මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන ප්‍රතිපත්ති ප්‍රකාශනය

m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh
kj m%cd;ka;%jd§ fmruqK

mgqk
uf.a ±lau 06
bosß uÕ 11
01 m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy;sl lrk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla 13
02 rg kxjk wd¾Ólhla 19
03 iodpdr iïmkak iudchla 23
04 iqrlaIs; wdydr yd ;sridr f.dú;ekla 29
05 ieug iqj fi; 35
06 kj wNsfhda. ch.kakd ksoyia wOHdmkhla 39
07 rg /flk cd;Hka;r in|;d 43
08 ú/lshdj ÿre lrk l¾udka; yd fiajd 47
09 ÈhqKq rdcH wxYhla 51
10 n,Yla;s iqrlaIs; Y%S ,xldjla 55
11 w¾:j;a yrj;a udOH ksoyila 61

ffu;%Smd, isßfiak 5
m<uqj Tn ieug ffu;S%h rchk iudchla
fyg Èkfha Wod fõjdhs m%d¾:kd lrñ' YS%
,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uy f,alï f,i ud ±rE
j.lsjhq;= weu;s Oqr yd ud bÈßfha fmkajkq
,enQ w.ue;s Oqrh wd§ ish,a, mfil ,d udf.a
iy uf.a mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a Ôú; wjodku
o fkd;ld" t<efUk ckdêm;sjrKhg
bÈßm;a jQfha uf.a Wodr uõìug;a" iuia;
ck;djg;a w;aj we;s fÄockl brKñka
Tjqka .,jd .kq msKsih'
tys §" udf.a wfmalaIl;ajh fjkqfjka lem
jQ" foaYudul" iodpdrj;a iudchla m;k
ish¨ fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia,dg;a" YS,dpdr
iudchla fjkqfjka lem jQ yskaÿ" bia,dï"
ls;=Kq mQcl;=uka,d iy wd.ñl kdhlhskag;a
uf.a kuialdr mQ¾jl f.!rjh msßkuñ'
tfukau" ish mlaI" ,dxPk" mdg wu;l
lr tlu cd;sl l¾;jHhla fjkqfjka tla
jQ úmlaI kdhl;=ud we;=¿ ish¨ mlaIj,
kdhl ldrld§kag yd mlaI idudðlhkag
udf.a f.!rjKSh m%Kduh msßkuñ' ;jo"
YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh mjq,aldufhka .,jd
.ekSu i|yd ud iuÕ tlajQ iyDohska ish¨
fokdg o uf.a m%Kduh msßkuñ'
ish Ôú;h fï rfÜ ÿla ú|sk f.dú" lïlre"
ëjr ckhdf.a iqnfi; fjkqfjka o kS;s"
ffjoH" bxðfkare" .KldêldÍ wd§ jD;a;Sh
m%cdjf.a wNs,dIhka fjkqfjka o ldka;djka"
orejka" jeäysáhka yd úfYaI wjYH;d
we;a;ka fjkqfjka o u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka
o mßirh iq/lSu fjkqfjka o lem jQ ish¨
iudc ls%hdldÍka yd iafõÉPd ixúOdk ud
fj; m< l< ifydaor;ajfha oE; ms<sn| uf.a
ñ;%YS,S iqyo;dj o olajd isákafkñ'
f.!rjkSh iajdñka jykai"
yskaÿ" bia,dï" ls;=Kq mQcl ;=uks"
ohdnr ñ;%jreks"

ffu;%Smd, isßfiakffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla6 7
uf.a
±lau
z¥IK yd jxpd ieuod isÿ jQ nj
i;Hhls'tfy;a miq.shjirlsysmh
;=< Y%S ,xldfõ isÿ jQ ¥IKj,
mßudKh b;sydifha lsisÿ Èfkl
wikakg ,eî ke;' rg f.dvkxjk
taldnoaO jevms<sfj,la i|yd
m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI lsysmh tla
lr.; yels fft;sydisl fudfyd;
±ka Wodù we;'Z

1994 isg wo olajd wfma rg iuia;hla f,i
md,kh lrkq ,enQfha YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh
m%uqL ikaOdk rchkah' tod fuod ;=r fï
rfÜ ±fjk m%Yak rdYshla úi|Sug wmg
yels úh' tu .uka ufÕa id¾:l;ajh i|yd
odhlùug mlaIfha m%Odk f,alïjrhd f,i
ud yg o wjia:dj ,eîu .ek uu w;sYh
i;=gq fjñ' tu ch.%yKhka w;r Y%S ,xldj"
;u uE; b;sydifha oYl ;=kla ;siafia uqyqK
ÿka nrm;,u iudc foaYmd,k wNsfhda.h jQ
;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd oeóu o jk nj uq¿
uy;a rgu okakd lreKls'
tu hqo ch.%yKhg fï jk úg jir myla
.;ù we;s kuq;a fuf;la Y%S ,xldj uqyqK §
isák fiiq w;sYh nrm;, iudc" foaYmd,k
iy wd¾Ól w¾nqo ch.ekSfï udj;g id¾:lj
msúiSug wmg fkdyels úh' we;a; jYfhkau
isÿ jQfha wkfmalaIs; f,i tu w¾nqo ;j
;j;a oreKq ùuhs' u;= jQ fuu kj jvd;a
oreKq w¾nqo úi|d .ekSfuka f;drj wm rgg
;jÿrg;a bÈßhg hdug fkdyel'
kS;sfha wdêm;Hh iyuq,skau ì`o jeàu"
jxpdj" ¥IKh" kdia;sh" cd;sl m%uqL;djka
y`ÿkd fkd.ekSu" mßir úkdYh" iodpdr yd
wOHd;añl mßydksh wd§ wj.ukhka /ila
wo wm rfÜ bÈß .ukg ndOdldÍ f,i u;= ù
we;' ¥IK yd jxpd ieuod isÿ jQ nj i;Hhls'
tfy;a miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< isÿ jQ ¥IKj,
mßudKh b;sydifha lsisÿ Èfkl wikakg
,eî ke;' .fï f.dfâ fndalal=j ;ekSfï
isg" wêfõ.S ud¾." úÿ,s n,d.dr" .=jka
f;dgqfmd,j,a ;ekSu wd§ iEu uÜgul§u
fuu ;;ajh w;a ú|skakg ,eìKs' ñka fmr
l:d lf,a ishhg oyfha fldñia .ekh' ±ka
l:d lrkafka ishhg wkqfõ lmamï .ekh' ±ka
fndlal= ye§ug ieneúkau remsh,a ,laIhla
jeh lf<a kï .id lE m%udKh ,laI 9 la úh'
lvj;-flrj,msáh wêfõ.S ud¾.fha lsf,da
ógrhlg iuia;hla f,i remsh,a fldaá 730
jeh lrkafka kï bka .id lk m%udKh re
fldaá 520la muK fõ'
fïjd úfoaY rgj,ska Khg .;a uqo,ah' fuu
fu.d lmamï uqo, hkafka lsysmfofkl= w;gh'
wfma ore uqKqmqrka mrïmrd .Kkdjlg fuu
Kh f.jd ksu l< fkdyel' tf,i Kh f.jd.
kakg neß jQ úg isÿ jkafka rg yd foam< W.i
iskak ùuhs' tkï wfma uyfmd<j yd foafmd
úfoaYslhkaf.a w;g m;a ùuhs' iqoaodf.a
ld,fhaa wú n,fhka ,nd.;a N+ñh fï ld,fha
rg lrk lsysmfofkl=g lmamï § úfoaYslfhda
,nd.ksïka isá;s' fuu uxfld,a,h wuq wuqfõu
ish¨ fokdf.au weia bÈßmsg isÿfjñka ;sfí'
tfy;a uer n,h yuqfõ ck;djg weia lka
mshd f.k kEiq lkaj isàug isÿúh' fï jkúg
wm rg wdishdfõ wdl¾IŒh rgla f,i ìyslr
.ekSu fjkqfjka fooyia kjh jif¾§ ±,ajqKq
ish¨ cd;sl n,dfmdfrd;a;= úhelS f.dia we;'
;j;a jir yhla fï úÈhg rg .uka lf<d;a
uq¿ rgu hg;a úð;hla ù wms wfma uõìfïu
jy¨ka njg m;ajkq ksielh'
wo jk úg rfÜ kS;sh lsysmfofkl=f.a ´kE
tmdlï wkqj kegfjk ;;ajhla ;=< jerÈ yd
fnd<| úfoaY m%;sm;a;s yd Wml%u fya;=fjka
Y%S ,xldfõ m%;srEmh o nrm;, f,i úkdY
ù f.dia we;' YS% ,xldj" cd;Hka;rh ;=<
YS>%fhka yqol,d fjñka ;sfí' rfÜ iaffjÍ;ajh
ke;s lr ouñka wfma fid÷re Èjhsk úfoaY
n,fõ.j, .%yKhg yiqù we;' wdishdfõ
wdYap¾hh njg m;aùu flfia fj;;a f,dal
n,j;=kaf.a wdishdfõ fmdr msáh njg Y%S
,xldj m;afjñka ;sfí'
wm rg ±ka wj;S¾K fjñka ;sfnkafka
b;sydifha ;SrKd;aul ikaêia:dkhlgh'
rg" idufha fi!Nd.Hfha iy ixys`Èhdfõ
f;da;ekakla foig yrjkjdo fkdtfiakï
mrdNjfha wia:djr;ajfha iy wrdðl;ajfha
w.dOh foig yrjkjdo hkak ;SrKh jkafka
ienE f,i rgg wdorh lrk Tn ieu wo
ojfia lghq;= lrk wdldrh wkqjh'
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha m%Odk f,alïjrhd jQ
ud fujr ckdêm;sjrKhg rfÜ ck;djf.a
fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd f,i bÈßm;aùug ;SrKh
lf<a rg uqyqK § we;s fuu ±jeka;
m%Yakj,g bÈß jir lSmh ;=< § úi`ÿï ,nd
§ ia:djr fi!Nd.Hu;a Y%S ,xldjla ìys lsÍu
Wfoidh' wo rgg w;HdjYH foaYmd,k mlaI
w;r iuÕsh f.dvkeÕSu Wfoid uu wem
lem fjkafkñ' m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI rg
f.dvkxjk taldnoaO jevms<sfj,la fjkqfjka
tla lr.; yels fft;sydisl fudfyd; ±ka
Wodù we;' tu NdrOQr l¾;jHh idlaId;a lr
.ekSu Wfoid ud yd tlaù isák Y%S ,xld ksoyia
mlaIfha ks¾NS; kdhlhska" idudðlhka fukau
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh" cd;sl fy< Wreuh"
m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIh we;=¿ ish¨ foaYmd,k
mlaIj, kdhlhskayg udf.a f.!rjh yd
m%Kduh mqolsÍug leue;af;ñ'
ud iuÕ tla ù isák foaYmd,k kdhlhska yd
ck;dj iuÕ uu wÈhr follska rg ia:djr
lsÍfï jevigyk l%shd;aul lrkafkñ' m<uq
wÈhr kï laIKsl .eg¿ úi|Su Wfoid jk
Èk ishhl läkï jevigykhs' ta iyd Èk
ishhl wka;¾ ld,hla i`oyd cd;sl iu`.s
ikaOdk wdKavqjla msysgqjñ' tu jevigyk Y%S
,xld ksoyia mlaIh" tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh"
cd;sl fy< Wreuh yd fuu jevigyk
iuÕ tla ùug leu;s j;auka md¾,sfïka;=j
ksfhdackh lrk fiiq foaYmd,k mlaIj,
uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.ka o iukaú; jk
cd;sl wdKavqjla yryd ls%hd;aul lrkafkñ'
tu cd;sl wdKavqfõ w.ue;sjrhd f,i j;aauka
úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy ue;s;=udj m;a
lrkafkñ'
fojkqj ia:djr" m;srEm foaYhla ìys lsÍu
Wfoid yh wjqreÿ jevigyk Èk ishhlska miq
meje;afjk uy ue;sjrKfhka n,hg m;ajk
wdKavqj iuÕ tlaù l%shd;aul lrkafkñ' ug
lsisÿ n, ;Kaydjla ke;' ud úiska fï bgq lrkq
,nkafka rg f.dvkeÕSu yd rg ia:djrNdjhg
m;alsÍu i|yd ud yg mejÍ we;s fft;sydisl
ld¾hNdrhhs' ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a ù jir
yhla ;=< uu uf.a ld¾hNdrh imqrd wjika
lrñ' bka miq uf.a rdcH md,kh wjika lr
ia:djr rgla ìyslsÍug odhl jQ f.!rjdkaú;
kdhlfhl= f,i úY%du hdu uf.a taldhk
m%d¾:khhs' ta njg uu Tn ieug m%;s{d foñ'

1994 isg fï olajd wLKavju wm mlaIh úiska rgg;a
ck;djg;a fmdfrdkaÿ jQ 1978 isg mej;s úOdhl ckdêm;s
l%uh jHjia:duh jYfhka fjkia lsÍug wmyg fkdyels
úh' jir 20la ;siafia tu wruqK idlaId;a lr.ekSug
fkdyelsùu wm ,o n,j;a mrdchls' th ;j ÿrg;a m%udo
l< fkdyelsh'
zjHjia:d ixfYdaOkh md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka
folla iys;j iïu; lsÍu i|yd kdhl;ajh
,nd Èh hq;=j we;af;a ckdêm;sjrhd úiskah' ud
fujr ckdêm;sjrKhg rfÜu ck;djf.a fmdÿ
wfmalaIlhd f,i bÈßm;a ùug ;SrKh lf<a
fuu l¾;jHh iïmQ¾K lr,Su i|ydh'Z
01'
m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy;sl lrk
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla

• úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lsÍu
úOdhl ckdêm;sOqrh fjkia lsÍug
ckdêm;sjrhdg md¾,sfïka;=fõ iyfhda.h
wjYH fõ' ta wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh
lsÍfï n,h we;af;a md¾,sfïka;=jg jk ksidh'
tfia jqjo miq.sh jir úiai ;siafiau fuu
fjkialu lsÍug md¾,sfïka;=jg fkdyels
úh' jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh md¾,sfïka;=fõ
;=fkka folla iys;j iïu; lsÍu i|yd
kdhl;ajh ,nd Èh hq;=j we;af;a m%Odk
mlaIfha kdhlhd jQ ckdêm;sjrhdh' tys§
ckdêm;sjrhdf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka m%Odk mlaI
w;r fuu ixfYdaOkh ms<sn|j tlÕ;djla
we;s lr.; hq;=h' ud fujr ckdêm;sjrKhg
rfÜu ck;djf.a fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd f,i
bÈßm;aùug ;SrKh lf<a fuu l¾;jHh
iïmQ¾K lr,Su i|ydh'
fuujHjia:dixfYdaOkhi|ydmd¾,sfïka;=fõ
jeäu wdik ixLHdjla ysñ Y%S ,xld ksoyia
mlaIfha uka;%Sjrekaf.a iyh ,nd.ekSug
udyg yelsh' tfukau" tu ixfYdaOkh isÿ
lsÍu i|yd tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ud iuÕ
.súiqï .; ù we;' ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK
1994 isgu fï ms<sn|j wm mlaIh iuÕ tlÕ
ù we;' cd;sl fy< Wreuh o óg iyh olajk
njg .súiqulska ud iuÕ tlÕ ù we;' tu ksid
fiiq mlaI iuÕ o idlÉPd lr Èk ishhla
we;=<; fuu ixfYdaOkh wksjd¾hhfhkau isÿ
lrkafkñ'
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lsÍu i|yd ud
úiska miqìï lr.kq ,nkafka mQcH udÿ¿jdfõ
fidaNs; ysñ m%uqL idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ
jHdmdrh úiska we;s lrf.k ;sfnk úOdhl
ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lsÍu i|yd jQ tlÕ;d
yd mqcH w;=r,sfha r;k ysñ m%uqL msú;=re
fygla cd;sl iNdj úiska iïmdokh lr we;s
19 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOk flgqïm;ska bÈßm;a
lr we;s ckdêm;s-w.ue;s jHjia:duh
ikaOdkhla ms<sn| jQ fhdackdh' ;jo" tlai;a
cd;sl mlaIh úiska tu fhdackd i|yd bÈßm;a
lr we;s fjkialï o ie,ls,a,g .ksñ'
kj wdKavql%u jHQyh wksjd¾hfhkau ±kg
mj;sk w;a;fkdau;sl úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh
fjkqjg leìkÜ uKav,h yryd md¾,sfïka;=j
yd iïnkaO jQ úOdhlhla iys; wdKavql%u
jHqyhla jkq we;' tys§ ckdêm;sjrhd
kS;sh bÈßfha wka mqrjeishka yd iudkj
i,lkq we;' mj;sk wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ
cku; úpdrKhlska muKla fjkia l< yels
jHjia:d j.ka;sj,g fuu fhdað; jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkfha § w; fkd;nk njg uu iy;sl
fjñ' tfukau rfÜ ia:djrNdjh" wdrlaIdj
yd iaffjÍ;ajh i|yd we;s bvlv jeä ÈhqKq
jkakd jQ ixfYdaOkhla ñi Bg ydkslr jkakd
jQ lsisÿ ixfYdaOkhla isÿ fkdlrk njg o uu
iy;sl fjñ'
tfukau"
² wud;H uKav,fha ixLHdj" ixhq;sh yd
iajNdjh úoHd;aul mokul isg isÿ
lrkafkñ'
² wud;HdxY i|yd md¾,sfïka;= ldrl iNd
l%uh Yla;su;a flf¾'
² ish¨ wud;HdxY i|yd l=i,;d we.hSula
iajdëkj isÿ lr th md¾,sfïka;=
uka;s%kaf.a wêlaIKhg hg;a flf¾'
² m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,lhska yd Tjqkaf.a
fyxphshka Tjqka i;= by<ska ,enqKq wkq.%y
iy foaYmd,k n,h u; jxpd" w,a,ia" ia;%S
ÿIK" ñkSueÍïj, ksr; ùu j,ld,Su
i|yd ish¨u uyck ksfhdað;hska úiska
ms<smeÈh hq;= p¾hd O¾u ix.%yhla kS;s
.; flf¾' uyck ksfhdað;hska úiska isÿ
lrkq ,nk whq;= n,mEï" wh:d ls%hd yd
yeisÍï" uyckhd mSvdjg m;a lsÍï" ìh
jeoa§ï" n,h whq;= f,i fhdod .ekSu"
uyck fiajd fkdi<ld yeÍu yd mlaI.%dyS
ls%hdldrlï je,elaùug wjYH ±ä mshjr
.kq ,efí'
• ue;sjrK l%uh ixfYdaOkh lsÍu
wfma Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh m%uqL rchg
miq.sh jir úiai ;=< § ksrdlrKh lsÍug
fkdyels jQ wfkla nrm;, m%Yakhla jkafka
ue;sjrK l%uh fjkia lsÍuhs' mj;sk
ue;sjrK l%uh ¥IKhg yd uer l%shdj,g
fmd<Ujk m%Odk W,am;ls' ukdm l%uh ksid
ue;sjrKh i|yd w;s úYd, OkialkaOhla
jeh lsÍug wfmalaIlhka yg isÿfõ' uu
fuh imqrd fjkia lrñ' tys mrud¾:h
jkafka ukdm l%uh wjika lsÍu yd iEu
ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlgu wksjd¾hhfhkau
tla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= fyda isák nj
iy;sl ùuhs' fuu jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha §
flaj, wdik l%uh yd mrdð; wfmalaIlhkaf.a
iudkqmd; Pkaofha ixl,khla Ndú;d fõ'
fuu fhdackdj uÕska md¾,sfïka;=fõ ixhq;sh
iuia;hla f,i fjkia fkdjk neúka
md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ish¨ foaYmd,k
mlaI tlÕ lr .ekSug ud yg yels jkq
we;' ;jo" fuys§ wfmalaIlhkaf.a ue;sjrK
jHdmdr tla ue;sjrK fldÜGdYhlg muKla
±kg mj;sk w;a;fkdau;sl
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkqjg
w¿f;ka leìkÜ uKav,h yryd
md¾,sfïka;=j yd iïnkaO jQ
úOdhlhla iys; wdKavql%u
jHqyhla y÷kajd foñ'
zue;sjrKj, ukdm l%uh
wfydais lrñ' iEu ue;sjrK
fldÜGdihlgu wksjd¾hhfhkau
tla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl=
fyda isák njg iy;sl fjñ'

ffu;%S md,khla - ia:djr rgla16
iSud jk neúka kdia;sh yd .egqï wju lsÍug
yels fõ' m<uq Èk 100 ;=< isÿjk wdKavql%u
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg fuu fhdaackdj o
we;=<;a lrñ'
• hymd,kh wëlaIKh lsÍu i|yd
hdka;%Khla
2010 jißka miq jljdkqfõ wmf.a Y%S ,xld
ksoyia mlaI rchg t,a, jQ m%Odk;u
fpdaokdjla jkafka w,a,ia yd ¥IKh ms<sn|
.eg¿jhs' rfÜ hymd,kh ms<sn| jd;djrKh
msßySug n,mE m%Odk;u fya;=j jkafka 18
jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhhs' uúiska ckdêm;s
ù m<uq Èk ishh we;=<; § isÿ lrk wdKavq
l%u jHjia:d ixfYdAOkfha m%Odk wx.hla
jkafka fuu 18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
wfydais lsÍuhs'
ta fjkqjg"
² kj jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla uÕska wêlrK"
fmd,Sish" ue;sjrK" ú.Kk yd kS;sm;s
jeks wdh;kj, wmCImd;s;ajh wdrCI
lsÍu msKsi iajdëk fldñIka iNd ia:dms;
lrñ'
² w,a,ia yd ¥IK ms<sn| fldñiu ;jÿrg;a
Yla;su;a iy ls%hdYS,S lrñka th
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ms<s.;a iajdëk
wdh;khla njg m;a lrkafkñ' Ys% ,xldj
o w;aika lr we;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ¥IK
úfrdaë m%{ma;shg wkql+, jk fia ¥IK
j,lajd,k jHqyhka Yla;su;a lsÍug
lghq;= lrkq we;'
² rdcH fiajh" wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s u;
ls%hd;aul jk nj yd wmlaImd;Sj ls%hd
lrk nj ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd rdcH fiajh
yd fmd,Sish i|yd ks¾foaYmd,ksl l=i,;d
mokula y÷kajd fokafkñ'
² wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh iy;sl lsÍu
i|yd wêlrK fldñiu ia:dms;
lrkafkñ' tuÕska úksiqrka m;alsÍu yd
Wiia lsÍu fcHIaG;ajh yd l=i,;dj u;
isÿlrkq we;'
² hqla;sh mi|,Sfï l%ufõoh Yla;su;a
lrkq jia kvq lghq;= m%udoùu je,elùu
i|yd .;hq;= ld¾h mámdál ixfYdaOk
yd wjYH udkj yd fy!;sl iïm;a ksis
mßÈ ,nd§ug lghq;= lrñ'
² ish¨ ;rd;srïj, mqoa.,hkaf.a fkdukd
l%shd ksid rg ;=< weoysh fkdyels
mßudKfhka j¾Okh ù we;s orejka yd
ldka;djka f.dÿre jk wmpdr j,lajd,Sug
Wmßu l%shdud¾. .kakd w;r Bg wod,
kvq úNd. b;d flá l,l§ wjika
lsÍug wjYH myiqlï ,nd fokafkñ'
tu`.ska <ud yd ldka;d ¥IK iyuq,skau
kj;d,Sug lghq;= lrkafkñ'
² ue;sjrK wfmalaIlhska úiska rdcH n,h"
Ok n,h" udOH n,h whq;= f,i fhdod
.ekSu iyuq,ska md,kh lsÍu i|yd
ue;sjrK fldñiu ia:dms; lrkafkñ'
18 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
wfydais lr ta fjkqjg kj
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhla u.ska
wêlrK" fmd,Sish" ue;sjrK"
ú.Kk yd kS;sm;s jeks
wdh;kj, wmCImd;s;ajh
wdrCId lsÍu msKsi iajdëk
fldñIka iNd ia:dms; lrñ'Z
² ;dlaIKsl" l<ukdlrK yd uq,H ÿIK
fiúh yels iy tajdg o`vqjï ,ndosh yels"
foaYmd,k we`.s,s .eiSï ke;s n,.;= ÿIK
u¾Ok fldñiula jHdjia:dfjka we;s lrñ'
tu.ska rg mqrd ms<sldjla f,i me;sr we;s
ÿIKh ÿre lr msßisÿ md,khla we;s lrñ'
² ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, ish¨ f;dr;=re ck;djg
±k.; yels f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï mk;la o
f.k tñ'
² mqrjeis iyNd.s;ajh j¾Okh lrñka wd¾Ól"
idudÔh" hymd,k yd udkj ysñlï lafI;% j,
mqrjeis ixúOdk j, l%shdldrlï j,g we;s
ndOl bj;a lrkafkñ' oekgu;a wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfõ ms<sf.k we;s udkj ysñlï
wdrlaId lr.ksñka mqrjeis whs;sjdislï
;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lsÍug mshjr .efka'

02'
rg kxjk
wd¾Ólhla
ÈhqKq rgj,ska werö uq¿ uy;a f,dalh mqrd fï jkúg
me;sÍ hk wd¾Ól w¾nqoh" f,dj uqyqK § we;s iudc"
wd¾Ól" mdßißl yd ixialD;sl w¾nqofha tla me;slvls'
th flá ld,Sk fkdj È.=ld,Sk w¾nqohls' fuu w¾nqohka
ygf.k we;af;a ffu;%sh fjkqjg ffjrh;a ueÿï ms<sfj;
fjkqjg lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h;a iSñ; f,dalhl wiSñ;
j¾Okhla ,nd.ekSug jEhï lsÍu;a fidndoyu iuÕ
iyÔjkh fjkqjg wêm;s;ajh ±Íug jEhï lsÍu;a
hk jerÈ ms<sfj;a ksidh' wjdikdjlg fuka wfma
rfÜ wd¾Ólh yiqrjk lsysmfokd jEhï lrkafka o fï
w.;s.dó .uka uÕ Tiafia fõ.fhka fmrg .uka lsÍughs'
ta wkqj uE; ld,fha § wm rfÜ Èh;a lrk ,o wdYap¾hhka
b,lal lr .;a iq¿" uOHu yd uyd mßudK jHdmD;s
ish,a,u rg nrm;, wd¾Ól jHikhla olajd le|jdf.k
f.dia we;' ixj¾Okfha m%;s,dN f,i wo rfÜ ck;djg
fmfkkakg we;af;a rg Kh W.=,l ysr lrjd ,nd.;a
uq¿ uqo,ska oyfhka mx.=jlg;a wvq m%udKhl m%;sM,hhss'
tkï" miq.sh jir oyh ;=< isÿ jQ ixj¾Okh fuka oi
.=Khl ixj¾Okhla .;a Kh m%udKhg wkqj rg ;=<
isÿ úh hq;=j ;sìKs' isÿj we;s fidÉpï ixj¾Okh;a

