5. Despite their lower proportions
of doctors, countries such as
the USA, Sweden, and France
spend much more on health
care, both as a percentage of
GDP and as an actual amount,
than Russia and Cuba.
(2013年 第4問A）
例文1
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7. Despite their lower proportions
of doctors, countries such as
the USA, Sweden, and France
spend much more on health
care, both as a percentage of
GDP and as an actual amount,
than Russia and Cuba.
「より低い医師の比率に関わらず」
前置詞句（つまり、主語ではない）
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8. Despite their lower proportions
of doctors, countries such as
the USA, Sweden, and France
spend much more on health
care, both as a percentage of
GDP and as an actual amount,
than Russia and Cuba.
「米国やスウェーデン、フランスのような
国々は」
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9. Despite their lower proportions
of doctors, countries such as
the USA, Sweden, and France
spend much more on health
care, both as a percentage of
GDP and as an actual amount,
than Russia and Cuba.
「文に初めて出た、前置詞が
ついていない名詞」 countries が
文の主語（主部の中心）
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10. Despite their lower proportions
of doctors, countries such as
the USA, Sweden, and France
spend much more on health
care, both as a percentage of
GDP and as an actual amount,
than Russia and Cuba.
「はるかに多く(のお金)を保健医療に
費やしている」
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11. Despite their lower proportions
of doctors, countries such as
the USA, Sweden, and France
spend much more on health
care, both as a percentage of
GDP and as an actual amount,
than Russia and Cuba.
「GDPの比率でも、実際の金額の上
でも」
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カンマ（,）の間に挿入された補足説明
12. Despite their lower proportions
of doctors, countries such as
the USA, Sweden, and France
spend much more on health
care, both as a percentage of
GDP and as an actual amount,
than Russia and Cuba.
「ロシアやキューバよりも」
than は３行上の more に対応
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14. Throughout the first half of the
movie, she tries to maintain at
least one small part of her city
lifestyle by often wearing high
heels and perfect makeup
around the village.
(2013年 第5問）
例文2
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15. Throughout the first half of the
movie, she tries to maintain at
least one small part of her city
lifestyle by often wearing high
heels and perfect makeup
around the village.
「その映画の最初の半分(＝前半部)
を通じて、」
前置詞句（まだ主語は出てない）
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16. Throughout the first half of the
movie, she tries to maintain at
least one small part of her city
lifestyle by often wearing high
heels and perfect makeup
around the village.
「彼女は維持しようとする」
代名詞 she が文の主語
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17. Throughout the first half of the
movie, she tries to maintain at
least one small part of her city
lifestyle by often wearing high
heels and perfect makeup
around the village.
「彼女の都会的なライフスタイルの
少なくとも１つの小さな(＝ささやか
な)部分を」
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18. Throughout the first half of the
movie, she tries to maintain at
least one small part of her city
lifestyle by often wearing high
heels and perfect makeup
around the village.
「しばしばハイヒールや完璧な化粧を
身につけることによって」
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19. Throughout the first half of the
movie, she tries to maintain at
least one small part of her city
lifestyle by often wearing high
heels and perfect makeup
around the village.
「村の周りで(＝村中で) 」
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22. Unlike in high school, where
your classes and time schedule
are mostly decided for you, here
you have a lot more flexibility.
(2013年 追試 第5問)
例文3
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23. Unlike in high school, where
your classes and time schedule
are mostly decided for you, here
you have a lot more flexibility.
「高校とは違って、 」
これは前置詞句
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24. Unlike in high school, where
your classes and time schedule
are mostly decided for you, here
you have a lot more flexibility.
「授業や時間割が、ほとんどあなたの
ために決められている 」
where は関係副詞の非限定用法
(先行詞は直前の high school)
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25. Unlike in high school, where
your classes and time schedule
are mostly decided for you, here
you have a lot more flexibility.
「ここでは、あなた達はより多くの柔軟性
を持ちます(＝融通が与えられます)」
ようやく、文の主語 you が登場
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27. Along with Introductory
Psychology on Tuesday third
period, another good course to
take early on is Statistics, which
is always held on Thursday
during fourth period.
(2013年 追試 第5問)
例文4
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28. Along with Introductory
Psychology on Tuesday third
period, another good course to
take early on is Statistics, which
is always held on Thursday
during fourth period.
「心理学入門と並んで 」
この部分は前置詞句
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29. 「火曜日３時限目の 」
前の Introductory Psychology を修飾
（これも主語ではない）
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Along with Introductory
Psychology on Tuesday third
period, another good course to
take early on is Statistics, which
is always held on Thursday
during fourth period.
30. 「もう１つの早めに取っておくべきコース
(＝講座)は統計学です」
文の主語 another good course が登場
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Along with Introductory
Psychology on Tuesday third
period, another good course to
take early on is Statistics, which
is always held on Thursday
during fourth period.
31. この文の骨格は
another good course (S)
is (V) Statistics (C)
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Along with Introductory
Psychology on Tuesday third
period, another good course to
take early on is Statistics, which
is always held on Thursday
during fourth period.
32. 「それ(＝統計学のコース)はいつも
開催されます」
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which は関係代名詞の非限定用法
(先行詞は Statistics)
Along with Introductory
Psychology on Tuesday third
period, another good course to
take early on is Statistics, which
is always held on Thursday
during fourth period.
33. 「木曜日の４限目の間に」
which で始まる関係代名詞節の一部
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Along with Introductory
Psychology on Tuesday third
period, another good course to
take early on is Statistics, which
is always held on Thursday
during fourth period.
