πrα closed set and U be a μ1- rα open set containing A. Since μ1⊆μ2, we have c휋2(A)⊆c휋1(A) and μ1-C(X)⊆μ2-C(X). Since A ∈μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X), c휋1(A)⊆U. Therefore c휋2(A)⊆U, U is μ1-rα open. Thus A∈μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X). Proposition 3.17 If A be a subset of a bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1,μ2) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed then c휋푛(A)−A is μ(m, n)-πrα open, where m, n=1, 2 and m≠n. Proof: Suppose that A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Let X−(c휋푛(A)−A)⊆U and U is μm-rα open. Then (X−U)⊆(c휋푛(A)−A) and X−U is μm-rα closed. Thus by Proposition 3.12 c휋푛(A)−A does not contain non empty μm-rα closed. Consequently X− U = ∅, then X= U. Therefore c휋푛(X−(c휋푛(A)−A))⊆U. So we obtain X−(c휋푛(A)−A) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Hence c휋푛(A)−A is μ(m, n)-πrα open. 
IV. μ(m, n)-πrπ continuous functions 
In this section, we introduce μ(m, n)- πrα continuous functions and μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 in bigeneralized topological spaces and study their properties. Definition 4.1 Let (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) and (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f: (X,휇푥 1,휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1, 휇푦 2) is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα continuous if f-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed in X for every μn-closed set F of Y where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Definition 4.2 Let (X,휇푥 1,휇푥 2) and (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute if f-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed in X for every μ(m, n)-πrα closed set F in Y where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Theorem 4.3 Every pairwise continuous function is μ(m,n)-πrα continuous. Proof: Let f: ((X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be pairwise continuous. Let F be a μn-closed set in Y. Then f-1(F) is μn-closed in X. Since every μn-closed is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, where m, n = 1, 2 and m ≠n.We have f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. Theorem 4.4 For an injective function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) the following properties are equivalent. 
(i) f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. 
(ii) For each x∈X and for every μn- open set V containing f(x), there exists a μ(m, n)-πrα open set U containing x such that f(U) ⊆V.
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(iii) 푓(푐휇푥 푛 (퐴))⊆푐휇푥 푛 (f(A)) for every subset A of X. 
(iv) 푐휇푥 푛 (푓−1(퐵))⊆푓−1(푐휇푦 푛 (B)) for every subset B of Y. 
Proof: (i) ⇒(ii) Let x∈X and V be a μn-open subset of Y containing f(x). Then by (i), f-1(V) is μ(m, n)-πrα open of X containing x. If U= f-1(V) then f(U) ⊆V. (ii)⇒(iii) Let A be a subset of X and f(x) ∉푐휇푦 푛 (f(A)). Then, there exists a μn-open subset V of Y containing f(x) such that V∩f(A)= ∅. Then by (ii), there exist a μ(m, n)-πrα open set U such that f(x)∈f(U)⊆V. Hence f(U)∩f(A) = ∅ 푖푚plies U∩A = ∅.퐶표푛푠푒푞푢푒푛푡푙푦,푥∉푐휇푥 푛(퐴) 푎푛푑 푓(푥)∉푐휇푥 푛(퐴). (iii)⇒(iv) Let B be a subset of Y. By (iii) we have 푓(푐휇푥 푛(푓−1(퐵)))⊆푐휇푦 푛(푓(푓− 1(퐵))). 푇ℎ푢푠 (푐휇푥 푛(푓−1(퐵)))⊆ 푓−1(푐휇푦 푛(퐵)). (푖푣)⇒(푖)퐿푒푡 퐴 푏푒 푎 휇푛 −푐푙표푠푒푑 푠푢푏푠푒푡 표푓 푌,퐿푒푡 푈 푏푒 푎 휇푚−푟훼 표푝푒푛 푠푢푏푠푒푡 표푓 푋 푠푢푐ℎ 푡ℎ푎푡 푓−1(퐴) ⊆푈.푆푖푛푐푒 푐휇푦 푛(퐴) = 퐴 푎푛푑 푏푦 (푖푣) 푐휋푥 푛(푓−1 (퐴))⊆푐휇푥 푛(푓−1(퐴)) ⊆푓−1(푐휇푦 푛(퐴)) ⊆푓−1(퐴)⊆ Hence f-1(A) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed for each μn-closed set A in Y. Therefore f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. Definition 4.5 A bigeneralized topological space (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space if for every μ(m, n)-πrα closed set is μn-closed where m, n = 1, 2 and m ≠n. Proposition 4.6 Let f:(X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) and g:(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) →(Z,휇푧 1, 휇푧 2) be functions, the following properties hold. 