o w¾:idOl wruqo,a jxpdldÍ f,i
wdfhdackh lsÍu o ms<sn| wh:d .kqfokq
fiùfï úfYaI jevms<sfj,la iïmdokh
flf¾' ish,a,kag thg meñKs,s bÈßm;a
l< yels w;r" tajd úNd. lr iqÿiq mßÈ
o`vqjï oSu i|yd wêlrKhlg fhduq
lrkq we;'
² Ôjk nßka mSvd ú|sk ck;dj bka f.dv
.ekSu i|yd w;HdjYH wdydr øjH 10 l
ñ, .Kka my; fy<Su i|yd f¾.= nÿ
,sys,a lrkafkñ' tuÕska w;HdjYH wdydr
øjHj, ñ< CIKslj my; jefgkq we;'
² iudcfha jvd;au ÿIalrj Ôj;ajk ck;dj
i|yd jk udisl iuDoaê §ukdj ±kg
,efnk m%udKh fuka Wmßu jYfhka
fo.=Khlska jeä lr Tjqkf.a wd¾Ól
ixj¾Okhg wjYH úêu;a wx. iïmQ¾K
jevms<sfj,la ck iúh jevigykg
wkqrEm jk f,i Èh;a lrkafkñ'
² Kh nßka neg lk ck;djf.a laIKsl
iykh i|yd rcfha fiajlhkaf.a jegqm
re'10"000$- lska jeä lrñ' tu jegqma
j¾Okfha m<uq fldgi f,i re' 5"000$-
2015 fmnrjdß ui isg f.ùug lghq;=
lrñ'
² fcHIaG mqrjeishkag o ksis f.!rjh ,nd
foñ' úY%dñlhkaf.a jegqma úIu;d bj;a
lrk f;la Tjqkag remsh,a 3"500$-l
udisl wka;¾ §ukdjla ,ndfokq ,efí'
;jo nexl= yd uQ,H lafIa;%fha fiajlhka
yg ms<s.; yels úY%du jegqmla ,nd§ug
lghq;= lrkafkñ' fcHIaG mqrjeishkaf.a
ia:djr ;ekam;=j, m<uq ,laI 10 i|yd
f.jkq ,nk fmd,sh 15] la olajd by<
oefï' wd¾Ól w.ys`.lï j,ska fmf<k
ÿmam;a fcHIaG mqrjeishka i`oyd rch
u`.ska ,nd fok udisl §ukdj remsh,a
1"500 lska jeä flf¾'
² ysig fijkla fkdue;sj Ôj;a jk ,CI
.Kkla jQ ck;djg ksjdi ,nd§fï
läkï jevigykla jydu wdrïN
lrkafkñ'
² hqoaOfha § jekaoUq jQ ish¨ ck fldgiaj,
ldka;djkag yd Tjqkaf.a hefmkakkag
úfYaI /ljrK l%uhla y÷kajd
fokak=fkñ'
isÿjQfha Kh wdmiq f.ùug yelsjk
wdldrfha jHdmD;sj,ska fkdfõ' tfia jQfha
rfÜ wjYH;dj wkqj fkdj lsysmfofkl=f.a
Wjukdj wkqj ixj¾Okfha m%uqL;d ieliS
;snQ ksidh'
tneúka"
² rfÜ isÿjQ fu.d ¥IKh yd kdia;sh
kj;d,Su uÕska muKla miq.sh jir yh
;siafia isÿ jQ ixj¾Okh fuka oi .=Khl
muK ixj¾Okhla rgg ,nd§ug;a
ck;djg iyk ,nd§ug;a lghq;=
lrkafkñ'
² T¿fjka isg.;a ixj¾Okfha m%uqL;d
fomhska isgùug uu lghq;= lrñ'
kdia;sldr jev ish,a, w;aysgjd rfÜ
iajdNdúl yd udkj iïm;a u; mokï jQ
ienE ;sridr wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla b,lal
lr.;a jevms<sfj,la ilia lsÍu Wfoid"
uqo,g fkdj rgg ienE f,iu wdorh
lrk úoaj;=ka we;=<;a cd;sl wd¾Ól
ie,iqï uKav,hla ia:dms; lrkafkñ' tu
uKav,fha ks¾foaY u; Ok l=fõrhkaf.a
fkdj ÿla ú|sk ÿ.S ÿmam;a ck;djf.a
Ôjk ;;ajh ienE f,iu kxjd,k
jevms<sfj,la bÈß jir yh ;=< § fï
uyfmd<fõ l%shdjg kxjkafkñ'
² rdcH Kh ms<sn| ienE ;;a;ajh rgg
fy<sorõ lrkafkñ' tuÕska rdcH Kh
.ekSï yd l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| isÿ
ù we;s wl%ñl;d ksjerÈ flfrkq we;'
tfukau" rdcH Kh nr ieye,a¨ lsÍu
i|yd läkï mshjr .efka'
² Y%S ,xldj rdcH Kh nr jeä" Kh wdmiq
f.ùu yd rdcH wdodhu w;r Nhdkl
wkqmd;hla we;s rgls' rdcH foafmd<
fkdúlsKSfï rdcH m%;sm;a;sh w.h lrk
w;ru Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól wdrlaIdjg
;¾ckhla jk f,i úfoia rdcHhka
fyda iud.ï úiska" Wmdhud¾.sl ia:dk
w;am;a lr .ekSu o j,lajñ' wdfhdack
úúOdx.SlrKh yd tla rgl wdfhdack
u; iyuq,ska /`§ fkdisàu uÕskaa yd m%;s
wdfhdackhka u`.ska o cd;Hka;r m%ydr
je<elaùug Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh iQodkï
lrkafkñ'
² uE; ld,fha isÿ jQ fu.d jHdmD;s ish,a,
kej; we.ehSulg ,la lrkafkñ'
tys§ isÿ jQ ;dlaIKsl jxpdjkaj,g
j.lsjhq;a;kag ;rd;sru fkdn,d o`vqjï
,nd fokafkñ' rg mqrd isÿ jk f,dl=-
l=vd ixj¾Ok ls%hdjka o" wdh;kj,
ñ, § .ekSï yd fjk;a .kqfokq wdÈh
rfÜ isÿ jQ fu.d ¥IKh kj;d,Su
uÕska muKla miq.sh jir yh
;siafia isÿ jQ ixj¾Okh fuka oi
.=Khl ixj¾Okhla rgg ,nd§ug
lghq;= lrkafkñ'Z
udisl iuDoaê §ukdj Wmßu
jYfhka fo.=Khlskao rcfha
fiajlhkaf.a jegqm re'10"000$-
lska o jeä lrñ' úY%dñlhkaf.a
jegqma úIu;d bj;a lrk f;la
remsh,a 3"500$- l udisl wka;¾
§ukdjla ,efí'

03'
iodpdr iïmkak
iudchla
² u;a øjH" u;ameka yd is.rÜ Wjÿfrka rg uqojd .ekSu
wfma rfÜ ck;dj" úfYaIfhka mqreI mCIh" cd;s wd.ï fNaohlska
f;drj u;a øjH" u;ameka yd is.rÜj,g Nhdkl f,i f.dÿre ù
isá;s' ÿ.Slu ÿr,Su i|yd wdKavqj úiska úhoï lrkq ,nk iuDoaêh"
Èú ke.=u jeks iudc iykdOdr jHdmD;sj,g jvd oy .=Khlg;a
jeä uqo,la wfma ck;dj u;ameka" u;aøjH yd is.rÜ i`oyd úhoï
lr;s' rg mqrd uyd mßudKfhka u;al=vq Wjÿr me;sr hoa§" tajdg
iïnkaO njg meyeÈ,s fpdaokd ;sfnk foaYmd,lhka wdrlaaId lsÍfï
úIu jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul úh' ;ukaf.a .c ñ;=rkag fyfrdhska
myiqfjka fnod yeÍu msKsi Tjqkaf.a ;r`.lrejka muKla u¾Okh
lrkq ,eîh' uyskao Ñka;kfha zu;g ;s;Z m%;sm;a;sh mfil,d
t;fkda,a" fu;fkda,a wdÈ jHdmdr rc lrkakg úh' u;g f.dÿre ù
wfma ckhd wmdÿla ú¢oa§ t;fkda,a l,a,s" u;aøjH l,a,s foaYmd,khg
le`ojd .kq ,eî h' fuu u;aøjH yd u;ameka jHdmdßlhkag ikaOdk
wdKavqfõ leìkÜ weu;s Oqr yd fjk;a weu;s Oqr o ,nd fokq ,eìKs'
wo lsisÿ M, m%fhdackhla ke;s foaYmd,k m%pdrl jHdmdr rg mqrdu
l%shd;aul lrkafka fï l=vqj,ska u;amekaj,ska yïn lr.;a m%fldaá
.Kka jQ uqof,ka fidÉpula jeh lrñks'

jirlg ms<sld frda.fhka wfma ck;dj 15"000
fofklaa ñhh;s' thska o uqL yd fmky¿
ms<sld m%uqLh' thg m%Odk fya;=jla jkafka
wêl ÿï mdkhhs' tu.ska Tjqyq ;j ;j;a
ÿ.Snjg m;a fj;s' mjq,a wjq,a fõ' orejka
kq.;=ka njg m;afõ' t;ek f.dvkefÕkafka
ÿ.sSlfï" ld,lkakslfï" frda.Slfï úhre
úIu pl%hls' fuu fÄockl ;;ajfhka rg
uqojd .ekSu i|yd jQ fft;sydisl wjia:dj
WodjQfha hqo ch.%yfhka miq 2010 jif¾§h'
tfy;a" wjdikdjlg wmg ta wk¾> l¾;jHh
isÿ lsÍug fkdyels úh' uyskao rdcmlaI
uy;df.a w¥ro¾YS w;a;fkdau;sl l%shdl,dmh
ksid uq¿ uy;a leìkÜ uKav,h;a Y%S ,xld
ksoyia mlaIfha idudðlhkq;a wirK jQy'
uyd ix>r;akfha uQ,sl;ajfhka u;aøjH yd
is.rÜ md,kh lsÍu i`oyd mk;la f.fkkq
,ÿj u;aøjH kshduk wêldßhla msysgjkq
,enq kuq;a th ls%hd;aul lsÍug rg ;=<
n,meje;ajQ wd{dodhl;ajh bv ;enqfõ
ke;' udf.a ueÈy;a ùfuka md¾,sfïka;=j
úiska wkqu; lrk ,o is.rÜ melÜgqj,
80] rEmuh wjjdo ±ófï fr.=,dish jir
folla mud lrkq ,eîh' ms<sld frday,aj,
ñksiqka oyÿla ú| ñh hoaoS ngysr is.rÜ
iud.ïj, mohg cd;sh mdjd fokq ,eîu
fya;=fjka wêlrKfha nxl= u; ys`o ld,h
urñka l÷¿ mqrjd.;a oEiska n,d isàug
ud yg isÿúh' t;eka isg jd¾Islj fi!LH
wud;HdxYhg ysñ úh hq;= jd¾Isl uqo,a
m%;smdok uqo,a wud;HdxYh;a uyd NdKAvd.
drh;a ixúOdkd;aul f,i lmamdÿ lrk
,§' iudch jkik fuu jHdmdrj,g rdcH
wkq.%yh ,enqKq hq.h ud ckdêm;s njg
m;aùu;a iuÕ imqrd wjika jkq we;'
ta wkqj"
² u;al=vq cdjdrïlrejka uev,Su i|yd
cd;sl T;a;= fiajh" úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh"
YS% ,xld f¾.=j" wka;rdodhl T!IO
md,k wêldßh wdÈh taldnoaO lr úfYaI
n,ldhla ia:dms; lrkafkñ'
² ish¨ u;aøjH cdjdrïlrejkaf.a kï .ï
fy<sorõ lrkafkñ'
² f¾.= nÿ fkdf.jd isÿlrk t;fkda,a
cdjdru u¾okh lrkq ,nk w;r"
;rd;sru fkdn,d o`vqjï ,nd§ug
jevms<sfj,la ilikafkñ'
² u;aøjHj,g weíneys jQjka .,jd .ekSu
i|yd iqúfYaIS mqkre;a;dmk uOHia:dk
ia:dms; lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkñ'
² ÿïjeá weiqreïj, rEmuh wjjdo 80]
olajd jeälsÍug lghq;= lrkafkñ'
² ;=ka ksldfhau uydkdhl ysñjrekaf.a
úfrdaO;d yd md¾,sfïka;=j yd wud;H
uKav,fha we;eï ;SrKj,g mgyeksj
Wmdhud¾.sl mk; hgf;a wm%udK nÿ
iyk foñka ,ndÿka zzfjdag¾ *arkaÜZZ
yd zzf,ala f,I¾ZZ leisfkda n,m;% fol
jydu wj,x.= lrñ'
² Wmdhud¾.sl mk; iïu; jQ od isg
tlS nÿ iyk ,nd § we;s jHdmD;s
wOHhkh lr wúêu;a" jxpdldÍ jHdmD;s
Wmdhud¾.sl ;;ajfhka bj;a lrñ'
• ixialD;sl yd wd.ñl ksoyi yd
ixys|shdj
furg ish¨ ck fldgiaj,g Y%S ,dxlsl
wkkH;dj ms<s.ksñka ;u ixialD;sh"
NdIdj yd wd.u j¾Okh lsÍug yd iqrlaIs;
lsÍug we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lrñ' iEu ck
fldgilgu wdKavqfõ wdh;khkays ksis
ksfhdack;ajh ,efnk njg iy;sl fjñ'
wka;jd§ wd.ñl l,a,sj, l%shdldß;ajh
ksid rg ;=< wd.ñl fkdikaiqkalï j¾Okh
fjñka mj;S' fuu ;;ajh ;=< wka;jd§
lKavdhï wfkHdkHjYfhka fmdaIKh fjñka
ish jevlghq;= jHdma; lrñka isá;s'
fuu ;;ajh md,kh lr.ekSu i|yd"
² ish¨ wd.ïj, wka;jd§ msßiaj,g bvlv
fkd,efnk mßÈ wd.ñl iyÔjkh
fjkqfjka l%shdlrk yd wka;jdohg
tfrysj Rcqj l%shdlrk wd.ñl
kdhlhskaf.ka iukaú; jk m%dfoaYSh yd
cd;sl uKav, ia:dms; lrkafkñ' tu
uKav,j,g wd.ñl ia:dk wdY%s; .eg¿
ms<sn| úu¾Ykh lr wjika ks.uk
,nd§u i|yd n,h mejf¾' m%dfoaYSh
uKav,j, § ksrdlrKh fkdjk .eg¿
ms<sn| wjika ;SrKh cd;sl uKav,h
fj; mejf¾'
² kS;s úfrdaë f,i ;u ksjdi yd bvï
j,ska úúO fya;= u; bj;a l<d jQ ish¨
mqrjeishkag iyk i,ikafkñ' fld<U
k.rfha ksjdi yd bvï wysñ lrk ,o
ck;djf.a tu foafmd< h,s ;lafiare
lr tajdyS jákdlu ±kg f.jk ksjdi
Kh uqo,ska wvq lrkafkñ' j;=lrfha
ck;dj ±kg Ôj;a jk ÿIalr z,hska
ldurZ Ôú;fhka uqojd f.k Tjqkag bvï
whs;sh o iu. ienE ksjil ysñldr;ajh
,ndfokafkñ'
;jo wd.ñl ksoyig ndOd jk whqßka
rdcH kdhlhdf.a mjqf,a fufyhùfuka uE;
ld,fha isÿ l< yd isÿjQ w;a;fkdau;sl l%shd"
rgg;a wd.ug;a nrm;, wjudkhla f.k
fokq ,eîh' tu ;;ajh jydu fjkia lsÍu
Wfoid läkï mshjr .kafkñ'
ta wkqj
² ish¨ wd.ïj, ck;djg ;ukaf.a wd.ñl
weoys,s i|yd we;s ksoyi iy;sl
lrkafkñ'
² YS% o<od ud<s.dj we;=¿ mQckSh ia:dk
wdYs%;j mj;ajdf.k hk iqrdie,a tu
u;aøjHj,g weíneys jQjkag
iqúfYaIS mqkre;a:dmk uOHia:dk'
ÿïjeá weiqreïj, rEmuh wjjdo
80] olajd by<g'

