1. BY TASSANEEYA CHUENCHAROEN

2. 


3. 


4. Q1 :
A1 :

5. Q :
A2 :
Q :

6. 



7. 



8.  Anabolism
 Catabolism
ATP (

9. 


12.  Sponges, Hydra
 Planaria
 Earthworm
 Insect
 Bird and Reptile
 Vertebrates

13. 

NH3
Sponges, Hydra

14.  (flame cell)

Planaria

15. Planaria

16. 

(nephridiun)
1
nephridiun
Earthworm

17.  nephrostome
 nephridiun
Earthworm

18. nephridiun
nephridiun
Earthworm

19. Earthworm

20. Earthworm

21. 
(Malpinghian tubule)
 Malpinghian tubule

Insect

22. 

Insect

23. Insect

24. 



Bird and Reptile

25. 
kidney)
 kidney
Vertebrates

27.  Sponges, Hydra
 Planaria
 Earthworm
 Insect
 Bird and Reptile
 Vertebrates

29.  kidney
 -

ureter)
urinry bladder)

30. KIDNEY

31. KIDNEY
 Renal
artery

Renal vein
 Ureter:

32. KIDNEY
 Urinary Bladder
-
ml.

 Urethra :

33. KIDNEY
 Urethra
cm.
cm.

35. -

38. Kidney
cortex)
medolla)
(

41. KIDNEY
1.Nephron
Bowman’s capsule
3. Glomerulus
4. proximal
convoluted tubule
5. distal

44. NEPHRON
Filtration :
Reabsoption :
Secretion :

45. FILTRATION :
-
Glomorulus
Glomorulus
-
-

46. -
-Active transport
-Mitochondria
- NaCl , K+, H2O,
HCO3
- Glucose Amino, Acid
- H2O
- NaCl
- H2O NaCl , HCO3
-
- H2O Urea , Salt

47. SECRETION :
- H+, NH3,
- Na+ , Cl- , K+ , CA2+
, HCO3
- , Mg2+
- H2O , Na+ , Cl-
-

51. -
-
-
-

52. -
antidiuretic hormone)
ADH
- Hypothalamus
-

54. -
-
:diure
tic

55. -ADH distal
convoluted tubule
collecting duct

56. - diabetes
insipidus ADH

57. -
diabetes mellitus

59. -
Aldosterone
Adrenal gland

60. -
Na P, K
-
-
H+
-

61. Aldoste
rone
Na+ Na+

63. - cystitis)
-
pyelonephritis)