The Empire And The Persian Empire Essay

The Empire And The Persian Empire Essay
Throughout history many civilizations have risen and fallen without so much of a second thought from historians. However there have been
civilizations that climbed to the top of the metaphorical food chain and stayed there and influenced not only their region but the world for countless
millennium even after they were no longer a functioning empire. Two such empires were theRoman Empire and the Persian Empire. The first factor to
consider when thinking of successful empires would be geographical location. The second factor would have to be the leadership, and the third
would have to be the method in which the empire expands. All of these factors are what makes a small civilization with great potential a formidable
empire that lasts longer than a lifetime. The best place to the start has been and will always be the beginning. The beginning in this case is the earth,
the geographical qualities that a land holds can do wonders for the way a civilization not only defends themselves but how they develop agriculturally
and socially. A geographical location that is open and allows trades with neighboring societies can promote a sense of community that leads to less
fighting and more diplomatic solutions, while a more isolated society may believe that other civilizations can only be destroyed, conquered, and their
people sold into slavery. These are very extreme points of view; however, we have seen these throughout history. Native American Indians, though they
lived in different
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The Empire Of The Ottoman Empire
Three of the greatest empire in the history the ottomans in turkey, the Safavids in Persia and the Mughals in the Indian subcontinent emerged in the
Muslim world between the 14th and the 18th centuries. These three greatest empire resulted in a powerful cultural interaction. The empires expanded
their power and thus Turkish, Mongol and Arab ways of life blended. It resulted in a flowering of Islamic culture that raised higher in the 16th
centuries. The empires ruled through Islamic Sariah's. They based the authority on Islam. Their basement of power were strong armies, advanced
technology and legal administrative officers. The Ottomans Build a Vast Empire The ottomans established a vast empire that lasted for a long time,
more than 600 years and blended many cultures in one. The empire's history is still important as many modern societies, from Algeria to Turkey,
originated from the Ottomans rule. Setting the Stage By 1300, the Byzantine Empire was declining. The nomadic Turks were invading the lands.
They had a long history of invading others. But they were not united. From this place, a strong leader will emerge in and rule the empire strongly.
Turks Move into Byzantium Many Anatolian Turks, to be seen as Ghazi's (warriors of Islam), formed military societies under the leadership of an
emir. They used to follow Islamic code of conduct. They raided the territories on the frontiers of Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire The Byzantine
Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire, was the

The Empire Of The Persian Empire
There are certain events that are significant enough to create a chain of events that end up resulting in a huge change. The leader of the Persian
realm named Cyrus was able to gain much territory after a ruler from Lydia named Croesus attempted to provoke Cyrus. Winter was approaching
and Croesus was expecting Cyrus to retreat while he retreating back to his capital at Sardis. After, Cyrus was able to invade and take Sardis
successfully. This victory over Lydia was significant in aiding the development and expansion of the Persian empire. There were important social,
economic, and cultural implications due to the organization of classical Persian empire territories. There was a rise and fall of the Persian empire, an
imperial society... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cyrus was mortally wounded, which resulted in him unable to get to Egypt. Egypt at that time was the largest and wealthiest state outside his control.
Even though Cyrus did not live, his son Cambyses gained control of Egypt while obtaining its wealth. Darius ruled after Cambyses and was one of the
greatest Achaemenids. Darius centralized his administration and built a capital with much magnificence at Persepolis. Later, Persepolis served as the
nerve center of the Persian Empire. Darius divided his territory into twenty–three administrative and taxation districts or satrapies. The political stability
of The Persian society made it possible for public projects. They were able to increase agricultural production by constructing underground canals or
qanat. The Achaemenids had a difficult time with the Greeks. Alexander of Macedon conquered Persia with his military force having sophisticated
tactics.
After the Achaemenids, came the Seleucids, the Parthians, and the Sasanids. The Seleucids founded new cities that later would stimulated trade and
economic development. The Parthians were lords of an empire in Iran. The Parthians did not have a centralized government; however, they did have a
federation of leaders in councils. The Parthians revolted against the Seleucid overlord. The Parthians ' greatest conqueror named Mithradates I came to
throne and transformed his state to an empire. The Parthians described themselves as enemies of the Seleucids. The Sasanids were from

Roman Empire Vs Greek Empire
The Roman Empire versus the Greek Empire
Introduction
The Greece and the Roman empires are considered to be amongst the most powerful empires in history as their impact is still felt some 2000 years
after they were conquered. The Greece Empire is said to have lasted for approximately 350 years while the Roman Empire is said to have lasted for
between 500 and 1500 years based on how one interprets the rule of the Romans (Ahbel–Rappe 530). Over time, there has been a debate on which of
the two empires was strong than the other based on the impacts to the ancient world. From the debates, it has been noted that some individuals hold
on to the fact that the Romans managed to develop a world that the Greeks only dreamed about while others have maintained that the Greeks had built
a better world than the Romans (Roisman 410). Based on my knowledge of the two empires, I think the Romans were better than the Greeks thus
making the Greeks to dream of building a world similar to that of Romans. As such, this paper will give points for and against my claim.
Why the Greeks dreamt of the Roman World
There are some reasons that are given to explain why the Greeks dreamt of having what the Romans had built over time. Firstly, it is important to note
that the Greeks are the people who invented philosophy and science. On the other hand, despite having great philosophers and scientists, the Romans
produced engineers, administrators, and architects, unlike the Greeks. As a result of this,

The Dispoman Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was once an empire that nobody could contend with once they had taken out the Carthaginians. It was a place of virtue, art, culture,
and money. There was nobody better than Rome in the world. But eventually they were doing nothing at all, they weren't conquering, culture wasn't
thriving, virtues were lost, politics were unstable, and the empire was split into two: the Western and Eastern Roman Empire. The Western Roman
Empire suffered the biggest part of this blow before eventually falling. The Western Roman Empire fell because of military decline, economic problems,
disease, political instability/corruption.
The Roman military was once the best army, and could easily fend off barbarians. But as a result of civil war, economic problems and diseases their
military was declining. Beginning with the reign of Hadrian, the Romans had their troops stationed on their borders to combat barbarian threats. They
were intended to be impenetrable, so the emperors had no central reserve force(Ferrill, The Fall of the Roman Empire: The military explanation, 25).
This was called preclusive security. As Ferrill said, "Their superb military organization and disciplined tactics made it possible for them to defeat
northern barbarians even when the Roman army was greatly outnumbered"(26) This shows that the preclusive security strategy was very effective,
although they were spread fairly thin. But there was a flaw, if the barbarians got through the border defenses, they could