ia:dkj,ska jydu bj;a lrk w;r tu
mQcdN+ñ wjg ld¾ f¾ia meje;aùu jydu
;ykï lrkafkñ'
² fhdað; fn!oaO úydr yd foajd,.ï mkf;a
ixfYdaOk uy kdysñmdKka jykafia,df.a
wjjdo wkqYdikd" uÕ fmkaùï yd
wkque;sh u; isÿ lrkafkñ'
² idïm%odhsl msßfjka wOHdmkh ixj¾Okh
lsÍu iy oyï .=rejreka mqyqKq lsÍu
i|yd jevigykla wdrïN lrkafkñ'
msßfjka wOHdmkh cd;Hka;r uÜgug
by< kexùu Wfoid cd;Hka;r fn!oaO
úYaj úoHd,hla we;s lsÍug wjYH miqìu
ilia lrkafkñ'
² i;a;aj ysxikh je,elaùu i|yd kS;s
jydu iïu; lrkafkñ'
• l,d iy ixialD;sl m%j¾Okh
rg fN!;sl yd ;dlaIKsl jYfhka
ixj¾Okh jk úg l,d yd ixialD;sl
ixj¾Okhla isÿùu o w;HdjYH fõ' ta
i|yd fmruqK .ekSug isák l,dlrejka
fï jk úg wirKNdjh m;aù uqo,d,s,df.a
yd ±jeka; jdKsc jHdmdrj, wNsu;d¾:hka
bgq lr,ñka ck;dj rjgk kdkdúO ±kaùï
m%pdrl jHdmdrj, fufylrejka njg m;a
ù ish m%;sNdj iudc w.;sh i|yd fhdojd
we;' tneúka l,dlrejka fuu ;;a;ajfhka
uqojdf.k ck;djg ienE fufyhla bgql<
yels jk jd;djrKhla f.dvkexùug uu
lghq;= lrkafkñ' tuÕska .egqïldÍ iudc
jd;djrKfhka iudch uqojd.ekSu Wfoid
l,dlrejkaf.a Wmßu odhl;ajh ,nd.
kafkñ'
ta i|yd
² mßydkshg m;afjñka ;sfnk cd;sl
ixialD;sl jákdlï yd hym;a l,d
riúkaokh h<ss ia:dms; lsÍu yd idrO¾u
msß iudchla ìys lsÍfï wruqfKka"
rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ish¨ wdh;kj,g
ud¾f.damfoaYkh ,nd§ug n,h
we;s iajdëk úoaj;=kaf.ka ieÿï ,;a
hdka;%khla ia:dms; lrkafkñ'
² ish¨ l,dlrejkaf.a iajdëk;ajhg
.relrñka Tjqkf.a l,d yd ks¾udK
yelshdj Tm kexfjk mßÈ rdcH yd
mqoa.,sl wxYfha odhl;ajh ;yjqre
lrñka fN!;sl yd uQ,H iïm;a ,nd
fokafkñ'
² il,úO fi!kao¾h oyrdjkays rdcH
ms,s.ekSu yd we.hSu ;yjqre lr
l,dlrejkaf.a nqoaêuh foam, whs;sh
;yjqre lsÍug mshjr .kafkñ'
² l,d fCIa;%h i|yd rdcH m%;sm;a;shla
iïmdok lr uq¿ uy;a iudch ;=< úúO
wdh;k yryd l,d riúkaok Yla;Ska Tm
kexùug wjYH miqìu ilia lrkafkñ'

04'
iqrlaIs; wdydr yd
;sridr f.dú;ek
• wdydr yd f.dú;ek
wo jk úg rg iy,ska iajhxfmdaIs; jqj o wmf.a f.dú;ek iyuq,ska
mrdh;a; jQjls' f;,a iy fmdfydr wêl m%udKhla fh§ug isÿj
we;s w;r f.dú;ek iyuq,skau úfoaYSh iud.ï u; hemSug isÿù
we;sjd muKla fkdj ta ;=<ska nrm;< .eg¿ rdYshla o cks; lr
we;' rfgys uqo,a msgrg we§ hkjd muKla fkdj jd;h" c,h iy
mi ¥IKh ùu ksid ñksiqka nrm;< frda.dndOhkag ,laj we;' wfma
f.dú wd¾Ólfha yoj; n÷ rcrg" úfYaIfhka uyje,s l,dmj,
f.dú f.ú,sfhda ±kg oYl foll isg udrdka;sl jl=.vq frda.
hlska fmf<;s' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh yd YS% ,dxlsl úoaj;=ka fuhg
fya;=j f,i fidhd .kq ,enqfõ m%ñ;shlska f;dr fmdfydr yd lDIs
ridhk iuÕ m%foaYfha lsjq, iys; j;=r ñY%ùu njhs'
uqo,g .kq ,enq we;eï úoHd{hka fhdod .ksñka" lDIs ridhk
iud.ï úúO úixjd§ u; m%ldY lroa§" úI iys; lDIs ridhk yd
fmdfydr md,kh lsÍu i|yd leìkÜ wkq lñgqj" ks,OdÍ lñgqj yd
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha WmfoaYlhkq;a ks¾foaY lr ;sìKs' tfy;a
n,.;= woDIHudk yia;hla úiska tajd ls%hd;aul ùu k;r lrkq
,eî h' rcrg wfma f.dú ck;dj ,laI folla ñh hñka isáh§"

² l=vd jeõ kv;a;= lsÍu yd md,kh tu
moaO;sh md,kh lrk tallfha j.lSula
jk w;r rch uÕska thg wjYH myiqlï
ie,iSu Wfoid lghq;= fhdokafkñ'
² ish¨ f.dú Kh 50] lska lmd yer f.ùug
we;s b;sß uqo, kej; iudf,dapkh lr
f.ùug iyk ld,hla ,nd§u'
² f.dú úY%du jegqm" Ôjk uÜgug .e,fmk
mßÈ jeä lrkafkñ'
² f.dùkag j.d ydkS rCIKdjrKhla rcfha
odhl;ajh o we;=j ,nd§u'
² lsß f.dùkag lsß ,Sgrhlg ±kg f.jk
remsh,a 60 l iy;sl ñ, remsh,a 10 lska
jeä lsÍu'
² lDIs ksIamdok i|yd iy;sl ñ<la ,nd§ug
iqÿiq l%ufõohla ilia lrñ' Bg wkqrEmj
ù lsf,dajlg remsh,a 50$- l yd w¾;dm,a
lsf,dajlg remsh,a 80$- l iy;sl ñ<la
kshu lrkafkñ'
² wiajkq" f.dúhdf.a isg mdßfNda.slhd fj;
meñKsfï § u;=ù we;s úIu;d ÿre lsÍu
f.dú;ek /l.ekSfï w;HdjYH idOlhla
jk neúka fj<|fmd, hdka;%Kh ;jÿrg;a
Yla;su;a lsÍfï kj Wml%u y÷kajd
fokafkñ'
² rgg yd f.dúhdg .e,fmk lDIs wiajkq
ieliSu" lDIs ksIamdok i|yd w.h tl;=
lsÍu" .nvd lsÍu yd m%jdykh lsÍu ms<sn|
kj l%u ixj¾Okh yd m%p,s; lsÍu i|yd
jevms<sfj,la fhdokafkñ'
² mrdëk f.dú;ekska rg ksoyia lr.ekSu
i|yd fidnd oyug tlÕ" foaYSh iïm;a
u; mokï jQ ;srir f.dú m%;sm;a;shla
iïmdokh lsÍug wjYH miqìu ilia
lrkafkñ'
² N+.; c, ixÑ; mj;ajdf.k hdu
i|yd uOH l÷lrfha c, fmdaIl m%foaY
ixrlaIKh lsÍug m%uqL;dj ,ndfokafkñ'
• fidndoyu /l.ekSu
² jkdka;r iy jk i;=ka wdrlaId lsÍu
i|yd jk úkdYh je,elaùu yd ixfõ§
mßir moaO;s /l.ekSu i|yd ;rd;sru
fkdn,d ish¨ mßir kS;s ls%hd;aul lsÍug
wjYH miqìu ilia lrkafkñ' tys§ .%dóh
m%cdjf.a iïm%odhsl Ôjfkdamdhg w.;shla
fkdjk mßÈ jk ixrlaIKh ms<sn|
meyeÈ,s m%;sm;a;sshla we;s fldg l%shd;aul
lrkq ,efí'
² wm rfÜ ixrCIs; l,dm f,i kS;sfhka
kshu lr we;s N+ñ Nd. wdrCId lr .ekSu
yd tajdfha udhsïj, iqrCIs;nj ms<sn|j
j.n,d .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lrkafkñ'
² mdßißl jYfhka jákd yd ±kg úkdYùfï
;¾ckhg uqyqK md we;s l,dm ;jÿrg;a
y÷kdf.k tajd wdrCId lsÍu i|yd wjYH
mshjr .kafkñ'
wdKavqfõ kdhlhska th j,ld,Su i|yd lsisÿ
mshjrla fkd.ekSu wmf.a ys;a lïmd lrkq
,eî h' ñksiqkaf.a jl=.vq urkq ,nk wdiksla"
leâñhï wka;¾.; lDñkdYl yd fmdfydr
fnod yßkakg bvyer" jl=.vq frda.Skag
fnfy;a .ekSug uqo,a ,nd §ug fmdfrdkaÿ
ùu ;rï idyisl jxpdjla ud ;j;a ±l ke;'
ms<sld yd yDo frda. jeks nrm;< frda. rg
mqrd w;sYh iq,N ùug fuu ji úi n,md we;s
nj wkdjrKh fjñka mj;S' rcrg udf.a f.dú
orejka f.a Ôú; fjkqfjka igka lrkakg ud
fm<Uqfka ta ksid h'
tu ksid"
² jl=.vq frda.hg wod<j fy<sorõ jQ lDIs
ridhk f.kaùu yd fnodyeÍu jydu
;ykï lrkafkñ'
² Y%S ,xldj f,dalfha ffcj úúO;ajfhka
jeäu rgla jk neúka wmf.a mßir
moaO;shg WÑ; iajNdúl f.dú;ekg uÕ
mdok mdrïmßl îc h<s jHdma; lsÍu yd
Èß§u i|yd;a lDIs ;dlaIKsl wdh;kj,
oekqu yd YlH;dj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd;a
îc j, taldêldrh iud.ïj,g hg lsÍug
bv fkd§u i|yd;a wjYH rdcH ueÈy;a ùï
yd wdfhdackhka jeä lrkafkñ'
² ldnksl fmdfydr fhdod.ekSu yd ridhk
fkdjk lDIsl¾uh i|yd o fmdfydr
iykdOdrhg wkqrEm jk mßÈ úfYaI
iykdOdr l%uhla we;s lrkafkñ' foaYSh
YdL idr Ndú;fhka m,sfndaO md,k oshr
fyda l=vq ksIAmdokh lsÍu i|yd rdcH
wkq.%yh ,nd fokafkñ' ridhksl fmdfydr
yd lDIs ridhk Ndú;h l%udkql+,j bj;a
lsÍu i|yd ld, rduqjla ilia lsÍu i|yd
lghq;= fhdokafkñ'
² mßirhg ydkslr ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd
w;a;fkdau;sl f,i úfoaYSh iud.ï j,g
bvï mejÍï w;aysgqjd f.dú;eka lghq;=
i|yd iq¿ f.dùkag bvï mßyrKh lsÍug
wjia:dj ,nd §u Wfoid cd;sl bvï ms<sn|
fldñIka iNdjla m;a lrkafkñ'
² uyd jeiAfika jefgk c,h iqrlaIs; lr
.ekSug o foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdig uqyqK§ug
o WmldÍ jk mßÈ weysÍ we;s jdß moaO;s
h<s m%;sixialrKh lsÍu yd f.dv ù we;s
jeõj, frdka uv bj;a lsÍug wjYH lghq;=
wdrïN lrkafkñ'
² yÈis cd;sl wjYH;djla fia i,ld" hdmk
w¾Ooaùmh m%uqL W;=re m<d; i|yd lDIs
jdß fhdackd l%uhg moku ±fï'
jl=.vq frda.hg wod, lDIs ridhk
f.kaùu ;ykï' f.dú úY%du jegqm"
Ôjk uÜgug .e,fmk mßÈ jeä
flf¾' lDIs ksIamdok i|yd iy;sl
ñ<la' f.dú;eka i|yd iq¿ f.dùkag
bvï yd j;=r'