(i) If f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute and μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then g∘f is μ(m, n)- πrα continuous. 
(ii) If f and g are μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute then g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute. 
(iii) Let (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be a μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space. If f and g are μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. 
(iv) If f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous and g is pairwise continuous then g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. 
Proof: (i) Let F be a μn-closed subset of Z. Since g is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then g-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of Y. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute, then (g∘f)- 1(F)= f-1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. (ii) Let F be a μ(m, n)- πrα closed subset of Z. Since g is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute, then g-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of Y. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute, then (g∘f)- 1(F)= f-1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of X. Hence g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute. 
(iii) Let F be a μn-closed subset of Z. 
Since g is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous, then g-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of Y. Since (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) is a μ(m, n)- πrα T1/2 space then g-1(F) is μn-closed subset of Y. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then (g∘f)-1(F)= f- 1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)- πrα closed subset of X. Hence g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. (iv) Let f be μ(m, n)-πrα continuous and g be a pairwise continuous. Let F be μn-closed in Z. Since g is pairwise continuous, g-1(F) is μn-closed. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous, f-1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed in X , m, n = 1, 2 and m≠n. Therefore g∘f is μ(m, n)- πrα continuous. Theorem 4.7 A bigeneralized topological space is μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 iff {x}is μn-open or μm-rα closed for each x∈X, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. Proof: Suppose that {x} is not μm-rα closed. Then X−{x} is μ(m, n)-πrα closed by Proposition 3.11. Since X is μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space, X−{x}is μn-closed. Hence {x} is μn-open. Conversely, Let F be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed set. By assumption {x} is μn-open or μm-rα closed for any x∈c휋푛(F). Case i: Suppose that {x} is μn-open. Since {x}∩F≠ ∅, we have x∈F. Case ii: Suppose {x} is μm-rα closed. If x∉F, then {x}⊆ c휋푛(F)−F. This is a contradiction to the Proposition 3.12. Therefore x∈F. Thus in both cases, we conclude that F is μn-closed. Hence (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) is a μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space. References [1] K.Binoy Balan and C.Janaki, μ-πrα closed sets in generalized topological space, Int. Journal of Adv. sci.and Tech. research, 2(6),(2012), 352-359. [2] C.Boonpok, Weakly open functions on bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, 15(5),(2010),891- 897. [3] Á.Császár, Generalized topology, generalized continuity, Acta Math.Hungar., 96 ,(2002), 351-357. [4] Á.Császár,Generalized open sets in generalized topologies, Acta Math.Hungar., 106,(2005), 53-66. [5] P. Priyadharsini, G. K. Chandrika and A. Parvathi, Semi generalized closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Archive, 3(1), 2012, 1-7. [6] D. Sasikala and L. Arockiarani, λ(m, n)-w- closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Archive,2(9),(2011),1562-1568. 
[7] N. Selvanayaki and Gnanambal Illango, g∗closed sets in bigeneralized topological
K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com 
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 
www.ijera.com 55 | P a g e 
spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Archive, 3(6), (2012), 2297-2302. [8] R.Shen, Remarks on products of generalized topologies, Acta Math. Hungar., 124 (4) (2009), 363-369. [9] Wichai Dungthaisong, Chawaliat Boonpok and Chokchai Viriyapong, Generalized closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Analysis,(5), (2011),1175-1184.