The Roman Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire
Rome was once an extremely strong empire that influenced modern day culture, architecture and legal matters. Buildings were made of beautiful
marble; some pieces still stand. Patricians lived lavish lives and certain leaders made the Empire amazing. Rome was a role model of all the
civilizations coming after it. But as many great things do, this place of many achievements and advances had a slow and gradual fall. There are
many reasons why this empire fell but there are a few that standout. The hardships that the Romans encountered including a declining military and
the terrible high taxes caused Rome's fall to occur. An important factor that contributed in the process of Rome's fall was the declining military and
the many invaders. Within an excerpt by Indro Montanelli, it says, "The Roman army [was] composed entirely of Germans" (Doc. 5). There were no
longer Romans as the Empire was barely expanding. The Romans were once great and exemplar in war but those days were no longer possible to
recreate. In the Human Legacy textbook, it states, "As new peoples began to move west from Central Asia, however, they pushed these Germanic
tribes into the empire" (190). The result of this happening was something that the legions thought would make Rome crumble on it's own. This is a
significant thing to happen because these Germans fleeing into Rome caused a domino effect. It was madness; the Huns, the Visigoths and Vandals
were groups that all attacked Rome and lead it to it's

The Byzantine Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire
My chosen topic is looking at the fall of the Roman Empire and the reasons for the fall, including looking at the reasons for the split in the Empire in
c. 312– 395 CE and how the eastern half managed to survive for so much longer before finally falling. I am interested in these areas as before when
learning about the Roman Empire we never cover that it had broken in two and I was also interested to learn that the Byzantine Empire was what
remained of the Roman Empire, we also never explored how the empire ended, just that the Empire fell and consequently Europe went into the Dark
Ages. The fall is mainly attributed to the weakness of the Roman army against the surrounding tribes, these tribes were growing stronger and looking to
expand eventually managing to invade the city of Rome and kill the last Emperor; Romulus Augusts, however his death was only the end result of the
many factors that lead to the weakening of the Empire. It led only to the fall of the western Roman Empire, the later named Byzantine Empire lasted
until the 15th Century.
Another reason I chose this topic was because I was interested in impact that Christianity had on the Roman Empire, especially in seeing how
Christianity rose from being persecuted to becoming the main religion of the Empire. Additionally, I also wanted to explore any possible correlation
between the rise of Christianity and the fall of the Empire. That is the reason that Christianity is the factor in my question as while I believe

The Ottoman Empire : The Fall Of The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire was one of the greatest empires to ever reign in history. It is widely recognized as being one of the most advanced and inclusive
empires especially in the first half of its existence. The Ottomans were ahead of the Europeans in just about every aspect of civilization for a few
centuries. They were constantly defeating the militaries of the Europeans until the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. The Ottomans were a formidable force in
the area for a long period of time. In the nineteenth century, the Ottomans had realized that they had fallen far behind the Europeans economically,
socially, and militarily. The documentary, The Ottomans: Europe's Muslim Emperors discusses this. They describe theOttoman Empire as "This was an
empire on an life support system, an old world dynasty colliding with a modern world." The Ottomans saw they were behind and enacted many decrees,
that became known as the Tanzimat or the reorganization of the Ottoman Empire in a literal translation. The Tanzimat reorganizations were too little,
too late. The Tanzimat failed because of its inability to fix their outdated systems and to create a strong constitution to keep their changes in place. For
instance, the Ottoman Empire to assimilate to the Europeans. The first of these was when Sultan AbdГјlmecid began to westernize the palace. This
was a step that they would spread throughout the rest of the empire. The Ottomans wanted to show the Europeans that they were able to

The British Empire : The Rise Of The British Empire
Many consider the British Empire as the most powerful and successful empire to have ever existed. Despite not having many resources or a large
population, the small island soon had control throughout the world, accentuating the saying, "The sun never sets on the British Empire". The British
Empire's presence lasted for nearly four hundred years, through various external and internal conflicts that threatened the country's resources, people,
colonies, and more. The British Empire rose due to a number of different activities done by the British, consisting primarily from its economic
strategies, its colonization methods, its military prowess and cultural conversion of natives.
For an empire to exist, it must have wealth. Without money, empires typically do not last long, falling due to the lack of funding for their expansion.
The Empire's improvement of various monetary techniques enabled them to extend through their financial might. Their advancement of joint stock
companies helped to grow their power monetarily. Originally, these companies were controlled by investor funds, and did not have much, if any
government control. Since they were not involved with the government, the company's main goal was to profit from their actions, which spread the
influence of the British people. The government, however, did acknowledge the benefits of these companies, and provided benefits to them that
allowed for their expansion. One way that the government was able to help the company was

The Empire Of The Seljuk Ottoman Empire
One of the small Turkish nomadic tribes in Anatolia during the 13th century was a dynasty named after the ruler Osman, the Ottomans. This small state
emerged in Anatolia during the breakdown of the empire of the Seljuk Turks. The Ottomans quickly became an undeniable force and ended all other
Turkish dynasties. The Ottoman Empire became one of the largest and longest lasting empires in the world, ruling the majority of the Middle East,
northern Africa and southeastern Europe for over 600 years until its eventual fall in 1922.
The Ottomans were one of the numbers of Turkish tribes that migrated from Central Asia. Initially they followed a primitive shamanistic religion. Their
contacts with various tribes led to the introduction of Islam and they acquired their greatest combat tradition, that of the ghazi warrior. The first period
of the Ottoman history was characterized by almost continuous territorial expansion. The Ottoman dominion spread out from a small Anatolian
principality to cover a major amount of land in Middle East and southeastern Europe.
Following the final defeat of the Seljuk Empire in 1293, Osman, the founder of the Ottoman dynasty, led his principality to take over Byzantine
Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, commanded the ghazis against the Byzantines. Osman and his successors concentrated their attacks on Byzantine
territories bordering the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara to the west. The Ottomans took advantage of the decay of the Byzantine frontier