² ±kg ydks isÿ ù we;s fyda úkdYùfï
wjodkug uqyqK § we;s mdßißl jYfhka
jákd l,dm f,dj mj;sk kùk;u
úoHd;aul ±kqu Wmfhda.S lr f.k kej;
m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍug mshjr .kafkñ'
² i;aj yd jDCI ,;d wd{d mk; fkdìhj yd
mCI.%dyS núka f;drj ±ä f,i l%shd;aul
lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkñ'
² ixj¾Ok jev igykaj, ixl,ams;
wjêfha§u mdßißl n,mEï ms<sn| uQ,sl
we.hSula wksjd¾h lsÍu'
² mdßißl jYfhka jákd yd ±kg úkdYùfï
;¾ckhg uqyqK md we;s l,dm ;jÿrg;a
y÷kdf.k tajd wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd wjYH
mshjr .kafkñ'
² jk Ôùkaf.ka .%dóh m%cdjkag t,a,jk
;¾ck je,elaúu ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla
we;s fldg l%shd;aul lrkafkñ' fuysÈ
±fjk m%Yakhla njg m;aj we;s jk
w,s ;¾ck l<ukdlrKh i|yd úfYaI
jevms<sfj,la ielfia'
² kQ;k mßir .eg¿j,g uqyqK §ug yelsjk
cd;sl mßir m%;sm;a;shla iïmdokh
lrkafkñ' foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdih ksid
isÿjk kshÕh" ,eõ.sks" .xj;=r" kdh hEï"
iq<s iq<x" l=Kdgq" iy iuqø Ldokh wd§
úúO jQ wdmod iy wk;=re wju lsÍfï
jevigyka l%shd;aul flf¾'
² wk;=re wjulr .eksfï l%fudamdhka
ks¾udKh fldg l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd
wod< ksfhdað; wdh;k iuÕ M,odhs
in|;djhla mj;ajdf.k hEug yelsjk
mßÈ iEu m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,hlu
wdmod l<ukdlrK uOHia:dk úêu;a f,i
ia:dms; lrkafkñ'

05'
ieug
iqj fi;
wjYH ish¨u fnfy;a iy mÍlaId wvqmdvqjlska
f;drj Bg .e,mk rcfha wdh;k j,ska' ngysr"
fmrÈ. yd foaYSh ffjoH l%u iïnkaêlrKh
lr taldnoaO rcfha fiajdjla' orefjl= m%iQ;
lrk iEu ujlgu fmdaIHodhS wdydr fõ,la
,nd .ekSu i|yd remsh,a 20"000$- l §ukdjla'
ksoyfika miq iufha rfÜ l%shd;aul jQ rgg .e,fmk
fi!LH m%;sm;a;sh ksid iudk wd¾Ól miqìula we;s
rgj,a yd iei£fï § Y%S ,xldj fi!LHh iïnkaOfhka
idfmaCIj fyd`o uÜgul isà' tfia kuq;a wo ck;djf.a
frda.S ;;a;ajh yd fi!LHh fCIA;%hkays we;s .eg¿ .ek
i,ld n,k úg tu ;;a;ajh b;d iS>%fhka msßfyñka
mj;sk nj fmfka'

l%u Ndú;d lsÍfï úfYaI jevms<sfj,la
Èh;a lrkafkñ' tys§ kj f,dalfha
wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK§ug yels jk mßÈ
wdhq¾fõofha kj msì§ulg wjYH ksis
jevms<sfj,la lafIa;%fha m%ùKhkaf.a
uQ,sl;ajfhka iïmdokh lrkafkñ'
² cd;sl fi!LH m%;sm;a;sh ;=< wdhq¾fõo
ffjoH l%ufha ld¾hNdrh iïnkaOfhka jQ
ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl n,ldfha ks¾foaY
l%shd;aul lsÍu ckêm;sjrhdg j.lshk
fufyhqï lñgqjla m;a lrkafkñ'
² ld,Sk wjYH;djg .e,fmk mßÈ
kj wdhq¾fõo mk;la yd wdhq¾fõo
T!IO ú,jqka iy WmlrK kshduhkh
iïnkaOfhka mk;la iïu; lr
l%shd;aul lrkafkñ'
² wdhq¾fõoh yd foaYsh ffjoH l%uhg wod<
fi!LH ixrlaIK l%u jvd;a m%dfhda.slj
iudc.; lsÍug yelsjkq msKsi wdhq¾fõo
m%cd ffjoH fi!LH fiajh ffk;slj iú
n, .ekaùug lghq;= flf¾'
² ish¨ ngysr" fmrÈ. yd foaYSh ffjoH
l%u ukd f,i iïnkaêlrKh lr
taldnoaO fiajdjla ck;djg iemhSug
wjYH mshjr .kafkñ'
² Y%S ,xldjg wdfõKsl úúO foaYsh ffjoH
l%u ms<sn| úfYaI{ ffjoHjreka
ìyslsÍug yels jk mßos foaYSh ffjoH
l%u ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;khla
msysgqùug lghq;= lrkafkñ'
² frda.Skag ord.; fkdyels uÜgug T!IO
ñ, by< f.dia we;s neúka Y%S ,xldj
;=< foaYSh yd ngysr T!IO myiq ñ,g
,nd.eksug yd ksIamdokhg yels jk
mßÈ T!IO øjH wdh;khla we;s lsÍug
yd tajd i|yd wh lrk nÿ uqo,a ,sys,a
lsÍug lghq;= flf¾'
tu ksid"
² whjefhka ksoyia fi!LH i|yd ±kg
fjka lr we;s 1'8] la muK jk uqo, 3]
olajd by< ±óu wdrïN lrkafkñ'
² rfÜ iEu mqrjeisfhl=gu ksfrda.S Èúhlg
miqìu ieliSu i|yd wx. iïmQ¾K
wdydr fõ,la ,nd.eksug wjYH miqìu
ilia lrkafkñ' tys§ ukao fmdaIKh
yd w¾O ukao fmdaIKh ÿre lsÍu i|yd
wdydr ,eîu iy;sl lsÍug wu;rj
hym;a Ôjk pßhdjkaf.a meje;au" ksis
YdÍßl jHdhdu" ukd udkisl m%;sldr iy
hym;a mßirh iy;sl lsÍu wd§ wx.
fj; o wjOdkh fhduq lrjkafkñ'
² frda. ksjdrKh fi!LH lafI;%fha m%uqL
ld¾hh f,i uu i,lñ' tu ksid frda.
we;súu wju lrk mq¿,a yd úêu;a
jevms<sfj,la ilia lrkafkñ'
² fi!LH fiajh wkd.;h fjkqfjka
lrk wdfhdackhla jk neúka rcfha
m%d:ñl ffjoH uOHia:dkj, isg by<u
frday,a olajd m%;sldr i|yd meñfKk
frda.Skag frda.fha nrm;,lu wkqj
wod< uOHia:dkh fj; fhduqlr
wksjd¾hfhkau tu frda.Skag ksis
fiajdjla iemfhk njg iy;sl jkafkñ'
tys§ wjYH ishü fnfy;a iy mÍlaId
wvqmdvqjlska f;drj Bg .e,mk rcfha
wdh;kfha § ,nd§ug wjYH miqìu ilia
lrkafkñ' tfukau rcfha frday,aj,
ie;alï i|yd fmdfrd;a;= f,aLkj, isák
ishü frda.Skaf.a ie;alï ksu lsÍfï
läkï jevms<sfj,la ls%hd;aul lrk
w;r rcfha frday,aj, ndysr m%;sldr
wxYh rd;S% 10'00 olajd újD; lr ;eîug
mshjr .kafkñ'
² nyqcd;sl iud.ïj, ish¨ l=uka;%K
mrdch lr" w;=reoyka l< rdcH inqoaêl
T!IO mk; läkñka iïu; lrkafkñ'
² fvx.= uÿre Wjÿr ;=rka lsÍu i|yd
±kg f,dj fidhdf.k we;s by<u
;dlaIKsl l%u läkñka ,nd .ekSug
mshjr .kafkñ'
² orefjl= m%iQ; lrk iEu ujlgu
fmdaIHodhS wdydr fõ,la ,nd .ekSu
i|yd remsh,a 20"000$- l §ukdjla ore
Wmf;a§ ,nd fokafkñ'
² wdydr" rEm,djkH NdKav yd fiajd" T!IO
wd§ ish¨ mdßfNda.sl NdKav kshdukh
i|yd mdßfNda.sl fiajd wêldßh" wdydr
WmfoaYl lñgqj" T!IO kshduk wêldßh"
wd§ ish¨ NdKav kshduk wdh;k tlalr
;ks Yla;su;a n,hla iys; kshduk
wdh;khla msysgqjkafkñ'
² frda. iqj lsÍu iòyd mdrïmßl foaYSh
isxy, fjolu" wdhq¾fõoh" isoaO"
fydñfhdam;s" hqkdkS jeks úl,am ffjoH

06'
kj wNsfhda. ch.kakd
ksoyia wOHdmkhla
Y%S ,xldfõ wOHdmkh" Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Ok
fõ.h yd n,Yla;s mßfNdackhg idfmalaIj n,oa§
ÈhqKq rgj, uÜgul mj;S' Bg fya;= ù we;af;a wfma
rfÜ ixialD;sh u`.ska lr we;s n,mEuhs' ksoyiska
miq hq.fha ksoyia wOHdmkh ;yjqre lr mq¿,a lsÍu
ksid ck;dj ;=< wOHdmkh i|yd we;s wNs,dIh w;s
úYsIag fõ' iEu foudmsfhlau ;u orejdg fyd|ska
W.ekaùug wem lem ù isà' wjdikdjlg fuka
ck;djf.a tu m%d¾:kdjka úhelS hk whqßka ksoyia
wOHdmkh yelsf,ñka ;sfí' wOHdmkfha fN!;sl
iïm;a Tiafia m%udKd;aul mlaIfha j¾Okhla
fmkakqï lr ;snqK o .=Kd;aul mlaIfha lvdjeàula
fmkakqï lrhs' .ïno mdie,a" myiqlï fkdue;s ksid
jeiS hñka mj;S' fuh nrm;, ;;ajhls' tu ;;ajh
fjkia lsÍu Wfoid úêu;a jevms<sfj,la Èh;a
lsÍug uu lghq;= lrkafkñ'
wOHdmkfha úIu;d fõ.fhka W;aikak ùu ksid
u;= ù ;sfnk wj,iaik ;rÕh fya;=fjka hqla;sh
iudkd;au;djh ms<sn`o ye`.Su wOHdmk moaO;sfhkau
;=rka ù ;sfí' wOHdmkfha m%Yakh" cd;sl m%Yakhla
jk ;rugu Tvq ÿjd we;' ta wkqj rgg .e,fmk /