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μ-πrα Closed Sets in Bigeneralized Topological Spaces

  • 1. K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 www.ijera.com 51 | P a g e μ-πrα Closed Sets in Bigeneralized Topological Spaces C. Janaki *and K. Binoy Balan** * Asst. Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, L.R.G. Govt. Arts College for Women, Tirupur-4, India. **Asst. Professor, Dept. of Mathematics, Ahalia School of Engineering& Technology, Palakkad-678557, India. Abstract The aim of the paper is to introduce the concept of μ(m,n)-πrα closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces and study some of their properties. We also introduce the notion of μ(m,n)-πrα continuous function and μ(m,n)-πrα T1/2 spaces on bigeneralized topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. Mathematics subject classification: 54A05, 54A10 Key words: μ(m,n)-πrα closed sets, μ(m,n)-πrα continuous,μ-πrα T1/2 spaces. I. 1.Introduction Á.Császár [3] introduced the concepts of generalized neighborhood systems and generalized topological spaces. He also introduced the notions of continuous functions and associated interior and closure operators on generalized neighborhood systems and generalized topological spaces. Also in [4] he investigated the notions of μ-α-open sets, μ- semi open sets, μ- pre open sets and μ- β open sets in generalized topological space. W.Dungthaisong, C.Boonpok and C.Viriyapong [9] introduced the concepts of bigeneralized topological spaces and studied (m, n)- closed sets and (m, n)- open sets in bigeneralized topological spaces. Also several authors were further extended the concept of various types of closed sets [2, 5, 6, 7] in bigeneralized topological spaces. In this paper, we introduce the notion of μ(m,n)- πrα closed sets, μ(m,n)-πrα continuous functions and μ(m,n)-πrα T1/2 spaces in bigeneralized topological spaces and investigate some of their properties. II. Preliminaries We recall some basic concepts and results. Let X be a nonempty set and let exp(X) be the power set of X. μ⊂exp(X) is called a generalized topology [3](briefly, GT) on X, if ∅ ∈μ and unions of elements of μ belong to μ. The pair (X, μ) is called a generalized topological space (briefly, GTS). The elements of μ are called μ-open subsets of X and the complements are called μ-closed sets. If (X, μ) is a GTS and A⊆X, then the interior of (denoted by iμ(A)) is the union of all G⊆A, G∈μ and the closure of A (denoted by cμ(A)) is the intersection of all μ- closed sets containing A. Note that cμ(A) = X−iμ(X−S) and iμ(A) = X −cμ(X−A) [3]. Definition 2.1[4] Let (X, μx) be a generalized topological space and A⊆ X. Then A is said to be (i) μ- semi open if A⊆ cμ(iμ(A)). (ii) μ- pre open if A⊆iμ(cμ(A)). (iii) μ-α-open if A⊆iμ(cμ(iμ(A))). (iv) μ-β-open if A⊆cμ(iμ(cμ(A))). (v) μ-r-open [8] if A = iμ(cμ(A)) (vi) μ-rα-open [1] if there is a μ-r-open set U such that U⊂A⊂cα(U). Definition 2.2 [1] Let (X, μx) be a generalized topological space and A⊆ X. Then A is said to be μ- πrα closed set if cπ(A) ⊆U whenever A⊆U and U is μ-rα-open set. The complement of μ-πrα closed set is said to be μ-πrα open set. The complement of μ-semi open ( μ-pre open, μ- α-open, μ-β-open, μ-r-open, μ-rα-open) set is called μ- semi closed ( μ- pre closed, μ-α- closed, μ-β- closed, μ-r- closed, μ-rα-closed) set. Let us denote the class of all μ-semi open sets, μ- pre open sets, μ-α-open sets, μ-β-open sets, and μ-πrα open sets on X by σ(μx) (σ for short), π(μx) (π for short), α(μx) ( α for short), β(μx) (β for short) and πp(μx) (πp for short)respectively. Let μ be a generalized topology on a non empty set X and S⊆X. The μ-α-closure (resp. μ-semi closure, μ-pre closure, μ-β-closure, μ-πrα-closure) of a subset S of X denoted by cα(S) (resp. cσ(S), cπ(S), cβ(S), cπp(S)) is the intersection of μ-α-closed( resp. μ- semi closed, μ- pre closed, μ-β-closed, μ-πrα closed) sets including S. The μ-α-interior (resp. μ-semi interior, μ-pre interior, μ-β-interior, μ-πrα-interior) of a subset S of X denoted by iα(S) (resp. iσ(S), iπ(S), iβ(S), iπp(S)) is the union of μ-α-open ( resp. μ- semi open, μ- pre open, μ-β-open, μ-πrα open) sets contained in S. Definition 2.3 [2] Let X be a nonempty set and μ1, μ2 be generalized topologies on X. A triple (X, μ1, μ2) is said to be a bigeneralized topological space. Remark 2.4 Let (X, μ1, μ2) be a bigeneralized topological space and A be a subset of X. The closure of A and the interior of A with respect to μm are RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