Empire Notes
Empire
Niall Ferguson
Introduction * To the British, as to people in the rest of the world, imperialism's golden age is now considered a stain on human history, an era of
slavery and racism and the plunder of native lands and peoples. The notion that imperialism is inherently evil, and that no empire can be a good empire,
is an axiom in today's geopolitics. * Examines the British Empire from an economic perspective, controversially concluding that the British Empire
was, on balance, a good thing * Globalisation is the biggest thing that Ferguson thanks the British for * English language and ties to London made it
possible * The Leftist opponents of globalisation naturally regard it as no more than the latest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* However, this was not all done 'in a fit of absence of mind' since from the reign of Elizabeth I onwards, there had been a sustained campaign to take
over the Empires of others * 'They had robbed the Spaniards, copied the Dutch, beaten the French and plundered the Indians. Now they ruled supreme' –
Notion of imitation, founded on the premise of copying others
White Plague * Commerce and conquest by themselves would not have been enough to achieve an Empire no matter what the financial strength or
naval power of the British – there had to be colonization * Ferguson is disinclined to believe in the authorised American view of 1776 as a 'struggle for
liberty against an evil empire'. * The imperialists were already experimenting with schemes for devolution, and politicians at Westminster imagined that
American colonies might settle down into membership of 'a prototype Commonwealth', with the monarch as a unifying figurehead. * The battles across
the Atlantic merely extended a conflict at home between Whigs and Tories. 'This,' Ferguson argues, 'really was the second British– or perhaps the first
American – Civil War.' * Some myths about the American War of Independence are shattered * Ferguson argues that the 'revolution', contrary to the
conventional revisionist modern American narrative of 'freedom' and

The Mongol Empire And The Empire Of The Mongol Empire
Mongols Chinggis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in 1206 A.D. this was the rise of nomadic pastoral societies in the north. The Mongol's
established the largest contiguous empire in the Neolithic era. The Mongol Empire was notable for their military power, their diplomatic protection,
and safe travel. These notable features aided the growth and expansion of the empire. The Mongols conquest left a trail of blood and destruction. For a
century, the Mongol Empire cultivated for the first–time East–West contact. I will further discuss the primary sources and secondary sources of the
Mongol Empire. The Mongols encouraged trade and often moved craftsmen and other specialists from one place to another. Trade was essential to the
Mongols, they started issuing a paizi (modern–day passports) to government officials, foreigners they traded with, and the nobles who would travel
along the Mongol territory. The Mongol Empire encouraged a wider distribution of good and idea, so officials made sure the travel routes were as
safe as possible. In addition, commodities such as silk could be purchased at lower prices because the cost of travel and security decreased. The
primary reason for these passports was to ensure safety along the trade routes of the Mongol empire. The paizi is a metal plaque made of iron and
silver inlay, it had to worn around the neck, so it was visible. The inscription says, "by the strength of eternal heaven, an edict of the Emperor. He who
has not respect shall

The Roman Empire And The Byzantine Empire
After reading the text book about the Roman Empire. I found that the Roman Empire was divided into two parts. The Western half, ruled by Rome,
fell to the tribal Germanic peoples in the 5th century. The Eastern half, known as the Byzantine Empire, until it began to decline in power, the
Byzantine Empire was one of the leading civilizations in the world. The first Christian emperor became sole ruler of the Roman Empire. He set up his
colony of Byzantium. The city, renamedConstantinople after its founder, It became the capital of the Byzantines after the Roman Empire was formally
divided.
The eastern is differed from the western in many aspects. During the Hellenistic civilization, some elements dating back to the conquests of Alexander
the Great, showing more urban, and richer than the West, and its emperors, who in the Hellenistic tradition combined political and religious functions,
had firmer control over all classes of society. They also were more skillful in defending off invaders, through warfare and diplomacy. With the
Byzantine emperors, who still considered themselves Romans, and support the dream of control the barbarian kingdoms of the West and join up the
empire.
The greatest of these emperors was Justinian who prepared for the conquest by defeating the Persians on the eastern frontier and divided the Roman
Catholic church. The weakened of his empire, preoccupied with internal problems, grew less and less concerned with the West. Although its rulers
continued

Rule Of The Empire: Ruler Of The Empire
EMPIRE OF THE MOGHUL: RULER OF THE WORLD – BY ALEX RUTHERFORD Ruler of the World is a fictionalised novel on the third great
Mughal Emperor Akbar. This is the third part (out of five) of "Empire of the Mughal" series by Alex Rutherford. The author's pen name is Diana
Preston from London. This book is a continuation of the second part i.e. Humayun's history . The book chronicles the life of Akbar. It starts from the
period when Akbar takes up the throne (February 1542) after his father Humayun's death to the period when his son Salim (Jahangir) takes up the
throne after his death (15th October 1556). Alex starts of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But later he starts feeling that Bairam khan is being obsessed about the throne and decides to rule the empire himself. He realises the cunning and
selfish thoughts and that it was Adham Khan who was behind Bairam Khan's murder Akbar gets his milk brother Adam khan executed and sends his
milk mother Maham Anga to exile. Alex uses this betrayal as the reason behind Akbar not trusting anyone easily in his life time. Akbar starts expanding
his territory and in that process invades Rajput, Gujarat, Bengal and Kashmir. He becomes the most powerful ruler by controlling two third of Indian
sub–continent. Akbar shifts his capital to Fatehpur Sikhri (named in glory of Sufi who predicted that Akbar will have children–city of victory) after
their victory in Gujarat and Bengal . Akbar always remembered his father's teachings and took his decision based on them . Akbar has a very curious
and inquisitive nature regarding religion and wanted to know more about other religions too he even reads Ramayana and Upanishads which were
Hindu epics . He was a very secular emperor. He starts a new religion Din–I–Ilahi . His family life was very

