Universal Credit is a new benefit being introduced by the Government, replacing six existing benefits and providing a monthly payment to households. It is the biggest current threat to landlord income. Its rollout is slow, and this allows housing associations the opportunity to prepare for its introduction.
3. Housing Benefit Under Universal Credit
Non-dependant deductions (NDD): six separate rates varying by
income and under 25s on benefit are exempt.
One, flat-rate Housing Cost Contribution (HCC) per month. All under 21s are
exempt from HCC.
Non-dependants: couples get one room between them. They
pay the NDD unless both are exempt.
Each adult non-dependent gets a room. Each pays the HCC unless exempt.
Lodgers get a room but income is taken into account and
deducted pound for pound from benefit apart from first £20.
No room allowance so there may be a deduction for the size critera but any
income from lodgers is disregarded.
In non-couple joint tenancy cases the deduction is apportioned
between the joint tenants
Bedroom tax not applied in non-couple joint-tenancy cases.
Protection from size criteria if member of the household dies for
up to 52 weeks.
Benefits run-on for 3 months (ie household UC continues to be calculated in
the same way as prior to death) .
13 week protection where the tenant could previously afford the
rent and Housing Benefit has not been claimed in the last 52
weeks.
Size criteria applies immediately.
5. UC payments
Universal Credit claimants will:
• ‘Set’ pay date each month
• Receive their initial payment seven days after the end
of their assessment period
• From that point onwards they will receive their payment
on the same date each month, with a cut-off date to
notify DWP of changes of circumstance
• If the pay day falls on weekends or bank holidays, the
pay day will be advanced to the nearest working day
• Amount will not vary according to number of days in
month
7. Universal Credit entitlement
UCmaximumamount
Standard allowance
+ Housing element
+ Child Element / Disabled
Child Additions
+ Childcare element (for
those in work)
+ Limited Capability for
WRA Element or Limited
capability for work element
+ Carer Element
UCEntitlement
UC maximum amount
– applicable capital
– applicable income
– earnings (taking into
account disregards and
tapers)
8. Housing element
Liable rent
and eligible
service
charges
Minus
Any under-
occupation
deduction
Minus
any Housing
Cost
Contribution
(HCC) from
non-
dependants
For social sector tenants the housing element
will be:
9. Universal Credit claimant journey
I get information or
advice about how to
claim Universal
Credit.
I receive a
telephone call
inviting me to attend
an interview in the
jobcentre.
I attend my interview at
the jobcentre, taking
along any paperwork
that has been asked for.
I sign my Claimant
Commitment, which
records the activities I’ve
agreed to do in return for
receiving Universal
Credit.
I receive my
Universal Credit
decision letter. It
tells me when I will
receive my
payments, and
confirms what I
need to do in return
for getting Universal
Credit.
I telephone the
helpline if there is a
change in my
circumstances,
including if I start
work. My Claimant
Commitment is
reviewed and may
be changed to take
into account my new
situation.
I make my claim
online at GOV.UK. If
I need help, I can
telephone the
Universal Credit
helpline for
assistance.
I receive a text
message to remind
me about my
interview at the
jobcentre.
I begin looking for
work. I can get
advice on
jobseeking,
budgeting and going
online from my work
coach.
I regularly visit the
jobcentre where my
work coach and I
discuss the actions
we’ve agreed in my
Work Plan.
If a change in my
circumstances
means my Universal
Credit payments
change, I receive a
letter confirming the
new details.
10. What will the tenant need to bring?
Tenancy agreement
Recent rent
statement including
service charge
eligible for UC
11.
12. Universal Credit timetable
April 2014
• UC live in 10 sites
Summer 2014
• Extended to couples in all live areas July 28th
• End August: remaining North West roll out
dates
Autumn 2014
• Roll out to claimants with children
2016/17
• Migration of existing claims
13. Gareth Bevan, Policy Officer, National Housing Federation
Universal Credit
Twelve months in: learning from
the Pathfinders
14. Structure of presentation
• Scope of the research
• How to prepare your organisation
• Key issues emerging from UC Pathfinders in the
North West
• Recommendations to DWP
• Top tips
• What next?
15. Scope of the research
• Research methodology
• Solely evidence from associations
• Anecdotal
• Limited claimant numbers