äl,a wOHdmk m%;sixialrKhla l%shd;aul l<
hq;= njg fuys ,d fhdackd lrñ'
tys§"
² ±kg iuia; wOHdmkhg fjka flfrk
o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhka 1'7] l m%udKfha
m%;smdokh 6] olajd j¾Okh lsÍug lghq;=
lrkafkñ'
² fmr mdie,a wOHdmkfha mgka wOHdmkfha
kshdukh l< hq;= ishü wxY iòyd
kshduk l%ufõohla ilia lsÍug lghq;=
lrñ' ta wkqj 1 jir i|yd orejka mdie,g
we;=<;a lsÍfï§;a my jir YsI;aj úNd.
fhka miq yh jirg isiqka we;=<;a lsÍfï
§;a ±kg we;s m%udohka iïmQ¾Kfhkau
ke;s lrkq ,efí' m<uq jdrh wdrïN jk
úgu ish¨ orejkag mdie,a ,nd §u iy;sl
lrkafkñ'
² m%Odk mdi,a 55 la i|yd rfÜ úYd, b,aüla
mj;sk w;r we;eï kd.ßl yd .%dóh
m%foaYj, mdi,a jeiS hñka mj;sk neúka
m%d:ñl wxYh i|yd jvd;au mq¿,a mdie,a
moaO;shla o tu mdie,aj,ska fmdaIKh jk
lKsIaG oaú;Sl mdie,a moaO;shla o Wiia
fm< i|yd bka fmdaIKh jk m%Odk mdie,a
moaO;shla o ielfia' ish¨ m%d:ñsl yd
lKsIaG mdie,aj,g wjYH myiqlï mQ¾K
jYfhka iemhSfuka miq m%Odk mdie,aj,ska
l%udkql+,j m%d:ñl yd lKsIaG wxY bj;a
flf¾' fï wkqj ±kg mj;sk myiqlï
iys; mdi,aj,g <uhska we;=<;a lsÍfï
;rÕh iukh fõ'
² nÿ,a," kqjrt<sh" uykqjr" ud;f,a"
lE.,a, hk Èia;%slalj, j;=lrfha
ck;djf.a orejkag fou< udOHfhka Wiia
fm< úoHd úIhka yeoEßh yels jk mßÈ
myiqlï iys; mdi,a wdrïN lrkafkñ'
² cd;Hka;r mdi,a iïmQ¾Kfhkau rcfha
wëlaIKhg .ekSug mshjr .kafkñ'
rfÜ fmdÿ cd;sl wOHdmk m%;sm;a;shg
cd;Hka;r mdi,a o we;=<;a flf¾'
tys mdGud,d ish,a, cd;sl wOHdmk
m%;sm;a;shlg wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=fõ'
fi!kao¾h wOHdmkh" fidndoyfï O¾u;d"
hq;=lï yd whs;sjdislï ms<sn| uQ,O¾u"
mqoa., yeisÍu" idudkH mqoa., p¾hd O¾u
wdÈh iEu úIh Odrdjlgu we;=<;a l<
hq;=h'
² Wiia fm< iy idudkH fm< lv bï
úNd.j,ska miq ;D;Sl wOHdmkh i|yd
tu úNd.j, m%;sM, Ndú;d lr isiqka
fhduq lrk l%ufõohla ilia lrkafkñ'
tuÕska rgg wjYH ;dlaIKsl yd jD;a;Sh
wOHdmkh oekg jvd mq¿,a yd úêu;a
fldg mq¿,a úIh lafIa;%hkag újD; flf¾'
Ydia;S%h oekqu ,nd .ekSug bv m%ia:d
fkdue;s fh!jkhka iòyd iqÿiq úIhl yd
;rd;srul ;dlaIKsl wOHdmkh Èß .ekaúh
hq;=h' foaYSh yd úfoaY /lshd fj<|fmd<
i|yd mqyqKq ;dlaIKsl ksmqK;dfjka hq;a
;reK ;reKshka ìys l< yels ;dlaIKsl
wOHdmk wdh;khkag ndOdjlska f;drj
msúish yels Kh myiqlï úê l%u y`ÿkajd
fokq ,efí'
² kfjda;amdok wd¾Ólhlg wjYH udkj
iïm;a ixj¾Okh i|yd Wiia wOHdmk
lafI;%h mQ¾K m%;sixúOdkhlg ,la lsÍug
wjYH mshjr .kafkñ'
² iriú uyfmd< YsIHdOdrh re' 5000 la
olajd jeä lrk w;r úYaj úoHd, isiqkag
w¾O ld,Sk /lshdj, ksr;ùug ksoyi
,nd fokafkñ'
² cd;sl úYaj úoHd, moaO;sh mq¿,a lr
úYajúoHd,j,g we;=<;a lr.kakd orejka
m%udKh l%udkql+,j fo.=Khla lrkafkñ'
tys§ iudc idOdrK;ajh iq/flk mßÈ
úYaj úoHd, m%fõYh fkd,enQ B<`.g
isák olaI;u YsIH lKavdhu cd;sl úYaj
úoHd, ;=<gu YsIH Kh l%uhla hgf;a
.dia;= whlr n|jd .ekSug lghq;= flf¾'
l,d úIh Odrdj yeoEÍu iòyd tl;=jk
úYd, msßi fjkqjg l=vd msßila b,lal
lrksñka úfYaI{hska ìyslr .ekSu
iòyd l,d yd udkj Ydia;% wOHdmkh
m%;sixúOdkh flf¾' tfiau uQ,sl l,d yd
fi!kao¾h ridiajdoh ms<snò ±kqu úoHd"
jdKsc" ;dlaIK wd§ ishü isiqka iòyd o
y`ÿkajd fokq ,efí' ;jo úYaj úoHd,j,g
iajdëk;ajh ,ndfoñka Wm l=,m;sjre
m;alsÍu yd bj;a lsÍu tajdfha m%;sm;a;s
wkqj m;al< ikd;k iNd j,g mjrkq
we;'
² Wiia fm< úIhka 03 la iu;a ishü fokdg
;ukaf.a leue;a; mßÈ Wiia ämaf,daudjla
fyda Wmdêhla olajd bf.k .ekSu i|yd
È.= ld,Sk iykodhS Kh l%uhla hgf;a
wOHdmk Kh uqo,la ,ndfokq we;'
² ;reK fiajd iNdj we;=¿ wdh;k" fh!jk
iudc yd jHjia:dms; iïfï,k jevigyka
mjq,ajdofha jy,a neïfuka uqojd f.k
h<s ;reK ;reKshka w;g m;a lrkafkñ'
l=i,;d we;s ;reK ;reKshkag .dhk"
jdok" k¾;k" ks¾udK" lS%vd l=i,;d mqyqKq
l< yels wdh;khla msysgq jk w;r tn÷
olaI ;reK ;reKshkaf.a rdcH ixÑ;hla
mj;ajdf.k hkq we;'
² kj ks¾udK yd l=i,;d úIfhys kj
msì§ula we;s lr,Sug iu;a jvd ksoyiajQ;a
újD;jQ;a wdldr m¾fhaIK yd wNHdi
wdh;kh jHqyhla ixialD;s" ;dlaIK yd
lS%vd lafIa;%hkag y÷kajd §ug lghq;=
lrkafkñ'
iuia; wOHdmkhg fjka flfrk
úhou o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fhka 6]
olajd jeä flf¾' iriú uyfmd<
YsIHdOdrh re' 5000la olajd
jeä fõ' ;dlaIKsl wOHdmk
wdh;khkag msúfik ;reK
;reKshkag Kh myiqlï ,efí'

07'
rg /flk cd;Hka;r
in|;d
2009 jif¾ hqo ch.%yKfhka miq wfma úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh wjq,a
cd,hla ù we;s neõ uq¿ uy;a f,dalhu okakd lreKls' tla
w;lska ksis úfoaY m%;sm;a;shla ke;s w;r wfkla w;ska úfoaY
fiajdjkag m;a lr we;af;a rdc;dka;%sl .=Kdx. fkdokakd
iyprhka msßils' tu iyprfhda .fï f.dfâ ;uka jevlghq;=
lrk wdldrfhkau w,a,ia ,nd§ yd pKaälï fmkajd cd;Hka;r
in|;d mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;= lr;s' tys wjika m%;sM,h
ù we;af;a uq¿ uy;a f,dalh yuqfõ Y%S ,xldfõ m%;srEmh
iïmQ¾Kfhkau yE,a¨ ù hduhs' fuu ;;ajfhka Y%S ,xldj uqojd
.ekSu w;HdjYH yd laIKsl wjYH;djla njg m;aù we;'
úfoaY fiajdjg wkqhqla; lr we;s ish¨ foaYmd,k
m;aùï yd {d;Skaf.a m;aùï wj,x.= lr iuia; úfoaY
fiajdj jD;a;Sh ks,OdÍka yd jD;a;Sh l=i,;d iqÿiqlï
imqrd we;s msßia fhdodf.k mQ¾K m%;sixúOdkhlg
fhduq lrñ'

ta i|yd"
² rfÜ úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh wdKavqfõ cd;sl u;h
ksrEmkh jk mßÈ ilia lrkafkñ'
² Èk ishhla we;=<; úfoaY fiajdjg wkqhqla;
lr we;s ish¨ foaYmd,k m;aùï yd {d;Skaf.a
m;aùï wj,x.= lr iuia; úfoaY fiajdj
jD;a;Sh ks,OdÍka yd jD;a;Sh l=i,;d
iqÿiqlï imqrd we;s msßia fhdodf.k mQ¾K
m%;sixúOdkhlg fhduq lrñ' wfma úfoaY
fiajh rgg wjxl" cd;sljd§ u; ork"
W.;a" úh;a" ld¾hY=r" fyd`ou ñksiqkaf.ka yd
WmlrKj,ska iukaú; úfoaY fiajhla njg
m;a lrkafkñ'
² wdishdfõ m%Odk rgj,a jk bkaÈhdj" Ökh"
mdlsia:dkh yd cmdkh iuÕ iu-iïnkaO;d
we;s lr .kakd w;f¾" ;dhs,ka;h"
bkaÿkSishdj" fldßhdj wd§ keÕS tk wdishdkq
rgj,a iu. fNaohlska f;drj ñ;=re
iïnkaO;d jeä ÈhqKq lrkafkñ'
² wi,ajeis bkaÈhdfõ we;s úúO;ajh ukdj
f;areï .ksñka wmf.a bkaÈhdkq ms,sfj;
ilia lr .ksñ' wd¾Ól yd ixialD;sh
jYfhka bkaÈhka úfrdaOhla f.dv
fkdkexjk yd .e;s fkdjk wdl,amhlska
jvd ióm in|;d we;s lr .ekSug uu
lghq;= lrñ'
² ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍfï l%shdj,shg
wod<j fï rfÜ lsisÿ mqrjeisfhl=g
ysßyer lsÍug fyda w; ;eîug fyda
lsisÿ cd;Hka;r n,fõ.hlg uu bv
fkd;nkafkñ'
² Y%S ,xldjg t,a, ù we;s udkj ysñlï
lvlsÍfï fpdaokdj,g ienE ms<s;=rla
f,i wfma udkj ys;jd§ yd mßir ys;jd§
wdl,am rg ;=< fukau cd;Hka;rj o
m%j¾Okh lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkñ' bka§h
fn!oaOhska fuka u wdishdfõ fn!oaOhskaf.a
oekqu yd YslaIKh fnod yßk uOHia:dkh
njg Y%S ,xldj kej; m;a lrkafkñ'
ngysr W.;a iudch wduka;%Kh lrñka
wúysxidj" iudkd;au;djh yd uyd
lreKdj ish,a,ka fj; m< l< nqÿ oyu
yd tys wks;Hjd§ wkd;aujd§ oelau m%p,s;
lsÍug wjYH miqìu uyd ix>r;akfha
wkqYdikd u; uu isÿ lrkafkñ' tu`.ska
Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| kj m%;srEmhla f,dalh
;=< f.dvk`.d .; yels jkq we;'
² úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh yd uy nexl=j
úiska úúO mqoa.,sl wdh;k yd mqoa.,hska
fj;g ,nd§ we;s fldka;%d;a yd WmfoaYk
fiajd iy fjk;a myiqlï ms<sn|j fidhd
n,d kS;suh ls%hdud¾. .ekSug lghq;=
iQodkï lrkafkñ'

foaYSh wdfhdacklrejkag úfYaI nÿ iyk
yd m%uqL;djka' uOHu yd iq¿ mßudK foaYSh
jHdmdr f.dvkeÕSfï úfYaI ie,eiaula'
iq¿ ëjr m%cdjf.a .eg¨ ish,a,g úi`ÿï'
foaYSh yd úfoaYSh /lshd oi ,laIhla'
WmdêOdÍka úÈu;a /lshd'
08'
ú/lshdj ÿre lrk
l¾udka; yd fiajd
iajdNdúl iïm;a yd udkj iïm;aj,ska wkQk rgla
jk Y%S ,xldfõ l¾udka; yd fiajdjka ,nd we;s
m%.;sh .ek wmg lsisfia;au iEySulg m;aùug
fkdyelsh' ksoyia wOHdmkfha yd fi!LH fiajfha
m%;s,dN Wmßu f,i rgg fk,d .ekSug fkdyelsù
we;af;a ta ksidh' jvd;au by< l=i,;d olajk msßi
rg yer hk w;r wfkla ;reKhka W.;alug
yßhk /lshdjla fkdue;slu ksid ler,s olajd