Compare And Contrast Ottoman Empire And Safavid Empires
The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires all contributed to create what is known as the Age of Gunpowder Empires between 1450–1800 (Islamic
Empires). Although these empires were thought to be extremely different, the vast amount of similarities within their actions and methods proved to be
almost identical. These empires focused their power on military and used new technological advances with firearms; this included the cannon and
small arms. The Empires even took it upon themselves to develop a centralized administration. Each administration dealt with the finance, army, and
natural resources necessary in order to purchase gunpowder. They were also responsible for the deployment of those arms and for the training of
soldiers in order to properly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Safavid Empire was a theocracy and its dominant and only religion was Shi'a Islam, since all other religions were suppressed. The Empire
benefited from its ideal location and the trading that came from its location. The Safavid Empire was strengthened by soldiers from the Ottoman
army who had fled from persecution of the Ottoman Empire. The Empire started to decline when it became corrupt. The Safavid Empire was
strong in power within its early years due to its ability to conquer new territory. However the huge downfall from these actions of conquering more
and more land was the Safavids inability to protect all of the new land they were conquering. Due to this, the military forces became less effective
and weak. The Empire became corrupt with its switch to become a Republic in the eighteenth century. The taxes and laws became ridiculous and the
people grew more displeased with the empire. The problems the Safavid Empire had were spiritual and political, and due to this was such a huge part
to the decline of the Safavid Empire. (Safavid

The Roman Empire : The Structure Of The Roman Empire
The Structure of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire is regarded as one of the largest, if not the largest, civilization ever recorded in history. In 45BC, Julius Caesar took over as the
first dictator of Rome after he defeated Pompey in a civil war which marked the end of the Roman Republic. In the quest to bring back the republic,
Julius Caesar was assassinated By Brutus in 44BC. This however did not bring back the republic but lead to another civil war. Augustus Caesar took
over in 27BC as the first emperor and this marked the beginning of the Roman Empire. This essay aims at explaining the whole structure of the Roman
Empire in both economic and political sense.
During his reign, Augustus restored the public monuments, the Temples of God being among the first on the list. He also sponsored the construction
of other monuments meant to protect the Roman pride. He was appointed as the high priest after reviving priesthood; this gave him both the secular
and religious leadership authorities. As part of his religious reforms, he reintroduced the Lustrum ceremony, Lupercalia festival and other past
ceremonies and festivals (Peter and Saller, 2014). He also established a cult which worshipped the Emperor as their god. After a few decades, this cult
had spread throughout most of the empire. He did all these with the hope of restoring the traditional Roman religion.
During the first two centuries, the emperor was known as the 'first citizen'. He had absolute authority on the

Empire Essay: The Fall Of The Roman Empire
The Fall of the Roman Empire Stretching over 2.2 million miles squared, and with a population of almost 120 million people, (UNRV History) the
Roman Empire was one of the largest civilizations in recorded history. In the last century of the Empire, it started to fall apart from the inside,
though the problems had began in the early days of the civilization. Due to many factors, the once great empire was defeated by Germanic tribes.
Now, Rome is only a city inside of Europe, no longer the vast Country that it previously was. The fall of Rome occurred over a very long time due to
poor leadership, population decrease, and military. Rome's government had begun to rapidly deteriorate. Rome had originally created a system where
all powers were equal in the government. In roughly 400 B.C.E. however, the Emperors began to grab as much power as they... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After the Emperor Septimius Severus transformed the government from civil control to martial control, large problems began to arise. Generals
gained immense amounts of power under this new form of government. After the last rightful successor to the role of Emperor was killed, civil
unrest rapidly spread. With the Emperor gone, the military began to take over. There was no clear law about succession, and so the powerful Roman
generals and their fractions fought to be the new ruler of Rome. During this period, dozens of generals claimed to be Emperor. The generals gathered
supporters and had them fight with the other generals supporters. Everyone who had grabbed power before could now claim to be the rightful ruler,
and at one point Rome was being ruled by over 20 different Emperors. This period is often referred to as the "Crisis of the Third Century." After 50
years of the Generals fighting, assassinating each other, and pushing through civil wars, Emperor Diocletian assumed the throne. The adjustments that
he made to the country had long lasting negative

The Turkish Empire: The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire was one of the longest enduring empires. In 1299 ce, the earliest Ottoman state was recorded in the western part of Anatolia,
Turkey. The key goal at the time of creation was to expand the empire as soon as possible.The Ottoman empire, also known as a Turkish Empire was
founded by Osman the first. In the beginning stages of Ottoman expansion, leaders of the group were Turkish warriors for Islamic faith. After
maintaining control of the small northwest area of Turkey, other areas of Anatolia were up for the taking. The crumble of the Seljuk Turk empire gave
a perfect opportunity for the Ottoman Empire to give birth to a new era. The Ottoman–Turks gained control of all other states that were under Seljuk.
Surrounding areas

The Narrasian Empire : The Success Of The Persian Empire
The question is not what empire was the most successful but how did they do it. An empire is a kingdom is so powerful that they can conquer the
kingdoms around them who have different cultures and it becomes multi–ethnic. The Persian empire is said by many to be by far the most successful.
They are known for many different things including creating the road system and shaping what we know today as the middle east. There are
many different reasons the Persians were able to grow to control so much land and be so large. The basis of the Persian empire's great success was
built on six major elements; Administration, communication, integration, religion, local culture and lastly, their military. The element of
administration comes from Darius I, he took control eventually after Cyrus II who built the Persian empire, he was a brilliant conquer and he
understood how to run the empire. Darius, I he took over and made the Persian empire into a functioning organization. He was well known for his
love of bureaucracy. He created a set of laws for all of Persia to abide by but he created a system of states within this with one of his people in
charge of each along with other locals. He allowed the states to create their own local laws, therefore it would differ depending on what state you
resided in. The best example to further explain this idea would be the way that Jewish people had control on their local law even though they abided
to Persia's basic laws. This can also be connecting

