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Generic Conventions
Genre:                 Film                                           Teaser
Horror/Psychological
Thriller
Generic conventions:
Mise en Scene -        Usually set in isolated areas where there is   Fight scene between supposedly
                       no one to help the characters/nowhere for      friendly characters as tension runs high
(Costume, props,       them to run (The Human Centipede, Evil
iconography)           Dead, Saw franchise)                           Chase scenes where characters are
                                                                      unsure of what they are running from
Characters             Everything is usually dark, dirty and          and cannot escape anyway.
                       dilapidated
Narrative                                                             Unknown character kills people off in
                       Creepy adult character who                     disturbing ways.
                       scares/intimidates the teenage characters
                                                                      How will anyone survive?
                       Creepy child who scares/intimidates the
                       adult characters (The Omen, Orphan, The        Can they find out who the murderer is?
                       Good Son, The Ring)
                                                                      Lots of screaming.
                       Male ‘jerk’ who dies first due to his self-
                       absorption                                     Characters established through certain
                                                                      defining dialogue/actions.
                       Dim-witted, promiscuous blonde girl who
                       never survives (Scream)                        Cathartic process where the
                                                                      audience’s emotions and
                       Male protagonist (has some flaws, usually      expectations are built up then released
                       in personality)
                                                                      Sadistic or masochistic voyeurism
                       Attractive male who is brave and usually
dies trying to save others.                     Designed to make the audience jump,
                                                                         feel shocked, uncomfortable,
                         Love interest for the protagonist male who      disturbed, disgusted, frightened or
                         is naturally the prettiest of the females.      panicked.

                         Geeky character who thinks they know            The audience is unsure of exactly what
                         everything (and sometimes do) but are           is happening and made to feel
                         ignored by other characters till the end.       vulnerable and dominated.
                         (Scream, Stay Alive, Final Destination
                         franchise)

                         Shy, overly scared character. Often dies
                         near the end after a build up of their panic.

                         Characters have to give in to primal
                         instincts. (Battle Royale I & II, Saw
                         franchise)

                         A play on common fears, blurring the line
                         between fantasy and reality. (Bug)

                         A struggle of good against evil. (The Omen)

                         Evil forces, events, or characters,
                         sometimes of
                         supernatural origin, intruding into the
                         everyday world. (Final Destination
                         franchise, Saw franchise)
Technical Rules/Codes:
                         Fast cuts that create pace and sense of         Chase scenes-Fast jump cuts
Camera techniques,       panic. The viewer cannot really see what is
angles, shots.           going on in each shot which makes them          Fast cuts between people running,
Editing                  apprehensive.                                   blood/wounds and ECUs of scared
Sound                                                  faces
Lighting   ‘Creepy’-sounding backing track
                                                       Hand held camera shots make the
           Diegetic sounds like footsteps, echoes,     audience feel part of the action.
           screams
                                                       Steadicam used in scenes where a
           High and low angles to make the audience    smooth pan is needed.
           feel dominating or dominated by, the way
           the characters are on screen.               Torchlight/insufficient light for the
                                                       characters or the audience to see
           ECUs of objects or people so the audience   (Silent Hill)
           are unnerved since they aren’t sure of
           what exactly they are looking at.           Fades-to-black which are slow-build
                                                       suspense and make sure the teaser
           Close ups to make the audience identify     doesn’t give too much away.
           with a character and understand their
           emotions.                                   Canted (tilted) shots disorientate the
                                                       viewers.

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Generic Conventions: Horror

  • 1. Generic Conventions Genre: Film Teaser Horror/Psychological Thriller Generic conventions: Mise en Scene - Usually set in isolated areas where there is Fight scene between supposedly no one to help the characters/nowhere for friendly characters as tension runs high (Costume, props, them to run (The Human Centipede, Evil iconography) Dead, Saw franchise) Chase scenes where characters are unsure of what they are running from Characters Everything is usually dark, dirty and and cannot escape anyway. dilapidated Narrative Unknown character kills people off in Creepy adult character who disturbing ways. scares/intimidates the teenage characters How will anyone survive? Creepy child who scares/intimidates the adult characters (The Omen, Orphan, The Can they find out who the murderer is? Good Son, The Ring) Lots of screaming. Male ‘jerk’ who dies first due to his self- absorption Characters established through certain defining dialogue/actions. Dim-witted, promiscuous blonde girl who never survives (Scream) Cathartic process where the audience’s emotions and Male protagonist (has some flaws, usually expectations are built up then released in personality) Sadistic or masochistic voyeurism Attractive male who is brave and usually
  • 2. dies trying to save others. Designed to make the audience jump, feel shocked, uncomfortable, Love interest for the protagonist male who disturbed, disgusted, frightened or is naturally the prettiest of the females. panicked. Geeky character who thinks they know The audience is unsure of exactly what everything (and sometimes do) but are is happening and made to feel ignored by other characters till the end. vulnerable and dominated. (Scream, Stay Alive, Final Destination franchise) Shy, overly scared character. Often dies near the end after a build up of their panic. Characters have to give in to primal instincts. (Battle Royale I & II, Saw franchise) A play on common fears, blurring the line between fantasy and reality. (Bug) A struggle of good against evil. (The Omen) Evil forces, events, or characters, sometimes of supernatural origin, intruding into the everyday world. (Final Destination franchise, Saw franchise) Technical Rules/Codes: Fast cuts that create pace and sense of Chase scenes-Fast jump cuts Camera techniques, panic. The viewer cannot really see what is angles, shots. going on in each shot which makes them Fast cuts between people running, Editing apprehensive. blood/wounds and ECUs of scared
  • 3. Sound faces Lighting ‘Creepy’-sounding backing track Hand held camera shots make the Diegetic sounds like footsteps, echoes, audience feel part of the action. screams Steadicam used in scenes where a High and low angles to make the audience smooth pan is needed. feel dominating or dominated by, the way the characters are on screen. Torchlight/insufficient light for the characters or the audience to see ECUs of objects or people so the audience (Silent Hill) are unnerved since they aren’t sure of what exactly they are looking at. Fades-to-black which are slow-build suspense and make sure the teaser Close ups to make the audience identify doesn’t give too much away. with a character and understand their emotions. Canted (tilted) shots disorientate the viewers.