  • 2. K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 www.ijera.com 52 | P a g e denoted by c휇푚(A) and i휇푚(A) respectively for m = 1,2. The family of all μm- closed set is denoted by the symbol Fn. Definition 2.5 [2] A subset A of bigeneralized topological space ( X, μ1,μ2) is called (m, n)- closed if c휇푚(c휇푛(A))=A, where m, n = 1, 2 and m≠n. The complements of (m, n) closed sets is called (m, n)- open. Proposition 2.6 [2] Let (X, μ1, μ2) be a bigeneralized topological space and A be a subset of X. Then A is (m, n)- closed if and only if A is both μ- closed in (X, μm) and (X, μn). Definition 2.7 [9] A subset A of a bigeneralized topological space (X,μ1, μ2) is said to be (m, n)- generalized closed (briefly μ(m, n)- closed) set if c휇푚(A) ⊆ U whenever A⊆ U and U is μm- open set in X, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. The complement of μ(m,n)- closed set is said to be (m, n)- generalized open (briefly μ(m,n)-open) set. Definition 2.8 [9] A bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1, μ2) is said to be μ(m,n)-T1/2-space if every μ(m,n)- closed set is μn-closed, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Definition 2.9[9] Let (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) and (Y, 휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f:(X,휇푥 1,휇푥 2)→(Y,휇푦1 ,휇푦 2)is said to be (m, n)- generalized continuous(briefly, g(m,n)- continuous ) if f-1(F) is μ(m,n)- closed in X for every μn- closed set F of Y, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. A function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2)is said to be pairwise continuous if f:(X,휇푥 1)→(Y, 휇푦1 ) and f:(X, 휇푥 2)→(Y, 휇푦 2) are continuous. Definition 2.10 [9] Let (X, 휇푥 1,휇푥 2) and (Y, 휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) is said to be g(m,n)- irresolute if f- 1(F) is μ(m,n)- closed in X for every μ(m,n)- closed set F in Y, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. III. μ(m, n)-πrπ closed sets In this section, we introduce μ(m, n)- πrα closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces and study some of their properties. Definition 3.1 A subset A of a bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1,μ2) is said to be μ(m, n)- πrα closed if c휋푛 (A)⊆U whenever A⊆ U and U is μm-rα open set in X, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. The complement of a μ(m, n)- πrα closed set is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα open set. We denote the family of all μ(m, n)- πrα closed (resp. μ(m, n)- πrα open) set in (X, μ1,μ2) is μ(m, n)- πrαC(X) (resp. μ(m, n)- πrαO(X)), where m, n= 1,2 and m ≠n. Theorem 3.2 (i) Every (m, n)- closed set is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. (ii) Every μn- closed set is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Proof: (i) Let A⊆ U and U is μm-rα open set. Since A is (m, n)- closed set then c휇푚(c휇푛 (A)) =A. Therefore c휋푚(c휋푛(A)) ⊆ c휇푚(c휇푛(A)) = A ⊆U.Since c휋푛(A) ⊆c휋푚(c휋푛(A)⊆ U, we get c휋푛(A)⊆ U. Hence A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. (ii) Let A be a μn-closed set and U be a μm-rα open set containing A. Then c휇푛(A) = A⊆U. Since c휋푛(A) ⊆c휇푛(A), we get c휋푛(A)⊆U. Therefore we get A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. The converse of the above theorem is not true as seen from the following example. Example 3.3 Let X= {a, b, c}.Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a}, {a, b}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}}. Then the subset{c} is μ(1,2)-πrα closed but not (1,2)- closed and μ2-closed. Remark 3.4 The concepts μ(m, n)- closed and μ(m, n)- πrα closed are independent notions. This can be seen from the following examples. Example 3.5 μ(1, 2)-πrα closed ⇏μ(1,2)-closed. Let X = {a, b, c}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a}, {a, b}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}} on X. Then ∅ is μ(1, 2)- πrα closed but not μ(1, 2)- closed. Example 3.6 μ(1, 2)- closed ⇏μ(1,2)-πrα closed. Let X = {a, b, c, d}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a},{c}, {a, c}, {a, b, c}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}} on X. Then {b, c} and {b, d} are is μ(1, 2)- closed but not μ(1, 2)-πrα closed. Remark 3.7 The intersection of two μ(m, n)-πrα closed sets need not be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed set as seen from the following example. Example 3.8 Let X = {a, b, c, d}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a},{c}, {a, c}, {a, b, c}, X} and μ2= {∅, {c}, {b, c}} on X. Then {a, c}and {c, d}are is μ(1, 2)-πrα closed but {a, c}∩{c, d} = {c} is not μ(1, 2)-πrα closed. Remark 3.9 The union of two μ(m, n)-πrα closed sets need not be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed set as seen from the following example. Example 3.10 Let X = {a, b, c}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {b}, {a, c}, {b, c}, X} and μ2= {∅, {b, c}, {a, c}, X} on X. Then {a}and {c}are is μ(1, 2)-
  • 3. K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 www.ijera.com 53 | P a g e πrα closed but {a}∪{c}= {a, c}is not μ(1, 2)-πrα closed. Proposition 3.11 For each element x of a bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1, μ2), {x} is μm- rα closed or X – {x} is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, where m, n = 1, 2 and m ≠ n. Proof: Let x ∈X and the singleton{x} be not μm-rα closed. Then X –{x} is not μm-rα open. If X is μm-rα open then X is the only μm-rα open set which contain X− {x}and so X− {x}is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. And if X is not μm-rα open then X− {x} is μ(m, n)-πrα closed as there is no μm-rα open set which contains X− {x}and hence the condition is satisfied vacuously. . Proposition 3.12 Let (X, μ1, μ2) be a bigeneralized topological space. Let A⊆X be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of X, then c휋푛(A)−A does not contain any non empty μm-rα closed set, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Proof: Let A be a μ(m, n)- πrα closed set and F ≠∅ is μm-rα closed such that F⊆c휋푛(A)−A.Then F⊆X−A implies A⊆X−F. Since A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, c휋푛(A)⊆X−F and hence F⊆X−c휋푛(A). That is F⊆c휋푛(A)∩(X−c휋푛(A))=∅. Therefore c휋푛(A)−A does not contain any nonempty μm-rα closed set. Proposition 3.13 Let μ1 and μ2 be generalized topologies on X. If A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed set, then c휋푛({x})∩A≠∅ holds for each x∈c휋푛(A), where m, n = 1, 2and m≠n. Proof: Let x∈c휋푛(A). Suppose that c휋푚({x})∩A= ∅. Then A⊆X−c휋푚({x}).Since A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed and X−c휋푚({x}) is μm-rα open. We get c휋푛(A)⊆X−c휋푚({x}). Hence c휋푛(A)∩c휋푚({x})=∅, which is a contradiction to our assumption. Therefore c휋푚({x})∩A ≠∅. Proposition 3.14 If A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed set of (X, μ1,μ2) such that A⊆B⊆ c휋푛(A) then B is μ(m, n) –πrα closed set, where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Proof: Let A be μ(m, n)-πrα closed set and A⊆B⊆c휋푛(A). Let B⊆ U and U is μm-rα open. Then A⊆U. Since A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, we have c휋푛(A)⊆U.Since B⊆c휋푛(A), then c휋푛(B)⊆c휋푛(A)⊆U. Hence B is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Remark 3.15 μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X) is generally not equal to μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X), as can be seen from the following example. Let X = {a, b, c}. Consider the two topologies μ1= {∅, {a}, {a, b}, X} and μ2= {∅, {b}, {a, c},{b, c}, X} on X. Then μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X)= *∅,X,{a},{b},{c},{a, b},{b, c},{a, c}}and μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X) = {∅, X,{b},{c},{a, b}, {b, c}}.Thus μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X)≠μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X). Proposition 3.16 Let μ1 and μ2 be generalized topologies on X if μ1⊆μ2, then μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X)⊆μ(1, 2)- πrαC(X). Proof: Let A be a μ(2, 1)-πrα closed set and U be a μ1- rα