The Spanish Empire, And The Empire Of The Portuguese Empire
Portugal: In existence for nearly six centuries, the Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and longest–lived empires in the world and the first
colonial empire of the Renaissance. Portugal's colonization style followed two basic patterns: in Asia, the Portuguese conquered cities, then
monopolize trade; whereas in Africa and the Americas, they occupied expansive territories where European political organization was imposed on
existing indigenous societies. The royal crown withheld strict control of justice, fortified by the authority of royal agents; in this system natives were
rarely if ever given any mechanism for self–governance in their own lands. Hence, the crown created colonial institutions endowed with vague
jurisdictions intended to act as a check–and–balance system for each other. Although this strategy worked to solidify Portuguese presence and establish
dominance across the globe, the recurring approvals and consultations required by the monarchical administrative procedure hindered Portuguese
efficiency and rule for its far–reaching empire, especially for immediate concerns like military threats. Instead of a strong empire with precise and
defined areas of responsibility, the superpower worked through a precarious arrangement of vertical and horizontal surveillance among officials as a
means of defending their supreme authority. This framework eventually led to a rather weak centralized empire in which the intermediate levels of
authority oversaw day–to–day

Achaemenid Persia was one of the first and greatest empires of the Fertile Crescent and beyond, as such, they would come into contact with diverse
groups of people, one of which is the Jews of Judea. The Persian Empire is one of the few empires depicted in the Tanach, or Hebrew Bible, as
favorable. This being so, it can still be difficult to assert who the Persians, their kings, and their land were in the eyes of the Jews. The stories and
depictions of the kings and land do not always agree on the matter and differ on how much detail is given. Persians during the time they ruled Judea
have few records of who the Jews were and what they did in the borders of the empire. From what is found, it is still possible to gleam whom the Jews
and their land were in the eyes of the kings of Persia.
The depiction of Persia, namely that of the Achaemenid dynasty, has largely been favorable in the Tanach. They are presented in the Books of Esther,
Daniel, Ezra/Nehemiah, Chronicles, and Isaiah as agents of G–d to preserve the nation of Israel. Yet despite on this commonality they differ on the
details. The Book of Esther tells the story of a Jewish girl named Esther and the possibility of the genocide of the Jews. The Book of Daniel tells the
story of the rise to power of the Medes and Persians against the Babylonians. The Book of Ezra/Nehemiah tells of how Cyrus the Great was benevolent
and permitted the Jews to return to the Land of Israel to rebuild their destroyed temple. The Book of

Compare And Contrast The American Empire And Ottoman Empire
Throughout history there has been times when empire building and expansion were very popular. During the Early Modern Era, from 1450–1750, this
occurred a lot. The European, Russian, Chinese, Mughal and, Ottoman empires were all being built around the same time. An empire is a group of
states or countries under one supreme ruler. When the empire is divided by an ocean or has part of it distant from the other, the part away from the
mainland is known as a colony and the homeland is the Mother Country. This took place many times during this time period when the Americas were
first discovered by people native to the Eastern Hemisphere. Between 1450 and 1750 AD, the European, and the Russian, Chinese, Mughal and
Ottoman empires were similar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The European empires colonized the Americas, so they had to cross the Atlantic ocean to get there. This gave them more goods to trade with because
the Americas had different natural resources than Europe and Asia. The empires without colonies had faster trade because there wasn't that great
distance but the new things they needed they got from the empires with colonies in the Americas. The empires with the colonies in America had the
advantage. The European Empires were also different from the Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires in that Europe hurt the unintentionally
natives of the land they took over while the other empires did not. Since Europe was building empires in another continent, many things would be
different. A major difference was the immune systems of the people. The europeans had immunities to certain diseases such as bubonic plague,
pneumonic plague,, influenza, measles, scarlet fever, smallpox, and tuberculosis, because they had been exposed to them before. Since the Native
Americans were never exposed to them, they never built immunities. When the Europeans came to the Americans they carried the diseases without
knowing. Making majority of the population sick. Tribe after tribe they died because they could not fight these diseases. This clearly made more
room for the Europeans but in a tragic way. Similarly, the European Empires were different from the Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires
in their reasonings for expansion. Europe expanded across the Atlantic Ocean because they were geographically at an advantage. They had access to
this new land the for the other places to get to it would either take too long or they would physically have to go through the European's land to get
there. They had this advantage and took it

The Maurya Empire And The Mughal Empire
The two most expansive empires to exist on the subcontinent of India are the Maurya Empire which dominated ancient India from 322 BCE to 187
BCE and the Mughal Empire which had control from 1526 to 1857 until the British Raj took over. Although these empires existed almost two thousand
years apart, they have a great deal in common including what made them such successful and far–reaching political forces, and maintain differences
like what succeeded them after their downfalls. The Mauryan Empire is considered to be one of the most successful of its time. At its zenith it spanned
nearly 2 million square miles and boasted a population of about 60 million, making it the largest Indian empire in history and one of the most populated
empires of Antiquity. This was not unlike theMughal Empire, whose reach was upwards of 1.5 million square miles with a population of over 158
million in 1700. When viewed on a map, the kingdoms are nearly identical in geographical span, occupying the vast majority of what is now India and
Afghanistan. While both dynasties expanded their empires, the Mauryan dynasty's expansion was far more significant than that of the Mughal which is
better known for unifying kingdoms within the Indian subcontinent after taking control from the Delhi Sultanate. The most famed ruler of the Maurya
Empire was Ashoka who took over the empire in 272 BCE after the death of his father, Bindusara. He was noted for being a young, powerful king
whose military prowess was

The Byzantine Empire : The Fall Of The Roman Empire
In the year 410, the Roman court was sacked by the Visigoths and marked a huge turning point in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Then in 476,
Odoacer became the first Barbarian king of Western Rome and marked the end of the once so great empire which was split into two. The West was
now ruled by Barbarians, while the East was formed into the Byzantine Empire. Some historians believe that the fall of the Roman Empire was
inevitable. Other historians believe that it was not inevitable. With an empire that big, religion splitting a country into two, and other problems
inside the city of Rome. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was inevitable and was bound to happen. First of all, the sheer size of the Roman
Empire was off the charts. During Rome's peak, Roman land expanded from York to the Euphrates river. It was almost four million square miles in
length. The Roman empire had over fifty million people and the army had grown to 400,000 soldiers by the year 200. There were several trade links
and roads throughout the empire. The empire was being ran off of pure Romanization, determination, toleration, and the empire had coded a Roman
Law. This peak was the greatest time of the Roman empire, but with a peak, must come a fall. In the second century many nutty emperors were
brought in to rule Rome. One being Commodus, who believed he was a reincarnated Hercules. These nutty emperors started to take a toll on the large
empire. There were many internal and external