² wdkhk wdfoaYl ;kk jHjidhlhska
Èßu;a lsÍu i|yd taldnoaO nexl= l%uhla"
uOH.; wf,úlrK ie,eiaula" taldnoaO
;dlaIKsl ie,eiaula" yd fmdÿ jHjidh
kexùfï ie,eiaula" rch yd mqoa.,sl
wxYh tlalr ilia lrkafkñ'
² rfÜ iuia; ëjr l¾udka;hu w¾nqohlg
fhduq lr jQ hqfrdamSh fjf<òfmd, iòyd
jk ;yku bj;a lr .ekSug lghq;=
lrk w;r §¾> ld,hla mqrd fkdúi`ÿKq
iq¿ ëjr m%cdjf.a .eg¨ ish,a, kj
rcfha m%uqL lghq;a;la fia i,ld jyd
úi`ÿï ,nd §ug lghq;= lrñ' êjr hd;%d"
±,a" wdïmkak iy fndaÜgq wekaðka i|yd
mkjd we;s wêl nÿ bj;a flf¾' úfoaY
ëjr hd;%d ,xld uqyqÿ iSudj wdl%uKh
lsÍu je<elafõ'
uyd uqyqfoa§ Ôú;h wysñ jk ëjrfhl=
fjkqfjka remsh,a oi ,CIhl
rCIKdjrKhla rcfha odhl;ajh o
we;=j ,ndfokafkñ' ëjr m%cdj i|yd
kj úY%du jegqma l%uhla wdrïN flf¾'
² remshf,a úksuh jákdlu yE,a¨ jk
wdkhk úhoï iSud lrk w;r" rg ;=<
ksIamdokh l< yels foa Wmßu f,i
ksIamdokh lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkñ'
T!IO" msá" lsßmsá" iSks wd§ wdydr øjH
j, iemhSfï iqrlaIs;;dj iy;sl lrñ'
tu w;HdjYH øjH" fjf<| wúhla f,i
fhdod .kakg lsisÿ n,fõ.hlg bv lv
,nd fkdfoñ'
² fiajd wd¾Ólh mq¿,a lsÍu;a úfoaY
wdfhdack i|yd ,dN Y%uh iy;sl lsÍu;a
mßir kS;s ,sys,a lsÍu;a f,i jQ 1977
isg wkq.ukh l< wd¾Ól Wmdhud¾.h
fjkqjg kj W;amdok wd¾Ólhla fj;g
rg fhduq lrkafkñ' by< .Kfha
;dlaIKhka fukau iq¿ yd uOH mßudK
l¾udka;j,g WÑ; yß; ;dlaIKhka
jeks ;dlaIKhka o rg ;=< ienE f,i
m%p,s; flf¾'
² wfma ;reK mrmqf¾ wiykhg uq,aù we;s
ú/lshdj iyuq,ska ;=rka lsÍu Wfoid fuu
Wmdhud¾. uÕska b,lal lr.;a foaYSh
yd úfoaYSh /lshd oi ,laIhla iemhSfï
jevigykla ls%hd;aul lrkafkñ'
² úfoaY /lshdjkays kshq;= fiajl
fiajdldjka i|yd úY%du jegqma l%uhla
wdrïN lrñ' Tjqkaf.a furg wfkajdisl
.sKqï i|yd 2'5] fmd,shla ±kg we;s
fmd,shg tl;= flf¾' ueo fmrÈ. we;=`M
msgrgj, Y%uh lem lrk Y%S ,dxlslhskaf.a
mjq,a /l n,d .ekSu i|yd úfYaI mjq,a
iq/l=ï jev igykla wdrïN flf¾'
;,a¨ fõ' fï ;SrKd;aul fudfydf;a mj;sk
jHikldÍ l%uh fjkia lsÍug cd;sl
wdKavqjla yryd uu ksis mshjr .kafkñ'
ta wkqj"
² rfÜ iajdNdúl" mdßißl yd Lksc
iïm;a iy udkj iïm;aj,ska Wmßu M,
fk,d .ekSu i|yd rgg WÑ; foaYSh yd
úfoaY wdfhdack ,nd.ekSug iqÿiq Wmdh
ud¾.sl ie<eiaula ieliSug uu lghq;=
lrkafkñ' úksúoydjhlska hq;=j yd
idOdrK fldkafoais u; isÿjk wdfhdack
i|yd ndOdjlska f;drj ls%hd;aul ùfï
ld¾hlaIu hdka;%Khla ielfia' tys§
rfÜ iïm;a u; mokï jQ ;;a;ajfhka
Wiia ksIamdok i|yd úfoaY fj<|
fmd<la ks¾udKh lr .ekSug" rdcH yd
fm!oa.,sl wxYfha taldnoaO;djfhka hq;a
úfYaI jevms<sfj,la Wmdh ud¾.slj
f.dvkexfõ'
² foaYSh wdfhdacklrejkaf.a ie<lsh hq;=
odhl;ajhlska hq;=j isÿlrk ;dlaIKsl
yqjudre jHdmdr" foaYSh jYfhka w.h
tl;= lsÍfï jHdmdr" yd foaYShj ksñ
NdKav ksmojk jHdmdr fjkqfjka úfYaI
nÿ iyk yd m%uqL;djka ,ndfokq we;'
² iq¿ yd uOHu mßudK foaYSh jHdmdr
f.dvkeÕSfï úfYaI ie,eiaula ilia
lÍug uu lghq;= lrñ' ta i|yd jq kùk"
ld¾hlaIu fhda.H ;dlaIKh" Wiia
m%ñ;sh" fj<| fmd< i|yd m%fõYh"
ld¾hlaIu uQ,H yd fiajl mßmd,kh"
iy mqyqKq Y%uh iq,N lsÍu i|yd wjYH
l=i,;d ,ndfok ;dlaIKsl m%;sm;a;shla
yd wdh;ksl rduqjla ilia flf¾' ta i|yd
uQ,H myiqlï ,nd Èh yels úfYaI rdcH-
fm!oa.,sl nexl= taldnoaO l%ufõohla
ilia flf¾'
² Y%S ,xldfõ iEu .ulgu tu .ug
wdfõKsl mdrïmßl yd kùk l¾udka;
j, mqk¾Ôjkh i|yd wjYH uQ,H yd
;dlaIKsl myiqlï úêu;a l%ufõohlg
,nd§u i|yd lghq;= lrkafkñ'
² cd;Hka;r fjf<òfmd<g kej;
msúiSu i|yd wmkhkh i|yd NdKav
ksmojkakka yg nÿ iyk iu`. n,Yla;s
iyk ,ndfokafkñ' wfma wmkhk
úúOdx.slrKhg o f;dr;=re yd
ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh wd§ kj wmkhk
lafIa;% jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug o uu lghq;=
lrñ' wfma wmkhk fjf<|fmd,ska 55]
lau hqfrdamh yd W;=re weußldjhs' th
wdishdj" ol=Kq weußldj yd wm%sldj wd§
uydoaùm fj; mq¿,a lsÍu Wfoid rfÜ
uQ,sl wjOdkh fhduq lrkafkñ'
² wuq f;a o¿ lsf,dajla i|yd remsh,a 80-90
w;r mdfjk ñ<la yd rn¾ i|yd remsh,a
350 l ñ<la mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;=
lrñ'

9'
ÈhqKq yd j.lSï iy.;
rdcH wxYhla
rdcH wxYfha ±kg we;s M,odhS;ajh ms<sn|j wmg ;Dma;su;a úh
fkdyel' rcfha fiajlhka o ±ä w;Dma;slr ;;ajhlska miqfõ' tu
;;ajh fjkia lr rdcH fiajlhkaf.a Ôjk ;;ajh iy ld¾hd, fiajfha
;Dma;sh by< kexùu i|yd o M,odhS;dj by< kexùu i|yd o wjYH
l%shdud¾. .kafkñ'
ta wkqj"
² rdcH fiajfha M,odhl;ajh by< kxjñka b,lal.; wNsu;d¾:hka
bgq lr.; yels mßoafoka yd we.hSug ,lal< yels f,iska
l<ukdlrK úêl%uh yd mßmd,k rgdj kj mßj¾;khlg ,la
lrkafkñ'
² m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h" m%foaYfha m%uqL l¾;jHh bgq lrk
m%Odku tallh njg m;a flf¾' m%foaYfha wd¾Ól" iudÔh" ld¾ñl"
yd ixialD;sl wxYj, ixj¾Okhg wod, l=i,;d j¾Okh yd
iïm;a iemhSu wd§ ish¨ l%shdldrlï tuÕska iïnkaêlrKh flf¾'

² w¾O rdcH fiajh yd ne÷Kq wdh;kj,
fiajH yd fiajl ld¾ñl iïkaO;djhka ta
ta md¾Yjhkaf.a idlÉPd ud¾.fhka isÿjk
l,amj;ajd .súiqï.; iïnkaO;djhkag
fhduq jk mßoafoka kj kS;s ilia lrkafkñ'
/lshd fldkafoais flfiaj;a W,a,x>kh
fkdfjkakd jq fhda.H ld¾ñl iduhla yd
ia:djr;ajhla f.dvkexfõ'
² Èk 180 la yd n|jd .ekSfï iqÿiqlï iïmQ¾K
lrk ,o fldka;%d;a yd wkshï fiajlhka
iaÓr lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkñ' rdcH fiajdfõ
ish¿ n|jd .ekSï" úNd. l%uhla u; mokï
lr .ksñka l=i,;dj u; isÿ lsÍug wjYH
mshjr .efka'
² fldka;%d;a yd wkshï mokñka rcfha /
lshdfõ ksr; fiajlhkag bvula ñ,§
.ekSug" ksjila ;kd .ekSug" fudag¾
ihsl,hla ñ,§ .ekSug fyda fjk;a yÈis
wjYH;djlg iyk fmd,S wkqmd;hla
hgf;a Khla ,nd .ekSug wjYH myiqlï
rcfha ueÈy;aùfuka ,nd fokafkñ'
² Wmdhud¾.sl jYfhka jeo.;a rdcH
nexl=" n,Yla;sh" c, iïmdokh"
jrdh" .=jkaf;dgqm," m%jdykh wdÈhg
wod, rcfha wdh;k j, l<ukdlrKh
úêu;a lsÍu i|yd isx.mamQrefõ ;ufila
wdlD;shg wkqrEmj ie,eiaula l%shdjg
kxjñ'
² wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok wud;HdxYhg wkqhqla;
fldg foaYmd,k jy,a ls%hdldrlï i|yd
fhdojd f.k we;s WmdêOdÍka úêu;a
fiajd wdh;kj,g wka;¾.%yKh fldg
Tjqkaf.a iqÿiqlïj,g iß,k Wiiaùï
mßmdáhla ia:dms; fldg ls%hd;aul
lrkafkñ'
² rcfha fiajlhska yg ,nd§ we;s fudag¾
ihsl,a,nd.ekSfïKhuqo,iïmQ¾Kfhka
lmd yer Tjqka ±kg fudag¾ ihsl,h
,nd .ekSfï wjia:dfõ§ f.jk ,o re'
50"000 uqo, kej; Tjqka fj; ,nd fokq
we;' ;j o fudag¾ ihsl,h ,nd .ekSug
ysñlï ;snqK;a úúO wdh;ksl fya;+ka
u; tu wjia:dj wysñ jQ rdcH fiajlhka
yg wNshdpkd bÈßm;a lr Bg iqÿiqlï
,eîug wjia:dj Wod lrñ'
² YS% ,xldfõ Okh fld,a,ldf.k
úfoaYj,g f.kf.dia tys ;ekam;a lr
we;s wh ms<sn|j úfoaY rgj, o iyfhda.
fhka wka;¾cd;sl úu¾IKhla weröug
lghq;= lrñ' wh:d l%ufhka Wmhdf.k
we;s ish¨ Okh kej; ck;djg ,nd§ug
ls%hdlrkq we;'
² rdcH nqoaê wxY" foaYmd,k lghq;= yd
isú,a lghq;=j,g ueÈy;a lr,Su kS;sh
u.skau ;ykï lrkafkñ'
² isú,a wdrlaIl fiajdfõ ks,OdÍka
ish,a,f.aau fiajh iaÓr lrk w;r
wdrlaIl wxY j, ish¨ ks,OdÍka
jD;a;sfha f.!rjhg fkd.e<fmk /
lshdj, fhoùu kj;d fiajfha f.!rjkSh
nj wdrlaId lr fok iudc fiajdjka j,g
fhduq flf¾' ±kg isÿlrk foaYmd,k
kdhlhkaf.a ksfjiaj, ne, fufyjr lsÍfï
l%uh iïmQ¾Kfhka kj;d ouñ'
² rdcH fiajhg uqjdù úúO mqoa.,hska yd
wdh;k i;=ù we;s ish¨ kSS;s úfrdaê wú wdhqO
w;a wvx.=jg .ekSug lghq;= lrñ' kS;s
úfrdaê ikakoaO l,a,s úiqrejd yßkq ,nk
w;r" thg kdhl;ajh fok yd rdcH foam<
ta i|yd fhdod .kakd whg ±äj kSS;s Í;s
ls%hd;aul flf¾'
fldá ixúOdkfha wú wdhqO" ñ, uqo,a" úfoaY
j;alï wdÈh ms<sn| úêu;a ix.Kkhla lr
tajd rdcH fiajhg uqjdù kS;s úfrdaêj w;am;a
lrf.k we;s whg ;rd;sru fkdn,d o`vqjï
§ ta ish¨ wú yd foam< rdc ika;l lsÍug
lghq;= lrñ'
² rdcH wdrlaIl wxY" mqoa.,sl wdrlaIl fiajd
iuÕ tlaj isÿlrk kS;s úfrdaê uqyqÿ yd
f.dvìï wdrlaIl lghq;= jydu k;r lsÍug
lghq;= lrkafkñ' ;jo fuf;la tajdfha kS;s
úfrdaëj lghq;=j, kshe¿Kq mqoa.,hka yg
±ä o`vqjï ,nd§ug lghq;= flf¾'
² ysgmq yuqodm;s fckr,a i;a f*dkafiald uy;d
iy 43 jeks w.úksiqre YsrdKs nKavdrkdhl
uy;añh we;=¿ foaYmd,k m,s .ekSï yd
o`vqjïj,g ,lajQjkag wysñ jQ ;k;=re yd
whs;sjdislï h<s ,ndfokafkñ'