open set containing A. Since μ1⊆μ2, we have c휋2(A)⊆c휋1(A) and μ1-C(X)⊆μ2-C(X). Since A ∈μ(2, 1)-πrαC(X), c휋1(A)⊆U. Therefore c휋2(A)⊆U, U is μ1-rα open. Thus A∈μ(1, 2)-πrαC(X). Proposition 3.17 If A be a subset of a bigeneralized topological space (X, μ1,μ2) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed then c휋푛(A)−A is μ(m, n)-πrα open, where m, n=1, 2 and m≠n. Proof: Suppose that A is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Let X−(c휋푛(A)−A)⊆U and U is μm-rα open. Then (X−U)⊆(c휋푛(A)−A) and X−U is μm-rα closed. Thus by Proposition 3.12 c휋푛(A)−A does not contain non empty μm-rα closed. Consequently X− U = ∅, then X= U. Therefore c휋푛(X−(c휋푛(A)−A))⊆U. So we obtain X−(c휋푛(A)−A) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed. Hence c휋푛(A)−A is μ(m, n)-πrα open. IV. μ(m, n)-πrπ continuous functions In this section, we introduce μ(m, n)- πrα continuous functions and μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 in bigeneralized topological spaces and study their properties. Definition 4.1 Let (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) and (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f: (X,휇푥 1,휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1, 휇푦 2) is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα continuous if f-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed in X for every μn-closed set F of Y where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Definition 4.2 Let (X,휇푥 1,휇푥 2) and (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be bigeneralized topological spaces. A function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute if f-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed in X for every μ(m, n)-πrα closed set F in Y where m, n= 1,2 and m≠n. Theorem 4.3 Every pairwise continuous function is μ(m,n)-πrα continuous. Proof: Let f: ((X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be pairwise continuous. Let F be a μn-closed set in Y. Then f-1(F) is μn-closed in X. Since every μn-closed is μ(m, n)-πrα closed, where m, n = 1, 2 and m ≠n.We have f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. Theorem 4.4 For an injective function f: (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) the following properties are equivalent. (i) f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. (ii) For each x∈X and for every μn- open set V containing f(x), there exists a μ(m, n)-πrα open set U containing x such that f(U) ⊆V.
  • 4. K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 www.ijera.com 54 | P a g e (iii) 푓(푐휇푥 푛 (퐴))⊆푐휇푥 푛 (f(A)) for every subset A of X. (iv) 푐휇푥 푛 (푓−1(퐵))⊆푓−1(푐휇푦 푛 (B)) for every subset B of Y. Proof: (i) ⇒(ii) Let x∈X and V be a μn-open subset of Y containing f(x). Then by (i), f-1(V) is μ(m, n)-πrα open of X containing x. If U= f-1(V) then f(U) ⊆V. (ii)⇒(iii) Let A be a subset of X and f(x) ∉푐휇푦 푛 (f(A)). Then, there exists a μn-open subset V of Y containing f(x) such that V∩f(A)= ∅. Then by (ii), there exist a μ(m, n)-πrα open set U such that f(x)∈f(U)⊆V. Hence f(U)∩f(A) = ∅ 푖푚plies U∩A = ∅.퐶표푛푠푒푞푢푒푛푡푙푦,푥∉푐휇푥 푛(퐴) 푎푛푑 푓(푥)∉푐휇푥 푛(퐴). (iii)⇒(iv) Let B be a subset of Y. By (iii) we have 푓(푐휇푥 푛(푓−1(퐵)))⊆푐휇푦 푛(푓(푓− 1(퐵))). 푇ℎ푢푠 (푐휇푥 푛(푓−1(퐵)))⊆ 푓−1(푐휇푦 푛(퐵)). (푖푣)⇒(푖)퐿푒푡 퐴 푏푒 푎 휇푛 −푐푙표푠푒푑 푠푢푏푠푒푡 표푓 푌,퐿푒푡 푈 푏푒 푎 휇푚−푟훼 표푝푒푛 푠푢푏푠푒푡 표푓 푋 푠푢푐ℎ 푡ℎ푎푡 푓−1(퐴) ⊆푈.푆푖푛푐푒 푐휇푦 푛(퐴) = 퐴 푎푛푑 푏푦 (푖푣) 푐휋푥 푛(푓−1 (퐴))⊆푐휇푥 푛(푓−1(퐴)) ⊆푓−1(푐휇푦 푛(퐴)) ⊆푓−1(퐴)⊆ Hence f-1(A) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed for each μn-closed set A in Y. Therefore f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. Definition 4.5 A bigeneralized topological space (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) is said to be μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space if for every μ(m, n)-πrα closed set is μn-closed where m, n = 1, 2 and m ≠n. Proposition 4.6 Let f:(X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) →(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) and g:(Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) →(Z,휇푧 1, 휇푧 2) be functions, the following properties hold. (i) If f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute and μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then