The Roman Empire : The Fall Of The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine era was the era that shaped our world and made it what it is today. They influenced modern decisions and they were a very advance
civilization in that age. The Roman emperor Constantine and his successor moved the Capital to the Eastern Mediterranean and they rebuilt the city
called Byzantium and called it Constantinople. The empire grew out to the Middle East and to Northern Africa. The Eastern side of the Roman empire
became too known as the Byzantine empire. The empire held its power for 500 years after it collapsed. There are a lot of reasons why the empire fell
and one of them are that they were attacked by barbaric tribes like the Goths. The roman empire also fell because they overly relied on peasants
who were the farmers and the soldiers in the military. The roman empire was also attacked by the Arabs in the 600s and the 700s and overall these
3 reasons were one of the few reasons why the roman empire came to an end. Even if the roman empire fell it impacted the world a lot even to this
day the ideas they made are still being used. There are a lot of reasons why people should study about the Byzantine era and one of them are that
they were skilled and very advanced in military and in economic power for back then. They had a very different approach to military as the peasants
formed the backbone of the empire as they were the ones basically doing everything. "Peasants formed the backbone of the empire, working the land,
paying taxes and providing

Comparing The Empires Of The Mongolian Empire And The...
For many years, the Roman Empire was considered the most dominant empire ever, but they were easily passed by the Mongolian Empire
hundreds of years later. The Mongols were a vast Empire spread all across Asia and become dominant under the ruling of Genghis Khan, and the
Romans were a vast Empire spread across Europe. The Mongols first started in 1279 and a huge line of successors was born, each leading their
empire to greatness. They were able to build a huge empire and dictatorship and conquer most of Asia with their superior armies. The Romans first
started in 27 BC under the rule of Augustus and created a line of successors along with a Republic. They were also able to conquer parts of Africa
and most of Europe, until they could not handle the power and were defeated in 476 C.E. The Mongols were a more dominant empire than the Romans
because they had a more stable government and a more dominant army.
The Mongolian Empire was able to create a stable government that worked well for them and also used that government to achieve a lot. Genghis Khan
granted religious freedom, abolished torture, encouraged trade and created the first international postal system (GENGHIS KHAN). The Mongolian
dictatorship was able to do such amazing things with their government. They were able to develop lots of culture within their empire and create
advanced technology. They granted people the freedom to have whatever religion to be believed in. They gave people a lot more freedom then they

Extending from Egypt to northern Central Asia, the Persian empire was one of the most immense empires that the ancient world had seen. Its
emergence began in 550 B.C, once Cyrus the Great who had recently come into power conquered his northern neighbor, the Medes, giving him access
to the reserves of gold and silver that were buried in the Zagros Mountains. Encouraged by his conquest of the Medes, he captured Babylon and then
advanced through Asia Minor to the Mediterranean Sea. He later united the Persians, allowing him to create the Persian Empire, also known as the
Achaemenid empire. With access to the Mediterranean seaports, the Persians gained control of the wealth of the ancient world from the regions,
allowing them to built a vast and prosperous empire. Although Cyrus is partially known for being a great conqueror, he is most importantly recognized
as a pioneer of human rights. To manage his boundless empire he divided newly conquered territories into provinces which helped him rule freely. Even
after his death, leaders like Darius I adopted his influential techniques allowing them to maintain the expansive Persian Empire. Although the Persians
established their vast empires through sanguinary battles, they remained successful and continued to influence other empires for years because of their
tolerant nature and organized society.
Persians leaders allowed the people under their rule to live freely under the law and worship as they pleased which helped them gain the

Gupta Empire Vs Mauryan Empire
thesis–
The Mauryan and Gupta Empire suffered through heinous social values because of the rules implemented on by their government. The effect culture
had on these similar civilizations was the established human interaction that derived from trade. Because of the social impact that trading had on
people of the mauryan and gupta empire, their culture in terms of agriculture, art, and traditions were very assorted because of the diversity that
resulted from it. One differece
Both founded by men named changrupta . coincidence
Both ruled by what now is india
Shared same capital city Pataliputra
Gupta empire never controlled as much territory as the Maurya empire and was never as unified
The Gupta rulers also patronized Hinduism, unlike the

The Persian Empire : The Success Of The Persian Empire
Terrance Green December 7, 2017 World Civilization I Dr. Yergler Paper Assignment #1 There are many reasons in which the Persian empire is
considered one of the greatest civilizations ever in human history and this can mostly be attributed to the stupendous leadership of the one and only
Cyrus the great. One of the best kings that the world has ever seen and was the most dominant man in his era. He was brilliant and extremely
powerful as he was smart and strong enough to conquer almost every single land within his area and put them all together into one persian empire.
The legacy that Cyrus left behind him was one that every king after him tried to follow. For example, emperor Darius I still continued the expansion
of the persian empire and reigned control over it as well. After Cyrus died there was a time in which there was nothing but trash rulers and then
Darius I came into power. As I stated earlier Darius wanted to follow in the steps of Cyrus and be even greater than him so Darius builded on what
Cyrus achieved and split the persian empire into multiple provinces to control the government a little easier. Another thing that made persia so
successful was the fact that they tolerated non–Persian folks to live in their empire. There were many different types of people all across persia and the
government did not force anything upon these non–Persian residents and let them live their lives how they had before arriving and they only had to
pay taxes. Due to this the

The Roman Empire : The Byzantium Empire
The Byzantium Empire, was the Eastern addition to the Roman Empire during the Late Antiquity and The Middle Ages. Established in the Ancient
Greek city Byzantion in 330 AD by the Roman Emperor Constantine as the new imperial capital of Rome. Furthermore, he had added duplicates of
everything from Old Rome, such as the Coliseum and the Imperial palace, not including the Pagan temples. The Byzantines had spoken Greek and had
more Greek architecture and culture than Roman. The Byzantium Empire had survived the fall of the WesternRoman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Byzantine was able to remain for a thousand years before subsequently in 1453 falling to the Ottoman Turks. The Byzantium empire was a phenomenal
empire lasting almost 1,200 years, it had survived all the other great empires. Much more impressive than age, was the influence and reach the empire
had had on civilization. Christianity, literacy, beginnings of art, literature, and architecture from the Russians, Serbs, and the Bulgarians came from the
inspiration of the Byzantines in a variable degree. Up until the eleventh century Byzantine was a dominant power, but by the mid eleventh century the
Byzantines were faced with an eastern invasion from the recently converted Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Turks had in a short amount of time conquered
most of Central Asia, including Syria, Iran, all of Mesopotamia, and Palestine. Subsequently they were also being attacked by the Normans from the
west. This resulted in