10'
n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;
Y%S ,xldjla
rfÜ wkd.;h ;SrKh jk m%Odku idOlhla jkafka n,Yla;shhs'
m%jdyk fCIa;%h iyuq,skau r|d mj;skafka wdkhkh lrk
Lkscf;,a u;h' úÿ,sh ksYamdokfha o ishhg yegla ye;a;Ejla
muK r|dmj;skafka wdkhkh lrk Lksc f;,a yd .,a wÕ=re u;h'
jeäjk b,a¨u wkqj bÈß jir myf<dj ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ úÿ,sh yd
Lksc f;,a b,a¨u fo.=Khla jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' ±kg .,a
wÕ=re yd Lksc f;,a ñ< § .ekSu l%shdmámdáh ¥Is; jk w;r th
,xldfõ isÿjk uyd mßudK jxpdjla fõ' tu ksid w;f,diailf.a
uä ;rjk w;r úm;g m;ajkafka n,Yla;sh mßfNdackh lrk
idudkH ck;djhs' fuu ;;ajh imqrd kj;d ck;djg m%;s,dN
,nd§u i|yd úêu;a l%shdud¾.hla .ksñ'
bkaOk j,ska rch whlrk re fldaá 4000 lg wêl nÿ bj;a
lr bkaOk ñ< wvq flf¾' fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajd" ;%S ù,a yd
fudag¾ nhsisl,a i|yd ùfYaI iyk ,efí' bkaOk iy úÿ,s
i|yd ñ< iQ;%hla ielfia' idOdrK l%ufõohlg rcfha yd
mqoa.,sl wxYfha fmdÿ nia yd ÿïßh fiajd jeäÈhqKq lr
taldnoaO ld,igykla ielfia'

i|yd ,nd § mdßfNda.slhdg wvq ñ,g
n,Yla;s iemhSug wjYH lghq;= lrñ'
tys§ f,dalfha ia:dms; lr we;s msßiqÿ
n,Yla;sh i|yd jk È.=ld,Sk iyk
Kh wm rfá mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh
ixj¾Okh i|yd ,nd.ekSug läkï
jevms<sfj,la Èh;a lrkafkñ'
² Y%S ,xld uqyqfoa ;sfnk njg y÷kdf.k
we;s Lksc iïm;a ixj¾Okh i|yd
±kg Èh;a lr we;s jevigyk
iïmQ¾Kfhkau iudf,dapkh lrñ' tu
iïm;a l=Kq fld,a,hg úfoaY iud.
ïj,g mejÍug orK m%h;akh kj;d
úêu;a úksúo fmfkk iq¿ È.= ld,Sk
jev ms<sfj,la iïmdokh lrkafkñ'
² n,Yla;sh wrmsßueiafuka Ndú;d lsÍug
fhduq lrk jev ms<sfj,la uu Èh;a
lrkafkñ' n,Yla;s ixrlaIKhg wod,
há;, jHqyhka iy kùk ;dlaIKhka
Ndú;d lsÍu i|yd wjYH jevms<sfj,la
iïmdokh lrñ' ksjdi iy f.dvkeÕs,s
ie,iqï o n,Yla;s ixrlaIKh uQ,sl
lrf.k ielfik jevms<sfj,la f,i
Èh;a flf¾'
² rfÜ ±fjk m%Yakhla njg m;aj
we;s m%jdyk fCIa;%h i|yd iaÓridr
úi÷ula ,nd fokafkñ' mqoa.,sl wxYfha
fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdj, M,odhs;dj
my< hdug fya;=mdolù we;s ;e/
õldrhskaf.a ueÈy;aùu iïmQ¾Kfhkau
uevmj;ajd u.Ska i|yd by< fiajdjla
,nd§ug lghq;= lrñ' bkamiq idOdrK
l%ufõohlg rcfha yd mqoa.,sl
wxYfha nia yd ÿïßh fiajd taldnoaO
ld,igyklg wkqj isÿlsÍug lghq;=
flf¾'
² uydud¾. j, fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajd moaO;s
Yla;su;a lsÍug iy ÿqïßh fiajd jeä
ÈhqKq lsÍug lghq;= flf¾' uyd ud¾.
yd ÿïßh ud¾. moaO;sh mq¿,a i|yd
fhdod .kakd wdfhdackhka" m%jdykh
wdY%s; foaYsh l¾udka; kxjd,sug odhl
lr.kakd w;r tuÕska foaYsh w.h
tl;= lsÍu by< kexfõ' foaYsh ±kqu
yd l=i,;d o j¾Okh fõ' fï wkqj"
úfoaYSh Kh nr by<hdu wju lsÍug
o lafI;%fha ;sridr j¾Okh iy;sl
lsÍug o yelsfõ'
² fmdÿ m%jdykh 60] l fiajdjla imhk
kuqÿ Bg Ndú;d lrkafka f;,aj,ska 15]
la muKs' tuksid fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajh
ÈhqKq rgj, fuka .=Kd;aulj yd
m%udKd;aulj by< kexùfuka wk;=rej
uydud¾. j, mqoa.,sl jdyk Ndú;h
wffO¾h lsÍug wjYH l%ufõohka
y÷kajdfokq ,efí' jdykj, bkaOk
ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùfï m%ñ;s
ta wkqj"
² f,dal fj<|fmdf,a Lksc f;,a ñ,
my< f.dia we;s fï fudfydf;a laIKsl
úi÷ula f,i bkaOk j,ska rch wh
lrk remsh,a fldaá 4000 lg wêl nÿ
bj;a lr tys jdish ck;djg ,nd§ug
lghq;= lrñ' fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajd" ;%S ù,a
yd fudag¾ nhsisl,a i|yd úfYaI iyk
,ndfoñ' .Dyia: .Eia is,skavrhl ñ<
remsh,a 300 lska wvq flf¾'
² fuu .eg¿jg iaÓridr úi÷ula f,i
bkaOk iy úÿ,s i|yd mdßfNda.slhd
f.jk ñ," úksúo fmfkk ñ, iQ;%hlg
wkqj ilia lr Èk ishhla we;=<;
l%shdjg kxjkafkñ' túg fj<| fmdf<a
ñ< my; hk jljdkqj,§ tys jdish
uyckhd fj; ,efnkq we;'
² tfukau nd, Lksc f;,a wdkhkfha§ yd
.,a wÕ=re ñ, È .ekSfï È isÿlr we;s
wl%ñl;d úuid n,d úksúo fmkkiq¨
wdldrhg Lkscf;,a yd .,a wÕ=re ñ,
§ .ekSug úêu;a jev ms<sfj,la jydu
fhdokafkñ'
² uE; ld,fha§ úÿ,s n,d.dr bÈlsÍu
i|yd kshñ; úhoug jvd 50] lg jvd
jeä uqo,la jeh lr wl%ñl;d isÿlr
we;s neúka tu ;;ajh fjkia lsÍug
wjYH l%shdud¾. .kafkñ' m%jdyk yd
n,Yla;s fCIa;%j,g wod<j wdishdfõ
wdYap¾hh f,i fmkajk wêfõ.sS ud¾."
ÿïßh udj;a" jrdh" .=jka f;dg"
n,d.dr" c,dY wdÈ fu.d ixj¾Ok
jHdmD;s yryd wfma rg fï jkúg
wd¾Ól f,i nxfldf,d;a ù we;'
fïjd cd;sl uxfld,a,hka jk w;r
fïjd úYajdi l< fkdyels mßudKfha
jxpdjka h'
² by< hk bkaOk ñ, yd Èfkka Èk
W.%jk mßir m%Yak ksid n,Yla;s
iqrlaIs;;dj ms<sn|j úfYaI wjOdkhla
fhduq lrkafkñ' or úÿ,sh ^fvkafv%da&"
iq<x n,h" iQ¾h n,h" iuqø Yla;Ska
wd§ mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s m%Njj,ska
rfÜ ck;djf.a uQ,sl n,Yla;s
wjYH;djhka iyuq,skau mdfya imqrd.
ekSug wjYH miqìu ilia lrkafkñ'
úfYaIfhka fuf;la l,la .,a wÕ=re yd
Lkscf;,a ud*shdj fj; we§ .sh úÿ,s
mdßfNda.slhdf.a uqo,a .%dóh m%foaYj,
f.dúck;dj fj; .,dhdu i|yd rg
mqrd or úÿ,s n,d.dr ia:dms; lsÍu
lsÍug lghq;= lrkafkñ' tuÕska úÿ,sh
ksmoùu f.dú ck;djf.a Ôjk uÜgu
by< kxjk m%Odk ud¾.hla njg m;a
lrkafkñ'
² oekg fmdis, bkaOk i|yd ,ndfok
ish¨ iykdOdr l%udkql+,j bj;a lr tu
iyk mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s ;dlaIKhka

y÷kajdÈug" ßhÿre wOHdmkhg" yd
úÿ,s ÿïßh iy úÿ,s jdyk Ndú;hg
keUqreùu i|yd wjYH mshjr .kq ,efí'
² k.r iy rg ie,iqïlrKh lsÍfï §
m%jdyk wjYH;dj wju jk moaO;shla
ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd uu mshjr .ksñ'
ta i|yd ckdjdi ixflakaøKh lr Bg
wjYH há;, myiqlï" mdi,a" rcfha
fiajd ia:dk" fi!LH fiajd" /lshd ia:dk"
l=vd l¾udka;" fj<|fmd, wdÈh ,ndfoa'
f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK
myiqlï" m%jdykh wju lsÍu Wfoid
M,odhS whqßka Ndú;d lsÍug miqìu
ielfia'
² úfYaI nÿ iyk hgf;a f.kajkq ,enq
wê iqfLdamfNda.S fudag¾ r: yd f¾iska
ld¾ yd fudag¾ nhsisl,a ms<sn`o fidhd
ne,Sula lr" wod< nÿ whlr .ekSug
l%shdlrkafkñ'

ffu;%Smd, isßfiak 61
11'
w¾:j;a yrj;a
udOH ksoyila
j¾;udk iudcfha ñksidf.a iEu l%shdldrlulau
ckudOHlrKhg ,laù we;' tfukau ckudOH
jdKsclrKhg iy wêm;sn, rgdjkag k;=ù we;'
f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sh úúOdldrfhka iSudù
we;s w;r i;H l;dlsÍfuys ,d iajhxjdrK mkjd
.ekSu udOHfha iq,N ,laIKhla ù we;' udOH .%dylhd
jeo.;a f;dr;=rej,ska Ôú;hg wjYH ±kqñka yd Wiia
ixialD;sl úkaokhlska fmdfydi;a lrkjd fjkqjg
ir, jdKsc úfkdaohl .s,ajd ;eîug ckudOH lghq;=
lr ;sfí' iudc wjOdkh fhduqúh hq;= yd ,eìh hq;=
oE i`.jd ;nd yriqka foa W¨mamd ouhs' l,d ks¾udKj,
nqoaêuh foam, whs;sh W,a,x>Kh flfrñka ;sfí'
rcfha ckudOH" rg md,kh lrk foaYmd,k
mlaIfha m%pdrl wúhla njg m;a lsÍu jydu
kj;d iunr fiajdjla rgg iemhSug wjYH
miqìu ilia lrñ' ckudOH ksoyi f;dr;=re
±k.ekSfï whs;sh Wmßu f,i ;yjqre lrñ'

tu ksid"
² ish¨ ckudOHlrejkaf.a yd wdh;kj,
ksoyi wdrCId jk flá ld,Sk yd §¾> ld,Sk
jevms<sfj<la Èh;a lrkafkñ'
² ckudOH ksoyi yd f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï
whs;sh Wmßu f,i ;yjqre lrñka uyck fiajd
ikaksfõok Èßu;a lsÍfï moku u; ysò rdcH
iy fm!oa.,sl udOH kshdukh lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu
hdka;%Khla ilia lrñ'
² rcfha ckudOH rg md,kh lrk foaYmd,k
mlaIfha m%pdrl wúhla njg m;a lsÍu kj;d"
iunr fiajdjla rgg iemhSug wjYH miqìu ilia
lrñ'
² ÈhqKqjk ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh;a iudc udOHhkays
jHdma;sh;a iudc hym;gu fya;=jk mßÈ
l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSu iòyd udOH ixj¾Ok
m%;sm;a;shla n,.ekaùug o lghq;= lrñ'
² md¾,sfïka;=fõ /iaùï iÔù f,i rEmjdyskS
udOHfhka úiqrejd yeÍug lghq;= lrñ'
uqøs; yd úoHq;a udOHj,g" tajdfha ysñlrejkag yd
udOHfõ§kag iDcqj yd jl%j isÿlrkq ,nk n,mEï
yd ìh.ekaùï" iqÿ jEkaj,ska meyer .ekSï yd urd
±óï kj;d ksoyia udOHhla mj;ajdf.k hdu
iy;sl lrkafkñ'
² fkdñf,a wka;¾cd,h ,nd§u i|yd iEu k.rhlu
m%isoaO ia:dkj, jhs*hs l,dm we;s lrñ'
uf.a md,k ld,h we;=<; by; lS foaYmd,k
m%;sixialrKhka yd wd¾Ól yd iudc jevms<sfj,
iïmQ¾K h:d¾:hla lsÍug uu ne`§ isáñ' ta iòyd
md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ishü foaYmd,kh mCI;a
ck;d ixúOdk;a iuÕ iïuq;shla we;s lr .ksñ'
tfukau wm fhdackd lrk foaYmd,k m%;sixialrKfhka
miqj md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk foaYmd,k mlaI j,
tlÕ;dj we;sj cd¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhla leòùug uu
ls%hd lrñ' tys§ iEu foaYmd,k mCIhlgu iu wjia:d
Wod lrk idOdrK ue;sjrK ls%hdj,shla we;s lsÍug uu
iy;sl fjñ'
ud úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQ kj m%;sm;a;Ska u; msysgd
wdKavqjla msysgqùug wjYH hqla;s iy.; foaYmd,kh
mßirhla ks¾udKh lr§ug uu ne`§ isáñ' uy
ue;sjrKhlska miq m;a jk wdKavqj cd;sl iu.s
ikaOdkhla jYfhka f.dvke`.Su uu lem fjñ'
YS% ,xld-hQtkamS mCI fNaoh" isxy,-fou,-uqia,sï
cd;sfNaohka o mx;s-wd.ï-l=, fNaohka o ÿrelr úis tla
jeks ishjig Tìk kQ;k;ajfhka msßmqka rgla ks¾udKh
lsÍu udf.a tlu wNs,dYhhs' th udf.a mru hq;=lu f,i
o i,lñ'

Tn ieug ffu;S% iy.;
iudchla Wod fõjd
wjkS;sh - hqla;s O¾ufhka o
wYS,dpdr nj - wdpdrYS,S;ajfhka o
uq.aO mjq,alduh - W;=ï m%{dfjka o
ffjrh - ffu;s%fhka o ch .ksuq

මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන ප්‍රතිපත්ති ප්‍රකාශනය

මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන ප්‍රතිපත්ති ප්‍රකාශනය

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මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන ප්‍රතිපත්ති ප්‍රකාශනය