g∘f is μ(m, n)- πrα continuous. (ii) If f and g are μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute then g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute. (iii) Let (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) be a μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space. If f and g are μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. (iv) If f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous and g is pairwise continuous then g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. Proof: (i) Let F be a μn-closed subset of Z. Since g is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then g-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of Y. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute, then (g∘f)- 1(F)= f-1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. (ii) Let F be a μ(m, n)- πrα closed subset of Z. Since g is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute, then g-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of Y. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute, then (g∘f)- 1(F)= f-1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of X. Hence g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα irresolute. (iii) Let F be a μn-closed subset of Z. Since g is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous, then g-1(F) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed subset of Y. Since (Y,휇푦1 , 휇푦 2) is a μ(m, n)- πrα T1/2 space then g-1(F) is μn-closed subset of Y. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous then (g∘f)-1(F)= f- 1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)- πrα closed subset of X. Hence g∘f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous. (iv) Let f be μ(m, n)-πrα continuous and g be a pairwise continuous. Let F be μn-closed in Z. Since g is pairwise continuous, g-1(F) is μn-closed. Since f is μ(m, n)-πrα continuous, f-1(g-1(F)) is μ(m, n)-πrα closed in X , m, n = 1, 2 and m≠n. Therefore g∘f is μ(m, n)- πrα continuous. Theorem 4.7 A bigeneralized topological space is μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 iff {x}is μn-open or μm-rα closed for each x∈X, where m, n = 1,2 and m≠n. Proof: Suppose that {x} is not μm-rα closed. Then X−{x} is μ(m, n)-πrα closed by Proposition 3.11. Since X is μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space, X−{x}is μn-closed. Hence {x} is μn-open. Conversely, Let F be a μ(m, n)-πrα closed set. By assumption {x} is μn-open or μm-rα closed for any x∈c휋푛(F). Case i: Suppose that {x} is μn-open. Since {x}∩F≠ ∅, we have x∈F. Case ii: Suppose {x} is μm-rα closed. If x∉F, then {x}⊆ c휋푛(F)−F. This is a contradiction to the Proposition 3.12. Therefore x∈F. Thus in both cases, we conclude that F is μn-closed. Hence (X,휇푥 1, 휇푥 2) is a μ(m, n)-πrα T1/2 space. References [1] K.Binoy Balan and C.Janaki, μ-πrα closed sets in generalized topological space, Int. Journal of Adv. sci.and Tech. research, 2(6),(2012), 352-359. [2] C.Boonpok, Weakly open functions on bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Analysis, 15(5),(2010),891- 897. [3] Á.Császár, Generalized topology, generalized continuity, Acta Math.Hungar., 96 ,(2002), 351-357. [4] Á.Császár,Generalized open sets in generalized topologies, Acta Math.Hungar., 106,(2005), 53-66. [5] P. Priyadharsini, G. K. Chandrika and A. Parvathi, Semi generalized closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Archive, 3(1), 2012, 1-7. [6] D. Sasikala and L. Arockiarani, λ(m, n)-w- closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Archive,2(9),(2011),1562-1568. [7] N. Selvanayaki and Gnanambal Illango, g∗closed sets in bigeneralized topological
  • 5. K. Binoy Balan Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 8( Version 4), August 2014, pp.51-55 www.ijera.com 55 | P a g e spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Archive, 3(6), (2012), 2297-2302. [8] R.Shen, Remarks on products of generalized topologies, Acta Math. Hungar., 124 (4) (2009), 363-369. [9] Wichai Dungthaisong, Chawaliat Boonpok and Chokchai Viriyapong, Generalized closed sets in bigeneralized topological spaces, Int. Journal of Math. Analysis,(5), (2011),1175-1184.