The Roman Empire : The Byzantium Empire
The Byzantium Empire was the Eastern addition to the Roman Empire during the Late Antiquity and The Middle Ages. Established in the Ancient
Greek city Byzantion in 330 AD by the Roman Emperor Constantine as the new imperial capital of Rome. Furthermore, he had added duplicates of
everything from Old Rome, such as the Coliseum and the Imperial Palace, not including the Pagan temples. The Byzantines had spoken Greek and had
more Greek architecture and culture than Roman. The Byzantium Empire had survived the fall of the WesternRoman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Byzantine was able to remain for a thousand years before subsequently in 1453 falling to the Ottoman Turks. The Byzantium empire was a phenomenal
empire lasting almost 1,200 years, it had survived all the other great empires. Much more impressive than age was the influence and reach the empire
had had on civilization. Christianity, literacy, beginnings of art, literature, and architecture from the Russians, Serbs, and the Bulgarians came from the
inspiration of the Byzantines in a variable degree. Up until the eleventh century, Byzantine was a dominant power, but by the mid–eleventh century, the
Byzantines were faced with an eastern invasion from the recently converted Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Turks had in a short amount of time conquered
most of Central Asia, including Syria, Iran, all of Mesopotamia, and Palestine. Subsequently, they were also being attacked by the Normans from the
west. This resulted

The Roman Empire And The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the successor of the Roman Empire during the time period of Late Antiquity and the Medieval Ages. The Byzantine Empire
was also called Eastern Roman Empire, so this proves that it was a continuation of the Roman Empire, but they were speaking Greek, and did not forget
about the Greek tradition. According to Browning, the physicians during the Byzantine Empire like Oreibasios, who was "the Emperor Julian's
physician and friend", use the scientific and old version of Greek medicine to treat patients, and this means that medical doctors did not forget about
their Greek roots. Starting from Basil I, a Byzantine Emperor between 867 and 886, the Byzantine Empire entered its Golden Age, and according to
Browning, Basil I established a very good Empire time that would last two centuries with his precious energy and rules. After decades, this Golden Age
began to give place to decline because, according to Browning, within the eleventh century, the attitudes and the thoughts that were primitive, spoilt,
and lack of imagination of the future of the Empire began to become strong among the aristocratic society, and this began to harm Byzantine's
economic and military power. This kind of harm to the centralized government of the Byzantine Empire did not show itself as a poisonous snake till
1060 because the Empire could not function itself as usual. Therefore, the enemies of the Byzantine Empire took an advantage of this weakness.
Hungarians took Belgrade

The Mongol Empire And The Impact Of The Mongol Empire
Revised paper proposal and bibliography
The Mongol empire was one the greatest empires of all time expanding all over Central Asia. Bordering Chinese states, the Khwarazmian empire,
present day Afghanistan, Siberia, Iran, and many more, at its height the mongol empire was over 20,000,000 square kilometers. This was all possible
due to extraordinary men in Central Asia, ruled by Genghis khan emperor of the Mongol empire. These Asian nomads along with their fearless and
intelligent leader, flourished against numerous odds impacting all those whom they waged war against. A recipient of this 'impact' in particular was
Russia. It was around 1219 when the Mongols first entered the Kievan Russia marking the beginning of the interactions of the two. With the Mongols
rise in establishing one of the largest contiguous empire in history and having Russia only distances away the collision of the two were inevitable. As
history shows this collision did happen in the year 1236 which marked the beginning of great impact that the Mongols would have on the Russian
empire culturally, politically, and economically.
Prior to the rise of the Mongol empire and their invasion of Russia, was a time of violence. Mongolia separated by tribes and provinces was a
non–unified empire with little impact to Central Asia. Being separated, feuds between provinces of power and money were the reason why Mongolia
remained separated. The provinces after a long a grueling process eventually became united by a

The Mongol Empire And The Empire
I was watching my cousin play Fallout Shelter, and he said that the things that are needed for a safe and long–lasting shelter is charisma, agility,
strength, and perception. These four words best describe an innovative kingdom, and the kingdom that best fit all these words was the Mongol Empire,
the mightiest and biggest Empire in the world. Mongols were nomads from north of the Gobi Desert. They were first ruled by Genghis Khan, which
means "Universal Ruler". Temuchin, which is Genghis ' birth name, lived a rough early life. His father was poisoned by an enemy. When older, he
decided to unite all the Mongol clans under one empire, making him one of the most powerful people of all time (BK Essay). The Mongol empire
lasted for only 40 years, 1260–1300 A.D (Doc 1). Since then and before then, there hasn 't been an empire so big, with so many advances. Even
though there were many destructions throughout the process of the making of the Mongol Empire, they should be remembered as an innovative
empire because it was the biggest empire in the world and still managed to be prosperous, it was tolerant towards all races/religions and people and
knew how to protect it, and last, but not least, it made it 's own government and its own way of governing it.
Four Khanates, the Silk Road, bodies of water, mountains, and many more. What is not there? The Mongols had access to everything. Although, people
believe they were destructive demons because they the death of 30 million people,

The Rise Of Empires : The Fall Of The Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was a time when the government was ruled by emperors and there were boarders around that distinguished which land belong to
the Romans and which did not. It encompassed the coastland and people of three continents: Africa, Asia and Europe. Many like to remember it was
"the last and greatest of the Hellenistic empires, with all of the cultural variety that the term connotes" (Andrea & Overfield, 2014, p. 300). Because of
the characterization of "The Fall of the Roman Empire" many have had a misconception of it. It did not collapse, what happened was that it was a
work in process that seemed to have caught up. There are many causes to the fall of the Roman Empire. The lands that were ruled in by the Roman
Empire began to embrace new cultures and over a period there was new civilizations that were formed: Byzantium, Western (or Latin) Europe, and
Islam. Because of these knew civilizations, there was a lot of change that was going to come to Europe.
The Byzantium and Western Europe civilizations were two of Rome's Christian faith heirs. The Roman Empire was of Christian faith and when the
civilizations were formed, they took with them the faith and let it be carried about into the future. Rome was founded by two brothers Romulus and
Remus. It is legend that the brothers were raised by wolves. What is the Roman Empire? The Roman Empire began in 27 B.C. When the empire was
founded, there had to be a king; the Roman Empires first king was Augustus Caesar. Because

The Roman Empire and the Han Empire
After the collapse of the Qin Dynasty in the third century BCE, the Han Empire emerged as a massive imperial power in the East. Its culture was
compiled upon the teachings of Confucius and ancestor worship. Meanwhile in the west, the Romans solidified their authority as being a dominant
force in the Mediterranean. Both the Roman Empire and the Han Empire were similar in their governments as they both supported a centralized
government. On the other hand, they were different in the manner of how they dealt with foreigners and outside visitors. Although the Han Empire and
the Roman Empire were alike, there are more differences between them than similarities. One difference between the two empires were their treatment
with foreigners. The Hans believed that they had no need for them to be included within the Empire. However, this was not the case for the Romans.
The Roman Empire would accept outsiders and tolerate them. The Empire treated the foreigners well– even to the extent of making them citizens.
During this time however, the Romans did not have enough people to go to war. This led them into giving the barbarians jobs in the military. Soon,
there were so many foreign soldiers to the degree that almost 70% of the entire army were barbarians. The reason why the Hans looked down upon the
barbarians was because the Hans thought that the barbarians were inferior. One reason why the Hans thought that they were so superior was their
belief of the Mandate of Heaven. The

The Differences Of The Roman Empire And The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was a vast powerful empire dating from 330–1453. The capital was Constantinople (modern–day Istanbul), first known as
Byzantium. To begin with, the Roman Empire was split up into two halves by Emperor Diocletian in A.D. 285. The empire was divided into the
Western Roman Empire and the EasternRoman Empire (The Byzantine Empire). The Eastern Roman Empire was similar to the Western Roman Empire
but had some prime differences. These differences included language, acceptance of Christianity, and influences from Middle Eastern along with Greek
Culture. During most of the Eastern Roman Empire's existence, it was the political, military, and financial powerhouse of Europe. When Justinian I
(Widely known as Justinian) became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This shows that Justinian is a vicious bloodthirsty man, who did not value the lives of his citizens. Justinian ruled such as Roman emperors Nero
and Caligula in the fact that he was mentally disturbed and unhinged. He ruled parallel to those emperors because he was bloodthirsty and had no
limits to his extreme tyranny. "He recklessly killed all who dissented, and this too he did in the name of piety. For he did not call it homicide when
those who perished happened to be of a belief that was different from his own." This is another excerpt from the Secret History by Procopius. It once
again shows that Justinian had no limits to what he viewed as acceptable, ruthlessly murdering all who stood in his way. Justinian had no limits, as did
many Roman emperors. Roman emperors such as Tiberius, Caligula and, Nero. The last two out of three had an extreme authoritarianism, making the
innocent suffer at any chance they could, such as Justinian. "... So while he was Emperor, the whole earth ran red with the blood of nearly all the
Romans and the barbarians. Such were the results of the wars throughout the whole Empire. During this time. But the civil strife in Constantinople and
in every other city, if the dead were reckoned, would total no smaller number of slain than those who perished in the wars, I believe." This excerpt
from the

Achaemenid Persia was one of the first and the greatest empires of the Fertile Crescent and beyond, as such, they would come into contact with
diverse groups of people, one of which is the Jews of Judea. The Persian Empire is one of the few empires depicted in the Tanach, or Hebrew Bible, as
favorable. This being so, it can still be difficult to assert who the Persians, their kings, and their land were in the eyes of the Jews. The stories and
depictions of the kings and land do not always agree on the matter and differ on how much detail is given. Persians during the time they ruled Judea
have few records of who the Jews were and what they did in the borders of the empire. From what is found, it is still possible to gleam whom the Jews
and their land were in the eyes of the kings of Persia.
The depiction of Persia, namely that of the Achaemenid dynasty, has largely been favorable in the Tanach. They are presented in the Books of Esther,
Daniel, Ezra/Nehemiah, Chronicles, and Isaiah as agents of G–d to preserve the nation of Israel. Yet despite on this commonality they differ on the
details. The Book of Esther tells the story of a Jewish girl named Esther and the possibility of the genocide of the Jews. The Book of Daniel tells the
story of the rise to power of the Medes and Persians against the Babylonians. The Book of Ezra/Nehemiah tells of how Cyrus the Great was benevolent
and permitted the Jews to return to the Land of Israel to rebuild their destroyed temple. The Book

Mongol Empire : The Empire Of History
Henry Tao March 11, 2015 FRP Mongols Title The Mongol Empire was the largest empire in history. They conquered from Europe to China.
Genghis Khan united the tribes in ____, and the empire lasted until ____. Even though they always had less soldiers, they were more experienced,
and better. Using their fighting skills they conquered the Middle Easy, Song China, eastern Europe, and much of Southeast Asia. After Genghis
died his children ruled the empire. Their empire lasted 130 years before finally falling to the Ming dynasty. One of the crucial reasons the
Mongols could keep their empire together was because they had laws with punishments to keep order. They created a law book called the Yasa. It
governed the social and legal behavior of the Mongol tribes as well as the people of those lands under Mongols control. The Great Yasa was very
different from other laws in history. With the Yasa they had a clear way to punish rule breakers, and they had a set of laws that did not change. The
Yasa made people rethink their choices because they knew if they broke the law, there was going to be punishment for them. The Yasa helped keep
order in the empire which lessened the chance of people wanting to riot against them. With order in China they wouldn't have any problems ruling. It
was never rigid and always open to very flexible and liberal interpretation, therefore it was able to adopt, adapt and absorb other legal systems. There
were some customs and traditions of the Mongol

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